30/08/2011

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:00:18. > :00:21.Hi there. Welcome along to Tuesday's Newsround. We're live

:00:21. > :00:24.just after 5pm. I'm Ricky. And I'm Hayley. We've got something for

:00:24. > :00:30.everyone today, including all this. The 800-year-old castle that's had

:00:30. > :00:35.a makeover. And, we've got more on Prince

:00:35. > :00:38.Harry's mission with four soldiers to the top of the world.

:00:38. > :00:41.But first, wherever you live, you won't be very far from a river.

:00:41. > :00:45.They're home to wildlife, some people live on them, and they make

:00:45. > :00:48.up an important transport network. Until recently, many of our rivers

:00:48. > :00:52.were dirty and polluted, but after years of hard work and a mammoth

:00:52. > :00:57.clean-up operation, they're in a much better shape. Today, a new

:00:57. > :01:00.list reveals the rivers that are making a cleaner comeback.

:01:00. > :01:04.Back in the olden days, rivers weren't always the nicest places to

:01:04. > :01:09.hang around. Britain's waterways used to be a dumping ground for

:01:09. > :01:14.anything and everything. During London's Great Stink in 1858, the

:01:14. > :01:18.River Thames was like London's toilet. It stank so badly that

:01:18. > :01:23.Parliament was suspended! Fast- forward 100 years to the 1950s, and

:01:23. > :01:28.things weren't much better. The River Wandle in South-West London

:01:28. > :01:36.used to be known as a sewer. Dark and horrible and full of industrial

:01:36. > :01:39.waste. But now, it's a haven for fish and birds. The Environment

:01:39. > :01:46.Agency says Britain's rivers are the healthiest they've been in 20

:01:47. > :01:51.years. We have looked at the amount of water being taken from rivers

:01:51. > :01:56.reduced, we have reduced pollution substantially, and we are looking

:01:56. > :02:02.at opening up the rivers so that they are the natural corridors for

:02:02. > :02:05.wildlife. Included in their most- improved list is the River Taff in

:02:06. > :02:08.South Wales, which the EA says once ran black with coal dust, but is

:02:08. > :02:10.now a site for fishing competitions. And the River Stour in

:02:11. > :02:13.Worcestershire, which was once famous for the polluting rainbow-

:02:13. > :02:17.coloured dyes that flowed into it from carpet manufacturers. London's

:02:17. > :02:20.River Thames is also on the list. It was so dirty 60 years ago that

:02:20. > :02:24.nothing could live in it. But it's now teeming with fish, otter and

:02:24. > :02:30.sea trout. And next week it'll be home to comedian David Walliams for

:02:30. > :02:32.eight days as he tries to swim 140 miles along it for Sport Relief.

:02:32. > :02:36.Although he has had lots of injections to protect him against

:02:36. > :02:39.diseases. It's all good news, but the Environment Agency hopes to

:02:39. > :02:44.transform another 9,500 miles of river, so there's still a bit of

:02:44. > :02:47.work to be done. And we just have to stress that

:02:47. > :02:50.David Walliams is swimming in the Thames, but only after lots of

:02:50. > :02:59.advice and jabs. Although lots of rivers are now fine for wildlife,

:02:59. > :03:06.they're not all OK for humans. Graffiti is not usually a word you

:03:06. > :03:11.would associate with history, but look at this building. This Castle

:03:11. > :03:14.is covered in graffiti. The owner of the castle originally planned

:03:14. > :03:22.for the art work to be a temporary think, but he liked it so much, he

:03:22. > :03:27.wants it to stay. If you are a fan of Arsenal, you

:03:27. > :03:31.will want to forget about the weekend. They were thrashed by

:03:31. > :03:34.Manchester United. There are still some supporters, but some of the

:03:34. > :03:42.disappointed fans who travelled to the match have been offered free

:03:42. > :03:49.tickets as an apology. What should happen next to Arsenal?

:03:49. > :03:54.Terrible. They should have done more passing and teamwork. Arsene

:03:54. > :04:00.Wenger has not bought any good players. We might not do well in

:04:00. > :04:07.the season. Arsenal should use the money they got by selling it Cesc

:04:07. > :04:15.Fabregas for better players. They need to do a bit better than now.

:04:15. > :04:17.thought they would have done better. Especially as they passed Games in

:04:17. > :04:24.the Premier League against Manchester United have been very

:04:24. > :04:29.exciting, but this was a bit one- sided. They can do really well, but

:04:30. > :04:32.the match was a big fail for them. Well, there's a bit of a

:04:32. > :04:36.north/south divide going on here, actually. Yeah, I was actually at

:04:36. > :04:39.the football game we speak of. Oh, yeah. I saw all the action from the

:04:39. > :04:43.sidelines. Well, I think it's clear the best team won. I think some

:04:43. > :04:50.people may disagree with you on that. But we want to know what you

:04:50. > :04:55.think about Arsenal's future. Head over to our website and let us know.

:04:55. > :05:00.It has not been a brilliant day for Jessica Ennis. She failed to defend

:05:00. > :05:05.her title at the World Athletics Championships. She won a silver

:05:05. > :05:08.medal, but she lost out to Russia's Tatyana Chernova.

:05:08. > :05:11.Earlier this year, Prince Harry teamed up with a group of soldiers

:05:11. > :05:14.who were badly injured in Afghanistan to try to do the first

:05:14. > :05:18.unsupported trek to the North Pole by wounded servicemen. Their every

:05:18. > :05:27.move was followed by a film crew, and a documentary of the trek is on

:05:27. > :05:31.BBC One tonight. Leah got a sneak preview.

:05:31. > :05:34.It is 2:50am, the team and Prince Harry have just landed at Ice

:05:34. > :05:41.Station, of ready to start their mission. It is the first time they

:05:41. > :05:48.have been anywhere near this. standing on a floating ocean, it is

:05:48. > :05:58.called! From here, a helicopter ride to a 0.160 miles from the

:05:58. > :06:00.

:06:00. > :06:06.North Pole. It is still liked. My body clock is in disarray. It is

:06:06. > :06:12.solid cloud, and minus 28 in the wind. They land on more eyes, and

:06:12. > :06:20.the adventure begins. When the ice breaks up, it forms a mini mountain

:06:20. > :06:30.ranges. They are a messy mix of rocky ice piled on top of each

:06:30. > :06:30.

:06:30. > :06:34.other. My skis are coming off, we are crossing something bigger.

:06:34. > :06:40.person who lost his leg while serving in Afghanistan found it

:06:40. > :06:47.difficult to negotiate. It is difficult terrain. It is hard work.

:06:47. > :06:53.But we just have to deal with it. For the people who have missing or

:06:53. > :06:57.damaged arms, it is pretty challenging. Steve needs to be

:06:58. > :07:02.careful, he has got a back injury, and having a prince Harry is a big

:07:02. > :07:06.help. Everybody is helping everybody, it is the only way.

:07:06. > :07:09.team are hoping to raise more than �2 million for charity to help

:07:10. > :07:18.other injured servicemen. And Harry's Arctic Heroes is on

:07:18. > :07:23.tonight on BBC One at 9pm. This is a volcano erupting in Italy.

:07:23. > :07:28.Mount Etna is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. It

:07:28. > :07:31.started erupting eight days ago and it recently became even more

:07:31. > :07:34.explosive, which is why we can give you these pictures.

:07:34. > :07:37.Before we go, we've already had some comments in on what Arsenal

:07:37. > :07:40.Football Club should do next. 13- year-old Claudia, all the way from

:07:40. > :07:43.Jakarta in Indonesia, says Arsenal should buy more players. That can