Kings of the Skies

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0:00:02 > 0:00:03If you thought you knew

0:00:03 > 0:00:08all there was to know about dinosaurs, think again.

0:00:08 > 0:00:10This is Planet Dinosaur Files,

0:00:10 > 0:00:13the series that rewrites the prehistory books.

0:00:13 > 0:00:18We are bringing to life the most awesome beasts to walk the Earth.

0:00:18 > 0:00:21With state-of-the-art CGI technology

0:00:21 > 0:00:25that makes you feel like you're right there.

0:00:25 > 0:00:29And I'll be discovering what made these massive,

0:00:29 > 0:00:32lethal and frankly bizarre beasts tick.

0:00:32 > 0:00:34I'll be getting in a spin

0:00:34 > 0:00:39in the Planet Dinosaur Files wing challenge. Prepare for liftoff.

0:00:43 > 0:00:49In the last 20 years, scientists have discovered more dinosaurs

0:00:49 > 0:00:52than in all the centuries that have gone before.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55Amazing new discoveries.

0:00:59 > 0:01:03They reveal a jaw-dropping cast-list of creatures.

0:01:05 > 0:01:11Bigger, weirder, deadlier than we'd ever imagined.

0:01:11 > 0:01:15And this time on Planet Dinosaur Files, I'm asking the question,

0:01:15 > 0:01:20which was the best flying predator in the prehistoric world?

0:01:29 > 0:01:33You might think you know about prehistoric creatures,

0:01:33 > 0:01:37like the huge 12-tonne plant-eater, diplodocus.

0:01:40 > 0:01:44Or the mighty Tyrannosaurus rex, a savage predator,

0:01:44 > 0:01:48who dominated on land for almost five million years.

0:01:49 > 0:01:53But who ruled our planet's skies?

0:01:55 > 0:01:59Prepare to meet the new prehistoric flyers on the block.

0:02:03 > 0:02:09Like microraptor, a nimble tree-climbing hunter.

0:02:09 > 0:02:11Small but deadly,

0:02:11 > 0:02:16with an amazing ability to leap and glide from branch to branch.

0:02:19 > 0:02:25Or sinornithosaurus, another graceful glider.

0:02:25 > 0:02:28Cunning and camouflaged with a lethal secret weapon.

0:02:30 > 0:02:34And the truly enormous hatzegopteryx,

0:02:34 > 0:02:37with the wingspan of a fighter jet,

0:02:37 > 0:02:40a massive, savage beak.

0:02:40 > 0:02:43A brutal, terrifying killer.

0:02:43 > 0:02:47Three extraordinary creatures,

0:02:47 > 0:02:50all amazing new discoveries.

0:02:52 > 0:02:57I'll be looking at what goes into making a top prehistoric flyer.

0:02:59 > 0:03:02First up, no surprise here, flying.

0:03:02 > 0:03:05All of these creatures have wings.

0:03:05 > 0:03:09But how do they use them to move through the air?

0:03:09 > 0:03:12Next, hunting. All our flyers are predators.

0:03:12 > 0:03:14How do they catch their prey?

0:03:16 > 0:03:20And weapons. What have they got in their locker

0:03:20 > 0:03:23for either defence or attack?

0:03:23 > 0:03:27Let's look at our first high-flyer.

0:03:44 > 0:03:47Meet microraptor.

0:03:52 > 0:03:57Less than a metre long, a titchy dinosaur with bird-like feathers.

0:03:57 > 0:04:02But those flesh-ripping teeth show this was a predator.

0:04:02 > 0:04:06Grabbing and snatching prey was its speciality,

0:04:06 > 0:04:09which explains why its name means small robber.

0:04:11 > 0:04:15And this prehistoric lizard called xianglong

0:04:15 > 0:04:17could be microraptor's next meal.

0:04:17 > 0:04:21Micro raptor is a dinosaur, but like a bird,

0:04:21 > 0:04:25it spends most of its time up in the trees.

0:04:25 > 0:04:29Its claws have evolved to help its grip trunks and branches.

0:04:32 > 0:04:36Microraptor lived 120 million years ago

0:04:36 > 0:04:39in an area of the world that's roughly where China is today.

0:04:41 > 0:04:46And microraptor's resemblance to a bird is no coincidence.

0:04:51 > 0:04:55Every bird alive today is descended from the dinosaurs.

0:04:55 > 0:04:58From magpies, seen in any back garden,

0:04:58 > 0:05:02to these massive ostriches on the plains of Africa.

0:05:02 > 0:05:06Their feathers, claws, beaks and even their skeletons

0:05:06 > 0:05:10have a lot in common with the features of many dinosaurs.

0:05:13 > 0:05:18Unlike ostriches, of course, microraptor was well-suited to

0:05:18 > 0:05:23chasing prey in the trees, but just when it's closing in on dinner,

0:05:23 > 0:05:27xianglong, the prehistoric lizard, has a surprise in store.

0:05:31 > 0:05:36I bet he didn't see that coming. Amazing! A lizard with wings!

0:05:37 > 0:05:40But two can play at that game.

0:05:47 > 0:05:51Those feathers aren't just for keeping warm or show,

0:05:51 > 0:05:53this dinosaur can fly.

0:05:53 > 0:05:58Well, glide at least, by leaping from the tree branch like xianglong.

0:06:04 > 0:06:08And there are also creatures today who do just the same.

0:06:08 > 0:06:13This lizard, a flying dragon in the jungles of Borneo, south-east Asia,

0:06:13 > 0:06:16uses its wings to escape from a tight spot.

0:06:17 > 0:06:21And if you think that's weird, how about a flying snake?

0:06:21 > 0:06:24Your eyes aren't deceiving you.

0:06:24 > 0:06:28It just turned its whole body into one long, gliding wing.

0:06:32 > 0:06:35But what made microraptor

0:06:35 > 0:06:40so good at gliding is that it has not just two wings, but four,

0:06:40 > 0:06:44not to mention a long tail that helped to balance it in the air.

0:06:51 > 0:06:56How can we be sure that microraptor had these extraordinary wings?

0:06:56 > 0:06:59By taking a look at the evidence, that's how.

0:07:02 > 0:07:06This beautifully preserved fossil is of microraptor.

0:07:06 > 0:07:11Found in China in 2000, it revealed something amazing.

0:07:11 > 0:07:14This was a dinosaur with the flight feathers of a bird

0:07:14 > 0:07:16on both its arms and legs.

0:07:20 > 0:07:24That proved microraptor really had four wings,

0:07:24 > 0:07:28like a glider aeroplane, with its two main long wings

0:07:28 > 0:07:33and two smaller tail fins. All microraptor needed to glide

0:07:33 > 0:07:37was a high branch to jump from and it was away.

0:07:49 > 0:07:54Time to wing our way to the workshop to find out more.

0:07:54 > 0:07:58We know microraptor was a gliding dinosaur,

0:07:58 > 0:08:01but how good a glider could it have been?

0:08:01 > 0:08:06To investigate that, we've built ourselves a microraptor wing.

0:08:06 > 0:08:10This from the records we could get hold of is pretty much

0:08:10 > 0:08:13the shape we reckon the real thing would have been.

0:08:13 > 0:08:18We've also made our own version of a classic machine

0:08:18 > 0:08:22for testing wing shapes. It's called a whirling arm.

0:08:22 > 0:08:25Put the wing in at one end and then at the other end,

0:08:25 > 0:08:30we've got a counterbalance, a weight at the other end to keep it level.

0:08:31 > 0:08:37Perfectly balanced. The next step is to start it spinning.

0:08:37 > 0:08:40Once the wing starts moving through the air,

0:08:40 > 0:08:43it should, if it's a wing, start getting lift.

0:08:45 > 0:08:50That's the force a wing feels when it pushes through the air.

0:08:50 > 0:08:54Lift is what keeps anything that flies up in the sky,

0:08:54 > 0:08:57from birds to aeroplanes.

0:08:57 > 0:09:02With our rig, the more lift it gets, the higher it's going to go.

0:09:02 > 0:09:05With a flying dinosaur, the more lift that gets,

0:09:05 > 0:09:07the longer it's able to glide.

0:09:07 > 0:09:11And to get it spinning, we've got that massive weight

0:09:11 > 0:09:14and the idea is that weight is going to get pulled up to the ceiling

0:09:14 > 0:09:18and then it starts unwinding the string

0:09:18 > 0:09:22that's round the central pole, making this spin pretty quickly.

0:09:22 > 0:09:25To measure how much lift I'm getting,

0:09:25 > 0:09:28I've got my special flying gauge.

0:09:28 > 0:09:33Let's wind up that big weight, ready for my microraptor wing.

0:09:33 > 0:09:37I want to know whether this creature was a first-class flyer.

0:09:37 > 0:09:41The weight's ready, the wing is set on the end of the arm,

0:09:41 > 0:09:42let's see how this glides.

0:09:46 > 0:09:50Look at that! As soon as that wing starts gliding through the air,

0:09:50 > 0:09:54it starts generating lift and that arm is noticeably going up.

0:09:54 > 0:09:57You can see why microraptor was a good glider.

0:10:00 > 0:10:03I'm going to go and stop it.

0:10:05 > 0:10:07There we go.

0:10:07 > 0:10:11That wing definitely achieved lift as it was gliding through.

0:10:11 > 0:10:16On my scale, I've got it just coming out of economy, up towards business.

0:10:16 > 0:10:23But remember, microraptor had four wings, two on each side of its body.

0:10:23 > 0:10:26Let's see what difference that makes to the way it glides.

0:10:29 > 0:10:34Microraptor's extra wing gives it a boost straightaway.

0:10:38 > 0:10:43In our experiment, it appears that extra wing does make a difference.

0:10:43 > 0:10:48We managed to nudge microraptor out of being an economy-class glider

0:10:48 > 0:10:50up into business class.

0:10:54 > 0:10:58That's microraptor then. Brilliant in the air

0:10:58 > 0:11:00and nifty up trees.

0:11:03 > 0:11:06For flying, it was quick. A swift glider.

0:11:08 > 0:11:12Hunting, it crept up on its prey by climbing trees.

0:11:14 > 0:11:17And weapons? Well, for chasing prey that could fly,

0:11:17 > 0:11:21it had that little bit extra - four wings.

0:11:23 > 0:11:28But microraptor wasn't the only flying predator in the forest.

0:11:35 > 0:11:41This is sinornithosaurus, a close relative of microraptor but bigger.

0:11:44 > 0:11:49Its weird-sounding name means Chinese bird-like dinosaur.

0:11:49 > 0:11:53It lived in the same forests of China as microraptor.

0:11:53 > 0:11:58This odd-looking fellow had a reputation as a meal stealer.

0:11:59 > 0:12:04But here, sinornithosaurus isn't after that lizard.

0:12:04 > 0:12:07It's after microraptor.

0:12:16 > 0:12:19Suddenly, the hunter has become the hunted.

0:12:19 > 0:12:23For some predators, their prey can be another predator.

0:12:23 > 0:12:27Sinornithosaurus, like microraptor,

0:12:27 > 0:12:31was a feathered tree-climbing predator with wings.

0:12:31 > 0:12:33It could also glide from tree to tree.

0:12:33 > 0:12:35But when it comes to flying,

0:12:35 > 0:12:38there's a difference between these dinosaurs.

0:12:38 > 0:12:44Sino has just two wings, compared to microraptor's four.

0:12:44 > 0:12:46But sino's wings are larger.

0:12:56 > 0:13:00So back in the dinosaur workshop, I've got a new wing to test.

0:13:00 > 0:13:03That's my sinornithosaurus wing

0:13:03 > 0:13:06attached to the end of my whirling arm.

0:13:06 > 0:13:09I'm going to drive it around with the same falling weight

0:13:09 > 0:13:14as we had for the microraptor and see how it performs as a glider.

0:13:16 > 0:13:21Remember, microraptor's extra leg wing pushed it into business class.

0:13:21 > 0:13:26Sino's not got that extra wing, but the one it has is bigger.

0:13:26 > 0:13:28Which will work best?

0:13:31 > 0:13:35It's getting a decent amount of lift.

0:13:35 > 0:13:39But look at it alongside microraptor's performance.

0:13:39 > 0:13:42It's close, but not rising to quite the same height.

0:13:49 > 0:13:51There we go.

0:13:51 > 0:13:55The sinornithosaurus with this kind of wing is producing a lift,

0:13:55 > 0:13:57quite noticeable lift.

0:13:57 > 0:14:00But on my scale, it is only just coming out of economy class.

0:14:00 > 0:14:04It's not into business class yet. It's pretty simple.

0:14:04 > 0:14:07If one wing gives you a bit of lift,

0:14:07 > 0:14:10there is every chance that two will give you even more.

0:14:18 > 0:14:22So, on flying, it's advantage microraptor

0:14:22 > 0:14:25in the search for my top prehistoric flyer.

0:14:25 > 0:14:29But to be a successful tree-hunting predator

0:14:29 > 0:14:31was not just about gliding ability.

0:14:33 > 0:14:37These dinosaurs also had to operate on the forest floor

0:14:37 > 0:14:40because gliders, of course, have to land.

0:14:42 > 0:14:45And down here, the tables are turned.

0:14:45 > 0:14:49Microraptor's extra wings on its legs were a great advantage

0:14:49 > 0:14:51when gliding but they slow it down

0:14:51 > 0:14:53when it has to move quickly on the ground.

0:14:53 > 0:14:59Sinornithosaurus, with no awkward wings on its legs, is quicker

0:14:59 > 0:15:02and is gradually catching microraptor.

0:15:15 > 0:15:18But sino just misses out.

0:15:18 > 0:15:21A lucky escape for microraptor.

0:15:27 > 0:15:31Sinornithosaurus hasn't given up on dinner yet though.

0:15:31 > 0:15:35It had other tricks up its sleeve, like camouflage.

0:15:39 > 0:15:42Using camouflage is what some feathered creatures

0:15:42 > 0:15:44do in the wild today.

0:15:44 > 0:15:48Look at this. It's a potoo bird.

0:15:48 > 0:15:51It lives in the rainforests of Brazil in South America.

0:15:51 > 0:15:56Its grey colour means it can blend in with this tree trunk.

0:15:56 > 0:15:59And when it shuts its eyes and beak,

0:15:59 > 0:16:02it makes its body look like just another tree branch.

0:16:04 > 0:16:07It's doing this to hide from possible danger.

0:16:11 > 0:16:16Camouflage can be just as handy for hunting as it is for hiding.

0:16:18 > 0:16:23Our sinornithosaurus is using its camouflage to help stalk prey.

0:16:23 > 0:16:28Here, it's following this family of small plant-eating dinosaurs

0:16:28 > 0:16:31called jeholosaurus.

0:16:31 > 0:16:34It's hoping it can get close to one of the youngsters

0:16:34 > 0:16:38without the mother knowing and get itself a meal.

0:16:41 > 0:16:44This is the chance it's been waiting for.

0:16:53 > 0:16:58Suddenly, the mother jeholosaurus comes back to defend its kid.

0:17:05 > 0:17:10But what she didn't need was sino reinforcements arriving.

0:17:10 > 0:17:12Now she's outnumbered.

0:17:12 > 0:17:16And there's another weapon these predators can call on.

0:17:16 > 0:17:21A bite with a hidden deadly ingredient - venom.

0:17:21 > 0:17:26How do we know this? By taking a look at the evidence, that's how.

0:17:29 > 0:17:33These are the fossilised teeth of a sinornithosaurus.

0:17:33 > 0:17:37They're very similar to these grooved gnashers

0:17:37 > 0:17:42which belong to a creature called a gila monster.

0:17:43 > 0:17:45Here's one in the wild.

0:17:45 > 0:17:50And you really wouldn't want to be bitten by it.

0:17:51 > 0:17:56This deadly lizard lives in desert areas of the USA.

0:17:56 > 0:18:00The gila monster produces venom behind its teeth,

0:18:00 > 0:18:04a lethal liquid it uses to poison its prey when it bites.

0:18:04 > 0:18:08Dinosaur experts reckon that sinornithosaurus

0:18:08 > 0:18:11had the same kind of vicious bite.

0:18:11 > 0:18:14A gliding dinosaur with a poisonous bite,

0:18:14 > 0:18:17that's a really deadly combination.

0:18:19 > 0:18:22So, that's sinornithosaurus,

0:18:22 > 0:18:25another impressive treetop swooper.

0:18:27 > 0:18:30For flying, not quite up to microraptor's level,

0:18:30 > 0:18:33but still a good glider.

0:18:33 > 0:18:36Hunting-wise, it could sneak up on prey

0:18:36 > 0:18:38with the help of its camouflage.

0:18:39 > 0:18:44And weapons? Its bite was made more deadly by that lethal venom.

0:18:46 > 0:18:49Both the dinosaurs we've seen so far could fly.

0:18:49 > 0:18:53But their flying was limited to gliding from tree to tree.

0:18:53 > 0:18:57And remember, I'm looking for the ultimate flying predator.

0:18:57 > 0:19:01The prehistoric flyers that seem most astonishing to me

0:19:01 > 0:19:04are the ones that could take off from the ground

0:19:04 > 0:19:07and stay in the air for hours on end.

0:19:16 > 0:19:19Creatures like hatzegopteryx.

0:19:23 > 0:19:26This mind-blowingly massive beast

0:19:26 > 0:19:30patrolled the skies 65 million years ago.

0:19:30 > 0:19:33At that time, Europe was made up of lots of islands,

0:19:33 > 0:19:35one of which was called Hatzeg,

0:19:35 > 0:19:38which is how this monster gets its name.

0:19:38 > 0:19:41And it really is a monster.

0:19:46 > 0:19:49Hatzegopteryx was over five metres tall

0:19:49 > 0:19:53and had an enormous 10-metre wide wingspan.

0:19:55 > 0:19:58That's as big as this modern jet fighter.

0:20:00 > 0:20:06Hatze is a kind of prehistoric flying reptile called a pterosaur.

0:20:06 > 0:20:10It's one of the largest flying creatures ever known.

0:20:14 > 0:20:18This was truly an incredible flying machine.

0:20:18 > 0:20:22It could glide like microraptor and sinornithosaurus

0:20:22 > 0:20:25but it had the muscles for powered flight,

0:20:25 > 0:20:29so it could flap those colossal wings and take off where it liked.

0:20:32 > 0:20:36Usually, the long-necked sauropods were the biggest beasts in town.

0:20:36 > 0:20:40Here, though, they're dwarfed by hatzegopteryx.

0:20:40 > 0:20:44How do we know that a flying reptile could actually get this big?

0:20:44 > 0:20:48By taking a look at the evidence, that's how.

0:20:55 > 0:20:59These are the fossilised footprints of a pterosaur,

0:20:59 > 0:21:02very like hatzegopteryx.

0:21:02 > 0:21:09Discovered in 2002, they measure a massive 35 centimetres across,

0:21:09 > 0:21:13proving that these creatures could be huge.

0:21:13 > 0:21:16Imagine if hatzegopteryx were around today.

0:21:16 > 0:21:22It would be three times bigger than the world's largest flying bird,

0:21:22 > 0:21:24the wandering albatross.

0:21:24 > 0:21:29And when it landed on the ground, it would be as tall as a giraffe.

0:21:34 > 0:21:37Take a look at this condor from South America.

0:21:37 > 0:21:40This bird glides a bit like hatze.

0:21:40 > 0:21:45A condor's wings take advantage of warm air currents called thermals.

0:21:45 > 0:21:48They help it stay in the air for hours on end.

0:21:48 > 0:21:52Dinosaur experts believe pterosaurs like hatzegopteryx

0:21:52 > 0:21:54could do the same.

0:22:02 > 0:22:07Stunning in the air, what was hatzegopteryx like on the ground?

0:22:07 > 0:22:12Well, despite appearances, it was surprisingly effective.

0:22:12 > 0:22:16Those fossilised footprints show that hatzes

0:22:16 > 0:22:19could comfortably walk on all fours

0:22:19 > 0:22:23because they had a second pair of feet of the joint of their wings.

0:22:23 > 0:22:25And on Hatzeg island,

0:22:25 > 0:22:29it was by far and away the biggest creature around.

0:22:34 > 0:22:39Look at it alongside these small plant-eating magyarosaurs.

0:22:39 > 0:22:43These sauropods are actually very similar

0:22:43 > 0:22:48to the most massive dinosaur ever, argentinosaurus.

0:22:48 > 0:22:51The big difference is in size.

0:22:51 > 0:22:54Fully-grown magyarosaurs were about the size of a pony,

0:22:54 > 0:22:59a staggering 70 times smaller than their South American cousins.

0:23:00 > 0:23:03On Hatzeg, there was not enough food to fill up big plant-eaters

0:23:03 > 0:23:08and this is why magyarosaurs ended up being so small.

0:23:08 > 0:23:11But that made them the perfect prey

0:23:11 > 0:23:14for a much bigger predator like hatzegopteryx.

0:23:20 > 0:23:24But like lots of other prehistoric predators we've seen,

0:23:24 > 0:23:27hatzegopteryxes were likely to squabble over a meal

0:23:27 > 0:23:32with their rivals, which is lucky for this magyarosaurus.

0:23:39 > 0:23:42But these hatzes won't go hungry for long,

0:23:42 > 0:23:46as they can quickly take flight in search of more food.

0:23:59 > 0:24:05Back to my whirling arm in the Planet Dinosaur Files workshop.

0:24:05 > 0:24:09This is a hatzegopteryx wing.

0:24:09 > 0:24:13They were a force to be reckoned with, on the ground and in the air

0:24:13 > 0:24:17and it could take off of its own right, flap its wings

0:24:17 > 0:24:19and rise to the skies.

0:24:19 > 0:24:22Also, it was huge.

0:24:22 > 0:24:26We could never get a real-size hatzegopteryx wing

0:24:26 > 0:24:31to be flinging around in here. We have had to scale things down a bit.

0:24:31 > 0:24:34This is about a fifth of its length.

0:24:34 > 0:24:37To make it a fair test, I am not going to try and flap this wing,

0:24:37 > 0:24:40we're going to let it glide like we did with the others.

0:24:40 > 0:24:43Hopefully we will get an idea

0:24:43 > 0:24:47of how effective these different wing styles are for gliding flight.

0:24:47 > 0:24:53Remember, microraptor did well with that extra wing,

0:24:53 > 0:24:58while sinornithosaurus was not quite such a good glider.

0:25:00 > 0:25:05Hatze, like sino, had two wings. So how will it do?

0:25:07 > 0:25:09Look at it soar!

0:25:09 > 0:25:14Hatzegopteryx is a surprisingly good glider.

0:25:14 > 0:25:19Watch it beside microraptor. Even at one-fifth its real size,

0:25:19 > 0:25:22it's definitely getting more lift.

0:25:22 > 0:25:26That wing's a classic aerodynamic shape for flying.

0:25:26 > 0:25:30It seems two wings can be more effective than four,

0:25:30 > 0:25:34if they are the right shape. There we go.

0:25:34 > 0:25:38That was without a doubt getting well into business class.

0:25:38 > 0:25:41But, and it is a big but,

0:25:41 > 0:25:45this dinosaur had the option of powered flight as well.

0:25:51 > 0:25:57That's hatzegopteryx, a gigantic pterosaur with huge wings.

0:26:00 > 0:26:04So how does the amazing hatzegopteryx measure up

0:26:04 > 0:26:07to our other new prehistoric flyers?

0:26:09 > 0:26:13There was microraptor, a brilliant tree-climbing predator.

0:26:15 > 0:26:19For flying, it was quick through the air, a swift glider.

0:26:19 > 0:26:20Hunting?

0:26:20 > 0:26:25Remember, it locked on to prey with its tree-climbing skills.

0:26:25 > 0:26:30And weapons? It had a crucial edge with those four wings.

0:26:31 > 0:26:33Then sinornithosaurus,

0:26:33 > 0:26:38another forest-dwelling dinosaur that swooped from tree to tree.

0:26:39 > 0:26:42Flying? Not quite the standard of microraptor,

0:26:42 > 0:26:46but still a good glider. What about hunting?

0:26:46 > 0:26:50Using its camouflage was a great way of getting dinner.

0:26:50 > 0:26:55And weapons? A vicious bite was made more deadly by that lethal venom.

0:26:57 > 0:27:02And finally, that terrifying tongue twister,

0:27:02 > 0:27:04the incredible hatzegopteryx.

0:27:06 > 0:27:12Flying? This enormous pterosaur had a wingspan as wide as a fighter jet.

0:27:12 > 0:27:15For hunting, this monster was versatile.

0:27:15 > 0:27:18Stunning in the air but brutal on the ground.

0:27:18 > 0:27:20And weapons?

0:27:20 > 0:27:24That huge three-metre beak was perfect for snapping up prey.

0:27:26 > 0:27:31But which of these high-flyers is going to be king of the air?

0:27:31 > 0:27:35It's small versus large, camouflage versus climbing,

0:27:35 > 0:27:39venom versus versatility.

0:27:39 > 0:27:43It's a tough one to call this week, but my winner, just,

0:27:43 > 0:27:47is the magnificent hatzegopteryx.

0:27:48 > 0:27:52In the end, that all-round flying brilliance swung it for me.

0:27:58 > 0:28:02Next time on Planet Dinosaur Files, we go weird.

0:28:02 > 0:28:06I turn myself into a very strange creature

0:28:06 > 0:28:09and test a dinosaur egg to destruction.

0:28:09 > 0:28:12Argh!

0:28:12 > 0:28:15E-mail subtitling@bbc.co.uk