Caernarfon

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0:00:04 > 0:00:06- Come for a stroll...

0:00:08 > 0:00:09- ..to sing and dance.

0:00:12 > 0:00:13- You and me.

0:00:15 > 0:00:19- In TiPiNi!

0:00:24 > 0:00:25- Hello.

0:00:25 > 0:00:28- We're on the banks of the Menai - seeking a huge castle.

0:00:29 > 0:00:32- We're looking for new friends - in Caernarfon.

0:00:35 > 0:00:37- Hello! My name's Kaylan.

0:00:38 > 0:00:40- I'm Liam.

0:00:40 > 0:00:41- I'm Tomos.

0:00:42 > 0:00:43- She's Llio.

0:00:43 > 0:00:44- And she's Elin.

0:00:44 > 0:00:47- Sometimes, we're friends.

0:00:48 > 0:00:51- I'm Ela and I'm telling the story.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55- I wonder who built - the castle in Caernarfon.

0:00:55 > 0:00:57- Any ideas, WiCiNi?

0:00:58 > 0:01:02- A long time ago, there was - an English king called Edward I.

0:01:02 > 0:01:07- The Normans had taken over, - and he kept the Welsh under control.

0:01:07 > 0:01:13- But first, let's see how to build - a castle or a house or a wall.

0:01:14 > 0:01:19- Kizzy and Kai have asked us - to meet them here.

0:01:19 > 0:01:22- This is a building site.

0:01:22 > 0:01:24- It's near our school.

0:01:24 > 0:01:28- There are bubbles here, - but no sign of Kizzy and Kai.

0:01:30 > 0:01:34- # Here in Caernarfon #

0:01:34 > 0:01:39- They've gone to town - to see the castle and the Maes.

0:01:42 > 0:01:44- This is Caernarfon Castle.

0:01:45 > 0:01:46- It's very old.

0:01:47 > 0:01:49- It's older than Nain and Taid.

0:01:50 > 0:01:54- I wonder how they built - a long time ago.

0:01:57 > 0:01:59- They used to break stones...

0:01:59 > 0:02:02- ..and put them on top of each other.

0:02:04 > 0:02:08- Then they put mortar between them.

0:02:14 > 0:02:16- # In Caernarfon

0:02:16 > 0:02:22- # The sea sparkles

0:02:24 > 0:02:27- Kizzy! Kai!

0:02:27 > 0:02:28- Hello!

0:02:30 > 0:02:31- Hello. Are you OK?

0:02:32 > 0:02:32- Do you all like singing?

0:02:32 > 0:02:33- Do you all like singing?- - Yes.

0:02:34 > 0:02:36- And dancing.

0:02:41 > 0:02:45- # It's fun to learn - to sing, count and move

0:02:46 > 0:02:48- # Number eight, carrying a load

0:02:51 > 0:02:53- # Carrying a load

0:02:56 > 0:02:57- # Number nine, drops of rain

0:03:01 > 0:03:02- # Drops of rain

0:03:04 > 0:03:07- # Number ten, mouth open

0:03:10 > 0:03:11- # Mouth open

0:03:14 > 0:03:18- # We have danced - from number one to number ten

0:03:18 > 0:03:23- # It's fun to learn - to sing, count and move #

0:03:29 > 0:03:33- In no time, - we're on the building site.

0:03:34 > 0:03:37- The builders - are building new houses...

0:03:37 > 0:03:41- ..with bricks and cement, - not stones and mortar.

0:03:42 > 0:03:44- I wonder how they do it.

0:03:45 > 0:03:48- Who knows why it's important - to wear jackets and helmets?

0:03:49 > 0:03:50- In case we get hurt.

0:03:51 > 0:03:55- If it was getting dark...

0:03:55 > 0:03:59- ..people could still - see the jackets.

0:03:59 > 0:04:00- Yes, very good.

0:04:00 > 0:04:05- Yes, very good.- - If a brick falls on our heads...

0:04:05 > 0:04:08- ..the helmet would stop it.

0:04:08 > 0:04:12- If cement falls on our head...

0:04:12 > 0:04:16- ..that's why - we have to wear a helmet.

0:04:16 > 0:04:19- Have any of you - ever built something?

0:04:19 > 0:04:22- I built a garage with my dad.

0:04:23 > 0:04:26- Dad and I built a little house.

0:04:29 > 0:04:31- Yes, Kai, you're right.

0:04:31 > 0:04:34- One brick on top of another...

0:04:35 > 0:04:38- ..and you'll have - a wall to look over.

0:04:49 > 0:04:52- First, the cement has to be mixed.

0:04:52 > 0:04:56- Then the cement - goes into an oblong bucket.

0:04:59 > 0:05:00- It's like poo!

0:05:03 > 0:05:05- What is cement made of?

0:05:06 > 0:05:07- Sand.

0:05:07 > 0:05:09- Sand.- - Can you describe the cement?

0:05:10 > 0:05:13- It's wet like rain.

0:05:13 > 0:05:15- Sticky like tomato.

0:05:15 > 0:05:18- They're good ideas for the song.

0:05:18 > 0:05:19- Thank you, friends.

0:05:22 > 0:05:25- Mike the bricklayer shows us...

0:05:26 > 0:05:29- ..how to put bricks - on top of each other.

0:05:29 > 0:05:34- He puts cement between them - to build a wall.

0:05:34 > 0:05:39- After laying a row of bricks, - he checks that they are level.

0:05:39 > 0:05:42- He uses it to make the bricks level.

0:05:42 > 0:05:43- He uses it to make the bricks level.- - This is a level.

0:05:43 > 0:05:48- If that bubble is in the middle, - we know that the bricks are level.

0:05:49 > 0:05:50- It's our turn now.

0:05:51 > 0:05:52- Tomos goes first.

0:05:53 > 0:05:54- High five!

0:05:57 > 0:05:59- Then everyone else has a go.

0:06:01 > 0:06:07- Then I use the level - to make sure that the wall is level.

0:06:08 > 0:06:10- You've made a great wall!

0:06:10 > 0:06:12- That's given me an idea for a song.

0:06:13 > 0:06:18- # Building a little wall, - one, two, three

0:06:18 > 0:06:23- # Bricks and cement - and there we are #

0:06:23 > 0:06:24- Hooray!

0:06:29 > 0:06:34- Back by the castle, - there's a man waiting for us.

0:06:34 > 0:06:36- Not him - him.

0:06:37 > 0:06:38- Emrys.

0:06:40 > 0:06:41- Are you Emrys?

0:06:41 > 0:06:42- Are you Emrys?- - I am Emrys, yes.

0:06:42 > 0:06:44- Welcome to Caernarfon.

0:06:45 > 0:06:48- This is the Maes, - Maes Glas as it was once known.

0:06:48 > 0:06:49- What are we going to see?

0:06:49 > 0:06:51- What are we going to see?- - All kinds of things.

0:06:51 > 0:06:53- We'll walk the streets...

0:06:53 > 0:06:56- ..and I'll show you - some interesting things.

0:06:57 > 0:06:58- Off we go.

0:06:58 > 0:06:59- Carefully.

0:07:00 > 0:07:05- Walls go around the old town, - with three gates.

0:07:05 > 0:07:06- This is Porth y Maes.

0:07:06 > 0:07:08- This is Porth y Maes.- - What came in through the gates?

0:07:09 > 0:07:10- All kinds of things.

0:07:11 > 0:07:16- Here, goods like flour, - beer and so on.

0:07:16 > 0:07:17- Who fought each other?

0:07:18 > 0:07:21- Us, the Welsh, - against people called the Normans.

0:07:24 > 0:07:28- Someone asked about the hole - in the wall, and here it is.

0:07:29 > 0:07:30- Why do you think it's there?

0:07:31 > 0:07:35- The Welsh people - lived outside the castle...

0:07:35 > 0:07:39- ..and the English people - lived inside the castle.

0:07:40 > 0:07:44- The English people poured hot oil...

0:07:44 > 0:07:47- ..out onto the Welsh people.

0:07:47 > 0:07:52- The king was an English king.

0:07:52 > 0:07:53- Well done.

0:07:54 > 0:07:57- But Emrys has heard - a different story.

0:07:59 > 0:08:03- The reason for the hole - is that there was once a beam there.

0:08:03 > 0:08:06- A big piece of wood - that held the roof up.

0:08:06 > 0:08:09- The ground was lower - in the old days.

0:08:09 > 0:08:10- It held the roof up.

0:08:10 > 0:08:15- It's not to throw rubbish through, - as some people in town do.

0:08:18 > 0:08:20- This is the market hall.

0:08:20 > 0:08:25- There's a tunnel there, from Palace - Street to Hole In The Wall Street.

0:08:25 > 0:08:27- What was in the tunnel?

0:08:27 > 0:08:29- What was in the tunnel?- - They kept beer and wine here.

0:08:29 > 0:08:32- You can still see the crane - in Palace Street.

0:08:33 > 0:08:36- This was long ago, - before cars or lorries.

0:08:41 > 0:08:43- This is Porth Mawr.

0:08:43 > 0:08:48- If the king or queen came, - men stood up there with trumpets.

0:08:50 > 0:08:53- And big flags, because this - is where they entered.

0:08:56 > 0:08:59- We call this - the shop under the clock.

0:09:02 > 0:09:07- You're never far from the castle - when you're in Caernarfon.

0:09:09 > 0:09:11- Back we go to the Maes.

0:09:13 > 0:09:16- Caernarfon people are called Cofis.

0:09:16 > 0:09:18- What does co dre mean?

0:09:18 > 0:09:21- Co means a man, or a boy like you.

0:09:21 > 0:09:22- We're Cofis.

0:09:23 > 0:09:25- It's from - an old English word, covey.

0:09:26 > 0:09:28- Covey means a mate.

0:09:28 > 0:09:30- With that, I'm finished.

0:09:31 > 0:09:34- Thank you, and thanks for coming.

0:09:34 > 0:09:40- Thank you for teaching us - about the town.

0:09:41 > 0:09:45- Caernarfon Castle is huge - and stands in the centre of town.

0:09:46 > 0:09:50- It was built a long time ago - by the king of England.

0:09:51 > 0:09:53- The English lived in the town...

0:09:53 > 0:09:56- ..and the Welsh - had to live outside the walls.

0:09:57 > 0:10:01- Back then, houses were built - with stones and mortar.

0:10:02 > 0:10:05- Now, we use bricks and cement.

0:10:06 > 0:10:11- Will these houses stand - for as long as Caernarfon Castle?

0:10:13 > 0:10:16- The big day has arrived.

0:10:16 > 0:10:20- I'm very excited.

0:10:20 > 0:10:23- Why? Because we're singing - in TiPiNi!

0:10:23 > 0:10:25- We're looking forward to it.

0:10:25 > 0:10:26- We're looking forward to it.- - That's a good idea.

0:10:26 > 0:10:30- You play that and we'll have a jam.

0:10:56 > 0:11:01- Our friends from Caernarfon - are coming to the tepee as well.

0:11:02 > 0:11:04- Everyone's going to sing and dance.

0:11:04 > 0:11:07- The Caernarfon song.

0:11:12 > 0:11:14- Thanks for coming to the tepee.

0:11:14 > 0:11:16- Are you looking forward to singing?

0:11:17 > 0:11:19- Let's sing a song about Caernarfon.

0:11:28 > 0:11:36- # To North Wales, the Cofi town, - come to build with us

0:11:37 > 0:11:42- # Building a wall, - building ancient history

0:11:42 > 0:11:45- # Our words are bricks and cement

0:11:47 > 0:11:51- # The shadow of the castle - falls over the town

0:11:51 > 0:11:54- # It's strong and mighty - like a giant

0:11:56 > 0:12:00- # There is history - wherever you turn

0:12:00 > 0:12:03- # Princes and big battles

0:12:04 > 0:12:08- # The Cofis, - the best people there are

0:12:09 > 0:12:13- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people

0:12:14 > 0:12:17- # The Cofis tell stories

0:12:19 > 0:12:22- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon

0:12:23 > 0:12:27- # Come with us to Caernarfon

0:12:27 > 0:12:31- # Porth yr Aur, - Porth y Maes and Porth Mawr

0:12:32 > 0:12:37- # From stone to stone, - from story to story

0:12:37 > 0:12:40- # The walls rise up from the ground

0:12:41 > 0:12:49- # To North Wales, the Cofi town, - come to build with us

0:12:50 > 0:12:55- # Building a home, building a story

0:12:55 > 0:12:58- # Our words are bricks and cement

0:12:59 > 0:13:03- # The Cofis, - the best people there are

0:13:04 > 0:13:08- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people

0:13:09 > 0:13:12- # The Cofis tell stories

0:13:13 > 0:13:16- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon

0:13:17 > 0:13:21- # The Cofis, - the best people there are

0:13:22 > 0:13:26- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people

0:13:26 > 0:13:30- # The Cofis tell stories

0:13:31 > 0:13:35- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon

0:13:54 > 0:13:56- S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.

0:13:56 > 0:13:57- .