0:00:00 > 0:00:00- Subtitles
0:00:00 > 0:00:02- Subtitles- - Subtitles
0:00:04 > 0:00:06- Come for a stroll...
0:00:08 > 0:00:09- ..to sing and dance.
0:00:12 > 0:00:13- You and me.
0:00:15 > 0:00:19- In TiPiNi!
0:00:24 > 0:00:25- Hello.
0:00:25 > 0:00:28- We're on the banks of the Menai - seeking a huge castle.
0:00:29 > 0:00:32- We're looking for new friends - in Caernarfon.
0:00:35 > 0:00:37- Hello! My name's Kaylan.
0:00:38 > 0:00:40- I'm Liam.
0:00:40 > 0:00:41- I'm Tomos.
0:00:42 > 0:00:43- She's Llio.
0:00:43 > 0:00:44- And she's Elin.
0:00:44 > 0:00:47- Sometimes, we're friends.
0:00:48 > 0:00:51- I'm Ela and I'm telling the story.
0:00:52 > 0:00:55- I wonder who built - the castle in Caernarfon.
0:00:55 > 0:00:57- Any ideas, WiCiNi?
0:00:58 > 0:01:02- A long time ago, there was - an English king called Edward I.
0:01:02 > 0:01:07- The Normans had taken over, - and he kept the Welsh under control.
0:01:07 > 0:01:13- But first, let's see how to build - a castle or a house or a wall.
0:01:14 > 0:01:19- Kizzy and Kai have asked us - to meet them here.
0:01:19 > 0:01:22- This is a building site.
0:01:22 > 0:01:24- It's near our school.
0:01:24 > 0:01:28- There are bubbles here, - but no sign of Kizzy and Kai.
0:01:30 > 0:01:34- # Here in Caernarfon #
0:01:34 > 0:01:39- They've gone to town - to see the castle and the Maes.
0:01:42 > 0:01:44- This is Caernarfon Castle.
0:01:45 > 0:01:46- It's very old.
0:01:47 > 0:01:49- It's older than Nain and Taid.
0:01:50 > 0:01:54- I wonder how they built - a long time ago.
0:01:57 > 0:01:59- They used to break stones...
0:01:59 > 0:02:02- ..and put them on top of each other.
0:02:04 > 0:02:08- Then they put mortar between them.
0:02:14 > 0:02:16- # In Caernarfon
0:02:16 > 0:02:22- # The sea sparkles
0:02:24 > 0:02:27- Kizzy! Kai!
0:02:27 > 0:02:28- Hello!
0:02:30 > 0:02:31- Hello. Are you OK?
0:02:32 > 0:02:32- Do you all like singing?
0:02:32 > 0:02:33- Do you all like singing?- - Yes.
0:02:34 > 0:02:36- And dancing.
0:02:41 > 0:02:45- # It's fun to learn - to sing, count and move
0:02:46 > 0:02:48- # Number eight, carrying a load
0:02:51 > 0:02:53- # Carrying a load
0:02:56 > 0:02:57- # Number nine, drops of rain
0:03:01 > 0:03:02- # Drops of rain
0:03:04 > 0:03:07- # Number ten, mouth open
0:03:10 > 0:03:11- # Mouth open
0:03:14 > 0:03:18- # We have danced - from number one to number ten
0:03:18 > 0:03:23- # It's fun to learn - to sing, count and move #
0:03:29 > 0:03:33- In no time, - we're on the building site.
0:03:34 > 0:03:37- The builders - are building new houses...
0:03:37 > 0:03:41- ..with bricks and cement, - not stones and mortar.
0:03:42 > 0:03:44- I wonder how they do it.
0:03:45 > 0:03:48- Who knows why it's important - to wear jackets and helmets?
0:03:49 > 0:03:50- In case we get hurt.
0:03:51 > 0:03:55- If it was getting dark...
0:03:55 > 0:03:59- ..people could still - see the jackets.
0:03:59 > 0:04:00- Yes, very good.
0:04:00 > 0:04:05- Yes, very good.- - If a brick falls on our heads...
0:04:05 > 0:04:08- ..the helmet would stop it.
0:04:08 > 0:04:12- If cement falls on our head...
0:04:12 > 0:04:16- ..that's why - we have to wear a helmet.
0:04:16 > 0:04:19- Have any of you - ever built something?
0:04:19 > 0:04:22- I built a garage with my dad.
0:04:23 > 0:04:26- Dad and I built a little house.
0:04:29 > 0:04:31- Yes, Kai, you're right.
0:04:31 > 0:04:34- One brick on top of another...
0:04:35 > 0:04:38- ..and you'll have - a wall to look over.
0:04:49 > 0:04:52- First, the cement has to be mixed.
0:04:52 > 0:04:56- Then the cement - goes into an oblong bucket.
0:04:59 > 0:05:00- It's like poo!
0:05:03 > 0:05:05- What is cement made of?
0:05:06 > 0:05:07- Sand.
0:05:07 > 0:05:09- Sand.- - Can you describe the cement?
0:05:10 > 0:05:13- It's wet like rain.
0:05:13 > 0:05:15- Sticky like tomato.
0:05:15 > 0:05:18- They're good ideas for the song.
0:05:18 > 0:05:19- Thank you, friends.
0:05:22 > 0:05:25- Mike the bricklayer shows us...
0:05:26 > 0:05:29- ..how to put bricks - on top of each other.
0:05:29 > 0:05:34- He puts cement between them - to build a wall.
0:05:34 > 0:05:39- After laying a row of bricks, - he checks that they are level.
0:05:39 > 0:05:42- He uses it to make the bricks level.
0:05:42 > 0:05:43- He uses it to make the bricks level.- - This is a level.
0:05:43 > 0:05:48- If that bubble is in the middle, - we know that the bricks are level.
0:05:49 > 0:05:50- It's our turn now.
0:05:51 > 0:05:52- Tomos goes first.
0:05:53 > 0:05:54- High five!
0:05:57 > 0:05:59- Then everyone else has a go.
0:06:01 > 0:06:07- Then I use the level - to make sure that the wall is level.
0:06:08 > 0:06:10- You've made a great wall!
0:06:10 > 0:06:12- That's given me an idea for a song.
0:06:13 > 0:06:18- # Building a little wall, - one, two, three
0:06:18 > 0:06:23- # Bricks and cement - and there we are #
0:06:23 > 0:06:24- Hooray!
0:06:29 > 0:06:34- Back by the castle, - there's a man waiting for us.
0:06:34 > 0:06:36- Not him - him.
0:06:37 > 0:06:38- Emrys.
0:06:40 > 0:06:41- Are you Emrys?
0:06:41 > 0:06:42- Are you Emrys?- - I am Emrys, yes.
0:06:42 > 0:06:44- Welcome to Caernarfon.
0:06:45 > 0:06:48- This is the Maes, - Maes Glas as it was once known.
0:06:48 > 0:06:49- What are we going to see?
0:06:49 > 0:06:51- What are we going to see?- - All kinds of things.
0:06:51 > 0:06:53- We'll walk the streets...
0:06:53 > 0:06:56- ..and I'll show you - some interesting things.
0:06:57 > 0:06:58- Off we go.
0:06:58 > 0:06:59- Carefully.
0:07:00 > 0:07:05- Walls go around the old town, - with three gates.
0:07:05 > 0:07:06- This is Porth y Maes.
0:07:06 > 0:07:08- This is Porth y Maes.- - What came in through the gates?
0:07:09 > 0:07:10- All kinds of things.
0:07:11 > 0:07:16- Here, goods like flour, - beer and so on.
0:07:16 > 0:07:17- Who fought each other?
0:07:18 > 0:07:21- Us, the Welsh, - against people called the Normans.
0:07:24 > 0:07:28- Someone asked about the hole - in the wall, and here it is.
0:07:29 > 0:07:30- Why do you think it's there?
0:07:31 > 0:07:35- The Welsh people - lived outside the castle...
0:07:35 > 0:07:39- ..and the English people - lived inside the castle.
0:07:40 > 0:07:44- The English people poured hot oil...
0:07:44 > 0:07:47- ..out onto the Welsh people.
0:07:47 > 0:07:52- The king was an English king.
0:07:52 > 0:07:53- Well done.
0:07:54 > 0:07:57- But Emrys has heard - a different story.
0:07:59 > 0:08:03- The reason for the hole - is that there was once a beam there.
0:08:03 > 0:08:06- A big piece of wood - that held the roof up.
0:08:06 > 0:08:09- The ground was lower - in the old days.
0:08:09 > 0:08:10- It held the roof up.
0:08:10 > 0:08:15- It's not to throw rubbish through, - as some people in town do.
0:08:18 > 0:08:20- This is the market hall.
0:08:20 > 0:08:25- There's a tunnel there, from Palace - Street to Hole In The Wall Street.
0:08:25 > 0:08:27- What was in the tunnel?
0:08:27 > 0:08:29- What was in the tunnel?- - They kept beer and wine here.
0:08:29 > 0:08:32- You can still see the crane - in Palace Street.
0:08:33 > 0:08:36- This was long ago, - before cars or lorries.
0:08:41 > 0:08:43- This is Porth Mawr.
0:08:43 > 0:08:48- If the king or queen came, - men stood up there with trumpets.
0:08:50 > 0:08:53- And big flags, because this - is where they entered.
0:08:56 > 0:08:59- We call this - the shop under the clock.
0:09:02 > 0:09:07- You're never far from the castle - when you're in Caernarfon.
0:09:09 > 0:09:11- Back we go to the Maes.
0:09:13 > 0:09:16- Caernarfon people are called Cofis.
0:09:16 > 0:09:18- What does co dre mean?
0:09:18 > 0:09:21- Co means a man, or a boy like you.
0:09:21 > 0:09:22- We're Cofis.
0:09:23 > 0:09:25- It's from - an old English word, covey.
0:09:26 > 0:09:28- Covey means a mate.
0:09:28 > 0:09:30- With that, I'm finished.
0:09:31 > 0:09:34- Thank you, and thanks for coming.
0:09:34 > 0:09:40- Thank you for teaching us - about the town.
0:09:41 > 0:09:45- Caernarfon Castle is huge - and stands in the centre of town.
0:09:46 > 0:09:50- It was built a long time ago - by the king of England.
0:09:51 > 0:09:53- The English lived in the town...
0:09:53 > 0:09:56- ..and the Welsh - had to live outside the walls.
0:09:57 > 0:10:01- Back then, houses were built - with stones and mortar.
0:10:02 > 0:10:05- Now, we use bricks and cement.
0:10:06 > 0:10:11- Will these houses stand - for as long as Caernarfon Castle?
0:10:13 > 0:10:16- The big day has arrived.
0:10:16 > 0:10:20- I'm very excited.
0:10:20 > 0:10:23- Why? Because we're singing - in TiPiNi!
0:10:23 > 0:10:25- We're looking forward to it.
0:10:25 > 0:10:26- We're looking forward to it.- - That's a good idea.
0:10:26 > 0:10:30- You play that and we'll have a jam.
0:10:56 > 0:11:01- Our friends from Caernarfon - are coming to the tepee as well.
0:11:02 > 0:11:04- Everyone's going to sing and dance.
0:11:04 > 0:11:07- The Caernarfon song.
0:11:12 > 0:11:14- Thanks for coming to the tepee.
0:11:14 > 0:11:16- Are you looking forward to singing?
0:11:17 > 0:11:19- Let's sing a song about Caernarfon.
0:11:28 > 0:11:36- # To North Wales, the Cofi town, - come to build with us
0:11:37 > 0:11:42- # Building a wall, - building ancient history
0:11:42 > 0:11:45- # Our words are bricks and cement
0:11:47 > 0:11:51- # The shadow of the castle - falls over the town
0:11:51 > 0:11:54- # It's strong and mighty - like a giant
0:11:56 > 0:12:00- # There is history - wherever you turn
0:12:00 > 0:12:03- # Princes and big battles
0:12:04 > 0:12:08- # The Cofis, - the best people there are
0:12:09 > 0:12:13- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people
0:12:14 > 0:12:17- # The Cofis tell stories
0:12:19 > 0:12:22- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon
0:12:23 > 0:12:27- # Come with us to Caernarfon
0:12:27 > 0:12:31- # Porth yr Aur, - Porth y Maes and Porth Mawr
0:12:32 > 0:12:37- # From stone to stone, - from story to story
0:12:37 > 0:12:40- # The walls rise up from the ground
0:12:41 > 0:12:49- # To North Wales, the Cofi town, - come to build with us
0:12:50 > 0:12:55- # Building a home, building a story
0:12:55 > 0:12:58- # Our words are bricks and cement
0:12:59 > 0:13:03- # The Cofis, - the best people there are
0:13:04 > 0:13:08- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people
0:13:09 > 0:13:12- # The Cofis tell stories
0:13:13 > 0:13:16- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon
0:13:17 > 0:13:21- # The Cofis, - the best people there are
0:13:22 > 0:13:26- # Cofis are friendly and kind - and very special people
0:13:26 > 0:13:30- # The Cofis tell stories
0:13:31 > 0:13:35- # About today and yesterday - in Caernarfon
0:13:54 > 0:13:56- S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.
0:13:56 > 0:13:57- .