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0:00:30 > 0:00:33- Welcome back to Ysbyty Cyw Bach.
0:00:34 > 0:00:36- It's a very special hospital.
0:00:36 > 0:00:42- Only Cyw's friends - and children like you can come in.
0:00:42 > 0:00:46- Whether it's stomach ache, a cold...
0:00:46 > 0:00:50- ..or toothache, the Cyw Bach nurses - are here for you...
0:00:50 > 0:00:55- ..to make sure you're - much better before you go to sleep.
0:01:06 > 0:01:09- It's very quiet in Ysbyty Cyw.
0:01:09 > 0:01:13- Not a squeak or a bark, - not a single sound to be heard.
0:01:15 > 0:01:18- The lift and chair are empty.
0:01:20 > 0:01:22- Who's on the bed?
0:01:22 > 0:01:24- It's Llew.
0:01:24 > 0:01:27- What's wrong with Llew, Cyw?
0:01:29 > 0:01:31- Llew, what's wrong?
0:01:32 > 0:01:35- Stomach ache? - Is it something you've eaten?
0:01:35 > 0:01:37- You're not sure.
0:01:39 > 0:01:41- Cyw, do you know what Llew's eaten?
0:01:43 > 0:01:45- You do? What then?
0:01:45 > 0:01:48- A sandwich. What kind of sandwich?
0:01:51 > 0:01:53- A cheese sandwich?
0:01:53 > 0:01:57- A cheese sandwich - shouldn't make you ill, Llew.
0:01:57 > 0:01:59- Unless you're allergic to cheese.
0:02:00 > 0:02:02- Let's ask Dr Mair.
0:02:05 > 0:02:07- Well, Cyw, allergies can occur...
0:02:08 > 0:02:12- ..when your body reacts - to something you've eaten.
0:02:12 > 0:02:14- That's what happened to Llew.
0:02:14 > 0:02:17- Sometimes, - it's something around you.
0:02:17 > 0:02:21- Some people know - that cats make them sneeze.
0:02:22 > 0:02:24- That often happens.
0:02:33 > 0:02:35- I'm Beca.
0:02:35 > 0:02:39- Some people are allergic to cats - but I'm not.
0:02:46 > 0:02:48- You can also be allergic to food.
0:02:48 > 0:02:51- We think this is what happened - with Llew.
0:02:52 > 0:02:55- When you're allergic to food, - your eyes might itch...
0:02:55 > 0:02:57- ..and you can sneeze.
0:02:58 > 0:03:00- You can also feel ill and be sick.
0:03:00 > 0:03:04- That happens to children - if they're allergic to some foods.
0:03:04 > 0:03:08- If you're sick when you eat - something, don't eat it again.
0:03:15 > 0:03:18- Dr Mair is used to seeing - children becoming ill...
0:03:19 > 0:03:21- ..after eating certain foods.
0:03:22 > 0:03:26- Here's Thea. Thea's ill - after eating eggs and cake.
0:03:38 > 0:03:40- Some people are allergic to eggs.
0:03:40 > 0:03:43- They can't eat these either.
0:03:48 > 0:03:52- Does she get a rash - after eating marshmallows?
0:03:52 > 0:03:54- Anything else?
0:03:55 > 0:03:59- No new foods have caused the rash - and she's OK with milk now.
0:03:59 > 0:04:01- She's OK drinking milk.
0:04:01 > 0:04:05- I think you should stop - giving her eggs.
0:04:05 > 0:04:08- In terms of cakes, - it's more difficult.
0:04:08 > 0:04:10- She's OK with some.
0:04:11 > 0:04:13- Sponge cake is OK - but if there's frosting...
0:04:14 > 0:04:16- ..check there's no marshmallow - in it.
0:04:16 > 0:04:18- OK? That's it.
0:04:19 > 0:04:21- We've finished now.
0:04:21 > 0:04:25- Dr Mair has said - you can eat sponge cake.
0:04:25 > 0:04:27- But not one with icing on it.
0:04:32 > 0:04:36- I'm not allergic to anything - and I can eat all these.
0:04:50 > 0:04:55- Llew is still ill. He's still not - sure which foods made him ill.
0:04:56 > 0:05:00- Don't worry. - Dr Mair will know what to do.
0:05:01 > 0:05:06- Now that Llew is here, we need to - work out what caused this reaction.
0:05:06 > 0:05:11- There are some foods which trigger - allergies more than others.
0:05:11 > 0:05:13- We have some here.
0:05:13 > 0:05:18- Sometimes, little children - are allergic to wheat.
0:05:18 > 0:05:22- There's wheat in all kinds of foods - we eat every day.
0:05:22 > 0:05:26- Biscuits, bread, cereal and pasta.
0:05:26 > 0:05:29- Little children - eat a lot of these things.
0:05:30 > 0:05:35- We'll work out if Llew's eaten - something which contains wheat.
0:05:35 > 0:05:38- The next group is nuts.
0:05:39 > 0:05:41- A lot of children know about nuts.
0:05:42 > 0:05:46- Often, if you are allergic to nuts, - you can't breathe properly.
0:05:47 > 0:05:49- You need a leg injection to recover.
0:05:50 > 0:05:54- We need to know - if Llew's eaten nuts today.
0:05:54 > 0:05:55- Fish is the next group.
0:05:56 > 0:05:59- That can be fish or shellfish.
0:06:00 > 0:06:03- They can cause spots - to appear around your mouth...
0:06:04 > 0:06:07- ..swelling in the neck, - shortage of breath...
0:06:07 > 0:06:10- ..and sometimes, - little children will need medicine.
0:06:11 > 0:06:12- We need to know if he ate fish.
0:06:21 > 0:06:24- Here's Efan Jones from Caernarfon.
0:06:24 > 0:06:26- He ate fish fingers.
0:06:26 > 0:06:31- He wasn't short of breath but - he had red spots around his mouth...
0:06:31 > 0:06:33- ..and across his arms.
0:06:33 > 0:06:37- He's better now - but the nurses are making sure...
0:06:37 > 0:06:40- ..that it's safe - for him to eat fish.
0:06:42 > 0:06:45- Here's Efan doing a test. - The fish-eating test!
0:06:47 > 0:06:50- Nurse Sian Parry - puts a little piece of fish...
0:06:50 > 0:06:53- ..under Efan's lips.
0:06:54 > 0:06:57- Don't lick it.
0:06:57 > 0:06:59- He doesn't have to eat it.
0:06:59 > 0:07:02- The doctor wants to see - if Efan gets a rash...
0:07:02 > 0:07:05- ..after a piece of fish - touches his mouth.
0:07:05 > 0:07:08- There we go, good boy.
0:07:13 > 0:07:18- No spots so far. - What does the doctor think?
0:07:21 > 0:07:23- No, no spots.
0:07:23 > 0:07:25- Efan can proceed to the next test...
0:07:25 > 0:07:29- ..swallowing a piece of fish - without having a rash.
0:07:34 > 0:07:36- The second piece of fish - is on its way.
0:07:36 > 0:07:39- Open wide, Efan. In it goes.
0:07:39 > 0:07:42- Good boy.
0:07:42 > 0:07:46- They'll wait for five minutes - to see if the rash returns.
0:07:48 > 0:07:50- Is it nice?
0:07:50 > 0:07:52- I've finished.
0:07:52 > 0:07:54- Good boy.
0:07:57 > 0:07:59- Well done.
0:08:07 > 0:08:10- We still don't know - what happened to Llew.
0:08:14 > 0:08:16- Dr Mair, do you know?
0:08:17 > 0:08:21- The next group - is food that contains milk.
0:08:22 > 0:08:26- A lot of food contains milk. - There's milk itself.
0:08:26 > 0:08:28- Butter contains milk.
0:08:28 > 0:08:31- Cheese contains milk.
0:08:31 > 0:08:34- Yogurt is made out of milk.
0:08:34 > 0:08:37- Has Llew been eating - some of these today?
0:08:37 > 0:08:42- Llew? Have you eaten something - Dr Mair has listed?
0:08:45 > 0:08:46- Yes.
0:08:47 > 0:08:49- What Llew has eaten...
0:08:50 > 0:08:52- ..is a cheese sandwich.
0:08:52 > 0:08:55- We have to look closely - at the cheese sandwich...
0:08:55 > 0:08:57- ..and check the ingredients.
0:08:58 > 0:09:01- Bread - there's wheat in bread.
0:09:01 > 0:09:05- Butter - there's milk in butter.
0:09:05 > 0:09:08- Cheese - there's milk in cheese.
0:09:08 > 0:09:10- We ask Llew what he ate...
0:09:10 > 0:09:15- ..before working out which part - of the sandwich caused the reaction.
0:09:16 > 0:09:19- We'll give him medicine - to make him feel better.
0:09:19 > 0:09:21- Then he'll know what not to eat.
0:09:21 > 0:09:25- There we go, Llew. I knew - Dr Mair would know what to do.
0:09:28 > 0:09:32- Lie down and she'll run the tests. - Then you can go home.
0:09:36 > 0:09:41- Efan has finished his tests. - There are no more spots.
0:09:41 > 0:09:44- The doctors have said - it's safe for him to eat fish...
0:09:45 > 0:09:47- ..as long as he's careful.
0:09:47 > 0:09:49- Eat a little at a time.
0:09:50 > 0:09:52- Cheerio, Efan.
0:09:52 > 0:09:55- You can eat a plateful of herring!
0:09:58 > 0:09:59- Ta-ra!
0:10:08 > 0:10:13- Before Llew can go home, Dr Mair - wants to give him a blood test.
0:10:14 > 0:10:17- Hiya, Llew. I'm Dr Joe.
0:10:17 > 0:10:20- I've heard that you've been ill.
0:10:20 > 0:10:23- I'll check your blood - to find out what made you ill.
0:10:24 > 0:10:25- Is that OK with you?
0:10:25 > 0:10:28- Oh, Llew, no need to be scared.
0:10:28 > 0:10:31- It doesn't hurt. You'll be fine.
0:10:34 > 0:10:40- Look, Llew, 10-year-old Catrin - is having a blood test.
0:10:40 > 0:10:42- She's not scared at all.
0:10:43 > 0:10:46- First, some magic ointment - is sprayed on her arm.
0:10:47 > 0:10:49- The needle won't hurt a bit.
0:10:50 > 0:10:54- Catrin doesn't know - her blood is being taken.
0:10:58 > 0:11:00- There we go.
0:11:00 > 0:11:03- It's all over.
0:11:05 > 0:11:08- Give her a sticker.
0:11:15 > 0:11:16- That's great.
0:11:17 > 0:11:20- Cheerio, Catrin, ta-ra.
0:11:24 > 0:11:27- It's your turn Llew. - The magic spray first.
0:11:30 > 0:11:32- In goes the needle.
0:11:36 > 0:11:39- See, Llew? It doesn't hurt a bit.
0:11:42 > 0:11:44- There we go, Llew. - We've finished now.
0:11:45 > 0:11:47- Here's a sticker - for being a brave boy.
0:11:47 > 0:11:53- I'll throw the needle away - and take your blood to the lab.
0:12:05 > 0:12:09- Here's one of the youngest children - in Ysbyty Cyw Bach.
0:12:09 > 0:12:12- Efa is only 12 weeks old.
0:12:12 > 0:12:15- She's having a blood test.
0:12:21 > 0:12:25- Since she's so small, the doctor - takes blood from her foot.
0:12:45 > 0:12:48- Efa's blood test is over - and she's none the worse.
0:13:02 > 0:13:05- Well, Cyw, it's been a long day.
0:13:06 > 0:13:08- Is Llew better?
0:13:08 > 0:13:10- Well, yes, he is.
0:13:10 > 0:13:13- Look at him slurping.
0:13:14 > 0:13:16- What's in the bottle? Milk?
0:13:17 > 0:13:20- No, Llew's not allowed - to drink milk.
0:13:21 > 0:13:23- Milk made him ill.
0:13:23 > 0:13:26- There's orange juice in the bottle.
0:13:28 > 0:13:30- That's enough of that too.
0:13:32 > 0:13:34- Cheerio, everyone...
0:13:35 > 0:13:39- ..from Ysbyty Cyw Bach, the place - that makes sick children better.
0:14:09 > 0:14:09- .