Mackie - Built to Last

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0:00:08 > 0:00:10You had a laugh together.

0:00:10 > 0:00:13You worked together. You made your mistakes together.

0:00:13 > 0:00:16There was times I could have run a mile to get out of it.

0:00:16 > 0:00:20But looking back on it, I got a living out of it.

0:00:20 > 0:00:23True Belfast men and woman worked in Mackies

0:00:23 > 0:00:26and we had a lot of laughs.

0:00:26 > 0:00:28We had some sad moments too.

0:00:28 > 0:00:30There was that ethos in the place

0:00:30 > 0:00:33that you were part of something, you belonged to something,

0:00:33 > 0:00:37and most people felt committed to doing a good job in the place.

0:00:37 > 0:00:40The people who worked with the company were the company.

0:00:40 > 0:00:44I didn't regard them as working for me. They were working with me.

0:00:51 > 0:00:53NEWSREADER: Ulster's heavy industries

0:00:53 > 0:00:57have buttressed the Allied war effort since September 1939.

0:00:57 > 0:01:01In the gun room of this famous Ulster machine shop,

0:01:01 > 0:01:06more than 20 six-pounder anti-tank guns are produced every week.

0:01:06 > 0:01:10Many types of gun and ammunition are now made at this great plant...

0:01:10 > 0:01:14James Mackie and Sons was a Belfast engineering company

0:01:14 > 0:01:20with a name for building machines that were practically unbreakable.

0:01:20 > 0:01:22For the thousands of men and women who worked there,

0:01:22 > 0:01:25they simply knew the place as Mackies.

0:01:26 > 0:01:28In the First and Second World Wars,

0:01:28 > 0:01:31Mackie workers stepped up to the plate

0:01:31 > 0:01:34and turned their skills to making weapons.

0:01:35 > 0:01:38But in more peaceful times,

0:01:38 > 0:01:42Mackies was the world's leading builder of textile machinery.

0:01:42 > 0:01:45Mackie machines were shipped to places as far-flung

0:01:45 > 0:01:47as Cuba and India.

0:01:47 > 0:01:50Many of them are still working today,

0:01:50 > 0:01:52up to 70 years later.

0:02:00 > 0:02:04The man behind the Mackie empire, James Mackie Senior,

0:02:04 > 0:02:07is buried in Belfast City Cemetery.

0:02:07 > 0:02:11He came from a humble background in Dumfries in Scotland.

0:02:11 > 0:02:14In the 1840s, James travelled to Ireland

0:02:14 > 0:02:17to work as a fitter in Drogheda.

0:02:17 > 0:02:20When that job finished, he moved to Belfast

0:02:20 > 0:02:22to work in an iron foundry in Albert Street.

0:02:24 > 0:02:27Ten years later, he owned the place.

0:02:27 > 0:02:30He started off with a wheelbarrow, going around all the mills

0:02:30 > 0:02:33and collecting what they called a flyer.

0:02:33 > 0:02:36And the flyer is a bent piece of steel

0:02:36 > 0:02:39that spins the yarn onto the bobbin,

0:02:39 > 0:02:42so he would collect those in the wheelbarrow

0:02:42 > 0:02:47and bring them home with them to Albert Street and get them repaired

0:02:47 > 0:02:52and then wheel then back to the mills and deliver them again.

0:02:52 > 0:02:55So that's how he started off, with about four employees.

0:02:55 > 0:02:59James Mackie arrived in Belfast

0:02:59 > 0:03:02as the city was going through an industrial revolution

0:03:02 > 0:03:04and at its heart was the linen industry.

0:03:04 > 0:03:07He steadily built up the family business

0:03:07 > 0:03:11by supplying machinery to the big linen mills of Belfast.

0:03:11 > 0:03:16When his son, James Junior, joined the firm, he took on the job

0:03:16 > 0:03:20of expanding Mackies into new markets beyond Ireland.

0:03:21 > 0:03:23When he and his brother Tom finally took over the company,

0:03:23 > 0:03:29James Mackie Junior became affectionately known as The Boss.

0:03:29 > 0:03:33He started work at the age of 14, helping his father,

0:03:33 > 0:03:35we're talking about the 1880s.

0:03:37 > 0:03:40Anyway, he was really the man

0:03:40 > 0:03:43responsible for taking on the sales side of the business,

0:03:43 > 0:03:47not just in Northern Ireland, where he sold flax machinery,

0:03:47 > 0:03:49but also into Europe

0:03:49 > 0:03:54and that eventually grew to cover the rest of the world.

0:03:59 > 0:04:01There you are. And there's The Boss

0:04:01 > 0:04:05stroking one of your dogs, a dachshund.

0:04:05 > 0:04:06And there's your father.

0:04:06 > 0:04:09After the boss and his brother took over the company,

0:04:09 > 0:04:12they brought the next generation of Mackies in to help run the business

0:04:12 > 0:04:14at home and abroad.

0:04:14 > 0:04:19The boss's youngest son became part of the international sales team,

0:04:19 > 0:04:21and it was on a trip to Germany

0:04:21 > 0:04:24that young Lavens Mackie met the love of his life -

0:04:24 > 0:04:28Marion Dorndorf. They were married in Silesia in 1929.

0:04:28 > 0:04:31Mother went into a home because

0:04:31 > 0:04:36it was impossible to look after her with her nerves 24 hours a day here.

0:04:36 > 0:04:40One of the family at least tried to be in every day

0:04:40 > 0:04:44to see her and show her pictures

0:04:44 > 0:04:49or go through her wedding video with her and keep entertained,

0:04:49 > 0:04:52but I'm afraid she's slowly winding down now.

0:04:52 > 0:04:56Well, after 103, she's lucky to be able to wind down.

0:04:56 > 0:05:00What happened to Mitzy and Fritzy?

0:05:02 > 0:05:05- Well, did they not live in Vienna? - Yeah, and what happened to them?

0:05:07 > 0:05:11Mitzy and Fritzy were two of your bridesmaids, weren't they?

0:05:12 > 0:05:19Mother was the daughter of a large shoe manufacturer called Dorndorf.

0:05:19 > 0:05:24They already had a chain of shops in Germany

0:05:24 > 0:05:27before the First World War

0:05:27 > 0:05:28to sell their goods,

0:05:28 > 0:05:31and they had a very large factory.

0:05:31 > 0:05:36So father was out, selling them more machinery

0:05:36 > 0:05:40to make more stitching thread for shoes.

0:05:40 > 0:05:45And there was a big dance held in honour of my father

0:05:45 > 0:05:52and mother was one of the ladies, at the age of 19, invited to the dance,

0:05:52 > 0:05:55and mother always maintained she took one look at him and said,

0:05:55 > 0:05:59"Oh, that mad Irishman, no way!"

0:05:59 > 0:06:02So anyhow, a year later, they got married.

0:06:03 > 0:06:07And mother came over straight away to Northern Ireland.

0:06:07 > 0:06:09The Emerald Isle,

0:06:09 > 0:06:12isle of blue lakes and kindly hills

0:06:12 > 0:06:16whose soft green slopes roll down to the sea.

0:06:18 > 0:06:20As summer wanes and harvest approaches,

0:06:20 > 0:06:24old and young join in garnering the precious crop.

0:06:24 > 0:06:28But in these fields, there is no hum of mechanical reaper.

0:06:28 > 0:06:30Simple though it appears,

0:06:30 > 0:06:35the pulling and tying of flax is a job for practised hands alone.

0:06:35 > 0:06:39Just ten years after the new Mrs Marion Mackie came to Northern Ireland,

0:06:39 > 0:06:42Britain was at war with her native Germany.

0:06:43 > 0:06:46The linen produced by Mackie machines

0:06:46 > 0:06:49was now used to fit out aircraft.

0:06:49 > 0:06:51As the men went to the front,

0:06:51 > 0:06:56the company took on a majority female workforce to make munitions.

0:06:56 > 0:07:00The variety of shells, projectiles,

0:07:00 > 0:07:03bombs, was huge.

0:07:03 > 0:07:06I believe the figure was something like

0:07:06 > 0:07:0872 million shells or shell components

0:07:08 > 0:07:10and many of them were armour piercing.

0:07:10 > 0:07:13For textile machinery, we used tungsten carbide

0:07:13 > 0:07:16as a very hard-wearing metal

0:07:16 > 0:07:21to stop the yarns cutting through the metal as they ran over it,

0:07:21 > 0:07:25and that metal is hard to work and we had the technology to work it

0:07:25 > 0:07:28and so it was incorporated into the shell

0:07:28 > 0:07:30so when it struck the tank,

0:07:30 > 0:07:33the impact cracked the tank armour open

0:07:33 > 0:07:37and allowed the molten metal to flow through into the tank

0:07:37 > 0:07:38and kill the people inside.

0:07:38 > 0:07:41From shells, we went on to make aircraft.

0:07:41 > 0:07:44We made Short Stirling bomber fuselages

0:07:44 > 0:07:49and we made a wide variety of other armaments.

0:07:49 > 0:07:51EXPLOSIONS

0:07:51 > 0:07:54The Bofors Gun was a light anti-aircraft gun,

0:07:54 > 0:07:5740-millimetre ammunition, brought in during the Second World War.

0:07:57 > 0:07:59The relation to Mackies is,

0:07:59 > 0:08:02Mackies made the shells and the warheads for the gun.

0:08:02 > 0:08:05The gun was used in the battle of El Alamein

0:08:05 > 0:08:08when people from the local light anti-aircraft batteries

0:08:08 > 0:08:12went across and fought under a very famous Ulsterman, Bernard Montgomery,

0:08:12 > 0:08:14and helped to defeat Rommel in the desert.

0:08:14 > 0:08:18The weapon was also used during the Belfast blitz.

0:08:20 > 0:08:24Winston Churchill cabled Belfast,

0:08:24 > 0:08:26thanking the people of Belfast,

0:08:26 > 0:08:29particularly the employees and workers of Mackies

0:08:29 > 0:08:31for their contribution to that war effort.

0:08:31 > 0:08:34Churchill's letter to the people of Northern Ireland

0:08:34 > 0:08:38is one the Mackie family and workforce cherish.

0:08:38 > 0:08:41Without them, as Churchill said at the time,

0:08:41 > 0:08:44the light which now shines throughout the world

0:08:44 > 0:08:46would have been quenched.

0:08:48 > 0:08:52Welcome to this exhibition on James Mackie and Sons,

0:08:52 > 0:08:56which is, as far as West Belfast or indeed Belfast is concerned,

0:08:56 > 0:08:59this was the greatest story never told.

0:08:59 > 0:09:03We are lucky enough to have some of the Mackie family here,

0:09:03 > 0:09:06but at the end of the day, anybody who had a relation

0:09:06 > 0:09:09or came through the Mackies system itself

0:09:09 > 0:09:11is part of the extended family.

0:09:11 > 0:09:13You mightn't like it, that's the way it is.

0:09:16 > 0:09:20Sam McCoubrey's standing beside him, like. By his right shoulder.

0:09:20 > 0:09:25You know, now, I worked in Mackies. I went in as a cleaner first, '69.

0:09:25 > 0:09:28I was editor of that at that time.

0:09:28 > 0:09:32- You're wearing your pearls. - There you are, look!

0:09:32 > 0:09:37MUSIC: "Memories Are Made Of This"

0:09:50 > 0:09:54The exhibition is a reflection on the might of the Mackie factory

0:09:54 > 0:09:57throughout this area and beyond.

0:09:57 > 0:09:59This is the Spectrum Centre

0:09:59 > 0:10:01and we're at the junction of where the men from this area

0:10:01 > 0:10:04would have went down Lawnbrook Avenue onto Cupar Street

0:10:04 > 0:10:06and made their way to Albert Foundry.

0:10:06 > 0:10:08It's amazing when you look at that,

0:10:08 > 0:10:13you can see the size of the whole complex.

0:10:13 > 0:10:17It makes you realise how many different things

0:10:17 > 0:10:19Mackies were involved in making.

0:10:24 > 0:10:29The first thing that struck me was the size of the place.

0:10:29 > 0:10:31There was hammering, chiselling, drilling,

0:10:31 > 0:10:37different noise, it was a completely awe-inspiring environment

0:10:37 > 0:10:39and I was just fresh out of school

0:10:39 > 0:10:43and I felt, "Oh, my goodness, what have I let myself in for?"

0:10:45 > 0:10:49On the Monday, 16th October, 1949,

0:10:49 > 0:10:53I walked up that path for the first time

0:10:53 > 0:10:56with my new linens on, my new overalls.

0:10:56 > 0:10:59I thought I was cutting quite a dash,

0:10:59 > 0:11:01till I got into the place!

0:11:01 > 0:11:04I realised there was lots of people cutting quite a dash!

0:11:04 > 0:11:10When I started, you were allowed seven minutes in the morning

0:11:10 > 0:11:14and seven minutes in the afternoon. I don't know what would've happened

0:11:14 > 0:11:19if you had to visit the toilet after that, but there was a man,

0:11:19 > 0:11:22a clerk, known by other names,

0:11:22 > 0:11:24that looked after each toilet,

0:11:24 > 0:11:27and he took your cheque number when you went in, and timed you.

0:11:27 > 0:11:29And he wrote it in a book,

0:11:29 > 0:11:32and he slipped two wee bits of toilet paper in below the door

0:11:32 > 0:11:34and you were allowed seven minutes.

0:11:34 > 0:11:37If you stayed any more than seven minutes, he pulled the chain.

0:11:37 > 0:11:38You know?

0:11:45 > 0:11:49This is the view from Mackie's Bistro in the Farset Hostel on the Springfield Road.

0:11:49 > 0:11:52And here, laid out in front, is the Springfield Dam.

0:11:52 > 0:11:55The Springfield Dam is one of the best-known landmarks

0:11:55 > 0:11:57in West Belfast and in the Springfield.

0:11:57 > 0:12:00The far bank was covered at one time

0:12:00 > 0:12:03by the entire length and breadth of the Albert Foundry.

0:12:03 > 0:12:08This was the industrial heartland of the Springfield Road.

0:12:08 > 0:12:12In peace time, Mackies employed up to 7,000 people, mainly men.

0:12:14 > 0:12:17Its West Belfast site was really impressive -

0:12:17 > 0:12:20133 acres in total,

0:12:20 > 0:12:24with a staggering 1.3 million square feet under cover.

0:12:24 > 0:12:28This is a photograph we decided to take for the, for Radius,

0:12:28 > 0:12:30and to take the photograph,

0:12:30 > 0:12:33I was a pilot at that time,

0:12:33 > 0:12:35and I took the Auster aircraft,

0:12:35 > 0:12:38which had a high wing, and that meant you could take the door off,

0:12:38 > 0:12:42and we got the works photographer, called Jimmy Taylor,

0:12:42 > 0:12:44and he leaned out the window,

0:12:44 > 0:12:47out where the door should be,

0:12:47 > 0:12:50and because of the problems in Belfast,

0:12:50 > 0:12:52you were only allowed to fly at 500 feet,

0:12:52 > 0:12:55but I think I came down to around about 300 feet

0:12:55 > 0:12:57to get this photograph,

0:12:57 > 0:13:00so you show first of all the front,

0:13:00 > 0:13:05the buildings on the Springfield Road, and this was the office block,

0:13:05 > 0:13:09and then it moves down into the iron foundry,

0:13:09 > 0:13:11which was doing all the casting work.

0:13:11 > 0:13:16The erection shops and also the transport department was around here

0:13:16 > 0:13:19and then down to the jute mill

0:13:19 > 0:13:23and then the west factory up here, where we set the training school up.

0:13:23 > 0:13:26Over here, we come to the Albert Foundry,

0:13:26 > 0:13:30welfare and recreation ground, called Paisley Park,

0:13:30 > 0:13:33which was after Peter Paisley, not the Reverend Paisley.

0:13:35 > 0:13:37Out of our wages in Mackies,

0:13:37 > 0:13:40there was a remuneration took every week,

0:13:40 > 0:13:45and that remuneration went towards charity and also to welfare,

0:13:45 > 0:13:48which also maintained the upkeep of the complex here,

0:13:48 > 0:13:50which as well as having the bowling club,

0:13:50 > 0:13:53had also the football club and the boxing club.

0:13:53 > 0:13:58But having said that, it would have been very difficult, maybe,

0:13:58 > 0:14:02for an ordinary employee to become a member of the bowling club

0:14:02 > 0:14:04because in the early days,

0:14:04 > 0:14:08membership was really for foremen, managers

0:14:08 > 0:14:12and staff other than workers on the shop floor,

0:14:12 > 0:14:15but that changed in later years.

0:14:15 > 0:14:18You got a little brass disc with a number on it,

0:14:18 > 0:14:21and that was your number.

0:14:21 > 0:14:25When you went in in the morning, you put the brass disc into a box.

0:14:26 > 0:14:29And you used that all week. Now, on a Friday afternoon,

0:14:29 > 0:14:31you would have got two discs,

0:14:31 > 0:14:35a silver disc and your brass disc.

0:14:35 > 0:14:38You got your silver disc, and you produced it for your wages.

0:14:38 > 0:14:41I can remember exactly what my first pay was.

0:14:41 > 0:14:44In fact, I still have the little chit in the house even yet.

0:14:44 > 0:14:48It was two pounds, 16 shillings and ninepence for the week,

0:14:48 > 0:14:52and I remember coming home and the brown envelope, I gave it to my mum.

0:14:52 > 0:14:56You were allowed three late mornings in the month.

0:14:56 > 0:15:0015 minutes. If you used half an hour, that counted as two.

0:15:01 > 0:15:06And after that, if you were late, you just didn't get him.

0:15:06 > 0:15:10Now, the horn went two minutes before the starting time,

0:15:10 > 0:15:14and then there was a second horn, and that was you started,

0:15:14 > 0:15:16but when the first horn went,

0:15:16 > 0:15:19the gates were closed over and there was just a narrow gap left

0:15:19 > 0:15:21but I had seen people in Woodvale,

0:15:21 > 0:15:24when the second horn went, getting pushed back out.

0:15:24 > 0:15:26They lost a day's pay.

0:15:26 > 0:15:28So you'd never be late.

0:15:29 > 0:15:32Mackies had a bonus system, so that men could earn more money,

0:15:32 > 0:15:35but compared to places like the shipyard and Shorts,

0:15:35 > 0:15:37basic pay was low.

0:15:37 > 0:15:42To balance out the fact that the wages maybe were not the best,

0:15:42 > 0:15:45you always had the feeling that if you were working there,

0:15:45 > 0:15:47there was a job for life.

0:15:47 > 0:15:49It was a safe place to work in

0:15:49 > 0:15:53as far as the prospects of unemployment were concerned

0:15:53 > 0:15:55and there was always that feeling

0:15:55 > 0:15:58that unless you really did something outrageously bad,

0:15:58 > 0:16:01you were there for life if you wanted to be.

0:16:01 > 0:16:05Well, the company had 20 very successful years

0:16:05 > 0:16:10from the end of the war right through until the late 1960s.

0:16:11 > 0:16:14It was based primarily on jute machinery,

0:16:14 > 0:16:18although there were huge amounts of flax spinning machinery,

0:16:18 > 0:16:22synthetic fibre spinning machinery, sisal spinning machinery,

0:16:22 > 0:16:24all supplied during the same period,

0:16:24 > 0:16:29so the company employment built up to about 7,000 people

0:16:29 > 0:16:34and their peak rate of production was 100 spinning frames a month,

0:16:34 > 0:16:38and you have to bear in mind that the company started

0:16:38 > 0:16:43a jute machinery building company in Calcutta in 1954.

0:16:43 > 0:16:47It must have been one of the very first companies in Western Europe

0:16:47 > 0:16:51to put a manufacturing subsidiary for engineering products in India.

0:16:54 > 0:16:58The Mackie family sold machinery all over the world,

0:16:58 > 0:17:00not just in India.

0:17:00 > 0:17:05Their machines were bought in South America, Africa, the Middle East

0:17:05 > 0:17:09and all over Asia, in places like Burma, Cambodia and China.

0:17:09 > 0:17:13Teams of Belfast fitters and engineers travelled the world

0:17:13 > 0:17:16installing Mackie-designed machines.

0:17:16 > 0:17:21My life in Mackies was very varied.

0:17:21 > 0:17:24I started in 1945 as an apprentice,

0:17:24 > 0:17:26then I became

0:17:26 > 0:17:28an installation engineer

0:17:28 > 0:17:30and was sent to Dundee,

0:17:30 > 0:17:32and from that,

0:17:32 > 0:17:36to various countries in the continent of Europe,

0:17:36 > 0:17:39and then in 1954,

0:17:39 > 0:17:43I was sent out to Calcutta

0:17:43 > 0:17:49to become not only a member of the sales staff,

0:17:49 > 0:17:52but also initially a director

0:17:52 > 0:17:57and subsequently a joint managing director of the local company,

0:17:57 > 0:18:02called the Lagan Jute Machinery Company.

0:18:02 > 0:18:06At the same time, in Calcutta,

0:18:06 > 0:18:10there were 112 jute mill plants

0:18:10 > 0:18:14lined along the banks of the Hooghly River.

0:18:14 > 0:18:20Now, our sales staff in Calcutta had increased,

0:18:20 > 0:18:25so we put up four luxury apartments.

0:18:25 > 0:18:28I had the butler or bearer,

0:18:28 > 0:18:30I had a cook,

0:18:30 > 0:18:34I had a jemadar to do the cleaning of the floor,

0:18:34 > 0:18:38I had a dhobi to do the washing of the clothes,

0:18:38 > 0:18:41I had, of course, my chauffeur.

0:18:41 > 0:18:45There was also a durwan to guard the premises,

0:18:45 > 0:18:47he was a security man,

0:18:47 > 0:18:50and a maali to look after the garden

0:18:50 > 0:18:54and indeed, it was quite amusing to me

0:18:54 > 0:18:58because in the morning, I would leave the apartment

0:18:58 > 0:19:02and someone would follow me with a newspaper and the briefcase

0:19:02 > 0:19:07and my driver would be standing with the door open

0:19:07 > 0:19:10and salute me and say, "Good morning, sir."

0:19:11 > 0:19:13And I would say, "Good morning,"

0:19:13 > 0:19:19and I had to refrain from laughing, it was...

0:19:19 > 0:19:22Because I wasn't accustomed to that

0:19:22 > 0:19:25but I soon got very used to it.

0:19:25 > 0:19:28So we had a very privileged life.

0:19:28 > 0:19:30MUSIC, CHATTING VOICES

0:19:35 > 0:19:36Table four.

0:19:36 > 0:19:40This wouldn't happen if it wasn't for

0:19:40 > 0:19:43Stanley, who's organising the thing and brought people together.

0:19:43 > 0:19:45There's something about Mackies.

0:19:45 > 0:19:49It was the spirit of work, the work ethics,

0:19:49 > 0:19:53and that cemented people together in a very, very special way

0:19:53 > 0:19:57and I feel kind of humble to be here

0:19:57 > 0:19:59as one of the few of the Mackie family left.

0:20:02 > 0:20:04'This is the eighth annual dinner.

0:20:04 > 0:20:08'They call it the Mackie Old Boys Club.'

0:20:08 > 0:20:13There are quite a number here who were out in India,

0:20:13 > 0:20:16and in the Far East, and I was their boss.

0:20:16 > 0:20:22And now they can come together and talk about their experiences,

0:20:22 > 0:20:25and have a few drinks and enjoy a meal!

0:20:26 > 0:20:29'It's not Mackie, it's Mackie's.

0:20:29 > 0:20:32'Without them none of us would be anywhere.

0:20:32 > 0:20:35'We live for Mackie's and Mackie's, as such, taught us,

0:20:35 > 0:20:37'and looked after you, and you knew everyone from day one.

0:20:37 > 0:20:40'We went forward together.'

0:20:40 > 0:20:44There were very few people who, with any capabilities,

0:20:44 > 0:20:46who stayed where they were.

0:20:46 > 0:20:49'It was an advancement. It was a push. It's a family.'

0:20:49 > 0:20:52'My father was a fitter in the press, in tools.'

0:20:52 > 0:20:55He reared his family through Mackie's.

0:20:55 > 0:20:58I had an uncle Andy in the machine shops,

0:20:58 > 0:21:02an uncle Jim in the machine shops, an uncle Tommy in the moulding shop

0:21:02 > 0:21:05and my uncle Billy who was a foreman in the moulding shop.

0:21:05 > 0:21:08'And they all reared their families through Mackie's.'

0:21:10 > 0:21:13This is a scale model of a spreading machine.

0:21:13 > 0:21:17It gives everybody an idea of the many thousands and thousands of parts

0:21:17 > 0:21:20that went in to build a Mackie machine.

0:21:20 > 0:21:24The tolerances involved were unbelievable.

0:21:24 > 0:21:27The joke, or the story that used to go between the shipyard men

0:21:27 > 0:21:29and Mackie's men.

0:21:29 > 0:21:32Shipyard men, they worked within 1,000th of an inch.

0:21:32 > 0:21:34Mackie men, they had to be dead on.

0:21:35 > 0:21:38'I remember, in my first week,

0:21:38 > 0:21:41'my boss got on of my colleagues to show me round the place,

0:21:41 > 0:21:44'give me a tour of it,

0:21:44 > 0:21:48'and I remember him taking me through the iron foundry'

0:21:48 > 0:21:51and being absolutely terrified of this place.

0:21:51 > 0:21:55There were... The heat in it was, was awful.

0:21:55 > 0:21:59There were these large containers of white hot metal

0:21:59 > 0:22:02moving on an overhead system

0:22:02 > 0:22:06and some of the metal was spilling out over the edges, onto the ground.

0:22:06 > 0:22:08And I remember thinking to myself,

0:22:08 > 0:22:11"I'll never be in here again if I have anything to do with it."

0:22:11 > 0:22:13'All day I was standing at the door of the foundry

0:22:13 > 0:22:17'and my old foreman came past and he said to me,'

0:22:17 > 0:22:20"That's an evil place, Billy, you're working in!"

0:22:20 > 0:22:23When he looked in and saw the metal being poured.

0:22:23 > 0:22:27So, I sort of agreed with him at the time!

0:22:27 > 0:22:33'I was employed as a translator in Mackie's from 1983 to 1991.'

0:22:33 > 0:22:35I did mainly Spanish and Portuguese.

0:22:35 > 0:22:37I also helped out with French and Italian.

0:22:37 > 0:22:40Your vocabulary books where your Bible -

0:22:40 > 0:22:43if you lost your vocabulary books you were in deep trouble

0:22:43 > 0:22:46because they most definitely were not the type of vocabulary

0:22:46 > 0:22:50that we used in our studies at university.

0:22:50 > 0:22:53For example, a drawing frame.

0:22:53 > 0:22:55In my naivete I thought a drawing frame,

0:22:55 > 0:22:58if I'd just looked up the dictionary and not thought about it,

0:22:58 > 0:23:01I might pick have picked something an artist might have used

0:23:01 > 0:23:03to draw on, or to lean on,

0:23:03 > 0:23:06but I was taken down to the works to be shown what a drawing frame was

0:23:06 > 0:23:09and it actually would have filled, you know,

0:23:09 > 0:23:12something the size of an aircraft hangar!

0:23:12 > 0:23:14Mackie's was famous for a whole lot of things.

0:23:14 > 0:23:17All the textile machinery in the world that they had built.

0:23:17 > 0:23:20They were also famous for these...

0:23:20 > 0:23:22homewares.

0:23:22 > 0:23:25They done frying pans, pokers, shovels.

0:23:25 > 0:23:28As a boy I thought there was two kinds of paint in the world

0:23:28 > 0:23:31and only two kind - black and Mackie's Green.

0:23:31 > 0:23:36# You went away and left a long time ago

0:23:36 > 0:23:40# Now you're knocking on my door

0:23:40 > 0:23:43# I hear you're knocking... #

0:23:43 > 0:23:46When the Northern Ireland Troubles started in the late '60s,

0:23:46 > 0:23:48Mackie's found itself in the front line.

0:23:48 > 0:23:51A number of its workers were shot.

0:23:51 > 0:23:54It had to increase its own security measures

0:23:54 > 0:23:57and there were days when getting to and from work

0:23:57 > 0:23:59could be life-threatening.

0:23:59 > 0:24:03'I can remember vividly going into work on Mackie's

0:24:03 > 0:24:08'on what turned out to be the morning on which internment was introduced.

0:24:08 > 0:24:11'Managing to make my way into work

0:24:11 > 0:24:14'to discover that there were very few people had done so

0:24:14 > 0:24:18'and then one of the directors had managed to get in.

0:24:18 > 0:24:22'He came and said, "Look, the army want you out of the place," '

0:24:22 > 0:24:24and we went to the front of the gate

0:24:24 > 0:24:26and there were two armoured personnel carriers

0:24:26 > 0:24:29sitting on the Springfield Road, side-by-side,

0:24:29 > 0:24:32and a few of us got in between them, in the middle,

0:24:32 > 0:24:35and they took off slowly, together, up the Springfield Road

0:24:35 > 0:24:37and every side street that they passed,

0:24:37 > 0:24:41the bullets were coming and ricocheting off the outside of these, these vehicles

0:24:41 > 0:24:44and we were walking up in between them!

0:24:44 > 0:24:47'We were always looked on as a Protestant establishment

0:24:47 > 0:24:50'and the problem then was, at the beginning of the Troubles,

0:24:50 > 0:24:53'we had the gun shop and we had the automatic shop.

0:24:54 > 0:24:57'So we had a big delegation from the locals'

0:24:57 > 0:25:00coming to see what we were doing

0:25:00 > 0:25:03and we're making arms for the UVF and everyone else.

0:25:03 > 0:25:09And I had to explain to them that the gun shop was for making 25-pounder gun barrels

0:25:09 > 0:25:11and it had retained a name from the war,

0:25:11 > 0:25:13even though now it was making rollers.

0:25:13 > 0:25:15'Mackie's being on the Springfield Road

0:25:15 > 0:25:18'was really very much at the centre of an area

0:25:18 > 0:25:20'that suffered quite a lot during the Troubles.

0:25:20 > 0:25:25'There was an occasion where I was doing relief switchboard'

0:25:25 > 0:25:29and a phone call came through to say there was a bomb in the building.

0:25:29 > 0:25:32And we were always very well trained in Mackie's,

0:25:32 > 0:25:35and the switchboard girls trained me very well,

0:25:35 > 0:25:38and I actually thanked the caller for his call,

0:25:38 > 0:25:42and then said to the girl, Eleanor, who did the switchboard full-time,

0:25:42 > 0:25:44"Eleanor, I think that was, er,

0:25:44 > 0:25:47"somebody's ringing to say there's a bomb in the building."

0:25:47 > 0:25:53In 1975 my daughter was shot in the back, on the Grosvenor Road,

0:25:53 > 0:25:57on the way home from the pictures

0:25:57 > 0:25:59and they sent her to Stoke Mandeville Hospital

0:25:59 > 0:26:01in Buckinghamshire, Aylesbury.

0:26:01 > 0:26:05And, obviously, we were going to have difficulty visiting her.

0:26:05 > 0:26:07Shortly after that happened...

0:26:09 > 0:26:11..an envelope appeared on my desk...

0:26:12 > 0:26:18..and when I opened it it contained an airline ticket to London

0:26:18 > 0:26:21and 20 quid spending money.

0:26:21 > 0:26:26When I came back ANOTHER envelope appeared on my desk,

0:26:26 > 0:26:33which contained another airline ticket and 40 quid spending money.

0:26:35 > 0:26:38So, I got her home and...

0:26:40 > 0:26:45..I got to thinking, "Here...we, as a Catholic family...

0:26:46 > 0:26:50"..were supported in this trouble...

0:26:52 > 0:26:54"..by our Protestant friends from Mackie's."

0:26:54 > 0:26:55Majority would have been Protestant.

0:26:56 > 0:26:59'When we set up in the Springfield Road,

0:26:59 > 0:27:02'the Springfield Road was a Protestant area.

0:27:02 > 0:27:05'So, quite obviously, we came...'

0:27:05 > 0:27:07we were taking the labour force from nearby,

0:27:07 > 0:27:10so it was predominantly Protestant at that time

0:27:10 > 0:27:14but then they put in the Clonard monastery

0:27:14 > 0:27:16and the whole area changed, started to change,

0:27:16 > 0:27:18from Protestant to Catholic.

0:27:18 > 0:27:20At the time of the Troubles,

0:27:20 > 0:27:23they were saying about it being a Protestant company,

0:27:23 > 0:27:25we did a survey in the company

0:27:25 > 0:27:29and I found that there was 28% Catholic

0:27:29 > 0:27:31and the rest were Protestant,

0:27:31 > 0:27:37which was exactly the same ratio as the Catholics and Protestants in Belfast.

0:27:37 > 0:27:40Clearly there were sectarian prejudices among the workforce.

0:27:40 > 0:27:45There's no way we could have altered that and so that existed.

0:27:46 > 0:27:49But, in terms of company policy,

0:27:49 > 0:27:52it was certainly not policy to have,

0:27:52 > 0:27:54favour on side of the divide or other.

0:27:54 > 0:27:58By the 1970s Mackie's was in decline.

0:27:58 > 0:28:01Pay disputes, inflation

0:28:01 > 0:28:04and the arrival of synthetic fibres all took their toll.

0:28:04 > 0:28:07'In a sense we were victims of our own success.

0:28:07 > 0:28:10'We had now modernised all of the industry

0:28:10 > 0:28:12'that we were going to modernise.'

0:28:12 > 0:28:18So the decline wasn't so much caused by a collapse in demand

0:28:18 > 0:28:21for the products which are machinery made

0:28:21 > 0:28:25but the fact that the world, by then, was well stocked

0:28:25 > 0:28:29with the necessary machinery to make these products.

0:28:29 > 0:28:32Our products lasted so long that we were our own worst enemy.

0:28:32 > 0:28:37I still, today, see machines that were built 50, 60 years ago

0:28:37 > 0:28:38and they're still running.

0:28:38 > 0:28:43In 1976, the Mackie family put their shares into a trust

0:28:43 > 0:28:46and handed ownership over to the workers.

0:28:46 > 0:28:50Leslie and Gordon Mackie stayed as hands-on directors for a number of years.

0:28:50 > 0:28:52When the company went into partnership

0:28:52 > 0:28:54with the American manufacturer Loomis

0:28:54 > 0:28:57that enterprise ended in failure.

0:28:57 > 0:29:01Next, a local entrepreneur, Pat Dougan,

0:29:01 > 0:29:03took over as Chief Executive.

0:29:03 > 0:29:06By now, the Mackie family had cut its ties

0:29:06 > 0:29:09with their great-grandfather's company.

0:29:09 > 0:29:12Mackie International moved to a new site and factory

0:29:12 > 0:29:17and in 1995 it received a Queens Award for export achievement.

0:29:17 > 0:29:19The future looked bright.

0:29:19 > 0:29:23MUSIC: "Young Americans" by David Bowie

0:29:28 > 0:29:32'Good morning, Jim, the president is making history here this morning

0:29:32 > 0:29:36'as he becomes the first president ever to travel to Northern Ireland.'

0:29:36 > 0:29:38This morning the president as sitting down, Jim,

0:29:38 > 0:29:42with workers at a plant that employs both Catholics and Protestants

0:29:42 > 0:29:43to point out that it can work.

0:29:50 > 0:29:52'Ladies and gentlemen,

0:29:52 > 0:29:57'the president of the United States accompanied by Patrick Dougan.'

0:29:57 > 0:29:59APPLAUSE

0:30:01 > 0:30:04'In 1995 we had the presidential visit.'

0:30:04 > 0:30:07Bill Clinton arrived on 30 November.

0:30:07 > 0:30:10He did his presidential address in the Mackie complex

0:30:10 > 0:30:15and it gave a buzz to West Belfast, Northern Ireland and further afield.

0:30:16 > 0:30:20We had to build a covered walkway.

0:30:20 > 0:30:26That was to ensure that in the event of some incident taking place,

0:30:26 > 0:30:31that the president could be taken from the stage,

0:30:31 > 0:30:33out this covered walkway,

0:30:33 > 0:30:35without the chance of the world's press

0:30:35 > 0:30:38photographing anything that may have happened.

0:30:43 > 0:30:47This is on of those occasions where I really feel that...

0:30:47 > 0:30:50all that needs to be said has already been said.

0:30:52 > 0:30:53But the optimism was misplaced

0:30:53 > 0:30:56and, despite the injection of government cash,

0:30:56 > 0:30:59Mackie International finally closed in 1999.

0:31:00 > 0:31:03Parts of the company were sold as a going concern

0:31:03 > 0:31:07and many of its assets were sold at auction by the receivers.

0:31:07 > 0:31:09'It didn't come as any surprise

0:31:09 > 0:31:13'because things were starting to run down just at that particular time.'

0:31:13 > 0:31:18I thought the writing was on the wall...for the firm.

0:31:18 > 0:31:21That was a sad time because the best of men lost their jobs.

0:31:26 > 0:31:30When Mackie International finally went out of business

0:31:30 > 0:31:32part of it was bought by Bridge Textile,

0:31:32 > 0:31:36a Galway company with experience in China.

0:31:36 > 0:31:39Bridge started a joint venture with a Mr Fu Guoding,

0:31:39 > 0:31:41from the Chinese company Golden Eagle.

0:31:43 > 0:31:45Golden Eagle opened an office at Mallusk,

0:31:45 > 0:31:49where it is now employs only four the Mackie workforce

0:31:49 > 0:31:51to run its Belfast operation.

0:31:52 > 0:31:54A big part of their job is dealing worldwide in spare parts

0:31:54 > 0:31:58for old Mackie textile machines.

0:31:58 > 0:32:01That business went on for, until 2005,

0:32:01 > 0:32:05when Bridge Textile decided they had had enough of this business

0:32:05 > 0:32:09and that they wanted to sell the rest of their holding to Golden Eagle.

0:32:09 > 0:32:14At that time we were all out of a job so we had to discuss with Mr Fu,

0:32:14 > 0:32:18the chairman of Golden Eagle, to maintain the Belfast office

0:32:18 > 0:32:21and to continue to operate, as we did with Bridge Textile.

0:32:31 > 0:32:32Mackie machines were,

0:32:32 > 0:32:34and are still highly regarded in the textile world.

0:32:34 > 0:32:39That the machines made in China still keep the Mackie name.

0:32:39 > 0:32:43Today the Mackie Empire is alive and well in China.

0:32:43 > 0:32:46Near the city of Donghai, in the East China Sea.

0:32:48 > 0:32:52'Donghai is four hours' drive from Shanghai, is on an island,

0:32:52 > 0:32:53'it's a very safe city -

0:32:53 > 0:32:58'as a foreigner you can walk from six o'clock in the morning

0:32:58 > 0:33:01'until 12 o'clock at night and nobody will bother you

0:33:01 > 0:33:04'and that is the first thing that strikes you.'

0:33:09 > 0:33:12'My father worked in Mackie's tool room for more than 50 years'

0:33:12 > 0:33:16and is always expected of me, by the family, that I would join him.

0:33:16 > 0:33:20So I joined Mackie's as an apprentice fitter in 1961

0:33:20 > 0:33:25and went on my first assignment to Thailand and Cambodia in 1966.

0:33:25 > 0:33:28I joined the joint-venture in 2001

0:33:28 > 0:33:30and, as a result, visit China regularly.

0:33:38 > 0:33:41Golden Eagle has a large number of companies

0:33:41 > 0:33:44spread across 24 sites across six Chinese provinces.

0:33:45 > 0:33:47It employs 10,000 workers.

0:33:48 > 0:33:50Three of its factories are involved full-time

0:33:50 > 0:33:55in the manufacture of Mackie textile machinery.

0:33:55 > 0:33:58The workers work from eight in the morning until 4.30,

0:33:58 > 0:34:01five and sometimes six days a week.

0:34:02 > 0:34:06'At the moment textile the engineering division'

0:34:06 > 0:34:10is working four nights extra overtime and every other Sunday

0:34:10 > 0:34:14due to demand for the Mackie machinery.

0:34:16 > 0:34:21On the biggest site there are two Mackie machine shops

0:34:21 > 0:34:25manufacturing components for Mackie textile machinery

0:34:25 > 0:34:27and there are two erection shops.

0:34:27 > 0:34:31They have a spun silk factory, a cashmere mill,

0:34:31 > 0:34:33a very large flax mill,

0:34:33 > 0:34:37which includes a spinning room with over 22,000 spindles,

0:34:37 > 0:34:41which by anybody's standards is very large indeed.

0:34:41 > 0:34:46On the same flax mill they have a heckling room,

0:34:46 > 0:34:51which they are currently modernising by introducing new Mackie technology.

0:34:53 > 0:35:00I admire the chairman of Golden Eagle, Mr Fu Guoding...

0:35:00 > 0:35:03in having the foresight and business acumen

0:35:03 > 0:35:07to set up the joint venture in the first place, in 1999,

0:35:07 > 0:35:11and then to buy out his partners in 2005.

0:35:11 > 0:35:16He put in place a young team of Chinese graduates

0:35:16 > 0:35:22to support us in the marketing of the Mackie brand around the world.

0:35:40 > 0:35:45'We're now on the way to visit the site of the original factory'

0:35:45 > 0:35:48that was set up in 1999

0:35:48 > 0:35:51to manufacture Mackie machinery in China.

0:35:51 > 0:35:53The name of the factory was

0:35:53 > 0:35:58Zhejiang Ying Yang Mackie International Machinery Company Ltd.

0:36:00 > 0:36:03The project was so successful

0:36:03 > 0:36:07that, within a couple of years of it being set up,

0:36:07 > 0:36:11they had to move to a different site with more space available

0:36:11 > 0:36:14and that has continued to this day.

0:36:26 > 0:36:31The foundry is quite a small foundry, employing about 100 people,

0:36:31 > 0:36:34approximately six kilometres from the old factory.

0:36:40 > 0:36:44Last year it produced 1,000 tonnes of grey cast iron.

0:36:44 > 0:36:49These are castings that are used in the manufacture

0:36:49 > 0:36:51of Mackie jute machinery in particular.

0:37:04 > 0:37:09It reminds me of the days when I, as a young apprentice,

0:37:09 > 0:37:13when I walked through the foundry to shelter from the rain outside,

0:37:13 > 0:37:17when I was walking to the top of the foundry yard.

0:37:17 > 0:37:22And, invariably, the moulders would deliberately splash some molten metal

0:37:22 > 0:37:25and make me jump and run!

0:37:25 > 0:37:28Four years ago Golden Eagle Mackie opened a brand-new factory

0:37:28 > 0:37:31on the outskirts of Donghai.

0:37:31 > 0:37:36It takes at 75 acres, and 40 of those are undercover.

0:37:36 > 0:37:39On this site the company makes spinning machines,

0:37:39 > 0:37:41cards and Mackie spreaders.

0:37:41 > 0:37:45The complex machinery built here is due for export around the world.

0:37:45 > 0:37:48It was designed by people from Mackie's Belfast operation

0:37:48 > 0:37:50on the Springfield Road.

0:37:50 > 0:37:53Since the project started in 2001,

0:37:53 > 0:37:57we have exported approximately 4,000 machines,

0:37:57 > 0:38:01for a total value of over US100 million.

0:38:04 > 0:38:08I was surprised to learn recently that Golden Eagle,

0:38:08 > 0:38:12because of the strength of the brand name of Mackie,

0:38:12 > 0:38:16have now decided to utilise the name on their garments.

0:38:17 > 0:38:21So, in future, all jackets, blouses

0:38:21 > 0:38:25and shirts manufactured by Golden Eagle will carry the Mackie brand.

0:38:32 > 0:38:34When you look at the level of sales that we've achieved

0:38:34 > 0:38:36over the last ten years...

0:38:38 > 0:38:40..there is only one way of describing it,

0:38:40 > 0:38:44that this has been a very successful project.

0:38:44 > 0:38:47And at the basis of that success is the design of the Mackie machinery.

0:38:50 > 0:38:52I'm very sure that my father,

0:38:52 > 0:38:57and all generations of people that worked in Mackie's over the years,

0:38:57 > 0:38:59would be very proud that the machinery

0:38:59 > 0:39:02that they manufactured and designed in Belfast

0:39:02 > 0:39:04was still being manufactured in China.

0:39:21 > 0:39:24Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd