Dangerous Journeys North

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:00:08. > :00:14.It is 533. It is time for Our World. What is happening is that people

:00:14. > :00:23.are emerging all over the place. Deraa fall guy is coming from the

:00:23. > :00:30.track behind us. -- there Aref. People have crossed from Guatemala.

:00:30. > :00:35.Now, the drugs cartels are making this journey perilous. The messages,

:00:35. > :00:45.I don't mess with us or we will mess with you. It is a very violent

:00:45. > :00:54.

:00:54. > :01:04.fashion. The cartel's target Every year, 300,000 Central

:01:04. > :01:27.

:01:27. > :01:37.Americans have risked their lives Santa Alan are in the tropical

:01:37. > :01:37.

:01:37. > :01:42.north of Guatemala is a well-known stop off. -- Santa Elena. They

:01:42. > :01:46.arrived. When we meet Johnny and Miguel, they have not eaten for

:01:46. > :01:49.three days. They were travelling to the United States when they were

:01:49. > :01:54.kidnapped by the Zetas, the bloodiest cartel. They were so

:01:54. > :02:04.badly shaken, they decided to turn back and are on their way home to

:02:04. > :02:32.

:02:32. > :02:42.What happened to the other six people that were taken with you

:02:42. > :02:52.

:02:52. > :02:56.Mexican cartels are moving south into neighbouring Guatemala. Drugs

:02:57. > :03:02.have been flown in and out using landing strips deep in the jungle.

:03:02. > :03:07.The Zetas began operating here in 2008 in alliance with local

:03:07. > :03:13.organised crime. They now want to control these roads and there are

:03:13. > :03:18.fears they want to target migrants as well. Organised crime is a story

:03:18. > :03:24.that is constantly covered by local media. Investigative journalists

:03:24. > :03:29.have followed the cartel's move to Guatemala. It is about business.

:03:29. > :03:33.Aside from making a profit from trafficking and drugs, they can

:03:33. > :03:38.also make profit from extorting migrants or kidnapping them. They

:03:38. > :03:47.are going to do it. If they manage to control complete sections of the

:03:47. > :03:51.territory near the border under Guatemala's side, we will see a

:03:51. > :03:57.situation where migrants are being charged for crossing. Either they

:03:57. > :04:02.are migrants or traffickers. Santa Elena, the journey takes them

:04:02. > :04:07.west to the Mexican border. Locals told us that some of these huge

:04:07. > :04:13.ranchers have just appeared in the last few years, are funded by drug

:04:13. > :04:18.money. A pick-up truck of soldiers escorts us off the dirt track road

:04:18. > :04:21.to one of these writers, the scene of a massacre that happened in May.

:04:21. > :04:28.It is one of the most violent incidents that Guatemala has seen

:04:28. > :04:38.in decades. The 27 farm workers who were murdered here we tortured and

:04:38. > :04:40.

:04:40. > :04:43.decapitated. Two survivors said a large group of men arrived in a

:04:43. > :04:50.four-wheel drive at night, looking for the owner. He was not there, so

:04:50. > :04:54.their workers were killed. It was allegedly for an unpaid debt.

:04:54. > :05:03.Written in the blood of one of the victims, the message is addressed

:05:03. > :05:07.to the ranch owner and reeds, I am going to find you and I am going to

:05:07. > :05:12.lead you like this. This is a spooky place, with the sounds of

:05:12. > :05:16.the birds. The bodies were found behind me. What happened here was

:05:16. > :05:23.targeted, extreme and very bloody violence. But the fear is that this

:05:23. > :05:27.will not be a one-off. With the Zetas wanting to take control of

:05:27. > :05:32.the territory and everything that moves through it - the guns, the

:05:32. > :05:35.people and the drugs. The Zetas have changed the name of the game

:05:35. > :05:41.here because they don't have any territory. They don't have it in

:05:41. > :05:48.Mexico and they don't have it here and the only way they can concur

:05:48. > :05:53.this territory for themselves is through violence. Then -- the

:05:53. > :06:03.message is don't mess with us or we will mess with you, in a very

:06:03. > :06:05.

:06:05. > :06:15.violent wave. After the massacre, the government moved swiftly,

:06:15. > :06:15.

:06:15. > :07:21.Apology for the loss of subtitles for 65 seconds

:07:21. > :07:25.Do you feel as though you are in The state's resources are limited.

:07:25. > :07:34.The colonel will not say how many more soldiers have been drafted

:07:34. > :07:41.into the region since the massacre. Her 10 is a large area, a third of

:07:41. > :07:51.the whole of Guatemala. -- Peten. Perfect organised groups to meld

:07:51. > :08:10.

:08:10. > :08:17.El Naranjo is a typical border town. Contraband moves in an act.

:08:17. > :08:21.Migrants pass through daily. Some of them travel independently.

:08:21. > :08:26.Others arrive in groups and pay thousands of dollars to traffickers

:08:26. > :08:36.to organise their entire journey into the United States. From El

:08:36. > :08:36.

:08:36. > :08:43.Naranjo, they travel by boat for four powers into Mexico. -- four

:08:43. > :08:53.hours. Early morning, the birds are already on the move and the boat

:08:53. > :09:14.

:09:14. > :09:18.owners begin the wait for We meet them for breakfast. Both

:09:18. > :09:28.were unemployed back Road and they are convinced they will find work

:09:28. > :09:55.

:09:55. > :09:57.in the United States. But so far, You have left behind a wife and a

:09:58. > :10:07.baby cries back what did your wife say when you said you wanted to

:10:08. > :10:30.

:10:30. > :10:35.make this journey to the United You both talked about the risks

:10:35. > :10:39.that you run making this journey. Neither have mentioned the Zetas,

:10:39. > :10:49.the Mexican cartel that is taking migrants. Are you worried about

:10:49. > :11:12.

:11:12. > :11:16.The river runs from Guatemala ride it to Mexico across the border. It

:11:16. > :11:22.is part of the traditional route that thousands of American migrants

:11:22. > :11:26.take every deer in their bid to get to the US. You can cross from this

:11:26. > :11:31.part into Mexico by road but the risk of getting stopped by the

:11:31. > :11:41.authorities there is very high. So, they have decided to take a chance

:11:41. > :11:47.

:11:47. > :11:52.by boat. They try to organise their crossing. Other boats leave but

:11:52. > :11:56.they don't get a place on board. It becomes apparent that we are the

:11:56. > :12:02.problem and we are told there is no way of them getting a bride until

:12:02. > :12:12.we leave town. -- are getting a bride. We head off and think,

:12:12. > :12:12.

:12:12. > :12:16.perhaps we will meet them again in Mexico. We enter Mexico. There are

:12:16. > :12:24.no restrictions on Central Americans travelling here. But once

:12:24. > :12:29.they arrive in Mexico, they are more vulnerable and can be deported.

:12:29. > :12:39.The majority of migrants head for a Mexican town around 60 kilometres

:12:39. > :12:40.

:12:40. > :12:50.from the border with Guatemala. From there, the migrants catch

:12:50. > :12:53.transport up to the border with the US. One monk regularly drives there

:12:53. > :13:00.to visit migrants waiting for the train. There is no fixed schedule

:13:00. > :13:05.so people have to camp out, sometimes for days. He is a mite --

:13:05. > :13:10.a magnet for migrants. The people are emerging from all over the

:13:10. > :13:14.place. There are four guys over there. Four guys coming down the

:13:14. > :13:18.track behind us. And the mud is giving them directions on how to

:13:18. > :13:28.get there without hurting themselves. It is swamped here.

:13:28. > :13:30.

:13:30. > :13:40.Here they come. Four of them. Are you friends? These are all of his

:13:40. > :14:03.

:14:03. > :14:11.friends that have arrived. That is These are the railway tracks that

:14:11. > :14:15.run through the town. The monk has brought us here to meet some of the

:14:15. > :14:19.people camping out. Since we have been here, there is people have

:14:19. > :14:26.come out of the pushers from across the swamp. This man has taken seven

:14:26. > :14:29.days to get here. They have been waiting for three days. They take

:14:29. > :14:33.it in turns to sleep to make sure they do not miss the train. They

:14:33. > :14:43.say they are most worried about the physical danger they face getting

:14:43. > :14:44.

:14:44. > :14:50.on a moving train. As he leaves, Brother Tomas warns the men of the

:14:50. > :14:56.dangers they face. He tells them that Mexico is especially dangerous

:14:56. > :15:02.for them and organised crime and groups will kidnap and kill. --

:15:02. > :15:07.crime groups. He takes us to win the Tories kidnap spot where more

:15:07. > :15:17.central Americans are waiting for a train. This is where migrants are

:15:17. > :15:27.often a knowingly befriended by cartel members. Then, they are

:15:27. > :16:03.

:16:03. > :16:07.ambushed and rounded up. -- He regularly makes complaints

:16:07. > :16:12.against agents from the National Institute of migration. The body

:16:13. > :16:18.responsible for looking after and supporting illegal migrants from

:16:18. > :16:27.Mexico. He gives us this footage of a recent incidents. This migration

:16:27. > :16:33.agent is chasing a woman. He has a machete. As people look on, she was

:16:33. > :16:37.forced to jump in the river. She was rescued by a local boat man.

:16:37. > :16:41.The agency told us this agent has since been sacked but so far, he

:16:41. > :16:47.has not been charged with any offence. Earlier in the year, it

:16:47. > :16:51.was reported that 200 agents had lost their jobs as a result of

:16:51. > :16:55.abuse. 40 were accused of serious crime. The government has responded

:16:55. > :16:59.to the catalogue of complaints against Migration agents with the

:16:59. > :17:09.new law. It reform to the aged and the colonises the act of entering

:17:09. > :17:19.Mexico without papers. -- decriminalise this the Act. But

:17:19. > :17:19.

:17:19. > :17:29.those who live here are vulnerable, too. The shops are open and

:17:29. > :17:30.

:17:30. > :17:35.business goes on but people are nervous here. Few venture out after

:17:35. > :17:40.dark because of a fear of organised crime. Groups recruit thousands of

:17:40. > :17:44.Central Americans who come and go across the borders. A local

:17:44. > :17:54.businessman born here has suffered greatly as a result of the movement

:17:54. > :18:29.

:18:29. > :18:34.He says the men who took his son were from Honduras. Some of them

:18:34. > :18:44.were captured, young men in their 20s, who progressed from people

:18:44. > :18:55.

:18:55. > :19:02.trafficking to kidnapping and then But he is sympathetic to migrants

:19:02. > :19:12.on their way to the US. He is a volunteer with the Red Cross. An

:19:12. > :19:13.

:19:13. > :19:17.organisation working with those who pass through. He visits to see if

:19:17. > :19:23.the two men we left have arrived. They could have made the journey in

:19:23. > :19:28.one day. Brother Thomas tells me there is no word. But he will take

:19:28. > :19:32.with the migration agents to see if they have been picked up. -- he

:19:32. > :19:37.will check. Perhaps they decided not to wait for the train and took

:19:37. > :19:46.a different route. Or maybe they have been kidnapped. This was the

:19:46. > :19:56.fate of nearly 11,500 migrants in just six months last year. But many

:19:56. > :20:18.

:20:18. > :20:24.of those can tell you the journey It is an act of desperation.

:20:24. > :20:28.fact they are willing to put themselves through that situation.

:20:28. > :20:34.You see, for example, groups of women in their 40s going by

:20:34. > :20:44.themselves with no traffickers, nobody. It is a desperation that

:20:44. > :20:53.

:20:53. > :21:03.they are willing to put themselves Days later, there is still no news

:21:03. > :21:11.

:21:11. > :21:16.of the two. A train pulls into the It could take these people weeks to

:21:16. > :21:24.get to the US. That is if they make it at all. Through to rain

:21:24. > :21:31.dominated by the cartels. They are prey to corrupt officials. --