Changing Times

Download Subtitles

Transcript

0:00:03 > 0:00:06Lying at latitude 51 degrees south,

0:00:06 > 0:00:11the Falkland Islands are only 800 miles short of the Antarctic Circle.

0:00:13 > 0:00:16Swept by the winds of the South Atlantic, this wild

0:00:16 > 0:00:22and rugged landscape is home to a population of around 2,500 people,

0:00:22 > 0:00:23many of whom are descended from

0:00:23 > 0:00:2719th-century Scottish and Welsh pioneers.

0:00:27 > 0:00:29There's nothing better than going over the hill and

0:00:29 > 0:00:34putting your dog around 3,000-4,000 sheep. It's freedom.

0:00:34 > 0:00:37It's at one with nature. That's what we're about.

0:00:38 > 0:00:44Since the Argentine invasion and subsequent war of 1982,

0:00:44 > 0:00:46the Islands have seen big changes.

0:00:47 > 0:00:52Fishing and tourism have overtaken sheep farming as the main industries,

0:00:52 > 0:00:56and huge reserves of oil have recently been discovered offshore

0:00:56 > 0:00:57and could transform this small,

0:00:57 > 0:01:00tight-knit community beyond recognition.

0:01:05 > 0:01:09The Rev Richard Hines is rector of the Falklands.

0:01:09 > 0:01:10Good morning.

0:01:10 > 0:01:12A very warm welcome to you all.

0:01:13 > 0:01:17But, after almost seven years here, he's coming up for retirement

0:01:17 > 0:01:20and will soon be returning to the UK.

0:01:20 > 0:01:23So, these will be his last few months on the Islands.

0:01:23 > 0:01:26There's a unique way of life here.

0:01:26 > 0:01:31There's a kind of rhythm that I've been privileged to enter into.

0:01:31 > 0:01:34Are we remote from almost everywhere,

0:01:34 > 0:01:36or is this actually the centre of the universe?

0:02:12 > 0:02:16The Falklands archipelago covers an area roughly

0:02:16 > 0:02:18the size of Northern Ireland.

0:02:18 > 0:02:21The main islands are West and East Falkland.

0:02:21 > 0:02:24Stanley, the capital, and the only town,

0:02:24 > 0:02:26is on the far east tip of the East island.

0:02:28 > 0:02:33In high season, Stanley is buzzing with tourists, but now it's April.

0:02:33 > 0:02:35Summer is over in the southern hemisphere

0:02:35 > 0:02:38and the islanders have the place to themselves again.

0:02:40 > 0:02:43In the deanery, the Rev Richard and his wife, Jen,

0:02:43 > 0:02:46are getting ready to go on an outing.

0:02:46 > 0:02:51In a few days' time, it's Palm Sunday,

0:02:51 > 0:02:53and there's an important job that needs doing.

0:02:55 > 0:02:58- I've just got to go and get my gloves out of the polytunnel.- OK.

0:03:01 > 0:03:06Well, we're making preparations for next Sunday, Palm Sunday,

0:03:06 > 0:03:12and whereas in the UK we would have crosses made of palm fronds

0:03:12 > 0:03:14to carry on our Palm Sunday procession,

0:03:14 > 0:03:17here in the Falkland Islands, we don't have palms,

0:03:17 > 0:03:19so we're going to use tussock grass.

0:03:20 > 0:03:23The lengths we go to to prepare for our services!

0:03:28 > 0:03:31Richard and Jen are heading out to "camp", which is

0:03:31 > 0:03:35the Falkland Islands word for anywhere outside of Stanley

0:03:35 > 0:03:38and comes from the Spanish "campo", meaning "countryside".

0:03:40 > 0:03:42As they leave the town, the tarmac ends

0:03:42 > 0:03:45and the road turns into a dusty dirt track.

0:03:47 > 0:03:52That ship there you see, rusting away quietly,

0:03:52 > 0:03:54We call it the Lady Liz,

0:03:54 > 0:03:58and she limped into Stanley from quite an adventurous

0:03:58 > 0:04:00passage around Cape Horn and she was moored further up

0:04:00 > 0:04:03in the harbour for quite a long time, then she came loose

0:04:03 > 0:04:07in a big wind one night and ended up here, and that's where she remains.

0:04:13 > 0:04:16A few miles to the north of Stanley is Gypsy Cove.

0:04:19 > 0:04:21At this time of year,

0:04:21 > 0:04:24most of the migratory penguins that nest here in summer have left,

0:04:24 > 0:04:28but there are plenty of upland geese feeding on diddle-dee berries,

0:04:28 > 0:04:32growing on heather-like bushes that thrive in this windswept landscape.

0:04:34 > 0:04:38Up on the cliff's edge, Richard finds what he's looking for.

0:04:38 > 0:04:39Got to decide what sort of...

0:04:42 > 0:04:43Looks all right.

0:04:43 > 0:04:46What we're really interested in is to make sure that we've got

0:04:46 > 0:04:48something we can make a tussock cross out of.

0:04:48 > 0:04:50We've got a diagram at home to help us make it.

0:04:50 > 0:04:55We have to fold it and do things round and tuck it in.

0:04:55 > 0:04:59You'll be amazed the way we get the tussock cross out of this.

0:05:01 > 0:05:09I reckon that 50 crosses would be good, so 50 good-quality fronds

0:05:09 > 0:05:13plus 20 attempts that go wrong and a few more for luck, I think

0:05:13 > 0:05:14we'll probably go for 100!

0:05:23 > 0:05:26Over the years, Gypsy Cove has become

0:05:26 > 0:05:28a favourite haunt of Richard and Jen's.

0:05:28 > 0:05:32It's one of the many special places they'll miss when they leave.

0:05:33 > 0:05:37I think what we're seeing here is the tracks of the Magellanic penguin

0:05:37 > 0:05:41saying goodbye to the Falkland Islands for a season.

0:05:41 > 0:05:47They've gone off into the ocean and they'll come back next year.

0:05:51 > 0:05:54This is where I feel a touch of the old heartache

0:05:54 > 0:05:58because I know that although I've enjoyed things like this

0:05:58 > 0:06:04for nearly seven years now, we're saying farewell, soon.

0:06:06 > 0:06:08Things change.

0:06:08 > 0:06:11Very conscious of that in the Falkland Islands at the moment.

0:06:19 > 0:06:22Saunders Island lies just off the coast of West Falkland,

0:06:22 > 0:06:25about 90 miles, as the crow flies, from Stanley.

0:06:26 > 0:06:29In summer, it's a key stop-off for wildlife lovers,

0:06:29 > 0:06:33thanks to its abundant penguin population.

0:06:33 > 0:06:36At least four different varieties can be found here including

0:06:36 > 0:06:39colonies of Magellanics and rockhoppers.

0:06:42 > 0:06:47Now that the tourists have gone, life reverts to the traditional routine.

0:06:47 > 0:06:49And, at this time of year,

0:06:49 > 0:06:52that means getting ready to send the sheep off to market.

0:06:55 > 0:06:58Down on the foreshore, David Pole-Evans and his sister,

0:06:58 > 0:07:01Biffo Tuson, are making sheep pens.

0:07:03 > 0:07:09The boat's coming to pick up some lamb for export,

0:07:09 > 0:07:12and we'll send them some old wethers, which is

0:07:12 > 0:07:16anything between four and six years old, I think.

0:07:16 > 0:07:18The boat can't come in to this jetty.

0:07:18 > 0:07:21David's dug up the beach and made a pile of stones there,

0:07:21 > 0:07:24that it can come in and put its ramp down on,

0:07:24 > 0:07:27and we build the race right down onto the boat,

0:07:27 > 0:07:32and they run down the race and up and into the crates, straightaway.

0:07:32 > 0:07:33What could possibly go wrong?

0:07:33 > 0:07:34Ha-ha!

0:07:36 > 0:07:39The ship's going to arrive this evening, that's coming in this

0:07:39 > 0:07:42evening, and it'll load first thing in the morning.

0:07:42 > 0:07:44But we've got to build these pens.

0:07:44 > 0:07:46They're not a permanent fixture here, so it's a lot of work

0:07:46 > 0:07:49just for a half-hour's job of loading the sheep.

0:07:51 > 0:07:55The island covers an area of 31,000 acres

0:07:55 > 0:07:57but is home to only five people.

0:08:01 > 0:08:04Biffo lives in the UK with her husband but spends

0:08:04 > 0:08:08part of the year here on Saunders helping her brother out on the farm.

0:08:10 > 0:08:16I grew up here from a baby. My dad came to Saunders in 1949,

0:08:16 > 0:08:19and he stayed here until he died a couple of years ago.

0:08:21 > 0:08:25Him and David bought the island in 1987,

0:08:25 > 0:08:28and now David owns the whole lot.

0:08:28 > 0:08:30It's just lovely. No pollution!

0:08:31 > 0:08:33No crowds.

0:08:33 > 0:08:3820 years ago, the price of meat and wool was at an all-time low,

0:08:38 > 0:08:41and the future of the farm was in doubt.

0:08:41 > 0:08:45But, with the added money from tourism, things have picked up,

0:08:45 > 0:08:47and David's two daughters, Carol and Louise,

0:08:47 > 0:08:51are hoping to take the whole thing on when their dad retires.

0:08:54 > 0:08:56Quite heavy work, this, for a girl.

0:08:56 > 0:09:00Yeah, but there's no boys, so we'll just do it.

0:09:00 > 0:09:02THEY LAUGH

0:09:03 > 0:09:05You grow up with it, you're used to it.

0:09:11 > 0:09:14The only way to get livestock or any heavy freight

0:09:14 > 0:09:18on or off the outlying islands is on the Concordia Bay ferry,

0:09:18 > 0:09:22which visits each island roughly every six weeks,

0:09:22 > 0:09:25and also provides the main link between East and West Falkland.

0:09:26 > 0:09:29John Thain has been the captain of the Concordia Bay

0:09:29 > 0:09:32since it first set sail six years ago.

0:09:33 > 0:09:36For passengers, our max number is 30 at any one time.

0:09:38 > 0:09:42Domestic vehicles, probably about 14, perhaps 16,

0:09:42 > 0:09:46but you always get a mixture. You get vehicles, you get passengers.

0:09:46 > 0:09:48You get sheep and you get cattle.

0:09:48 > 0:09:50Each day is different.

0:09:50 > 0:09:53The weather certainly changes frequently,

0:09:53 > 0:09:55as you will have picked up by now.

0:09:59 > 0:10:02The sheep pens are ready but, because of the tides,

0:10:02 > 0:10:05the Concordia won't be able to return to Stanley tonight.

0:10:05 > 0:10:09So it'll anchor in the bay, ready to load up first thing in the morning.

0:10:16 > 0:10:20One of the most recognisable landmarks in Stanley

0:10:20 > 0:10:22is the imposing Government House.

0:10:22 > 0:10:24Built in 1845,

0:10:24 > 0:10:28it's the official residence of the governor of the Falkland Islands.

0:10:28 > 0:10:32The current incumbent is interim governor, John Duncan.

0:10:32 > 0:10:34He's no stranger to the place,

0:10:34 > 0:10:36having served here as a diplomat in the '90s.

0:10:39 > 0:10:43The whole of this conservatory is quite remarkable.

0:10:43 > 0:10:48We are the most southerly Foreign Office post in the world.

0:10:48 > 0:10:51This is the famous grapevine of Government House.

0:10:51 > 0:10:53It must be over 100 years old.

0:10:53 > 0:10:56This is as far south as you can have grapes. But they are tasty.

0:11:01 > 0:11:04The Falklands are a British Overseas Territory.

0:11:04 > 0:11:08And, as governor, John is the Queen's representative on the Islands,

0:11:08 > 0:11:10at least for the next few weeks

0:11:10 > 0:11:14until the new, permanent governor is able to take up his post.

0:11:14 > 0:11:17100 years ago, we were much more powerful.

0:11:17 > 0:11:20We essentially ran the territories.

0:11:20 > 0:11:23But today we have devolved power to the elected representatives,

0:11:23 > 0:11:26as is right and proper in the 21st century,

0:11:26 > 0:11:28but we still have a major role.

0:11:28 > 0:11:31In this territory, I chair the Cabinet meetings.

0:11:31 > 0:11:35I enact rules and regulations and laws.

0:11:35 > 0:11:39So, today, I've got legal documents to sign, rather like

0:11:39 > 0:11:43Her Majesty the Queen does, when she passes British laws into effect.

0:11:44 > 0:11:47There is rather a lot of signing in this job.

0:11:48 > 0:11:50As well as their own government,

0:11:50 > 0:11:54the Falklands also have their own judicial system and police force.

0:11:56 > 0:12:00Fishing, tourism and wool revenues pay for most of the public services.

0:12:00 > 0:12:04But they rely on the UK for defence.

0:12:06 > 0:12:11Since 1986, there's been a permanent military presence on the Islands,

0:12:11 > 0:12:15based at Mount Pleasant, 35 miles south-west of Stanley.

0:12:15 > 0:12:17But there's also a brigade of local volunteers,

0:12:17 > 0:12:21the Falkland Islands Defence Force.

0:12:21 > 0:12:25Today, a group of these volunteers are being drilled in preparation

0:12:25 > 0:12:30for the Queen's birthday parade, by their very own Major Biggs.

0:12:30 > 0:12:34Attention. Present arms!

0:12:34 > 0:12:37We are the local army of the Falkland Islands.

0:12:37 > 0:12:39It's called a Defence Force.

0:12:39 > 0:12:41Up!

0:12:41 > 0:12:47Largely a part-time army, it's quite small and we have the same aims

0:12:47 > 0:12:52and objectives as the British force on a south Atlantic island.

0:12:53 > 0:12:55You know, operating a Defence Force

0:12:55 > 0:12:58in a place like the Falkland Islands is something you have to

0:12:58 > 0:13:02take very seriously, really, because there is a bit of history there.

0:13:05 > 0:13:08On the day of the Queen's Birthday Parade, Major Biggs

0:13:08 > 0:13:12and his men will be joined by regular serving soldiers,

0:13:12 > 0:13:14and a massed band from three different regiments

0:13:14 > 0:13:17that's been flown in specially from the UK.

0:13:18 > 0:13:20Together, they'll march along the seafront

0:13:20 > 0:13:22to the flagstaffs at Victory Green.

0:13:29 > 0:13:31Over at the deanery, Richard, Jen

0:13:31 > 0:13:34and some members of the cathedral youth group

0:13:34 > 0:13:37are starting work on the tussock grass crosses,

0:13:37 > 0:13:41following instructions Jen found on the internet.

0:13:44 > 0:13:45So, we've got our piece of tussock

0:13:45 > 0:13:50and the piece in your right on the right,

0:13:50 > 0:13:55you bend to go upright in the middle

0:13:55 > 0:13:57then you fold it back

0:13:57 > 0:13:59and then up again.

0:13:59 > 0:14:02Don't worry, we've only got 50 to do!

0:14:03 > 0:14:04LAUGHTER

0:14:08 > 0:14:10Not too bad!

0:14:10 > 0:14:14This is an example of what can happen when it goes wrong.

0:14:14 > 0:14:15JEN LAUGHS

0:14:15 > 0:14:18Because the community is so spread out,

0:14:18 > 0:14:22there isn't a strong church-going tradition on the Falklands,

0:14:22 > 0:14:25but Palm Sunday is a popular service at the cathedral

0:14:25 > 0:14:28and so Richard's expecting a good turnout.

0:14:28 > 0:14:30Think this is going to be a good 'un.

0:14:30 > 0:14:33I was full of apprehension when we started this afternoon.

0:14:33 > 0:14:35I wasn't sure how we were going to do.

0:14:35 > 0:14:37It's a long time since any of us had made one

0:14:37 > 0:14:41but, though I say it myself, having just made that one,

0:14:41 > 0:14:45and seen all these pile up here, I think it's job done

0:14:45 > 0:14:49and we just hope they last well for Palm Sunday.

0:14:56 > 0:14:59At Bluff Cove, about 20 miles west of Stanley,

0:14:59 > 0:15:04it's the night of Kevin and Hattie Kilmartin's end-of-season party.

0:15:04 > 0:15:06Putting some morsels in.

0:15:08 > 0:15:10Some of these have got smoked mullet in them.

0:15:10 > 0:15:12Right.

0:15:12 > 0:15:16Bluff Cove is a 30,000-acre sheep and cattle farm.

0:15:16 > 0:15:20During the summer months, they also run a successful cafe and restaurant

0:15:20 > 0:15:22here for tourists.

0:15:22 > 0:15:25This party is their way of saying thank you to all the people

0:15:25 > 0:15:28who helped them throughout the season.

0:15:28 > 0:15:29It's also keeping up

0:15:29 > 0:15:33the age-old Falkland Islands tradition of the two-nighter.

0:15:33 > 0:15:36All parties were always traditionally two nights.

0:15:36 > 0:15:39It used to take a whole day to get to another settlement

0:15:39 > 0:15:43before the roads, so to go anywhere for just one night was ridiculous.

0:15:43 > 0:15:46Jane and I actually had to start last night,

0:15:46 > 0:15:51just to keep up the proper Falklands tradition, but we faded

0:15:51 > 0:15:53last night, didn't we, Jane?

0:15:53 > 0:15:56Outside in a specially adapted smokehouse

0:15:56 > 0:15:59Kevin is starting on the marinated lamb,

0:15:59 > 0:16:04fuelled by the house speciality, the diddle-dee berry Bellini.

0:16:04 > 0:16:05I can use it.

0:16:07 > 0:16:09Pwah!

0:16:12 > 0:16:14What time do the guests arrive, then?

0:16:14 > 0:16:16Too soon.

0:16:16 > 0:16:18Er, 7.30.

0:16:18 > 0:16:21Between now and then, I've got to cook the reindeer and the fish.

0:16:25 > 0:16:28Hattie's a gourmet chef who trained in England

0:16:28 > 0:16:31before she settled on the Islands 20 years ago.

0:16:31 > 0:16:33Most of her recipes feature ingredients

0:16:33 > 0:16:37that are special to the Falklands and this part of the world.

0:16:37 > 0:16:39It's an upland goose terrine,

0:16:39 > 0:16:44yes, flavoured and coloured with a few diddle-dee berries.

0:16:44 > 0:16:47It's there and like, the diddle-dee, we just go out and pick it,

0:16:47 > 0:16:52and the same with the geese, we just go out and wait

0:16:52 > 0:16:56until they're nicely fattened by the berries

0:16:56 > 0:16:57and then they're fantastic.

0:17:04 > 0:17:07Taking the reindeer kebabs out to the barbecue.

0:17:07 > 0:17:10Look at the moon on there - that is just gorgeous.

0:17:10 > 0:17:13So, yes, we've got some Patagonian toothfish kebabs

0:17:13 > 0:17:15as well, to go on the barbecue,

0:17:15 > 0:17:18and then everything else is sort of salads and...

0:17:18 > 0:17:22and we smoked some upland goose breasts earlier

0:17:22 > 0:17:24so we'll have those, as well.

0:17:24 > 0:17:26So, a good feast of Falkland flavours.

0:17:29 > 0:17:30Does smell good, doesn't it?

0:17:33 > 0:17:35OK, I'm bringing your reindeer.

0:17:35 > 0:17:37- Can you put it over there?- OK.

0:17:37 > 0:17:40Kev is going to go slightly mad with this light going, "Doob, doob, doob".

0:17:40 > 0:17:42It's too late - I'm mad already!

0:17:44 > 0:17:46LIGHT BUZZES

0:17:46 > 0:17:48What's the history of the reindeer, Kevin?

0:17:48 > 0:17:53The Norwegians brought reindeer down to South Georgia when there

0:17:53 > 0:17:58were as many as 10,000 Norwegians whaling round South Georgia.

0:17:58 > 0:18:02And it was a source of food and recreation.

0:18:02 > 0:18:05Now, people find they want their chickens

0:18:05 > 0:18:08frozen from Sainsbury's or somewhere.

0:18:08 > 0:18:11It's going to be a long night for Kevin

0:18:11 > 0:18:15and he can't afford to slack off. The first guests have just been spotted

0:18:15 > 0:18:17on the far side of the bay.

0:18:17 > 0:18:21It is a little bit early, but you know, they are keen.

0:18:21 > 0:18:24I might have to get the bar sorted out.

0:18:24 > 0:18:27There might be a demand for drinks, any minute.

0:18:32 > 0:18:35They've invited around 70 people this evening

0:18:35 > 0:18:39and after a busy summer either on the farm or looking after tourists,

0:18:39 > 0:18:42everyone's looking forward to letting their hair down.

0:18:42 > 0:18:44Hello, wayward souls!

0:18:50 > 0:18:52CONVIVIAL HUBBUB

0:19:05 > 0:19:07A bit of meat, boy, a bit of meat.

0:19:07 > 0:19:09A bit of Falkland Island meat.

0:19:09 > 0:19:12Put hairs on your chest!

0:19:12 > 0:19:13- Food is lovely.- Really good.

0:19:15 > 0:19:17I've got to get some of that smoked meat.

0:19:17 > 0:19:20Freshly smoked upland goose breast.

0:19:22 > 0:19:23Very good.

0:19:23 > 0:19:26It's always very good here.

0:19:26 > 0:19:27Always.

0:19:30 > 0:19:33Just nice to have a really good evening.

0:19:33 > 0:19:36It's always a good excuse to cook up a feast.

0:19:38 > 0:19:41But one person is missing out on the fun.

0:19:41 > 0:19:44There's been no let-up for Kevin.

0:19:44 > 0:19:47I'll have to have words with Hattie about this afterwards.

0:19:47 > 0:19:50The toothfish is breaking up in these small chunks.

0:19:51 > 0:19:53Kevin is actually getting a bit stressed.

0:19:53 > 0:19:55He's very smoked up.

0:19:55 > 0:19:58You can tell - the eyes have got a funny sort of glazed look,

0:19:58 > 0:20:01and yeah, it's going to take several days to get that smell off of him.

0:20:14 > 0:20:16It's dawn on Saunders Island.

0:20:16 > 0:20:19And the Concordia Bay ferry is lying offshore

0:20:19 > 0:20:22waiting to be loaded up with its cargo of sheep.

0:20:22 > 0:20:26For the Pole-Evans family, this is a twice-yearly event

0:20:26 > 0:20:28and they all play their part.

0:20:30 > 0:20:33Well, half past six in the morning.

0:20:36 > 0:20:40The aim is to bring the animals down from the wool shed up on the hill

0:20:40 > 0:20:44into the specially constructed pens on the foreshore.

0:20:46 > 0:20:47We'll see how it goes!

0:20:47 > 0:20:48SHE LAUGHS

0:20:50 > 0:20:52The worst that can happen is that they all get out

0:20:52 > 0:20:56and we have to gather them again. That has happened before.

0:20:56 > 0:20:58We've lost the sheep up on the side of the hill

0:20:58 > 0:21:00and you just gather that paddock and start again.

0:21:17 > 0:21:19Boat's just starting up.

0:21:19 > 0:21:23And then they'll come into the ramp as soon as the tide's high enough

0:21:23 > 0:21:25and then we'll just chase them onto the boat.

0:21:27 > 0:21:29Getting a bit of a drift on there, John.

0:21:32 > 0:21:34The Concordia captain, John, needs to get

0:21:34 > 0:21:38as close to the shore as the tide allows him, without running aground.

0:21:40 > 0:21:43We get about four metres, nearly, rise and fall, so

0:21:43 > 0:21:45we've still got another two metres

0:21:45 > 0:21:47and then you've got that two metres to go back

0:21:47 > 0:21:50so, yeah, like, there's plenty of time.

0:21:53 > 0:21:56The next job is to make a narrow race, wide enough for one sheep,

0:21:56 > 0:21:58leading up to the pens on board.

0:22:11 > 0:22:14In all, 208 spring lambs and a few older wethers

0:22:14 > 0:22:17are being loaded onto the Concordia Bay.

0:22:19 > 0:22:23Most Falklands lamb and mutton is sold to the European market

0:22:23 > 0:22:25and, with prices currently on the up,

0:22:25 > 0:22:28this should be a good year for the Pole-Evans family.

0:22:29 > 0:22:31That all went really well.

0:22:31 > 0:22:34Loading the sheep is always easy, yeah.

0:22:34 > 0:22:3625 minutes and they're all loaded.

0:22:36 > 0:22:38FERRY HORN BLARES

0:22:38 > 0:22:41New industries like tourism and even oil

0:22:41 > 0:22:43may ultimately bring greater riches to the Islands

0:22:43 > 0:22:47but sheep farming is part of the fabric of Falklands life

0:22:47 > 0:22:49and it looks set to stay that way.

0:22:59 > 0:23:02Back in Stanley and Rev Richard is looking forward

0:23:02 > 0:23:05to a very special day.

0:23:07 > 0:23:09Today is Palm Sunday

0:23:09 > 0:23:14and it kind of marks the beginning of Holy Week.

0:23:14 > 0:23:18We are celebrating and reflecting on the heart of the Christian faith.

0:23:18 > 0:23:20It's the climax of the year, really, for us.

0:23:22 > 0:23:25The 50 tussock crosses have dried out nicely

0:23:25 > 0:23:27in time for the big day

0:23:27 > 0:23:29and are ready to be handed out to the congregation.

0:23:33 > 0:23:37Good morning. A very warm welcome to Christchurch Cathedral today,

0:23:37 > 0:23:40on this, Palm Sunday.

0:23:40 > 0:23:43I feel like I should say straight away, please don't get

0:23:43 > 0:23:46too settled in your seats because, very shortly,

0:23:46 > 0:23:50we're going to take up our tussock crosses

0:23:50 > 0:23:53and we're going to go processing around, singing.

0:23:57 > 0:24:00Stanley-based vet Steve Pointing

0:24:00 > 0:24:02has volunteered to lead the congregation

0:24:02 > 0:24:05in a procession out and around the cathedral.

0:24:06 > 0:24:13# All glory, praise and honour to you... #

0:24:13 > 0:24:17This Palm Sunday tradition is played out in churches all over the world

0:24:17 > 0:24:21as a reminder of the Bible story where Jesus enters Jerusalem

0:24:21 > 0:24:24surrounded by crowds waving palm fronds.

0:24:25 > 0:24:29# And we with all creation... #

0:24:29 > 0:24:32The tussock grass alternative has proved a winner

0:24:32 > 0:24:35and should last all the way up to Easter Day.

0:24:35 > 0:24:39What I tend to do with my cross is, I've got an empty wine bottle

0:24:39 > 0:24:43at home, and I usually put the cross in the wine bottle

0:24:43 > 0:24:45and have it in the kitchen, so it just reminds me of things

0:24:45 > 0:24:47when I'm going round my kitchen.

0:24:47 > 0:24:49An empty wine bottle, I presume.

0:24:49 > 0:24:51An empty wine bottle, yes. Ha-ha!

0:24:58 > 0:25:02It's the morning of the Queen's birthday parade

0:25:02 > 0:25:06and, down by the harbour, 30 members of three different military bands

0:25:06 > 0:25:10have flown in from their bases in the north of England to take part.

0:25:12 > 0:25:18It's actually, from door to door, 10,222 miles.

0:25:18 > 0:25:20I did my research before I came.

0:25:20 > 0:25:23We rehearsed for two days, three different bands

0:25:23 > 0:25:25- and it came together, didn't it? - Yeah.

0:25:29 > 0:25:33The Islands are unique in celebrating the Queen's actual birthday

0:25:33 > 0:25:37rather than her official one and a good crowd has turned out to watch.

0:25:44 > 0:25:49Major Biggs leads a detachment of the armed forces,

0:25:49 > 0:25:53along with the troop of the Falkland Islands Defence Force.

0:25:57 > 0:26:00Parade, shoulder - arms!

0:26:02 > 0:26:05BAND PLAYS "GOD SAVE THE QUEEN"

0:26:26 > 0:26:29With a final fly-past by a Sea King helicopter,

0:26:29 > 0:26:33the well choreographed event comes to a successful conclusion.

0:26:54 > 0:26:58BAND PLAYS "THE PINK PANTHER" THEME

0:26:58 > 0:27:00Back at Government House

0:27:00 > 0:27:04and the post-parade reception is in full swing.

0:27:09 > 0:27:13It's an important occasion in the Falkland Islands,

0:27:13 > 0:27:18the Queen's birthday. I was very pleased with the way it went.

0:27:18 > 0:27:20You wouldn't think, being so far away from the UK,

0:27:20 > 0:27:23that people would be really interested in demonstrating

0:27:23 > 0:27:27their loyalty to the Queen, but people here are interested

0:27:27 > 0:27:29and they do want to do that.

0:27:29 > 0:27:35We value our way of life and that is tied to the United Kingdom

0:27:35 > 0:27:37and we want to keep it that way.

0:27:42 > 0:27:45Ladies and gentlemen, I would like, without further ado,

0:27:45 > 0:27:47to raise our glasses - the Queen.

0:27:47 > 0:27:49- ALL:- The Queen.

0:27:58 > 0:28:02Next time, Easter is almost upon us.

0:28:02 > 0:28:04There we go.

0:28:04 > 0:28:06Perfection on a tray.

0:28:06 > 0:28:10And Richard lends a hand at the local bakery.

0:28:10 > 0:28:11That's it.

0:28:11 > 0:28:14I can smell the spice in the hot cross buns

0:28:14 > 0:28:17and I know what they're going to taste like cos I've eaten them

0:28:17 > 0:28:19every Good Friday for the last seven years.

0:28:19 > 0:28:22And over on West Falkland,

0:28:22 > 0:28:25it's time to find out whose dog is going to have its day.

0:28:25 > 0:28:28Oh, we're getting desperate now!

0:28:28 > 0:28:30Getting desperate! Ohhhh!

0:28:32 > 0:28:35It's all right, I don't think the judges saw it.