Pennod 29

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0:00:00 > 0:00:00- Subtitles

0:00:00 > 0:00:02- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:00:16 > 0:00:20- Hello and Happy New Year to you.

0:00:20 > 0:00:25- Welcome to the first Bore Da - of 2017.

0:00:26 > 0:00:29- We hope you had a great Christmas...

0:00:29 > 0:00:34- ..and that the first week back - in work hasn't been too painful.

0:00:34 > 0:00:39- On today's programme, - we take a look back and ahead.

0:00:40 > 0:00:45- We look back at one of the - highlights of 2016 for the Welsh.

0:00:46 > 0:00:49- The Euro 2016 Championship.

0:00:49 > 0:00:53- We celebrate the - 40th anniversary of Radio Cymru...

0:00:53 > 0:00:56- ..with some familiar voices.

0:00:57 > 0:01:03- Our cameras visit one of Lampeter's - most popular cafes...

0:01:03 > 0:01:05- ..Y Pantri.

0:01:06 > 0:01:11- Gerallt samples - the new Cosyn Bach cheese.

0:01:12 > 0:01:13- We close the programme...

0:01:14 > 0:01:18- ..with a lively song - from the Welsh Whisperer.

0:01:18 > 0:01:21- Sit back and enjoy.

0:01:26 > 0:01:32- We start by looking back - at one of the highlights of 2016.

0:01:32 > 0:01:36- The Euro 2016 Championship.

0:01:36 > 0:01:41- Our national football team - reached the semi-finals.

0:01:41 > 0:01:47- Yes, the summer of 2016 - will remain a constant memory.

0:01:50 > 0:01:55- It's in and Gareth Bale - has put Wales in front.

0:01:56 > 0:02:01- As Welsh people, we have suffered - over the years and seen dark days.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04- # Leaving the country, - leaving my land #

0:02:04 > 0:02:09- We qualified and waited eight months - to when we played in Bordeaux.

0:02:10 > 0:02:12- It's a big night in Y Felinheli.

0:02:12 > 0:02:14- Half the village is going to...

0:02:14 > 0:02:16- ..France!

0:02:16 > 0:02:18- # Running to Paris #

0:02:18 > 0:02:21- Is anybody home - or is the whole of Wales in Paris?

0:02:22 > 0:02:24- # Running to Paris #

0:02:25 > 0:02:30- Support for the Welsh team is clear - for all to see at Molly Malone's!

0:02:30 > 0:02:34- The day we never thought would - arrive is here and it's surreal.

0:02:35 > 0:02:38- I can't believe we are here - and part of history.

0:02:39 > 0:02:40- We are everywhere!

0:02:40 > 0:02:43- Everyone on Anglesey is delighted.

0:02:47 > 0:02:50- For the players, - the support is crucial.

0:02:50 > 0:02:53- There are periods in games - when we're under pressure.

0:02:54 > 0:02:58- That is when the players - feel the value of the supporters.

0:02:58 > 0:03:01- That is when they hear their voices.

0:03:01 > 0:03:07- It's a good first touch and - the ball is in to Hal Robson-Kanu.

0:03:07 > 0:03:10- Hal Robson-Kanu - has scored for Wales again.

0:03:10 > 0:03:14- The dream is getting better - and better.

0:03:15 > 0:03:20- We were there, we scored, we won.

0:03:20 > 0:03:22- The joy is out of this world.

0:03:22 > 0:03:27- It was the realization of a dream.

0:03:28 > 0:03:31- # All the way, all the way #

0:03:31 > 0:03:33- Oh!

0:03:34 > 0:03:36- That is that!

0:03:36 > 0:03:41- Wales is into the semi-finals - of the European Championships.

0:03:41 > 0:03:45- # The pitch isn't big enough - for our lads #

0:03:46 > 0:03:52- We hadn't realized the effect - we'd had in Wales beyond football.

0:03:52 > 0:03:54- When we got to Cardiff...

0:03:55 > 0:03:59- ..there was up to 200,000 Welsh fans - waiting for us.

0:03:59 > 0:04:02- It was very special.

0:04:02 > 0:04:07- # So come on, Ramsey, - let's set the world alight #

0:04:08 > 0:04:11- The last three weeks - have been unbelievable.

0:04:12 > 0:04:17- It's a once-in-a-lifetime experience - that I'm glad I witnessed it.

0:04:18 > 0:04:22- It's one of those experiences - that you will never forget.

0:04:22 > 0:04:27- Playing in the Euros was one thing - but I'll never forget the semis.

0:04:27 > 0:04:29- # Come on, Wales! #

0:04:30 > 0:04:36- Something special and historical - happened this summer.

0:04:36 > 0:04:39- It will stay in the memory for ever.

0:04:39 > 0:04:41- # So come on, Wales

0:04:42 > 0:04:45- # So come on, Wales #

0:04:46 > 0:04:49- Oh yes, it was an incredible summer.

0:04:49 > 0:04:52- Congratulations to the boys.

0:04:52 > 0:04:55- It's time to wish a happy birthday.

0:04:56 > 0:04:59- Radio Cymru is celebrating - its 40th anniversary.

0:04:59 > 0:05:03- A party was held at the Bangor - studio to mark the milestone.

0:05:04 > 0:05:05- Our cameras were present.

0:05:06 > 0:05:11- # I wake on a Saturday, turn on - the radio and hear a harsh sound #

0:05:11 > 0:05:16- Forty years ago on 3 January 1977...

0:05:16 > 0:05:18- ..Radio Cymru was born.

0:05:18 > 0:05:23- This milestone is being celebrated - on Aled Hughes's morning show.

0:05:23 > 0:05:27- They have invited some voices - of the past to join in.

0:05:27 > 0:05:30- Aled and the crew - are ready to party!

0:05:31 > 0:05:34- # Radio Cymru, Radio Cymru #

0:05:35 > 0:05:38- And one of those voices - is Gwyn Llewelyn.

0:05:38 > 0:05:44- He was invited to read the - morning news just as he did in 1977.

0:05:44 > 0:05:47- On the 40th birthday - of Radio Cymru...

0:05:47 > 0:05:50- It's 40 years - but it feels like yesterday.

0:05:51 > 0:05:55- Most of the people preparing - today's bulletins...

0:05:55 > 0:05:57- ..weren't born in 1977.

0:05:58 > 0:06:01- It's quite terrifying.

0:06:02 > 0:06:06- It was an exciting time with - an energetic and enthusiastic team.

0:06:06 > 0:06:09- This was the start of something new.

0:06:09 > 0:06:12- Let's have the sport - from Catrin Heledd.

0:06:13 > 0:06:17- It started for me on 1 January - which happened to be a Saturday.

0:06:17 > 0:06:21- Richard Rees and I were presenting - a three-hour programme.

0:06:21 > 0:06:24- I was at Penrhyn Hall in Bangor...

0:06:24 > 0:06:26- ..and Richard was in Cardiff...

0:06:26 > 0:06:31- ..but we managed to fill three hours - and I have great memories.

0:06:33 > 0:06:36- That was slick, Dei Tomos!

0:06:36 > 0:06:38- I spoke to Hywel Gwynfryn...

0:06:39 > 0:06:43- ..and he hadn't been to university - to do a radio course.

0:06:44 > 0:06:48- Gwyn Llewelyn had been on television - before moving to radio.

0:06:48 > 0:06:52- Dei Tomos also knew all about - the workings of radio.

0:06:53 > 0:06:57- These people are encyclopaedias - of information.

0:06:57 > 0:07:02- At the start, the station only - broadcast for three hours a day.

0:07:02 > 0:07:05- These days, they broadcast - for over 19 hours a day.

0:07:06 > 0:07:11- This Welsh national station provides - a wonderful stage for Welsh music.

0:07:11 > 0:07:16- This morning, Plu performed - their versions of songs from 1977.

0:07:16 > 0:07:24- # Summertime is filling my heart - and I won't return

0:07:24 > 0:07:26- # Mm-mm #

0:07:26 > 0:07:29- Radio Cymru - has been incredibly supportive...

0:07:30 > 0:07:34- ..since Plu was formed.

0:07:34 > 0:07:40- It's given us many opportunities and - we're honoured to be a part of it.

0:07:41 > 0:07:46- It's been interesting to meet up - with old friends...

0:07:47 > 0:07:51- ..some of whom have been dragged out - of the woodwork!

0:07:51 > 0:07:55- I'm grateful for the invitation - and I'm loving every second.

0:07:56 > 0:07:58- Where have those 40 years gone?

0:07:58 > 0:08:04- We're still here and can look - forward to the next 40 years.

0:08:04 > 0:08:08- Today marks the start of a year - of celebrations at Radio Cymru.

0:08:08 > 0:08:12- It's been an honour - but also a huge responsibility.

0:08:13 > 0:08:15- Happy birthday to Radio Cymru!

0:08:16 > 0:08:19- # Radio Cymru is our radio #

0:08:20 > 0:08:24- Happy birthday to Radio Cymru.

0:08:24 > 0:08:28- Does your home look - depressing and bare...

0:08:28 > 0:08:31- ..without the Christmas decorations?

0:08:31 > 0:08:33- Don't worry...

0:08:34 > 0:08:40- ..as Kevin has a few tips on - how to add colour to the home.

0:08:42 > 0:08:47- I've placed the branches in a pot - with some oasis...

0:08:47 > 0:08:52- ..and got some glass decorations - on them.

0:08:52 > 0:08:53- They look great.

0:08:54 > 0:08:56- In the glass decorations...

0:08:56 > 0:09:02- ..I've added some - tulips and narcissus.

0:09:02 > 0:09:06- There's also some water - to keep them fresh.

0:09:06 > 0:09:09- Spring is on the horizon.

0:09:09 > 0:09:15- Blue is always a wonderful colour - this time of year.

0:09:15 > 0:09:19- I've got some hyacinths - and they have a strong aroma.

0:09:19 > 0:09:24- You may have hyacinths in a pot, - which have overgrown.

0:09:24 > 0:09:30- You could take cuttings - from your pots...

0:09:30 > 0:09:36- ..and place them in some jars with - fresh water for fresh flowers.

0:09:36 > 0:09:39- Many people may have received them - as a gift...

0:09:40 > 0:09:41- ..with the bulb in a pot.

0:09:42 > 0:09:44- They tend to grow tall in the heat.

0:09:44 > 0:09:49- Tulips also come in an array - of colours.

0:09:49 > 0:09:52- People don't like tulips - as they bend...

0:09:52 > 0:09:54- ..but that is what they do.

0:09:55 > 0:09:56- They fill the jug.

0:09:57 > 0:10:00- Is the secret to have a full jug?

0:10:00 > 0:10:02- Is the secret to have a full jug?- - Yes, definitely.

0:10:02 > 0:10:06- The jug is full - so they are less likely to bend.

0:10:06 > 0:10:08- Do the branches also help?

0:10:08 > 0:10:11- They add a bit of interest.

0:10:12 > 0:10:13- What else have you got?

0:10:13 > 0:10:17- Next, we have some daffodils...

0:10:18 > 0:10:19- ..and some plants.

0:10:20 > 0:10:22- I've also got some primulas.

0:10:22 > 0:10:27- We've already mentioned - the hyacinths.

0:10:27 > 0:10:31- I'm using my mother's dishes - for this next arrangement.

0:10:32 > 0:10:36- These are usually kept - in a special cupboard.

0:10:36 > 0:10:40- I've got some hyacinths and - placed them in a cup and saucer.

0:10:40 > 0:10:44- I bought a pot similar to this, - removed and washed the root...

0:10:44 > 0:10:46- ..before placing it in the cup.

0:10:47 > 0:10:49- They look completely different.

0:10:49 > 0:10:52- They look very boring in the pots.

0:10:52 > 0:10:56- Many of the viewers may have - received amaryllis for Christmas.

0:10:57 > 0:10:59- They tend to be heavy flowers.

0:10:59 > 0:11:02- The stem tends to bend.

0:11:02 > 0:11:06- Remove them from the soil, - wash the soil from the flower...

0:11:07 > 0:11:09- ..and place it in something - like this.

0:11:10 > 0:11:13- It looks much better like this...

0:11:13 > 0:11:16- ..rather than covering - other flowers.

0:11:17 > 0:11:18- That does look great.

0:11:18 > 0:11:20- It looks wonderful.

0:11:20 > 0:11:24- Are you going to show us - how to make an arrangement?

0:11:24 > 0:11:27- It can be difficult to arrange - a vase like this

0:11:27 > 0:11:29- I've got a trick for you.

0:11:29 > 0:11:31- Use sellotape...

0:11:31 > 0:11:35- ..if you have a vase - with a wide rim...

0:11:35 > 0:11:39- ..to keep the arrangement in place.

0:11:39 > 0:11:43- I want a few rows of sellotape - on the top of the vase.

0:11:44 > 0:11:47- The vase keeps turning.

0:11:47 > 0:11:51- I've already put three in place.

0:11:51 > 0:11:54- I need to repeat the process - on the other side.

0:11:54 > 0:11:58- This will help us - to arrange the flowers.

0:11:58 > 0:12:00- That's a great idea.

0:12:00 > 0:12:04- By using this clear sellotape...

0:12:04 > 0:12:07- ..people won't notice it.

0:12:08 > 0:12:13- Add some pussy willow to the middle.

0:12:14 > 0:12:16- Those are very pretty.

0:12:16 > 0:12:22- Spring flowers don't like being - placed in oasis.

0:12:22 > 0:12:26- They grow far better in water.

0:12:26 > 0:12:31- I'm keeping to the white...

0:12:31 > 0:12:33- ..by using narcissus.

0:12:34 > 0:12:38- Using a bit of sellotape has already - made quite a difference.

0:12:38 > 0:12:42- They would all fall to one side - without the sellotape.

0:12:42 > 0:12:45- They stand upright - with the sellotape.

0:12:46 > 0:12:50- I'll place the flowers - in all of the holes.

0:12:50 > 0:12:51- You just place them in.

0:12:51 > 0:12:53- You just place them in.- - It's a two minute job.

0:12:54 > 0:12:55- They look great.

0:12:56 > 0:13:01- They will last in the water.

0:13:01 > 0:13:06- You could use a vase that has held - a candle in it for Christmas.

0:13:07 > 0:13:08- Yes, you could.

0:13:09 > 0:13:14- If you buy daffodils like this...

0:13:14 > 0:13:18- ..don't store in too warm a place.

0:13:18 > 0:13:24- The heat will dry them out - before they open.

0:13:24 > 0:13:26- That's lovely.

0:13:27 > 0:13:31- It looks wonderful in the home.

0:13:32 > 0:13:36- Thank you and Happy New Year.

0:13:37 > 0:13:41- Thanks to Kevin - for those handy tips.

0:13:41 > 0:13:44- After the break...

0:13:45 > 0:13:50- ..Daf Wyn takes a look at the words - that have left their mark on 2016...

0:13:50 > 0:13:55- ..including Brexit and Trumpism.

0:13:55 > 0:13:59- Do you know the connection - Brazil has with Llanddulas?

0:14:00 > 0:14:02- The answer can be found in music.

0:14:02 > 0:14:05- Gerallt has the story for us.

0:14:05 > 0:14:08- We also celebrate the special - milestone...

0:14:09 > 0:14:12- ..of the Pantri Cafe in Lampeter.

0:14:15 > 0:14:15

0:14:19 > 0:14:19- Subtitles

0:14:19 > 0:14:21- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:14:25 > 0:14:26- Welcome back.

0:14:26 > 0:14:31- Every year, new words are added - to our dictionaries.

0:14:32 > 0:14:37- Two years ago, one of the most - popular words added was 'selfie'.

0:14:38 > 0:14:44- Let's take a look at the words that - have left their mark during 2016.

0:14:44 > 0:14:46- Brexit.

0:14:46 > 0:14:48- Brexit.- - Brexit.

0:14:48 > 0:14:49- Brexit.

0:14:49 > 0:14:50- Brexit.- - Brexit.

0:14:50 > 0:14:54- The word, Brexit has made the list. - Britain and exit.

0:14:57 > 0:15:01- It feels like the word itself - predicted the outcome.

0:15:01 > 0:15:04- Some don't know - the meaning of Brexit.

0:15:04 > 0:15:09- Theresa May explained the meaning - by saying, "Brexit means Brexit!"

0:15:09 > 0:15:12- These days, the word is a part - of our daily lives.

0:15:12 > 0:15:16- It's a word, - which has had the most influence...

0:15:16 > 0:15:19- ..on the English language - during the past 50 years.

0:15:21 > 0:15:23- The Oxford Dictionary...

0:15:23 > 0:15:29- ..claimed that post-truth - is a word or phrase of the year.

0:15:29 > 0:15:33- This suggests that a severe event - has taken place...

0:15:33 > 0:15:36- ..which was that we buried - the truth.

0:15:38 > 0:15:43- Trumpism is a word - that has made it to the shortlist.

0:15:47 > 0:15:52- The scariest thing in this house - was Coulrophobia...

0:15:52 > 0:15:57- ..which is a fear or phobia - of clowns.

0:15:57 > 0:16:01- We saw an increase in people - who dressed in scary clown masks...

0:16:02 > 0:16:04- ..and ventured into schools.

0:16:04 > 0:16:07- I like Sharenting...

0:16:07 > 0:16:11- ..which means you share - family photographs on social media.

0:16:11 > 0:16:16- Can you stop sharing photographs - of your children online?

0:16:16 > 0:16:18- We're fed up of them!

0:16:18 > 0:16:20- You share too much, thank you.

0:16:25 > 0:16:28- I absolutely love the word Hygge.

0:16:28 > 0:16:31- It's a Scandinavian word...

0:16:31 > 0:16:34- ..that has the same meaning - as cwtch or being cosy.

0:16:35 > 0:16:37- The Welsh are exceptional at this.

0:16:38 > 0:16:42- They do it in Scandinavia too - but we've been doing it for years!

0:16:45 > 0:16:48- It was a big year for Welsh - with the Gomer Dictionary.

0:16:49 > 0:16:52- It's been in the pipeline - for 20 years.

0:16:52 > 0:16:56- That's longer than some of us - have been on the planet!

0:16:56 > 0:17:00- Trawsryweddol is a person - who changes their sex.

0:17:00 > 0:17:03- Liposugnedd meaning liposuction...

0:17:03 > 0:17:08- ..and if you have a hangover, - you're meddw henbob.

0:17:08 > 0:17:09- Nice!

0:17:15 > 0:17:19- Next year, - we expect new compositions...

0:17:19 > 0:17:23- ..created from words we don't expect - and they'll become second nature.

0:17:24 > 0:17:27- The word we should expect - is Trumpageddon...

0:17:27 > 0:17:32- ..which is the end of the world, - due to the actions of a silly man...

0:17:32 > 0:17:36- ..who has become - the most powerful man in the world.

0:17:38 > 0:17:43- Do you know the connection - between Brazil...

0:17:43 > 0:17:46- ..and the village of Llanddulas - in Conwy?

0:17:46 > 0:17:49- The answer can be found in music.

0:17:49 > 0:17:52- Gerallt has been to find out more.

0:17:55 > 0:17:59- # The burning of the mountain

0:17:59 > 0:18:03- # The whispers of the voice #

0:18:03 > 0:18:09- The music of Bethan Lloyd or Ystlum - cannot be defined specifically.

0:18:09 > 0:18:13- It's experimental - with echoes of the traditional.

0:18:14 > 0:18:16- # The snake is spitting #

0:18:16 > 0:18:21- She gives stage performances - but also has an online presence...

0:18:22 > 0:18:26- ..where her image, voice - and influences are apparent.

0:18:26 > 0:18:30- I was actually impressed - that you were singing immediately.

0:18:31 > 0:18:34- It was leading like a right of way.

0:18:34 > 0:18:38- Your film on YouTube - is like a journey...

0:18:38 > 0:18:42- ..to find the relationship - between religion and dance.

0:18:42 > 0:18:44- Why do these interest you?

0:18:44 > 0:18:46- As an artist...

0:18:47 > 0:18:52- ..I know I'm creating something good - when I'm in a zone.

0:18:52 > 0:18:57- I spent some time - with the Hare Krishnas...

0:18:57 > 0:19:02- ..who sing and dance every day - to feel the presence of God.

0:19:02 > 0:19:06- I lived with them for a week - and had an amazing time.

0:19:06 > 0:19:09- I didn't want to be - a Hare Krishna...

0:19:09 > 0:19:13- ..but could see the - attraction of this life.

0:19:14 > 0:19:17- They were dancing and singing - every day.

0:19:17 > 0:19:21- I want to continue that but - outside the boundaries of religion.

0:19:22 > 0:19:24- CHANTING

0:19:27 > 0:19:31- The next stage in your journey - is a trip to Brazil...

0:19:31 > 0:19:34- ..to meet the Shamans.

0:19:34 > 0:19:39- Yes, I'm going to live with a tribe - called the Pataxo.

0:19:39 > 0:19:43- They use a ceremony...

0:19:43 > 0:19:47- ..to enter trances or - altered states of consciousness.

0:19:47 > 0:19:49- In this trance state...

0:19:49 > 0:19:54- ..they can speak - with the spirit world...

0:19:54 > 0:19:57- ..who give them information...

0:19:57 > 0:20:03- ..that they share with the community - when they are "back in the room!"

0:20:04 > 0:20:07- It could deal - with a person's health...

0:20:07 > 0:20:11- ..or something simple - such as collecting water.

0:20:12 > 0:20:17- The methods of entering a trance - include singing, dancing and rhythm.

0:20:18 > 0:20:20- I have a keen interest - in this method.

0:20:20 > 0:20:24- # In the cellar of the old records

0:20:24 > 0:20:30- # The old records of our forefathers - speak the truth

0:20:30 > 0:20:33- # They share the jubilation

0:20:33 > 0:20:38- # And share the darkness - locked deep within #

0:20:38 > 0:20:42- What's the story of the piece - you performed for us at Llanddulas?

0:20:43 > 0:20:45- The piece is called Uno'r Dorf.

0:20:45 > 0:20:50- It refers to something that Jung - calls the collective unconscious...

0:20:51 > 0:20:56- ..which refers to a sense of wisdom - that each and every one of us share.

0:20:57 > 0:21:01- Good luck to you wherever - your journey takes you next.

0:21:01 > 0:21:03- Thank you very much.

0:21:17 > 0:21:18- Fantastic.

0:21:18 > 0:21:24- Next, we head to Lampeter - to celebrate a special milestone.

0:21:25 > 0:21:29- The Pantri cafe recently celebrated - its 40th anniversary.

0:21:29 > 0:21:32- Our cameras were present - for the celebrations...

0:21:32 > 0:21:36- ..and to congratulate the owner, - Delyth Jones.

0:21:45 > 0:21:47- I opened it with my aunt.

0:21:48 > 0:21:52- People often talk about things and - do nothing but we did something!

0:21:52 > 0:21:56- We bought it at sale price - and renovated the place.

0:21:56 > 0:22:02- It was originally a wool shop - with some Welsh tapestry.

0:22:02 > 0:22:07- It had little rooms - so we knocked through...

0:22:08 > 0:22:11- ..and built a kitchen at the back.

0:22:12 > 0:22:15- We always had visitors - on the farm...

0:22:15 > 0:22:19- ..and I used to help Mam, - even as a child.

0:22:20 > 0:22:23- I'd enjoy helping her - with the visitors.

0:22:23 > 0:22:27- I've always liked people - and enjoy helping others.

0:22:28 > 0:22:33- It's a big day as 40 years - is longer than a life sentence!

0:22:33 > 0:22:38- The Pantri has always been - in our lives as we were raised here.

0:22:38 > 0:22:42- The school bus would drop us - off outside every day.

0:22:42 > 0:22:44- It's a big part of our lives.

0:22:44 > 0:22:49- I'm 40 this year too but I don't - know which one is looking the best!

0:22:50 > 0:22:54- The Pantri has had a few facelifts - but I can't afford them yet.

0:22:57 > 0:23:02- I usually have elderly customers who - leave their shopping bags here...

0:23:02 > 0:23:06- ..or ask me to phone home for them.

0:23:06 > 0:23:08- I can never say "No!"

0:23:09 > 0:23:13- Delyth invited me here when - she opened the place 40 years ago.

0:23:13 > 0:23:19- I was an apprentice carpenter - and made the windows.

0:23:19 > 0:23:23- Everyone who worked on the place - was invited to the cafe.

0:23:23 > 0:23:27- My clothes shop was opposite...

0:23:27 > 0:23:32- ..so I'd bring my staff here - for coffee or tea.

0:23:32 > 0:23:37- Delyth is always welcoming - which is the secret of her success.

0:23:39 > 0:23:44- I do most of the cooking - but buy the odd bits and bobs...

0:23:44 > 0:23:46- ..and try to keep everything local.

0:23:47 > 0:23:52- At once, 90% of my customers - wanted fish, chips and peas...

0:23:52 > 0:23:54- ..with bread and butter and tea.

0:23:54 > 0:23:58- But these days, there's paninis - and all sorts of other things.

0:23:59 > 0:24:01- The children love coming here.

0:24:02 > 0:24:05- She's fantastic - and can turn her hand to everything.

0:24:05 > 0:24:09- All the children - have had parties here.

0:24:09 > 0:24:14- It's a small place but - we still manage to pack people in!

0:24:16 > 0:24:21- I come here for pop, chocolate - and get spoilt by Mam-gu!

0:24:21 > 0:24:26- I'm proud of Mam-gu for celebrating - 40 years at The Pantri.

0:24:26 > 0:24:29- Congratulations, Mam-gu!

0:24:30 > 0:24:36- The people keep this business afloat - but the food is great too.

0:24:36 > 0:24:42- People have supported her over - the years and they still come here.

0:24:42 > 0:24:44- It's gone so quickly.

0:24:45 > 0:24:49- I've seen my children - and grandchildren grow up.

0:24:49 > 0:24:53- I've got a lot of great memories...

0:24:53 > 0:24:55- ..but I'm ready to retire now!

0:25:01 > 0:25:06- Make sure you call in for a cuppa - and a cake if you're in the area.

0:25:06 > 0:25:08- You can expect a warm welcome.

0:25:09 > 0:25:14- Next, we head to the North, - to meet a Gwynedd cheese company...

0:25:14 > 0:25:17- ..who have recently won - a special award.

0:25:22 > 0:25:26- Cosyn Cymru is the name - of Carrie Rimes' cheese company.

0:25:26 > 0:25:30- The name of Chwaral is apt - for the hard cheese from Bethesda.

0:25:31 > 0:25:36- Her latest cheese is Brefu Bach, - a soft cheese made from ewe's milk.

0:25:36 > 0:25:41- Carrie's customers sampled her - cheese at a buffet in Moelyci.

0:25:41 > 0:25:46- The production takes place at the - Food Technology Centre in Llangefni.

0:25:50 > 0:25:56- I've wanted to make cheese since I - was a child but I did other things.

0:25:56 > 0:26:02- Five years ago, I got the - opportunity to change my career.

0:26:02 > 0:26:07- I went to France for three years...

0:26:08 > 0:26:10- ..to learn to make cheese.

0:26:10 > 0:26:15- I was in the Auvergne region - in the heart of France...

0:26:15 > 0:26:18- ..and got to make sheep's cheese.

0:26:19 > 0:26:22- I love the name of Brefu Bach.

0:26:22 > 0:26:25- In France...

0:26:26 > 0:26:32- ..people call the cheese - Brebis after the milking sheep.

0:26:32 > 0:26:37- Brebis sounds like the Welsh word - of Brefu which means to bleat...

0:26:38 > 0:26:42- ..and that's where - I got the name of Brefu Bach.

0:26:48 > 0:26:52- Making cheese is one thing - but marketing it is very different.

0:26:52 > 0:26:58- Carrie stumbled on a great idea as - her son, Patrick plays with Calan...

0:26:59 > 0:27:03- ..who love folk music and cheese!

0:27:11 > 0:27:15- Calan is famous for promoting - folk music...

0:27:15 > 0:27:20- ..but promoting music and cheese - is something quite different.

0:27:21 > 0:27:26- Mam had just returned from France - and was setting up shop in Tregarth.

0:27:26 > 0:27:32- We wanted something for our produce - table in our gigs...

0:27:32 > 0:27:34- ..so saw the scope.

0:27:34 > 0:27:38- A lot of bands are expanding...

0:27:38 > 0:27:41- ..in terms of their merchandise.

0:27:41 > 0:27:46- We decided to follow - a different route.

0:27:46 > 0:27:51- Carrie makes this cheese - so we thought of Caws Calan...

0:27:51 > 0:27:54- ..which is beautiful alliteration.

0:27:57 > 0:28:01- I tried the Caws Calan today...

0:28:01 > 0:28:06- ..and they all taste quite French.

0:28:06 > 0:28:11- I've been to France and this cheese - reminds me of the Continent.

0:28:13 > 0:28:19- I tried Caws Calan today which is - very nice and I like the Chwaral...

0:28:19 > 0:28:23- ..but the Brefu Bach - has to be the best.

0:28:27 > 0:28:31- The people at Moelyci - obviously enjoy the cheese...

0:28:32 > 0:28:36- ..and Brefu Bach did well at - the Royal Bath and West Show...

0:28:36 > 0:28:40- ..and was named - the Best New Cheese in Britain.

0:28:40 > 0:28:44- I was totally stunned by that.

0:28:44 > 0:28:49- I'm not competitive...

0:28:49 > 0:28:52- ..but a wishy washy lefty liberal!

0:28:52 > 0:28:58- I didn't want to take part - but I was persuaded to compete.

0:28:58 > 0:29:01- I have to give competing - a thumbs up!

0:29:02 > 0:29:07- I can't leave without - sampling the Brefu Bach for myself.

0:29:11 > 0:29:14- It tastes wonderful...

0:29:14 > 0:29:18- ..but it leaves you wanting more.

0:29:19 > 0:29:21- No problem!

0:29:29 > 0:29:31- Congratulations to them.

0:29:31 > 0:29:34- Brefu Bach looks extremely tasty.

0:29:34 > 0:29:37- In the next part - of the programme...

0:29:38 > 0:29:44- ..Rhodri Davies learns about the - life and career of Welsh tenor...

0:29:44 > 0:29:47- ..David Lloyd.

0:29:47 > 0:29:50- We also look back at - all of the awards won...

0:29:50 > 0:29:53- ..by Wales during 2016.

0:29:54 > 0:29:56- See you in a few minutes.

0:29:59 > 0:30:00- .

0:30:02 > 0:30:02- Subtitles

0:30:02 > 0:30:04- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:30:08 > 0:30:09- Welcome back.

0:30:09 > 0:30:13- It's time to look back - at the past year...

0:30:14 > 0:30:17- ..and to congratulate - the businesses, individuals...

0:30:18 > 0:30:21- ..shops and towns - that won awards during the year.

0:30:21 > 0:30:25- Let's take a look at some of - those who excelled in 2016.

0:30:30 > 0:30:34- It's like winning the lottery - but without the cash.

0:30:34 > 0:30:36- Thank you.

0:30:36 > 0:30:39- Come to Machynlleth - to try our fish and chips.

0:30:44 > 0:30:47- I really couldn't believe it.

0:30:47 > 0:30:49- I screamed, "yes!"

0:30:50 > 0:30:52- Oh, fantastic.

0:30:52 > 0:30:54- It's the icing on the cake!

0:31:02 > 0:31:07- It means a lot as we're a small park - amongst big British attractions.

0:31:08 > 0:31:11- The staff are so excited - that we've won.

0:31:32 > 0:31:34- We're very happy. It's great.

0:31:34 > 0:31:37- Thank you, Caernarfon.

0:31:44 > 0:31:48- I won the Face of the Globe.

0:31:49 > 0:31:53- I like coming home - and telling everybody that I've won.

0:31:57 > 0:32:02- # A pure heart is full of goodness

0:32:02 > 0:32:05- # More lovely... #

0:32:05 > 0:32:09- About 7,000 people - have a stroke in Wales every year.

0:32:09 > 0:32:14- It's important to mix with others - after suffering from a stroke.

0:32:15 > 0:32:18- # Sing day and night #

0:32:32 > 0:32:37- People come here from Anglesey, - Cardiff and the Lleyn Peninsula...

0:32:38 > 0:32:41- ..to enjoy the wonderful atmosphere - in Aberaeron.

0:32:46 > 0:32:50- I'm delighted and happy - as I didn't expect to win.

0:32:55 > 0:32:58- Congratulations to all of those - worthy winners.

0:32:58 > 0:33:03- We hope that 2017 - will be just as successful.

0:33:03 > 0:33:09- David Lloyd was one of Wales' - most famous singers.

0:33:09 > 0:33:15- Rhodri has been chatting to the - author of his book, Hywel Gwynfryn.

0:33:15 > 0:33:20- David Lloyd was born in Trelogan, - Flintshire in 1912.

0:33:21 > 0:33:25- His talent was evident when he sang - in eisteddfods as a boy.

0:33:25 > 0:33:27- His life changed...

0:33:27 > 0:33:32- ..when John Williams heard - him at the Lixwm Eisteddfod.

0:33:32 > 0:33:37- Williams was looking to recruit - talent to the Guildhall in London.

0:33:39 > 0:33:43- John Williams' adjudication - to the audience said...

0:33:43 > 0:33:47- ..that this lad - must attend college...

0:33:48 > 0:33:52- ..and if the audience wouldn't pay, - he would pay for it himself.

0:33:53 > 0:33:58- John Williams realised he had - discovered a very special talent.

0:34:00 > 0:34:05- Off to the Guildhall he went and his - talent was immediately to the fore.

0:34:06 > 0:34:10- In 1938 ,when he was - still at college...

0:34:10 > 0:34:15- ..he was cast as Macduff - in Verdi's Macbeth...

0:34:16 > 0:34:20- ..with the famous - Glyndebourne Opera Company.

0:34:20 > 0:34:23- This didn't happen very often.

0:34:25 > 0:34:30- The Second World War brought an end - to his promising opera career.

0:34:30 > 0:34:33- David Lloyd joined - the Welsh Guards...

0:34:33 > 0:34:37- ..and from then on, he concentrated - on a different kind of music.

0:34:38 > 0:34:41- They used David Lloyd's voice...

0:34:41 > 0:34:45- ..to sing patriotic songs, - propaganda.

0:34:45 > 0:34:49- He didn't need - to sing opera any more.

0:34:49 > 0:34:54- He would sing these patriotic songs - to hymn tunes.

0:34:54 > 0:34:59- He became an idol for his country - and the country idolized him too.

0:35:00 > 0:35:04- He was David Lloyd to everyone else - but he was Uncle Davey to us.

0:35:05 > 0:35:09- He was a very lovable man.

0:35:09 > 0:35:14- He once asked me why I thought - he had been so successful.

0:35:14 > 0:35:17- I answered to say - it was because of his voice.

0:35:17 > 0:35:21- He said it was that he always - sang from the heart.

0:35:21 > 0:35:23- When he sang a song, he lived it.

0:35:24 > 0:35:28- With success came problems.

0:35:30 > 0:35:36- This is when his drinking - became serious...

0:35:36 > 0:35:39- ..and affected his health.

0:35:39 > 0:35:44- As well as the alcoholism, - he suffered from depression.

0:35:44 > 0:35:47- We also know that he chased women.

0:35:49 > 0:35:53- With his body failing, - the singing became more difficult.

0:35:53 > 0:35:55- There is a sad end to the story.

0:35:56 > 0:35:59- In 1969, this fragile man...

0:35:59 > 0:36:03- ..fell down the stairs - at his sister's house.

0:36:04 > 0:36:06- It's very sad.

0:36:06 > 0:36:10- A man of his talents died...

0:36:10 > 0:36:14- ..by missing his step...

0:36:15 > 0:36:18- ..and hitting his head.

0:36:19 > 0:36:20- That was the end.

0:36:21 > 0:36:28- # The whole of India #

0:36:28 > 0:36:33- People who refer to David Lloyd...

0:36:33 > 0:36:35- ..often use religious terms.

0:36:35 > 0:36:41- The angelic voice, the heavenly - voice kissed by angels.

0:36:42 > 0:36:46- I'm very pleased to have had - the honour of writing the book.

0:36:46 > 0:36:50- I would have loved to have met him.

0:36:50 > 0:36:57- # Amen #

0:36:59 > 0:37:01- It's time for another break.

0:37:01 > 0:37:04- In the final part - of the programme...

0:37:05 > 0:37:10- ..we visit Wales' - first solar village.

0:37:10 > 0:37:15- Daf Wyn discovers why Spanish foods - are becoming more popular.

0:37:15 > 0:37:20- Go and make a quick cuppa - and I'll see you in a few minutes.

0:37:23 > 0:37:23- .

0:37:26 > 0:37:26- Subtitles

0:37:26 > 0:37:28- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:37:32 > 0:37:33- Welcome back.

0:37:33 > 0:37:36- Next, we pay a visit - to Pembrokeshire...

0:37:36 > 0:37:39- ..to visit Wales' - first solar village.

0:37:39 > 0:37:40- Enjoy.

0:37:50 > 0:37:53- In 2011, the owner - of the Rhosygilwen estate...

0:37:54 > 0:37:57- ..invested 2.7 million...

0:37:57 > 0:38:00- ..to create the first solar farm - in Wales...

0:38:01 > 0:38:06- ..to make a carbon-free area for - North Pembrokeshire and Ceredigion.

0:38:11 > 0:38:16- Six years later - and the seed planted by that farm...

0:38:16 > 0:38:21- ..has sprouted into a solar house.

0:38:27 > 0:38:29- The house is 100 square metres...

0:38:29 > 0:38:33- ..and was built using 80% - of Welsh materials.

0:38:34 > 0:38:37- This is a very Welsh structure.

0:38:40 > 0:38:43- The solar house is a prototype.

0:38:43 > 0:38:45- It's made from wood...

0:38:45 > 0:38:51- ..and is powered by electricity - from the solar panels.

0:38:51 > 0:38:55- The walls are also insulated...

0:38:56 > 0:38:58- ..using newspaper.

0:39:01 > 0:39:05- We tried to commoditize it - so that it can be reproducible.

0:39:06 > 0:39:08- We could build thousands...

0:39:09 > 0:39:12- ..and want to do that - in the next ten years.

0:39:12 > 0:39:16- The solar house has proved to be - a warm and affordable home...

0:39:17 > 0:39:21- ..so a solar village - has been built...

0:39:21 > 0:39:24- ..at the nearby site of Glanrhyd.

0:39:24 > 0:39:30- They are made from the local wood - called larch...

0:39:30 > 0:39:32- ..in a nearby factory.

0:39:32 > 0:39:35- Everything is sourced locally.

0:39:35 > 0:39:38- The man - who works on the site is local.

0:39:38 > 0:39:42- These homes also don't cost a thing - to run.

0:39:42 > 0:39:46- The sunshine of West Wales - is used...

0:39:46 > 0:39:50- ..to produce the energy - all day.

0:39:50 > 0:39:54- Any leftover energy - goes to the National Grid...

0:39:54 > 0:39:56- ..and we're paid for it.

0:39:57 > 0:40:03- You get a fridge, washing machine, - other apparatus and one other toy.

0:40:03 > 0:40:06- You get an electric car - in the package...

0:40:06 > 0:40:11- ..but it's only for - short journeys...

0:40:11 > 0:40:16- ..such as shopping in Cardigan.

0:40:16 > 0:40:19- It sounds like the ideal place - to live.

0:40:19 > 0:40:21- There's nowhere better!

0:40:22 > 0:40:26- The team want to get it finished...

0:40:26 > 0:40:30- ..for Carwyn Jones's visit - on Thursday.

0:40:31 > 0:40:32- What are you doing?

0:40:32 > 0:40:34- What are you doing?- - We're insulating the house.

0:40:34 > 0:40:37- How do you insulate it?

0:40:37 > 0:40:41- One man has the blower and - I feed the machine into the wall.

0:40:41 > 0:40:44- It's a messy job, as you can see!

0:40:44 > 0:40:46- This isn't any kind of insulation.

0:40:47 > 0:40:53- It's newspaper but is made - to the required density.

0:40:53 > 0:40:57- There's a lack of affordable housing - in Wales and Britain.

0:40:58 > 0:41:01- We want to show - that it's possible...

0:41:01 > 0:41:04- ..to have a quality home.

0:41:05 > 0:41:08- People want to live here...

0:41:08 > 0:41:12- ..and that's our message - to everyone.

0:41:19 > 0:41:20- Fantastic.

0:41:21 > 0:41:23- We stick with Daf Wyn - for our next item.

0:41:23 > 0:41:28- A recent survey suggests - that 20 million Britons...

0:41:28 > 0:41:30- ..eat out at least once a week.

0:41:30 > 0:41:34- Foreign foods - are as popular as ever.

0:41:35 > 0:41:40- We turn our attention - to Spanish foods.

0:41:42 > 0:41:48- Ten years ago Spanish foods - weren't usually found in our shops.

0:41:48 > 0:41:51- It is now more popular - than Italian food.

0:41:52 > 0:41:55- People are choosing manchego - ahead of mozzarella...

0:41:56 > 0:41:58- ..and tapas before tagliatelle.

0:41:59 > 0:42:02- Taking advantage of this growth - in popularity...

0:42:03 > 0:42:07- ..is Curado, a new restaurant - on Westgate St in Cardiff.

0:42:07 > 0:42:10- It's part of the successful - Ultracomida chain...

0:42:11 > 0:42:14- ..which has shops - in Narberth and Aberystwyth.

0:42:14 > 0:42:19- We've discussed doing something - in Cardiff for quite some time.

0:42:19 > 0:42:24- We have travelled a lot - to northern Spain.

0:42:24 > 0:42:28- We are influenced by simple...

0:42:29 > 0:42:31- ..natural places...

0:42:31 > 0:42:37- ..where you can have a snack - and a nice, refreshing drink.

0:42:37 > 0:42:40- Cardiff seemed the perfect place - in Wales...

0:42:41 > 0:42:44- ..to try it out.

0:42:45 > 0:42:50- The food is simple, varied - and easy to order.

0:42:51 > 0:42:54- It's very sociable food.

0:42:54 > 0:42:59- You can have many dishes - and there's plenty to talk about.

0:43:00 > 0:43:04- It's all very colourful - and there are plenty of aromas.

0:43:04 > 0:43:07- At the moment, people want - that sort of thing.

0:43:07 > 0:43:10- Artisan foods and drinks - are all the rage.

0:43:11 > 0:43:13- Spanish food highlights this trend.

0:43:14 > 0:43:17- I had heard it was coming - so I had to visit.

0:43:17 > 0:43:22- This year, I went on holiday - to San Sebastian so I love pintxos.

0:43:22 > 0:43:25- I was happy to come - to taste the food.

0:43:26 > 0:43:29- It's nice to pick a few dishes - and to share.

0:43:30 > 0:43:35- Some people like to have their own - food but I like tasting everyone's!

0:43:35 > 0:43:38- Having a glass of wine with the food - is really nice.

0:43:39 > 0:43:41- Here we are.

0:43:43 > 0:43:45- Thank you very much.

0:43:46 > 0:43:48- This is tapas.

0:43:48 > 0:43:51- What is in front of us here?

0:43:51 > 0:43:54- There's a lot of meat!

0:43:54 > 0:43:57- A lot of meat, some seafood - and potatoes.

0:43:58 > 0:43:59- A real banquet!

0:44:00 > 0:44:03- Restaurants here are so different.

0:44:03 > 0:44:05- You have a dish and then leave.

0:44:05 > 0:44:08- Over there, - they celebrate food every day.

0:44:09 > 0:44:10- Where do we start?

0:44:10 > 0:44:11- Wherever you want to!

0:44:11 > 0:44:13- Wherever you want to!- - Some potato maybe.

0:44:13 > 0:44:18- Having tasted the food, we needed - something to wash it down with.

0:44:18 > 0:44:20- Just a small glass!

0:44:20 > 0:44:23- This is Fino sherry.

0:44:23 > 0:44:29- In Spain, it's quite traditional - to have sherry with or after a meal.

0:44:29 > 0:44:30- Can I smell it?

0:44:30 > 0:44:31- Can I smell it?- - Of course.

0:44:32 > 0:44:33- It's strong!

0:44:33 > 0:44:35- It's strong!- - Yes, it is strong.

0:44:35 > 0:44:37- I'll stick with this.

0:44:37 > 0:44:39- Good health.

0:44:39 > 0:44:40- Salud!

0:44:45 > 0:44:47- Mmm, tasty!

0:44:47 > 0:44:50- That's all we have time for today.

0:44:50 > 0:44:54- Our first programme of 2017 - has come to an end.

0:44:54 > 0:44:58- We close the programme with a song - from the popular character...

0:44:59 > 0:45:00- ..the Welsh Whisperer.

0:45:00 > 0:45:04- The song discusses the - famous Mansel Davies lorries.

0:45:04 > 0:45:06- We hope you enjoy it.

0:45:06 > 0:45:07- Good morning.

0:45:13 > 0:45:17- # In the village of Llanfyrnach, - I bid farewell to the moon

0:45:18 > 0:45:21- # I throw on the overalls - on a chilly morning

0:45:22 > 0:45:26- # Travelling is my life, - morning, noon and night

0:45:26 > 0:45:30- # Loading, tipping, hauling - and burning oil

0:45:30 > 0:45:34- # I am a lorry driver - but not for the likes of Stobart

0:45:35 > 0:45:38- # Mansel is my leader - under the colours of red and grey

0:45:39 > 0:45:42- # I can be everywhere - at the same time

0:45:43 > 0:45:46- # Stopping all the traffic - in the villages of the world

0:45:47 > 0:45:50- # You can rev your engine - and flash your lights

0:45:51 > 0:45:55- # Moan and wave your arms - as you do with a passing caravan

0:45:56 > 0:45:59- # I'm the king of the road - so blow your horn for all to hear

0:46:00 > 0:46:03- # I'm a Mansel Davies lorry - and there's no passing me

0:46:08 > 0:46:12- # I'm Mansel Davies at 30mph

0:46:12 > 0:46:16- # I run a diesel engine - but never speed

0:46:17 > 0:46:21- # I pay road tax twice - for the left and the right

0:46:21 > 0:46:25- # But I prefer - to sit right in the middle

0:46:25 > 0:46:29- # Some call me names and - yell at me through their windscreen

0:46:30 > 0:46:34- # Asking me to pull in because - the children are getting bored

0:46:34 > 0:46:38- # It's either me or the farmer - who is the worst on the road

0:46:38 > 0:46:43- # But the country lads go in slow-mo - so don't be angry

0:46:43 > 0:46:46- # You can rev your engine - and flash your lights

0:46:46 > 0:46:51- # Moan and wave your arms - as you do with a passing caravan

0:46:51 > 0:46:55- # I'm the king of the road - so blow your horn for all to hear

0:46:55 > 0:46:59- # I'm a Mansel Davies lorry - and there's no passing me

0:47:03 > 0:47:07- # Everyone hears my name - and it tends to follow a curse

0:47:07 > 0:47:12- # It's on the tip of everyone's - tongue but that isn't fair

0:47:12 > 0:47:16- # This is an important job - as we carry cargo too and fro

0:47:16 > 0:47:20- # Upsetting all the tired tourists - in their touring campervans

0:47:21 > 0:47:24- # You can rev your engine - and flash your lights

0:47:24 > 0:47:28- # Moan and wave your arms - as you do with a passing caravan

0:47:29 > 0:47:33- # I'm the king of the road - so blow your horn for all to hear

0:47:34 > 0:47:37- # I'm a Mansel Davies lorry - and there's no passing me

0:47:38 > 0:47:42- # I always stay within the law - and never speed

0:47:42 > 0:47:45- # I'm one of the lorry lads - who's going to a showground

0:47:46 > 0:47:50- # I help the Welsh police - and the traffic cops of the world

0:47:51 > 0:47:56- # By making sure the speed freaks - and everyone stays at a low speed #

0:48:03 > 0:48:05- S4C Subtitles by Tinopolis

0:48:05 > 0:48:06- .