0:00:00 > 0:00:01- Subtitles
0:00:01 > 0:00:06- It's a new term and the cameras - are back at the School of Medicine.
0:00:06 > 0:00:09- I want to be a doctor. - I can't wait.
0:00:09 > 0:00:14- Medicine is extremely competitive.
0:00:15 > 0:00:19- We follow young students - on a unique course.
0:00:19 > 0:00:25- They're medical students studying in - Wales who'll stay in Wales to work.
0:00:25 > 0:00:31- Being hands-on suits me more - than sitting in a lecture theatre.
0:00:31 > 0:00:34- We get the creme de la creme.
0:00:34 > 0:00:37- Entering the medical world - for the first time.
0:00:38 > 0:00:41- It can be challenging. - I've cried on wards before!
0:00:42 > 0:00:45- It was really cool - - loads of blood spurted everywhere.
0:00:46 > 0:00:48- I didn't faint, which is good.
0:00:48 > 0:00:52- Facing the greatest challenge - of their lives.
0:00:53 > 0:00:56- It was the first time - I saw someone die.
0:00:56 > 0:01:01- Is this patient high risk - to come into theatre?
0:01:01 > 0:01:05- It's exciting. - It's so amazing to see.
0:01:05 > 0:01:08- The next generation - of young doctors.
0:01:09 > 0:01:13- I'm so glad I've come here. - It's been an incredible course.
0:01:13 > 0:01:16- It'll be an honour to be a doctor.
0:01:18 > 0:01:20- These are the doctors of tomorrow.
0:01:21 > 0:01:24- I'm looking forward - to helping people.
0:01:31 > 0:01:34- The NHS in Wales is in crisis.
0:01:34 > 0:01:39- There's a shortage of young doctors - attracted to the profession.
0:01:39 > 0:01:42- There aren't enough staff - to serve patients...
0:01:42 > 0:01:45- ..in hospitals and surgeries - across Wales.
0:01:46 > 0:01:51- It's a crisis situation in Wales - at the moment in terms of GPs.
0:01:53 > 0:01:57- Hoping to attract Welsh-speaking - students to the profession...
0:01:57 > 0:02:01- ..the Cardiff School of Medicine - is offering a pioneering course.
0:02:02 > 0:02:06- From day one, the emphasis is - on offering a practical experience.
0:02:06 > 0:02:10- The budding doctors - get to deal with real-life patients.
0:02:11 > 0:02:13- Good morning. How do you feel?
0:02:13 > 0:02:14- Quite good.
0:02:22 > 0:02:25- At the Princess of Wales Hospital - in Bridgend...
0:02:26 > 0:02:29- ..Emily's just starting - her first placement...
0:02:29 > 0:02:32- ..having stepped out of the safety - of the classroom.
0:02:33 > 0:02:36- It's a chance for her - to experience a real hospital.
0:02:36 > 0:02:40- I'm going to see an operation - for the first time.
0:02:41 > 0:02:43- I'm really looking forward to it.
0:02:44 > 0:02:48- I feel a bit nervous, - especially going into theatre...
0:02:48 > 0:02:50- ..because I've never done it before.
0:02:51 > 0:02:54- I don't think - I want to be a surgeon...
0:02:55 > 0:02:57- ..so we'll see how I fit in.
0:02:58 > 0:03:00- It's nerve-racking on the first day.
0:03:00 > 0:03:04- You don't know anyone - and there's a big crowd...
0:03:04 > 0:03:09- ..of nurses, doctors, healthcare - assistants and pharmacists.
0:03:09 > 0:03:14- Trying to fit in - is quite hard at the start.
0:03:15 > 0:03:17- Hello. Good morning.
0:03:17 > 0:03:21- Emily's task this morning - is taking Mr Gough's history...
0:03:21 > 0:03:24- ..who's having an operation later.
0:03:24 > 0:03:26- It's hard - to get patients' history...
0:03:27 > 0:03:31- ..especially when you ask - personal or sensitive questions.
0:03:31 > 0:03:35- Can you tell me a little bit - of what you're having done today?
0:03:35 > 0:03:37- A double hernia.
0:03:37 > 0:03:38- A double hernia.- - Right. OK.
0:03:38 > 0:03:40- Double hernia operation.
0:03:40 > 0:03:44- Whereabouts is the hernia? - The two hernias.
0:03:44 > 0:03:45- In my...
0:03:45 > 0:03:47- Groin. Right, OK.
0:03:48 > 0:03:52- I didn't feel confident getting the - history of a patient with a hernia.
0:03:53 > 0:03:56- I'd never met anyone with a hernia - before.
0:03:56 > 0:03:58- I'll see you up in theatre then.
0:03:59 > 0:04:02- It was lovely to meet you. - Thank you for talking to me.
0:04:02 > 0:04:04- Brilliant. See you later.
0:04:04 > 0:04:07- The problem with me - is I like talking.
0:04:07 > 0:04:13- Surgeons just run around the ward, - popping in to see patients.
0:04:13 > 0:04:16- They don't get the chance - to speak to patients...
0:04:16 > 0:04:20- ..especially when they're - under general anaesthetic.
0:04:22 > 0:04:27- Emily must join the rest - of the surgical team in theatre.
0:04:27 > 0:04:30- But she's never been - in this hospital before.
0:04:30 > 0:04:33- I don't know where I'm going!
0:04:35 > 0:04:36- Where am I?
0:04:39 > 0:04:42- I've never been in theatre before...
0:04:42 > 0:04:46- ..but I've watched operations - being done on animals.
0:04:46 > 0:04:50- I went on work experience - with the vet when I was in Year 10.
0:04:50 > 0:04:52- I don't know if that counts!
0:04:53 > 0:04:55- I don't know where I'm going!
0:04:56 > 0:04:57- I'm looking for scrubs.
0:05:00 > 0:05:02- No, that way. Straight on.
0:05:02 > 0:05:03- No, that way. Straight on.- - Where? Oh, here.
0:05:04 > 0:05:05- This is like a maze.
0:05:09 > 0:05:10- In here?
0:05:14 > 0:05:17- I feel like - I should know what I'm doing...
0:05:18 > 0:05:19- ..but I don't.
0:05:19 > 0:05:21- But it's really exciting.
0:05:22 > 0:05:25- It's quite big but there we are. - Let's go.
0:05:28 > 0:05:29- Ready.
0:05:44 > 0:05:46- In Ysbyty Gwynedd in Bangor...
0:05:46 > 0:05:50- ..Jess and Rhodri have just started - their clinical placement.
0:05:50 > 0:05:55- I'd like to be a doctor - that people can trust and talk to.
0:05:55 > 0:06:00- One of the highlights - of my placement this year...
0:06:00 > 0:06:03- ..in Ysbyty Gwynedd especially - was being in A&E.
0:06:03 > 0:06:05- I really felt a part of the team.
0:06:06 > 0:06:09- On my first day, - I didn't know what to expect.
0:06:09 > 0:06:14- I was a fish out of water. - I didn't know what was happening.
0:06:14 > 0:06:18- That's when I knew - what it was going to be like.
0:06:18 > 0:06:21- I would just have to learn - on the job.
0:06:21 > 0:06:25- That was the first time - I saw how hectic a placement is.
0:06:26 > 0:06:28- During all the activity...
0:06:28 > 0:06:33- ..the students can see the - enormous pressure that's on our NHS.
0:06:35 > 0:06:38- It's quite busy on the ward.
0:06:38 > 0:06:43- There isn't much room either - so you're always in someone's way.
0:06:43 > 0:06:45- It's quite stressful.
0:06:45 > 0:06:49- One woman is in a lot of pain. - She's screaming in pain.
0:06:49 > 0:06:52- There are phones and alarms - going off and people are very ill.
0:06:53 > 0:06:57- It is quite a heated and stressful - environment...
0:06:58 > 0:07:01- ..but a very interesting one - in which to learn.
0:07:01 > 0:07:06- When you go on a new placement, - you feel nervous.
0:07:06 > 0:07:11- It's a new environment and you - have to adapt to how people work.
0:07:12 > 0:07:13- It's quite scary.
0:07:14 > 0:07:20- While in the emergency unit, Jess - and Rhodri work under Dr Sube.
0:07:20 > 0:07:23- So, in the next bed - we've got Clifford Kennedy.
0:07:24 > 0:07:28- They'll be expected - to assess patients on the ward.
0:07:28 > 0:07:31- This morning, - Cliff is the first patient.
0:07:32 > 0:07:35- You started to vomit - then your blood sugar went up.
0:07:35 > 0:07:37- Did you take your insulin? Yes?
0:07:37 > 0:07:41- He comes from Anglesey - and is a diabetic.
0:07:41 > 0:07:42- In the past five years...
0:07:43 > 0:07:47- ..he's been admitted three times - for emergency treatment.
0:07:47 > 0:07:51- We've just seen a patient - who came in after being sick.
0:07:51 > 0:07:55- Looking at the notes, - it looked straightforward.
0:07:56 > 0:07:59- But blood came up - when the patient was ill...
0:07:59 > 0:08:01- ..and when he went to the toilet.
0:08:02 > 0:08:05- The situation's changed.
0:08:05 > 0:08:09- He told the doctor that - there's bleeding in the stomach.
0:08:09 > 0:08:13- So it's a different condition - to what we thought at the start.
0:08:13 > 0:08:16- We're going to look - at how risky it is.
0:08:16 > 0:08:18- You're bleeding from your stomach.
0:08:18 > 0:08:20- Some of that - is coming out in the bowel.
0:08:21 > 0:08:25- Some of it's going into your bowel, - gets digested and becomes black.
0:08:25 > 0:08:30- He's bleeding from his stomach so he - could lose a lot of blood quickly.
0:08:30 > 0:08:34- The blood pressure can drop - so he could become very ill.
0:08:34 > 0:08:37- So it's important - that we fix him immediately.
0:08:37 > 0:08:41- At the moment, this looks like - a bleed from the stomach...
0:08:42 > 0:08:44- ..or maybe the first part - of the small bowel.
0:08:45 > 0:08:48- We'll give you something - to lower the amount of acid...
0:08:48 > 0:08:51- ..your stomach is producing - and then we'll do the camera test.
0:08:52 > 0:08:55- Given you had black motions, - I think we should do that.
0:08:55 > 0:08:58- As well as bleeding, - the patient's diabetic.
0:08:58 > 0:09:02- A lot of his toes - have been amputated.
0:09:03 > 0:09:05- That's a side effect of diabetes.
0:09:05 > 0:09:09- Patients can have - peripheral vascular disease...
0:09:09 > 0:09:13- ..which means there's no circulation - to their toes.
0:09:13 > 0:09:18- It usually happens - when their diabetes isn't managed.
0:09:18 > 0:09:20- Cliff is sent for further tests.
0:09:21 > 0:09:22- Thank you.
0:09:22 > 0:09:23- Thank you, sir.
0:09:23 > 0:09:24- Thank you, sir.- - Good luck.
0:09:24 > 0:09:25- Thank you.
0:09:37 > 0:09:40- By the end of the day, his condition - remains largely unchanged.
0:09:41 > 0:09:45- Rhodri gets a chance - to find out about his history.
0:09:45 > 0:09:48- I came in with diabetes - when I was 28.
0:09:48 > 0:09:49- I'm 60 now.
0:09:51 > 0:09:53- Thirty-two years I've had it.
0:09:54 > 0:09:58- I've not learnt much about it, - just taken it for granted.
0:09:58 > 0:10:00- This is from the diabetes - - losing my toes.
0:10:01 > 0:10:03- I was lucky just to lose them.
0:10:03 > 0:10:06- It was only down to the surgeon - that I lost what I lost.
0:10:06 > 0:10:09- He told me I could've lost my foot.
0:10:09 > 0:10:10- He told me I could've lost my foot.- - Really?
0:10:10 > 0:10:12- I was in for nearly eight months.
0:10:12 > 0:10:14- I was in for nearly eight months.- - Eight months?
0:10:14 > 0:10:18- I'm now suffering from depression, - hence I didn't want to come in now.
0:10:18 > 0:10:22- Not because I wasn't going to - get looked after - I knew I would.
0:10:22 > 0:10:26- I just didn't want to come in here - because I've spent enough time here.
0:10:27 > 0:10:29- When you talk to the doctors...
0:10:29 > 0:10:33- ..and you find out - it's your fault you're in here...
0:10:33 > 0:10:36- ..it prompts you - to try and do something.
0:10:36 > 0:10:42- The patient has many complications - having not managed his diabetes.
0:10:42 > 0:10:46- You have to keep a very close eye - on blood sugar levels.
0:10:47 > 0:10:50- I've never seen the ward - as busy as this.
0:10:50 > 0:10:54- They just handle it - and laugh and joke.
0:11:01 > 0:11:02- They're ace.
0:11:03 > 0:11:04- I'm sorry.
0:11:04 > 0:11:05- It's, um...
0:11:06 > 0:11:08- It's really good.
0:11:08 > 0:11:12- It's nice to know you can come here - and someone will look after you.
0:11:17 > 0:11:21- It's not often that patients - get very emotional and start crying.
0:11:22 > 0:11:26- Every patient I've seen so far - have been diabetic patients.
0:11:26 > 0:11:28- It's such a draining disease.
0:11:29 > 0:11:32- It almost picks you off - one piece at a time.
0:11:34 > 0:11:37- Three times I've nearly died - in this hospital.
0:11:37 > 0:11:41- Well, three times I've come in dying - and three times I've walked out.
0:11:42 > 0:11:45- It took so much - to get me in here this time.
0:11:45 > 0:11:48- I'd rather have died at home - than come in again.
0:11:49 > 0:11:50- I've had enough.
0:11:50 > 0:11:53- I don't want to be in hospital - any more.
0:11:56 > 0:11:57- .
0:12:02 > 0:12:02- Subtitles
0:12:02 > 0:12:04- Subtitles- - Subtitles
0:12:08 > 0:12:11- Every year, - 300 ambitious medical students...
0:12:11 > 0:12:15- ..walk through the doors - of Cardiff University.
0:12:15 > 0:12:20- The students get to practise - medical skills in the classroom.
0:12:21 > 0:12:26- Today, Dafydd and Eben - are learning how to stitch a wound.
0:12:27 > 0:12:30- I've already done it on a patient...
0:12:30 > 0:12:33- ..but I don't know - if I did it properly.
0:12:33 > 0:12:38- Before long, Eben realizes - it's quite a challenge.
0:12:39 > 0:12:45- I'm not sure which way - we're supposed to tie the knot.
0:12:46 > 0:12:48- I hope I'll learn now.
0:12:50 > 0:12:52- It's quite fiddly actually.
0:12:53 > 0:12:56- It's hard to know - how to grip these things.
0:12:57 > 0:13:00- Are you doing it towards you - or this way?
0:13:00 > 0:13:01- This way.
0:13:01 > 0:13:04- As in, do I go this way - or that way first?
0:13:04 > 0:13:05- Towards you.
0:13:07 > 0:13:09- Oops, I've not done that properly.
0:13:10 > 0:13:12- Heavens above!
0:13:14 > 0:13:16- I think Daf's doing better than me.
0:13:16 > 0:13:20- I don't think this will be - like doing it on a real patient.
0:13:20 > 0:13:26- There's no blood, it doesn't feel - like skin. There are no nerves.
0:13:26 > 0:13:30- It's nothing like it, - but it's nice to practise.
0:13:30 > 0:13:32- At last, things are looking up.
0:13:33 > 0:13:35- There we go. Thank you.
0:13:35 > 0:13:39- It's getting easier - after doing it a couple of times.
0:13:39 > 0:13:42- It's still fiddly though.
0:13:47 > 0:13:48- Done.
0:13:52 > 0:13:54- While the lads - are in the classroom...
0:13:55 > 0:13:59- ..Emily's in the operating theatre - in Bridgend.
0:14:01 > 0:14:03- Under anaesthetic...
0:14:03 > 0:14:07- ..the patient will have an operation - on a painful hernia.
0:14:16 > 0:14:20- It's very interesting - to see it being done.
0:14:20 > 0:14:23- In the first year, - we learnt the anatomy.
0:14:24 > 0:14:27- We're now seeing it at first hand.
0:14:28 > 0:14:32- I remember my first time - in an operating theatre.
0:14:33 > 0:14:35- I fainted.
0:14:36 > 0:14:40- It's hot in there, - you're wearing a mask...
0:14:40 > 0:14:43- ..and there are unfamiliar smells.
0:14:43 > 0:14:45- I remember seeing the lights...
0:14:46 > 0:14:49- ..and thinking "I can't faint! - I don't want to faint."
0:14:50 > 0:14:52- Down I went.
0:14:52 > 0:14:54- This is the first operation - I've seen.
0:14:55 > 0:14:58- I was worried I'd faint - but I haven't so far.
0:14:59 > 0:15:00- Success!
0:15:03 > 0:15:07- They're burning the blood vessels - to close them up.
0:15:07 > 0:15:10- The small blood vessels - are being burnt.
0:15:10 > 0:15:14- You can smell the burning. - It's making me feel a bit queasy.
0:15:14 > 0:15:17- I feel alright. - It's quite exciting.
0:15:17 > 0:15:23- That smell of burning meat - when we cauterize...
0:15:24 > 0:15:27- ..can affect you, - but you get used to it.
0:15:27 > 0:15:32- The smell of pus or gangrene - can floor you.
0:15:33 > 0:15:35- If someone has peritonitis...
0:15:35 > 0:15:39- ..the smell of the faeces - in the stomach can be disgusting.
0:15:40 > 0:15:44- It's a double hernia - - indirect and direct.
0:15:44 > 0:15:45- Oh, my gosh.
0:15:46 > 0:15:52- There are lots of layers - before they get to the hernia.
0:15:52 > 0:15:57- It's odd to think I was only talking - to the patient an hour ago...
0:15:57 > 0:16:01- ..and now he's lying here - not knowing what's going on.
0:16:03 > 0:16:06- This is the sac - containing the hernia.
0:16:07 > 0:16:09- They're removing that...
0:16:09 > 0:16:12- ..and pushing the bowel back in.
0:16:13 > 0:16:17- They'll then close the sac - and remove part of it.
0:16:19 > 0:16:21- They'll now put mesh over it...
0:16:21 > 0:16:26- ..so it stays down in the stomach - area where the bowel should be.
0:16:29 > 0:16:33- Have you ever been to Pembrokeshire? - Tenby?
0:16:33 > 0:16:35- Yes. Saundersfoot.
0:16:35 > 0:16:38- I'm from north Pembrokeshire.
0:16:38 > 0:16:40- Once you cross - the Preseli mountains...
0:16:41 > 0:16:43- ..that's when people - start talking like I do.
0:16:44 > 0:16:48- The surgeon's just told me - he's been learning Welsh.
0:16:48 > 0:16:51- The most important word he's learnt - is ych a fi!
0:16:52 > 0:16:56- The operation's a success - and Emily's still on her feet.
0:16:56 > 0:17:00- She might be allowed to help - the next time she's in theatre.
0:17:00 > 0:17:03- The experience of being in theatre - was quite tiring.
0:17:04 > 0:17:06- My legs are hurting.
0:17:06 > 0:17:08- But it was so interesting...
0:17:08 > 0:17:11- ..seeing the abdomen being opened...
0:17:11 > 0:17:15- ..and seeing the anatomy - we learnt in the first year.
0:17:15 > 0:17:18- We're taking a break - for lunch now...
0:17:18 > 0:17:21- ..then it'll be time - for the next patient.
0:17:24 > 0:17:27- On the other side of the hospital - is Ainsley.
0:17:27 > 0:17:33- She's in her fourth year and an old - hand at helping out in operations.
0:17:33 > 0:17:35- She's keen to do more.
0:17:35 > 0:17:38- I think I'll want to do surgery - when I'm older.
0:17:38 > 0:17:42- At the same time, I really like - the patient/doctor contact.
0:17:43 > 0:17:44- So we'll see.
0:17:44 > 0:17:50- We'll be in theatre today. - There are three persons on the list.
0:17:50 > 0:17:54- We'll be doing two - total knee replacements and one arm.
0:17:55 > 0:17:58- We're going to change into scrubs...
0:17:58 > 0:18:01- ..and look like - we're from Grey's Anatomy!
0:18:01 > 0:18:07- As the treatment involves breaking - bones, special clothes are required.
0:18:07 > 0:18:10- You'll be completely encased.
0:18:10 > 0:18:12- I know. - Look, it's like a crash helmet!
0:18:13 > 0:18:15- I've never worn this before.
0:18:16 > 0:18:18- Fashion statement.
0:18:18 > 0:18:21- This is the new - spring/summer catalogue!
0:18:23 > 0:18:27- I'll look like a Martian - like the man behind me in a minute!
0:18:27 > 0:18:30- It'll be interesting.
0:18:32 > 0:18:37- I really like being in surgery - because every surgery is different.
0:18:37 > 0:18:40- You're not sure - what's going to happen next.
0:18:43 > 0:18:46- Ainsley hopes to specialize - in orthopaedics.
0:18:47 > 0:18:51- Today, the patient - will be given an artificial knee.
0:18:55 > 0:18:56- This is the femur.
0:18:57 > 0:19:00- When you put them together...
0:19:01 > 0:19:05- ..it's an example of what's put in.
0:19:05 > 0:19:09- I helped out - during a knee replacement surgery.
0:19:09 > 0:19:13- It was really cool - - loads of blood spurted everywhere.
0:19:13 > 0:19:18- We had to wear space masks. - We looked like we were on the moon.
0:19:18 > 0:19:20- The patient has had a spinal.
0:19:21 > 0:19:25- That means she's not been given - a general anaesthetic.
0:19:25 > 0:19:27- She's aware of what's going on.
0:19:28 > 0:19:32- They're covering the leg - with iodine to clean it up.
0:19:32 > 0:19:35- As you can see, - it's quite busy in here.
0:19:36 > 0:19:39- As time goes on, - it becomes apparent...
0:19:39 > 0:19:44- ..that the surgery is more complex - and challenging than expected.
0:19:58 > 0:20:02- Three hours later - and the surgery is continuing...
0:20:02 > 0:20:05- ..with Ainsley - taking a central role.
0:20:05 > 0:20:07- The theatre is more like a workshop!
0:20:07 > 0:20:08- DRILLING
0:20:13 > 0:20:16- I've done two months of orthopaedics - before...
0:20:16 > 0:20:20- ..so I'm used to blood - spurting everywhere...
0:20:20 > 0:20:23- ..and seeing the knee...
0:20:23 > 0:20:27- ..and the bones, tendons - and ligaments.
0:20:27 > 0:20:32- It's really odd because to check - if they've broken the tendon...
0:20:33 > 0:20:36- ..they pull it - and the finger would move.
0:20:36 > 0:20:37- It's so weird!
0:20:39 > 0:20:43- A little bit of blood - can go a long way.
0:20:44 > 0:20:47- It can look like a person's - bled like a pig.
0:20:47 > 0:20:50- But it won't be a lot.
0:20:50 > 0:20:56- The feeling of warm things that are - still throbbing is quite odd.
0:20:56 > 0:21:02- You can put your finger - on blood vessels and they throb.
0:21:02 > 0:21:03- They're warm too.
0:21:03 > 0:21:05- That can feel odd.
0:21:05 > 0:21:08- But you get used to it.
0:21:12 > 0:21:16- As you can see, there was a lot - of blood and a lot of splashback.
0:21:16 > 0:21:19- I was in the right zone for it!
0:21:20 > 0:21:23- It's lucky - I'm wearing the space helmet!
0:21:30 > 0:21:34- The stitching up's being done now - after the operation.
0:21:34 > 0:21:36- The replacement's been put in.
0:21:38 > 0:21:43- Some surgeons use stitches - and close up the skin.
0:21:43 > 0:21:46- But Mr Robinson uses staples.
0:21:47 > 0:21:49- At last, the operation is over.
0:21:50 > 0:21:54- Ainsley gets the opportunity - to stitch up the patient.
0:21:54 > 0:21:59- I used a stapler - to close up the scar.
0:21:59 > 0:22:02- There's subcutaneous tissue - that is just fat.
0:22:03 > 0:22:04- They stitch that up.
0:22:05 > 0:22:07- Then, over the outside...
0:22:07 > 0:22:11- ..it's just staples - to keep the skin together.
0:22:11 > 0:22:14- It's cool. It's really neat.
0:22:16 > 0:22:17- That's really cool.
0:22:18 > 0:22:21- I feel proud to be a doctor.
0:22:22 > 0:22:25- But there's a lot of responsibility.
0:22:27 > 0:22:29- We've just finished the surgery.
0:22:30 > 0:22:33- We've put dressings - on what the scar will be.
0:22:34 > 0:22:36- Then he'll be taken back - to the ward.
0:22:36 > 0:22:40- I think he'll start walking again - in an hour or two.
0:22:40 > 0:22:43- So he'll have to start - using his leg again.
0:22:49 > 0:22:50- It was quite heavy...
0:22:50 > 0:22:53- ..so I'm feeling free!
0:22:56 > 0:22:59- Sometimes, you feel - you've had a very long day.
0:23:00 > 0:23:05- I've been in surgery - from 7.30am until 6.30pm.
0:23:06 > 0:23:11- I could be doing another degree, - but then you talk to your friends...
0:23:11 > 0:23:16- ..and realize you're very lucky - to have these experiences.
0:23:24 > 0:23:27- Cliff is still suffering...
0:23:27 > 0:23:33- ..after losing two further toes - and is awaiting more treatment.
0:23:49 > 0:23:51- S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.
0:23:51 > 0:23:51- .