0:00:00 > 0:00:02- Subtitles
0:00:06 > 0:00:08- Subtitles
0:00:17 > 0:00:25- Hello and welcome to Heno, - a fortnight before the big day!
0:00:25 > 0:00:31- I thought Christmas was an age away - but it's just around the corner.
0:00:32 > 0:00:35- I'm looking forward - to the celebrations.
0:00:35 > 0:00:38- Tonight, Yvonne - is in the Rhymney Valley...
0:00:38 > 0:00:45- ..to celebrate 60 years - of Welsh education in the area.
0:00:46 > 0:00:48- Good evening to you all.
0:00:49 > 0:00:54- I'm partying just like they did in - the 1950s to mark this milestone.
0:00:55 > 0:01:02- People will be gathering here later.
0:01:03 > 0:01:06- We've got a studio - full of musical guests this evening.
0:01:06 > 0:01:09- There's the musician, - Geraint Davies.
0:01:09 > 0:01:12- The harpist, Elfair Grug.
0:01:12 > 0:01:16- And the conductor and musician, - Eilir Owen Griffiths.
0:01:16 > 0:01:19- It's a very warm welcome to you all.
0:01:20 > 0:01:24- One lucky viewer gets a call in - our Christmas Cracker Competition.
0:01:25 > 0:01:29- Stay by your phones if you entered - last night as we might call you!
0:01:29 > 0:01:34- I hope you're all home tonight as it - was rather nerve-wracking yesterday.
0:01:34 > 0:01:39- It was third time lucky for me - and Jean from Benllech won a prize.
0:01:40 > 0:01:43- Dafydd Wyn has been on the hunt - for one special but busy man.
0:01:44 > 0:01:47- Father Christmas is busy - at this time of the year...
0:01:47 > 0:01:50- ..but he's sent some - of his helpers to Wales.
0:01:50 > 0:01:55- Later, I'll tell you where you - can see him over the coming weeks.
0:01:55 > 0:01:57- It's the day of Llywelyn II.
0:01:58 > 0:02:02- Bangor Cathedral - is one of the best places...
0:02:02 > 0:02:07- ..to start learning about one - of the most famous princes of Wales.
0:02:07 > 0:02:14- There's also music - from the Trinity Saint David group.
0:02:14 > 0:02:18- It's a very warm welcome to Heno.
0:02:23 > 0:02:28- We start tonight's programme - with Yvonne in the Rhymney Valley.
0:02:28 > 0:02:30- Good evening, Yvonne.
0:02:30 > 0:02:40- Good evening to you all.
0:02:42 > 0:02:47- Sara and Jane are ready to party.
0:02:47 > 0:02:51- Let's hear about - the history of the school...
0:02:51 > 0:02:58- ..and have a taster - of last night's special concert.
0:02:59 > 0:03:07- It started in 1951 with a class on - a Saturday at the school in Rhymney.
0:03:07 > 0:03:14- Most of the people were teachers - or linked with local chapels...
0:03:14 > 0:03:19- ..such as Reverend Rhys Bowen - from Moriah Chapel.
0:03:19 > 0:03:24- They wanted to make sure that young - people learnt the Welsh language.
0:03:24 > 0:03:29- They opened the class - on a Saturday morning...
0:03:29 > 0:03:34- ..because most of the children - had been sent to English schools...
0:03:34 > 0:03:42- ..but they managed to get 15 pupils - in a class in the English school.
0:03:43 > 0:03:50- The school grew and the school - that was in Goshen Street...
0:03:50 > 0:03:55- ..became a solely - Welsh medium school.
0:03:56 > 0:04:03- It moved to this building or - The Lawn which is Welsh for Lawnt.
0:04:04 > 0:04:08- It was a former Victorian house.
0:04:14 > 0:04:22- I play Child 2 out of three children - who learn the school's history.
0:04:22 > 0:04:24- I play Mr Chairman.
0:04:25 > 0:04:31- He persuades the parents - to have another English school...
0:04:31 > 0:04:38- ..but the parents - want a Welsh school.
0:04:39 > 0:04:46- I play the headmaster and - am proud to be able to speak Welsh.
0:04:46 > 0:04:51- My character is Miss Jones.
0:04:51 > 0:05:01- She's a Year 4 teacher - and teaches the choir too.
0:05:01 > 0:05:10- I've been really nervous - but am proud to have smashed it!
0:05:12 > 0:05:14- What are you most excited about?
0:05:16 > 0:05:19- Eating the cake!
0:05:19 > 0:05:24- I'm a former pupil of the school...
0:05:24 > 0:05:32- ..and Mam, or Heulwen Williams - became head teacher of the school.
0:05:34 > 0:05:40- How did it feel to see the children - performing your songs tonight?
0:05:41 > 0:05:47- I was delighted - but it brought a tear to my eye...
0:05:47 > 0:05:51- ..to see the children singing about - the future of the language.
0:05:51 > 0:05:55- Happy birthday Ysgol Y Lawnt!
0:06:05 > 0:06:15- The concert was wonderful.
0:06:16 > 0:06:26- Are you ready to party tonight?
0:06:30 > 0:06:34- We're looking forward to the - celebrations.
0:06:34 > 0:06:42- I'm joined by Sharon Davies, - the head teacher of Ysgol y Lawnt.
0:06:43 > 0:06:50- It's an honour to be the head - of the school at this time.
0:06:51 > 0:07:00- The Welsh language means a great - deal to me.
0:07:00 > 0:07:03- The staff and pupils have worked - hard to prepare the concert.
0:07:04 > 0:07:14- More people will be arriving later.
0:07:16 > 0:07:21- How proud are you that people speak - Welsh in the area?
0:07:22 > 0:07:25- I'm very proud that so many people - speak Welsh.
0:07:25 > 0:07:30- My children and grandchildren - have all attended the school.
0:07:30 > 0:07:36- I am very proud.
0:07:36 > 0:07:43- Dilys Williams is a former pupil - and the school's deputy-head.
0:07:43 > 0:07:47- I was a pupil at the school - in the early days.
0:07:47 > 0:07:53- I loved it here.
0:07:54 > 0:07:57- Mrs Walls was - the headmistress at the time.
0:07:57 > 0:08:03- She was inspirational.
0:08:03 > 0:08:08- The building was very different.
0:08:08 > 0:08:12- We had a foundation of education - that was solid and fun.
0:08:12 > 0:08:18- The school would go out - into the community.
0:08:18 > 0:08:23- It brought the language - into the community.
0:08:23 > 0:08:30- I feel very fortunate to have been - part of it.
0:08:30 > 0:08:33- Everyone is dressed up - for the party.
0:08:33 > 0:08:36- Back to you in Llanelli.
0:08:36 > 0:08:40- Thank you, Yvonne.
0:08:40 > 0:08:43- We'll have an update on the weather - from Yvonne later.
0:08:43 > 0:08:45- Tomorrow at 9.00pm on S4C...
0:08:46 > 0:08:49- ..there's a special edition - of Y Stiwdio Gefn...
0:08:49 > 0:08:52- ..featuring the music - of Alun 'Sbardun' Huws.
0:08:52 > 0:08:55- Let's see a clip of that programme.
0:08:58 > 0:09:02- # I will sing a song for you - under the autumn leaves
0:09:02 > 0:09:07- # When smoke rises - from the tips of gold
0:09:07 > 0:09:12- # And the sun's blush diminishes #
0:09:12 > 0:09:17- # I looked into her eyes - and fell under her spell
0:09:17 > 0:09:22- # I could see swirling stars - and I lost my mind
0:09:22 > 0:09:27- # I knew from the start - that my glass was full
0:09:27 > 0:09:33- # And that nobody compared to you #
0:09:33 > 0:09:39- # When life is hard - and I'm part of the circus
0:09:39 > 0:09:44- # And feel the night - closing in on me
0:09:48 > 0:09:52- Musician Geraint Davies joins - us to chat more about the programme.
0:09:52 > 0:09:53- Welcome to Heno.
0:09:53 > 0:09:55- Welcome to Heno.- - Thank you.
0:10:06 > 0:10:16- Alun 'Sbardun' Huws - was part of many groups.
0:10:18 > 0:10:21- Yes, Alun 'Sbardun' was - a member of several groups.
0:10:22 > 0:10:24- We were never in the same group - at the same time.
0:10:25 > 0:10:29- We were friends for many years.
0:10:29 > 0:10:33- We always talked of working together - but never got around to it.
0:10:33 > 0:10:38- Y Stiwdio Gefn: Sbardun - airs at 9.00pm tomorrow on S4C.
0:10:38 > 0:10:42- Sbardun preferred composing songs - for other people.
0:10:42 > 0:10:52- He composed all the songs - we heard there.
0:10:59 > 0:11:04- He would be the first to admit - that he wasn't much of a singer.
0:11:05 > 0:11:15- His songs were very personal.
0:11:25 > 0:11:29- There are still some of his songs - that haven't been heard.
0:11:31 > 0:11:37- Lili'r Wyddfa will be performed - tomorrow night.
0:11:37 > 0:11:42- Cowbois Rhos Botwnnog - perform one of those new tracks.
0:11:42 > 0:11:52- I'm looking forward to it.
0:11:58 > 0:12:01- His songs have even been sung - by a male voice folk choir.
0:12:01 > 0:12:06- Y Stiwdio Gefn: Sbardun - airs at 9.00pm tomorrow on S4C.
0:12:06 > 0:12:11- Stay by your phones as we could be - calling one of your in a moment.
0:12:11 > 0:12:16- Yes, and make sure you answer it - by saying, "Christmas Cracker!"
0:12:17 > 0:12:21- We also chat with the harpist, - Elfair Grug...
0:12:21 > 0:12:26- ..who has left Thailand - and come home for Christmas.
0:12:26 > 0:12:28- Join us in a few minutes.
0:12:29 > 0:12:31- .
0:12:34 > 0:12:35- Subtitles
0:12:40 > 0:12:41- Welcome back.
0:12:42 > 0:12:52- It's time to call one of the lucky - viewers who entered our competition.
0:13:01 > 0:13:07- Eilir joins us to pull a cracker.
0:13:08 > 0:13:13- It's the best stage in the world!
0:13:13 > 0:13:18- Let's get dialling.
0:13:18 > 0:13:23- The dialling code is 01248.
0:13:24 > 0:13:28- Last night, Shane Williams wanted - to know about the shepherds' gift.
0:13:28 > 0:13:32- The shepherds - gave the baby Jesus a lamb.
0:13:32 > 0:13:35- It's ringing.
0:13:35 > 0:13:38- Hello, it's Mari and Rhodri - from S4C's Heno.
0:13:38 > 0:13:41- Do you have something to tell us?
0:13:41 > 0:13:43- Christmas Cracker!
0:13:43 > 0:13:47- Who's on the line, please?
0:13:47 > 0:13:54- It's Ruth Jones.
0:13:54 > 0:13:59- I'm on Anglesey.
0:13:59 > 0:14:07- Please choose a cracker - between 1 and 34.
0:14:07 > 0:14:12- I'll have number 7.
0:14:12 > 0:14:18- Let's pull the cracker - to see what you've won.
0:14:18 > 0:14:23- Congratulations, - you've won a toaster.
0:14:24 > 0:14:27- Thank you very much.
0:14:27 > 0:14:31- Are you happy with your prize?
0:14:31 > 0:14:37- Yes, that's wonderful.
0:14:38 > 0:14:42- For every prize that you win, a - gift will also be given to charity.
0:14:42 > 0:14:46- Tonight, a monetary donation will - be made to the Ty Hafan Hospice.
0:14:46 > 0:14:50- Good luck to the hospice in their - hard work throughout the year.
0:14:50 > 0:14:54- Thank you for entering our - Christmas Cracker Competition.
0:14:54 > 0:14:59- A very Merry Christmas to you!
0:14:59 > 0:15:03- One of you could also be a winner - on Monday night.
0:15:03 > 0:15:08- First, you need to answer this - question from Beca Lyne-Pirkis.
0:15:10 > 0:15:13- What's the main ingredient - of a mince pie?
0:15:13 > 0:15:17- 1) curry, 2) fruit, or 3) pasta?
0:15:17 > 0:15:20- Don't eat too many mince pies!
0:15:20 > 0:15:22- Thank you, Beca.
0:15:22 > 0:15:25- What's the main ingredient - of a mince pie?
0:15:25 > 0:15:29- 1) curry, 2) fruit, or 3) pasta?
0:15:29 > 0:15:35- Call us with your answer - on 08443 35 12 44.
0:15:35 > 0:15:42- It's 5p a minute plus your telephone - company's network access charge.
0:15:42 > 0:15:47- The phone lines close - at 2.00pm on Monday.
0:15:48 > 0:15:52- The competition is open - to those aged 18 and over.
0:15:53 > 0:15:57- Don't call after the lines close - or you will still be charged.
0:15:58 > 0:16:02- Full terms and conditions - can be found at www.heno.tv
0:16:03 > 0:16:07- Good luck to you as Monday - could be your lucky night!
0:16:07 > 0:16:12- Daf Wyn is on the trail - of a very important man.
0:16:12 > 0:16:18- He lives in the North Pole - and is very busy on Christmas Eve.
0:16:18 > 0:16:21- Yes, it's Father Christmas!
0:16:24 > 0:16:29- Father Christmas, Santa Claus, Kris - Kringle, Pere Noel and Sinterklaas.
0:16:30 > 0:16:32- Whatever you call him...
0:16:32 > 0:16:37- ..this man with his big white beard, - red coat and sack full of gifts...
0:16:37 > 0:16:40- ..is very busy in the North Pole.
0:16:41 > 0:16:46- But don't worry, the man himself has - sent some of his friends to Wales.
0:16:46 > 0:16:52- You can travel along the Gwili Steam - Railway to the magical grotto...
0:16:52 > 0:16:56- ..where Father Christmas - will be waiting for you.
0:16:56 > 0:17:01- They board the train at the station - and travel to this shop.
0:17:01 > 0:17:06- They come in - and see Father Christmas.
0:17:06 > 0:17:08- Have I been a good boy this year?
0:17:09 > 0:17:14- I've put your name in here - and you're quite good.
0:17:15 > 0:17:22- You've gone a bit over the top at - times but still deserve a present.
0:17:22 > 0:17:28- I've got a few helpers - with the gifts so watch this.
0:17:29 > 0:17:31- Can I have a present, please?
0:17:32 > 0:17:35- That's it. There you go.
0:17:35 > 0:17:38- That's quite a present - so Merry Christmas to you...
0:17:38 > 0:17:43- ..and good luck to you with all the - children at the Gwili Steam Railway.
0:17:44 > 0:17:47- A few miles from Llandysul - at Henllan...
0:17:47 > 0:17:52- ..Father Christmas is ready to greet - you at the Teifi Valley Railway.
0:17:52 > 0:17:56- We start on 20 December - until 24 December.
0:17:56 > 0:18:00- On 22 December, - we have a special steam day.
0:18:00 > 0:18:05- They board the train and - see the elves on the pixie line...
0:18:05 > 0:18:10- ..who give them a ticket - to see Santa in his grotto.
0:18:10 > 0:18:13- On 24 December, - we have a fireworks display.
0:18:14 > 0:18:18- There's a little bit - of everything going on!
0:18:18 > 0:18:23- Children in North Wales can go - to Llyn Padarn and meet Hefin...
0:18:23 > 0:18:27- ..the manager of the - Father Christmas steam engine.
0:18:28 > 0:18:32- We're ready for Christmas - at the Llanberis Lake Railway.
0:18:32 > 0:18:37- The engine is ready to take children - and adults to Santa's grotto.
0:18:37 > 0:18:41- The Father Christmas Train - runs every weekend until Christmas.
0:18:42 > 0:18:45- Hefin and the engine - are ready for you!
0:18:59 > 0:19:03- Father Christmas will be here - at Bounce Below in Llechwedd...
0:19:03 > 0:19:06- ..every weekend - and the week before Christmas.
0:19:07 > 0:19:08- What else, Corrach Alwyn?
0:19:08 > 0:19:11- What else, Corrach Alwyn?- - I don't know as you've said it all!
0:19:12 > 0:19:17- Come to Bounce Below - at Blaenau Ffestiniog.
0:19:25 > 0:19:34- Have you been to a coal mine?
0:19:34 > 0:19:37- You can find Father Christmas - in Rhondda.
0:19:37 > 0:19:42- I'm Carodog the Reindeer, - Santa's special helper.
0:19:42 > 0:19:45- I've found you but it's a busy time.
0:19:45 > 0:19:48- I've got to travel around Wales - and the whole world...
0:19:49 > 0:19:53- ..to see what the children want - and find out if they've been good.
0:19:53 > 0:20:01- Come and see him but call beforehand - to check the times of the tour.
0:20:02 > 0:20:07- I look forward to seeing you - on Christmas Eve.
0:20:07 > 0:20:13- You won't see me because - you'll be asleep when I visit.
0:20:13 > 0:20:17- Merry Christmas to everyone!
0:20:22 > 0:20:32- It's time to chat - with another of our musical guests.
0:20:32 > 0:20:35- It's the harpist, Elfair Grug Dyer.
0:20:36 > 0:20:43- Welcome to the programme.
0:20:43 > 0:20:53- You've only been in Wales for a - week.
0:20:58 > 0:21:02- You've been living in Bangkok.
0:21:03 > 0:21:07- I've only been back in Wales - for a week or so.
0:21:08 > 0:21:13- I've been out in Bangkok.
0:21:13 > 0:21:18- The first harp was brought - to Bangkok about a century ago.
0:21:18 > 0:21:26- It inspired musicians - who wanted to focus on the harp.
0:21:27 > 0:21:30- The harp is growing in popularity - out there.
0:21:30 > 0:21:40- I am one of the teachers.
0:21:40 > 0:21:43- There is one from Japan - and I'm from Wales.
0:21:43 > 0:21:48- They want the traditional input.
0:21:48 > 0:21:52- I teach for five days a week.
0:21:53 > 0:21:57- We also play the harp - while we're there.
0:21:57 > 0:22:07- Life is very different there.
0:22:13 > 0:22:23- The Welsh Society in Bangkok is - hosting a special dance evening.
0:22:26 > 0:22:31- It's next March - and I'm performing there.
0:22:31 > 0:22:36- I'll be performing - with the Male Voice Choir there.
0:22:36 > 0:22:41- The society - has about twenty members.
0:22:41 > 0:22:46- The system to help disabled people - in the country is not as good...
0:22:46 > 0:22:50- ..as the provision in this country - so the funds are for a good cause.
0:22:50 > 0:22:54- Huw Stephens is the presenter - of the S4C quiz, Rhestr.
0:22:54 > 0:22:58- One of you could be a winner by - answering this question this week.
0:22:59 > 0:23:03- Hello, Heno. Let's hear - the Rhestr question for this week.
0:23:03 > 0:23:06- These Stars were all born - on Christmas Day...
0:23:06 > 0:23:08- ..but whom is the oldest?
0:23:08 > 0:23:16- Annie Lennox, Kenny Everett, - Sissy Spacek or Humphrey Bogart?
0:23:17 > 0:23:20- You have to be over the age of 16 - to enter.
0:23:20 > 0:23:26- Visit the website and complete - the form on www.s4c.cymru/rhestr
0:23:26 > 0:23:30- Send your answer, name - and contact details...
0:23:30 > 0:23:34- ..to Rhestr, PO Box 4390, - Cardiff, CF14 8LQ.
0:23:34 > 0:23:38- All entries must be received - before midday on Wednesday.
0:23:39 > 0:23:43- We'll announce the winner - on Heno next Thursday.
0:23:45 > 0:23:49- After the break, Gerallt - marks the day of Llywelyn II.
0:23:50 > 0:23:54- We're all fond of a drink - at Christmas...
0:23:54 > 0:24:00- ..and Alison Huw shows us the exact - measurements we should consume.
0:24:00 > 0:24:06- First, let's hear about your events - in our Calendar.
0:24:14 > 0:24:19- Come to our Christmas Concert at - Caerwen Chapel on Sunday at 7.30pm.
0:24:19 > 0:24:25- Hear Hogia Llanbobman, Harmoni, - Aled Wyn Davies and Dylan Cernyw.
0:24:25 > 0:24:29- Tickets are 8 for adults - and 3 for children.
0:24:30 > 0:24:35- Come and join us for Carmarthenshire - Young Farmers' Carol Service...
0:24:35 > 0:24:40- ..at Capel y Graig, Trelech - at 7.30pm on Sunday.
0:24:42 > 0:24:48- Clwb Trefor Christmas Party will be - held at Saith Seren, Wrexham...
0:24:48 > 0:24:52- ..at 7.00pm on Monday.
0:24:53 > 0:24:58- I'm Dafydd Iwan and I'll be at - Na Nog shop, Caernarfon tomorrow.
0:24:58 > 0:25:04- I'll be signing CDs and the book - from 11.30am onwards.
0:25:04 > 0:25:09- Celebrate Christmas with pupils from - Ysgol y Gader at our concert.
0:25:10 > 0:25:16- There'll be music from classical - to the modern.
0:25:16 > 0:25:23- Proceeds to the Welsh Air Ambulance.
0:25:23 > 0:25:26- Monday 14 December at 7.00pm.
0:25:26 > 0:25:29- Monday 14 December at 7.00pm.- - Tabernacle Chapel, Dolgellau.
0:25:30 > 0:25:34- We'll be launching two books at - Llanerfyl Hall on Monday night.
0:25:34 > 0:25:43- One is Emyr Davies' autobiography - and the other by Eluned Mai Porter.
0:25:44 > 0:25:50- We're hosting a tri-lingual Carol - service at the Penrhos chapel...
0:25:51 > 0:25:56- ..in Pwllheli this Sunday at 8.00pm.
0:25:59 > 0:26:00- .
0:26:07 > 0:26:09- Subtitles
0:26:11 > 0:26:13- Welcome back.
0:26:14 > 0:26:18- Today is 11 December or the day - of Llywelyn, The Last Prince.
0:26:19 > 0:26:26- This is the prince who was killed - at Cilmeri in Powys in 1282.
0:26:26 > 0:26:31- Dr Craig Owen Jones is hosting - one event to celebrate this day...
0:26:31 > 0:26:34- ..at the Uwchgwyrfai History Centre.
0:26:34 > 0:26:39- He'll discuss Wales in the years - following Llywelyn's death in 1282.
0:26:39 > 0:26:43- Gerallt spoke to Craig about the - importance of Bangor Cathedral...
0:26:44 > 0:26:47- ..in the history - of our Welsh princes.
0:26:51 > 0:26:55- Dr Craig Owen Jones - is a lecturer in music...
0:26:55 > 0:27:00- ..at Bangor University and with - the Coleg Cymraeg Cenedlaethol...
0:27:00 > 0:27:04- ..but he enjoys the history - of Welsh princes.
0:27:04 > 0:27:10- Bangor Cathedral helps you - to understand this history.
0:27:10 > 0:27:19- At Bangor Cathedral, we have the - tomb of the first prince of Wales.
0:27:19 > 0:27:24- It's Owain Gwynedd...
0:27:24 > 0:27:28- ..the great-great grandfather - of Llywelyn II.
0:27:28 > 0:27:33- Owain did this as a lot of the local - nobility of the 12th century...
0:27:34 > 0:27:39- ..were calling themselves kings.
0:27:39 > 0:27:44- Owain chose the title Prince - of Wales to demonstrate his power...
0:27:44 > 0:27:49- ..over this group of noblemen.
0:27:49 > 0:27:53- Llywelyn II - continued that tradition.
0:27:55 > 0:28:00- In addition to Owain Gwynedd's tomb, - there is also a memorial stone.
0:28:00 > 0:28:07- I think it's interesting how we now - remember our princes...
0:28:07 > 0:28:11- ..especially Llywelyn II.
0:28:14 > 0:28:19- These days, the memorial at Cilmeri - is most widely associated...
0:28:19 > 0:28:22- ..with Llywelyn II.
0:28:23 > 0:28:28- It was erected in 1956 using stone - from the quarry in Trefor.
0:28:28 > 0:28:33- It is made of granite and that - is representative...
0:28:34 > 0:28:39- ..of the strength of the nation - and the stone it is carved from.
0:28:39 > 0:28:45- The memorial at the Marble Hall - in Cardiff City Hall...
0:28:45 > 0:28:49- ..is very different again.
0:28:49 > 0:28:54- That was carved by Henry Pegram and - unveiled in 1916.
0:28:54 > 0:28:58- The marble has a smooth fluidity - but the upheld fist...
0:28:58 > 0:29:04- ..appears to be a more modern symbol - of nationalism.
0:29:04 > 0:29:07- It is part of Cymdeithas Yr Iaith's - symbolism.
0:29:08 > 0:29:11- They are both fitting memorials - to Llywelyn II.
0:29:18 > 0:29:23- Many people over the years have used - the title Llywelyn The Last Prince..
0:29:23 > 0:29:26- ..to describe Llywelyn II.
0:29:26 > 0:29:31- Personally, I'm delighted that the - title Llywelyn II is used more now.
0:29:31 > 0:29:37- In the first place, he was not the - last prince of Wales...
0:29:37 > 0:29:43- ..as he was succeeded - by his brother, Dafydd.
0:29:43 > 0:29:47- Secondly, it's important to note - the continuation of the line.
0:29:47 > 0:29:52- The idea of a princedom had been - around for a century and a half.
0:29:52 > 0:29:57- Six men had held the title and - we see that idea of succession...
0:29:58 > 0:30:04- ..when we look at Llywelyn I, - Dafydd and Llywelyn II.
0:30:04 > 0:30:09- Owain Gwynedd and Llywelyn II's - coats of arms hang in the cathedral.
0:30:14 > 0:30:18- A host of events are being held - in Cilmeri this weekend...
0:30:18 > 0:30:23- ..including a procession, folk night - and a night of entertainment.
0:30:23 > 0:30:27- For further information, - visit www.gurfal.com
0:30:28 > 0:30:32- Y Lolfa has also published a book - called Llywelyn ap Gruffudd...
0:30:33 > 0:30:37- ..The Life and Death of a Warrior - Prince by Peter Gordon Williams.
0:30:37 > 0:30:42- It's a great stocking-filler - for history buffs.
0:30:42 > 0:30:47- Tonight, the last Sam Ar Y Sgrin - airs before the new year...
0:30:47 > 0:30:50- ..and it focuses on Christmas films.
0:30:50 > 0:30:56- One of the films is Star Wars - Episode VII, The Force Awakens.
0:30:56 > 0:31:00- Alun Williams asked Gary Slaymaker - about the hype around the film.
0:31:01 > 0:31:03- We're home!
0:31:08 > 0:31:15- Star Wars is basically the story of - a farm hand called Luke Skywalker...
0:31:15 > 0:31:18- ..and saves the universe.
0:31:18 > 0:31:21- It's like Dai Llanilar in space!
0:31:21 > 0:31:26- The press coverage of the trailer - has been incredible.
0:31:26 > 0:31:34- It's had 68,338,107 hits on YouTube - and it says nothing of the story.
0:31:35 > 0:31:40- Most Hollywood hits - have some kind of spoilers...
0:31:40 > 0:31:44- ..and the companies - often do it deliberately.
0:31:45 > 0:31:48- Well done to Disney and Star Wars, - the producers of the film...
0:31:48 > 0:31:51- ..because I'm none the wiser!
0:31:52 > 0:31:57- Sam Ar Y Sgrin - airs at 9.30pm on S4C.
0:31:57 > 0:32:03- The new Star Wars film - opens in cinemas on 17 December.
0:32:04 > 0:32:07- Don't forget about our - Christmas Cracker Competition.
0:32:08 > 0:32:11- You've got until 2.00pm on Monday - to enter.
0:32:12 > 0:32:15- All you have to do - is answer this simple question.
0:32:15 > 0:32:19- What's the main ingredient - of a mince pie?
0:32:19 > 0:32:24- 1) curry, 2) fruit, or 3) pasta?
0:32:24 > 0:32:31- Call us with your answer - on 08443 35 12 44.
0:32:31 > 0:32:38- Good luck to you all.
0:32:38 > 0:32:44- Alison Huw - has joined us in the studio.
0:32:44 > 0:32:50- I can't take part in the festivities - and Christmas drinks at the moment.
0:32:50 > 0:32:57- But how many of us are aware of the - correct measurements for drinks?
0:32:58 > 0:33:02- Welcome to the programme, Alison.
0:33:02 > 0:33:10- It's important to have - some common sense, Alison.
0:33:10 > 0:33:16- They have measurements - at restaurants.
0:33:16 > 0:33:23- It's very different at home.
0:33:23 > 0:33:28- When you go out to a restaurant, - the measures are on the price list.
0:33:28 > 0:33:34- We want to have a nice time - but it's easy to over-indulge.
0:33:34 > 0:33:41- Measures used to be 125ml for wine.
0:33:41 > 0:33:49- That's a small glass of wine - these days.
0:33:50 > 0:33:54- We are advised to drink 2-3 units - as a maximum.
0:33:55 > 0:34:03- We are now seeing our drinks sizes - increasing.
0:34:03 > 0:34:07- We have bowls of white wine - these days!
0:34:07 > 0:34:17- I don't think we have small glasses.
0:34:18 > 0:34:24- The 125ml would look lost - in a glass like this.
0:34:25 > 0:34:35- One glass is almost 3 units - in a restaurant now.
0:34:39 > 0:34:44- Three glasses is the equivalent - of a whole bottle.
0:34:44 > 0:34:53- That's 10 units of alcohol.
0:34:53 > 0:35:02- A traditional pint of beer - was 2 units.
0:35:02 > 0:35:09- The stronger ales can be - as much as 4 units per pint.
0:35:09 > 0:35:19- They add up quite quickly.
0:35:23 > 0:35:31- Foreign beers - can be very high in units.
0:35:32 > 0:35:39- Ask the bar staff - when you're ordering.
0:35:39 > 0:35:46- You can buy the measures - to use at home.
0:35:47 > 0:35:51- About 50ml is two units for spirits.
0:35:51 > 0:36:01- Some 25ml is a single unit.
0:36:02 > 0:36:08- Drinking at home is very different.
0:36:08 > 0:36:13- If you drink at home - you have to watch the volume.
0:36:13 > 0:36:20- Pour a shot as you would at home.
0:36:20 > 0:36:29- That's how much gin you would pour.
0:36:29 > 0:36:34- Let's see how many units it is.
0:36:34 > 0:36:41- I think that would be a quadruple.
0:36:41 > 0:36:46- I don't drink often!
0:36:46 > 0:36:49- That's quite a common mistake.
0:36:49 > 0:36:52- Buy one of the measures.
0:36:52 > 0:36:54- Thank you, Alison.
0:36:55 > 0:36:59- After the break, we chat with a man - who's a conductor, musician...
0:36:59 > 0:37:02- ..composer, lecture - and a whole lot more!
0:37:02 > 0:37:06- Eilir Owen Griffiths will tell us - about himself in a moment.
0:37:06 > 0:37:09- There's also a performance - from Trinity Saint David.
0:37:09 > 0:37:13- The weather has hit the headlines - this week with all the floods.
0:37:14 > 0:37:17- What does the weekend have in store - for us, Yvonne?
0:37:18 > 0:37:23- More flooding is possible as we've - had heavy rain and strong wind.
0:37:23 > 0:37:28- There's a warning of heavy rain - for North and West Wales...
0:37:28 > 0:37:34- ..from 8.00am to 8.00pm - so more flooding is likely.
0:37:34 > 0:37:39- It will be colder in North Wales - at about 3 to 5 degrees Celsius...
0:37:40 > 0:37:45- ..so there's likely - to be wintry showers on high land.
0:37:46 > 0:37:51- South Wales sees temperatures - of 7 to 8 degrees Celsius.
0:37:51 > 0:37:56- There will be heavy rain - and winds gusting to 60mph...
0:37:56 > 0:38:00- ..but the wind eases - by the afternoon.
0:38:01 > 0:38:06- On Sunday, it'll be cloudy with mist - but dry overall.
0:38:06 > 0:38:12- Ken Thomas tells me that the Ospreys - Choir has a Christmas concert...
0:38:12 > 0:38:17- ..at St Peter's Church in Pontardawe - at 2.00pm.
0:38:17 > 0:38:24- Those walking to the church - should wear their waterproofs...
0:38:24 > 0:38:28- ..and it will be windy too.
0:38:29 > 0:38:34- I'm sure you'll have a great time - no matter the weather!
0:38:35 > 0:38:39- Don't forget - to send me your messages...
0:38:39 > 0:38:44- ..so I can tell people about - your events on Friday's Heno.
0:38:44 > 0:38:49- It's time for a short break - and we'll be back in a few minutes.
0:38:50 > 0:38:51- .
0:38:56 > 0:38:58- Subtitles
0:39:02 > 0:39:03- Welcome back.
0:39:03 > 0:39:10- This week, we've heard some carols - in the Christmas Carol Competition.
0:39:10 > 0:39:15- Today's excerpt comes from the carol - by Ysgol Cynwyd Sant in Maesteg.
0:39:15 > 0:39:19- # Escaping from Herod - and fleeing at haste
0:39:19 > 0:39:24- # And leaving the stable - to begin their journey
0:39:24 > 0:39:28- # Hiding from danger, - fearing every turn
0:39:28 > 0:39:36- # A family escaping, - from Herod and his men #
0:39:37 > 0:39:41- You can see all the carols - that are in our top ten...
0:39:42 > 0:39:50- ..on the Prynhawn Da Facebook page.
0:39:50 > 0:39:57- You can see a host of items on our - Facebook page and share them too!
0:39:58 > 0:40:02- It's time to chat - with Eilir Owen Griffiths...
0:40:02 > 0:40:06- ..who joins us tonight with - a group from Trinity Saint David.
0:40:07 > 0:40:17- Welcome to the programme, Eilir.
0:40:19 > 0:40:28- You were a judge for - our Christmas Carol Competition.
0:40:29 > 0:40:38- Yes, that's right.
0:40:39 > 0:40:47- You've got some students - from Cardiff tonight.
0:40:48 > 0:40:52- These are the students - on the new BA Perfformio course.
0:40:52 > 0:40:54- It's based in Cardiff.
0:40:56 > 0:41:05- It's an intensive course - - three years taught over two years.
0:41:05 > 0:41:10- It's a busy time for me.
0:41:10 > 0:41:17- I've got a concert - with CF1 tomorrow.
0:41:17 > 0:41:27- We're then up to Llangollen - for a concert there.
0:41:36 > 0:41:46- The students will also be putting - on a taster concert in Cardiff.
0:41:51 > 0:41:57- The concert in Llangollen - is to raise money for the choirs...
0:41:58 > 0:42:02- ..and groups who need help - to pay for travel to the Eisteddfod.
0:42:02 > 0:42:12- Elfair has a special concert too.
0:42:12 > 0:42:21- The details of the concert - for Bangkok are on the website.
0:42:21 > 0:42:31- Y Stiwdio Gefn: Sbardun - airs at 9.00pm tomorrow on S4C.
0:42:31 > 0:42:35- It will celebrate the life and work - of Alun Sbardun.
0:42:35 > 0:42:39- You can still enter - our Christmas Cracker Competition.
0:42:39 > 0:42:42- What's the main ingredient - of a mince pie?
0:42:43 > 0:42:46- 1) curry, 2) fruit, or 3) pasta?
0:42:46 > 0:42:50- Call us with your answer - on 08443 35 12 44.
0:42:51 > 0:42:55- Prynhawn Da - returns at 2.00pm on Monday.
0:42:55 > 0:42:59- Gareth rustles up a vegetarian - alternative to Christmas turkey.
0:42:59 > 0:43:02- On Monday's Heno, - we're at the Christmas party...
0:43:03 > 0:43:06- ..of the Saith Seren - Welsh-language centre in Wrexham.
0:43:06 > 0:43:11- We close with Trinity Saint David - singing Bore Nadolig.
0:43:25 > 0:43:32- # The children - of the area are waking
0:43:32 > 0:43:38- # It's a Christmas like every other
0:43:38 > 0:43:42- # There's faith in their hearts
0:43:42 > 0:43:46- # And hope in their blood
0:43:46 > 0:43:51- # It's Christmas morning
0:43:52 > 0:43:56- # For us
0:44:08 > 0:44:13- # All the world is waking
0:44:16 > 0:44:21- # All of Wales has a smile
0:44:22 > 0:44:26- # Fathers open their stockings
0:44:26 > 0:44:30- # And mothers fire up the stove
0:44:31 > 0:44:35- # Oh, it's Christmas morning
0:44:35 > 0:44:39- # For us
0:44:41 > 0:44:48- # It's Christmas morning
0:44:49 > 0:44:54- # It's a time for giving
0:44:54 > 0:44:58- # Embrace a loved one
0:44:59 > 0:45:02- # Give your talent a chance
0:45:02 > 0:45:07- # Oh, it's Christmas morning
0:45:08 > 0:45:13- # For us
0:45:15 > 0:45:20- # For us
0:45:25 > 0:45:29- # The heather is full of frost
0:45:32 > 0:45:37- # We hope that this isn't fake
0:45:38 > 0:45:41- # There's faith in their hearts
0:45:41 > 0:45:45- # And hope in their blood
0:45:45 > 0:45:50- # It's Christmas morning
0:45:51 > 0:45:54- # For us
0:45:54 > 0:45:59- # It's Christmas morning
0:46:01 > 0:46:06- # It's a time for giving
0:46:06 > 0:46:09- # Embrace a loved one
0:46:10 > 0:46:13- # Give your talent a chance
0:46:13 > 0:46:19- # Oh, it's Christmas morning
0:46:19 > 0:46:23- # For us
0:46:23 > 0:46:28- # It's Christmas morning
0:46:29 > 0:46:34- # It's a time for giving
0:46:34 > 0:46:36- # Embrace a loved one
0:46:37 > 0:46:41- # Give your talent a chance
0:46:41 > 0:46:48- # Oh, it's Christmas morning
0:46:48 > 0:46:52- # For us #
0:46:59 > 0:47:01- APPLAUSE
0:47:02 > 0:47:02- .