0:00:01 > 0:00:04- Subtitles
0:00:05 > 0:00:11- Subtitles
0:00:17 > 0:00:21- Hello and it's a very warm welcome - to you all to Monday's Heno.
0:00:21 > 0:00:26- We start the programme - in our performance area...
0:00:26 > 0:00:29- ..but who's our - musical guest tonight?
0:00:29 > 0:00:33- Here's a clue for you - - there's a guitar.
0:00:33 > 0:00:36- Perhaps this clip will help you too.
0:00:36 > 0:00:39- # I remember your face
0:00:39 > 0:00:44- # Looking at my face
0:00:44 > 0:00:50- # Your eyes looking into my eyes #
0:00:50 > 0:00:53- Cofio Dy Wyneb is a classic song...
0:00:53 > 0:00:56- ..that was performed - by Bryn Fon and Gwyneth Glyn...
0:00:56 > 0:00:59- ..but who composed it?
0:00:59 > 0:01:03- It's Emyr Huws Jones or Ems - as he's more fondly known.
0:01:04 > 0:01:07- He's one of the best composers - in Wales...
0:01:08 > 0:01:11- ..having penned Cofio Dy Wyneb and - a string of other Welsh classics.
0:01:12 > 0:01:15- We're delighted to have you - in the studio with us tonight...
0:01:15 > 0:01:18- ..and you're here - for a very special reason.
0:01:18 > 0:01:22- I'm launching my first ever - solo album and it's called Perthyn.
0:01:22 > 0:01:27- We look forward to hearing more - about it, later on in the programme.
0:01:27 > 0:01:30- Let's take a look at - what else we've got for you tonight.
0:01:31 > 0:01:34- Tonight, I hear about Chwalfa...
0:01:34 > 0:01:38- ..the latest production - from Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru.
0:01:39 > 0:01:43- It's a sell-out but I've been lucky - enough to go behind the scenes.
0:01:44 > 0:01:49- I'm at the smallest cafe in Wales - if not the whole world.
0:01:49 > 0:01:56- It might be small but there's - plenty of coffee and fresh cakes!
0:01:56 > 0:02:01- We remember the photojournalist, - Philip Jones Griffiths...
0:02:02 > 0:02:07- ..who's being honoured at a - special event by BAFTA in London.
0:02:07 > 0:02:12- Philip is best known for his iconic - photographs of the Vietnam War.
0:02:12 > 0:02:15- It was an incredible weekend - for Welsh rugby...
0:02:15 > 0:02:19- ..with victories for the under 20s - and the women's squad.
0:02:19 > 0:02:24- The crowning glory was the 27-23 win - against Scotland for the lads.
0:02:25 > 0:02:28- It's apt that we're joined - by Gareth Davies...
0:02:29 > 0:02:32- ..the chairman - of the Welsh Rugby Union.
0:02:32 > 0:02:36- We look forward to chatting with him - about the victorious weekend.
0:02:37 > 0:02:40- There's plenty to come - on Monday night's programme.
0:02:43 > 0:02:47- We start the programme with the - composer Emyr Huws Jones or Ems.
0:02:48 > 0:02:51- Welcome to the programme.
0:02:51 > 0:02:54- Thank you.
0:02:54 > 0:02:57- After many years of composing songs - for various artists...
0:02:58 > 0:03:10- ..why did you decide to release your - first solo CD and on your birthday?
0:03:10 > 0:03:14- You're releasing the album - on your birthday.
0:03:14 > 0:03:17- Happy birthday to you.
0:03:19 > 0:03:22- I'll be singing most of the songs - on the album.
0:03:22 > 0:03:25- Everyone is familiar - with your songs...
0:03:25 > 0:03:29- ..and they've been performed by - an array of artists over the years.
0:03:29 > 0:03:32- Let's see what makes you - and your songs so special.
0:03:33 > 0:03:37- # Of course you can walk - along my path
0:03:37 > 0:03:44- # You can wander where you please - across my land #
0:03:44 > 0:03:51- Emyr Huws Jones' contribution to - Welsh pop, rock and folk music...
0:03:51 > 0:03:56- ..is enormous.
0:03:57 > 0:04:05- Ems is a quiet man in many respects, - uncomplicated and sincere.
0:04:05 > 0:04:09- I think his songs reflect that.
0:04:09 > 0:04:14- # I am the lighthouse keeper #
0:04:14 > 0:04:19- He makes complicated songs - sound simple.
0:04:20 > 0:04:27- There's something about his songs - and the characters he creates.
0:04:27 > 0:04:32- They touch people and resonate - with most of the population.
0:04:32 > 0:04:41- So many people - can associate with them.
0:04:41 > 0:04:49- R Williams-Parry said, 'I find more - pleasure in the sea than mountains'.
0:04:49 > 0:04:53- As one born in Llangefni there were - plenty of gorgeous beaches...
0:04:53 > 0:04:57- ..within easy reach.
0:04:57 > 0:05:00- # There's a blue sea - around Llanddwyn island
0:05:01 > 0:05:04- # And that is where I bathe
0:05:04 > 0:05:13- # Where the birds fish - and where you come with me #
0:05:13 > 0:05:18- The first time I met Ems - was at college in Cardiff.
0:05:18 > 0:05:23- He had a huge mop of blonde hair.
0:05:23 > 0:05:28- I remember him as a nice, - gently-spoken man.
0:05:28 > 0:05:30- He's changed.
0:05:30 > 0:05:34- The Seventies were a very happy era.
0:05:34 > 0:05:39- I lived with him in Cardiff but had - met him years earlier in Aberystwyth
0:05:39 > 0:05:45- He has been such a prolific writer - for almost 50 years.
0:05:45 > 0:05:49- A wide variety of artists - have performed his songs...
0:05:49 > 0:05:53- ..like Tebot Piws, John ac Alun, - Bryn Fon and Mynediad am Ddim.
0:05:54 > 0:05:57- # She is my friend
0:05:57 > 0:06:03- # She's the only one - that makes my life worth living
0:06:03 > 0:06:08- He wrote all our good songs - from the early days.
0:06:08 > 0:06:11- We're still singing those songs - 40 years later.
0:06:11 > 0:06:16- # She is my friend #
0:06:16 > 0:06:20- He has made an enormous - contribution.
0:06:20 > 0:06:25- He's written for Mynediad, Tebot - Piws and so many solo artists.
0:06:25 > 0:06:33- # You're a fairytale boy
0:06:33 > 0:06:44- There's a gentility in his songs and - I hear his voice in his songs.
0:06:45 > 0:06:51- The genius in his music is the fact - that it is so accessible.
0:06:51 > 0:06:58- There are songs for solo artists - and are just as suited...
0:06:58 > 0:07:02- ..to be sung by choirs.
0:07:03 > 0:07:10- # The damp walls glisten
0:07:10 > 0:07:17- # I am the lighthouse keeper
0:07:17 > 0:07:24- When we were in Tebot, - he didn't always turn up!
0:07:24 > 0:07:30- That wasn't his fault - - he often didn't know.
0:07:30 > 0:07:42- I used to tease him - that the blankets were too heavy.
0:07:42 > 0:07:50- Dewi Pws lies - when he claims that he's lazy!
0:07:50 > 0:07:54- If you don't know Ems, - you'll think that he's a quiet man.
0:07:55 > 0:08:07- But he has a very sharp tongue - and a double quick wit.
0:08:21 > 0:08:26- It works in most languages.
0:08:26 > 0:08:31- You could translate it - and it would transcend nations.
0:08:31 > 0:08:38- I think what he has to say - is in his songs.
0:08:39 > 0:08:43- Some of his songs are getting deeper - and filled with longing...
0:08:43 > 0:08:48- ..as he gets older.
0:08:48 > 0:08:52- I'm thrilled he's launched this CD.
0:08:53 > 0:09:04- I'm glad he's started singing - his own songs again.
0:09:04 > 0:09:11- # This is him
0:09:11 > 0:09:16- # A real weekend rebel #
0:09:16 > 0:09:22- You've been very generous - with all your songs.
0:09:22 > 0:09:29- The performers of your songs - have had all the credit.
0:09:29 > 0:09:36- Dewi Pws is a good friend of yours.
0:09:36 > 0:09:41- Dewi was quite nice there.
0:09:42 > 0:09:47- He can do it when he tries.
0:09:48 > 0:09:50- It's all lies about - the being late for gigs.
0:09:50 > 0:09:56- He never let me know - about rehearsals.
0:09:56 > 0:10:01- Tell us about your new album.
0:10:01 > 0:10:06- I'm singing the songs - on this new album.
0:10:06 > 0:10:12- I sing about half of the tracks - which is more than usual.
0:10:13 > 0:10:18- I think it was about time I did.
0:10:20 > 0:10:24- I did a gig at Criccieth - with Bryn Fon a few years ago.
0:10:24 > 0:10:27- I sang two songs on my own - for the first time.
0:10:27 > 0:10:38- The CD was the next step.
0:10:38 > 0:10:42- Was it different - to write for yourself?
0:10:43 > 0:10:47- Writing my own songs is just - the same as writing for anyone else.
0:10:48 > 0:10:57- There is a song on the CD - which I could have sung myself...
0:10:57 > 0:11:04- ..but I could hear Linda - singing it in my head...
0:11:04 > 0:11:13- ..so I asked her to record it.
0:11:13 > 0:11:20- There are links between the songs - on the Perthyn album.
0:11:20 > 0:11:26- There are songs about people - who want to start over again.
0:11:26 > 0:11:36- There's one about my brother.
0:11:36 > 0:11:43- They're all linked to Anglesey.
0:11:43 > 0:11:49- Did you feel under more pressure - writing for yourself?
0:11:49 > 0:11:58- I'm not nervous - about the response to the CD.
0:11:58 > 0:12:02- I've never pretended - to be a good singer...
0:12:02 > 0:12:07- ..but I'm not too bad.
0:12:07 > 0:12:15- I'll always keep writing.
0:12:15 > 0:12:27- Gigs will have to be - very special events.
0:12:28 > 0:12:32- I'd hate to do gigs where people - keep drinking and talking throughout
0:12:32 > 0:12:42- It would have to be the right offer.
0:12:43 > 0:12:48- At the Eisteddfod, there's - a memorial prize for Sbardun.
0:12:48 > 0:12:53- I'll be launching - the Sbardun memorial trophy.
0:12:53 > 0:12:59- It will be awarded for the best - original folk song.
0:13:00 > 0:13:12- Bryn Fon and I will be the judges - in the first year.
0:13:13 > 0:13:19- There is a beautiful trophy - and a monetary prize.
0:13:19 > 0:13:31- We want to nurture new talent.
0:13:33 > 0:13:36- Everyone who knew Sbardun - knew that he was generous...
0:13:36 > 0:13:46- ..especially with his time.
0:13:46 > 0:13:50- He was very supportive of - young people breaking into music.
0:13:50 > 0:13:59- What are you performing later?
0:13:59 > 0:14:07- I'll be performing - the title track, Perthyn.
0:14:07 > 0:14:12- I finished writing these songs - some three years ago.
0:14:12 > 0:14:17- They've been polished since.
0:14:17 > 0:14:24- I've already started working - on more songs.
0:14:24 > 0:14:27- Bob Dylan is still writing - so I'll do the same!
0:14:27 > 0:14:29- Thank you, Ems.
0:14:29 > 0:14:32- Daf Wyn is one of those people - who enjoys travelling.
0:14:33 > 0:14:34- After the break...
0:14:34 > 0:14:37- ..he's at the smallest cafe in Wales - if not the world!
0:14:37 > 0:14:40- We also chat with Gareth Davies, - the chairman of the WRU.
0:14:40 > 0:14:44- I'm sure he's a very proud man after - a successful weekend for Wales.
0:14:44 > 0:14:47- Join us in a few minutes.
0:14:48 > 0:14:48- .
0:14:53 > 0:14:58- Subtitles
0:15:00 > 0:15:02- Welcome back.
0:15:03 > 0:15:05- Gareth Davies, the chairman - of the WRU has joined us.
0:15:05 > 0:15:07- Welcome to the programme.
0:15:08 > 0:15:13- Thank you.
0:15:14 > 0:15:16- We'll chat to you more in a moment, - Gareth.
0:15:16 > 0:15:19- you've ever been for a coffee?
0:15:19 > 0:15:22- It's become a common practice - for friends to meet for a cuppa.
0:15:22 > 0:15:27- You can do that at a new site - in Glanamman near Ammanford.
0:15:27 > 0:15:32- It isn't any old cafe, but possibly - the smallest cafe in Wales.
0:15:32 > 0:15:35- Daf went to have a look at it.
0:15:37 > 0:15:44- At one time, Glanamman was home - to cafes, a butcher and a pub.
0:15:44 > 0:15:49- However, due to the - introduction of superstores...
0:15:49 > 0:15:56- ..many amenities aren't as easy - to find as they were 50 years ago.
0:15:56 > 0:15:59- However, things have changed.
0:15:59 > 0:16:03- A special new cafe has recently - opened in the village.
0:16:03 > 0:16:07- This could possibly be the smallest - cafe in Wales and even the world!
0:16:07 > 0:16:13- A few weeks ago, Pantycelyn Tea Room - officially opened its door.
0:16:13 > 0:16:16- It's run by a local family.
0:16:16 > 0:16:22- Husband and wife, Matthew and Gemma - bake delicacies for the community.
0:16:22 > 0:16:27- However, why did they choose to open - the cafe in such a small building?
0:16:27 > 0:16:32- My mother started by making cakes - for herself, friends and family.
0:16:32 > 0:16:39- She saw a gap in the market - and an opportunity to make money.
0:16:40 > 0:16:47- It's somewhere to buy dinner - which is great for busy workers.
0:16:47 > 0:16:52- This is a great alternative - to buying meal deals from Tesco.
0:16:52 > 0:16:58- The cafe sells homemade food - which is really tasty.
0:16:58 > 0:17:02- We sell tea cakes and paninis.
0:17:02 > 0:17:06- The cafe took two years to renovate - this old building.
0:17:07 > 0:17:12- It was built during World War II and - it's been home to many businesses.
0:17:13 > 0:17:18- The building was a ruin and nearly - demolished before they took it over.
0:17:18 > 0:17:25- It was originally the - Glanamman valley's radio shop.
0:17:25 > 0:17:29- It was somewhere you could buy - and come to repair your radio.
0:17:29 > 0:17:32- In those days, not many people - had access to electricity.
0:17:33 > 0:17:37- My grandfather lived up - near the mountain...
0:17:37 > 0:17:41- ..and he had to replace the battery - of the radio every week.
0:17:41 > 0:17:45- The building was a betting shop - until the turn of the century...
0:17:45 > 0:17:50- ..when it closed due to - the deteriorating building.
0:17:50 > 0:17:54- During the renovations, did they aim - to open Wales' smallest cafe?
0:17:54 > 0:17:59- It wasn't our intention as we - were looking for a nice place...
0:17:59 > 0:18:03- ..where some of the people in the - village could have a cup of tea.
0:18:04 > 0:18:07- We wanted somewhere small and cute.
0:18:07 > 0:18:11- Once we got going, - we saw that it was very small!
0:18:11 > 0:18:13- We didn't advertise when we opened.
0:18:14 > 0:18:16- We were hoping - to ease ourselves in gently...
0:18:16 > 0:18:19- ..but it hasn't turned out that way.
0:18:19 > 0:18:21- It's been really busy, - which is excellent.
0:18:21 > 0:18:24- It was a bit of a shock - but really good.
0:18:29 > 0:18:31- It's wonderful here.
0:18:31 > 0:18:36- It's hard to believe that they've - fitted so much in a small building.
0:18:36 > 0:18:42- I didn't think there would be room - as it looks tiny from the outside.
0:18:42 > 0:18:49- However, it's quite spacious.
0:18:50 > 0:18:53- There are fantastic - finishing touches.
0:18:53 > 0:18:55- It's been lots of work - but it's been worth it.
0:18:56 > 0:18:59- If this cafe hadn't opened, - we'd all be anorexic!
0:18:59 > 0:19:04- We wouldn't have anywhere - to eat cakes.
0:19:04 > 0:19:08- I had a carrot cake - and half a scone.
0:19:08 > 0:19:13- I'm taking the other half home!
0:19:13 > 0:19:17- We needed somewhere - where the community could meet.
0:19:18 > 0:19:21- It's a great place to meet - during the day.
0:19:21 > 0:19:24- Is the family happy - with how the cafe has turned out?
0:19:24 > 0:19:27- Yes, we're all very proud - of our mother.
0:19:27 > 0:19:28- Do you get lots of free cakes?
0:19:28 > 0:19:31- Do you get lots of free cakes?- - Yes, and a homemade dinner.
0:19:35 > 0:19:37- Contact us in the usual format...
0:19:37 > 0:19:41- ..if you know of cafe smaller - than the Pantycelyn Tiny Tea Room.
0:19:41 > 0:19:45- We're now joined by the chairman - of the WRU, Gareth Davies.
0:19:45 > 0:19:48- Welcome to Heno.
0:19:48 > 0:19:52- Thank you.
0:19:52 > 0:19:59- It was an incredible weekend - for Welsh rugby.
0:19:59 > 0:20:06- You must be very happy - with the results.
0:20:06 > 0:20:12- The Welsh teams did very well - over the weekend.
0:20:13 > 0:20:23- The Scots lads are great.
0:20:23 > 0:20:27- I felt sorry for them - as they are in the same position...
0:20:27 > 0:20:30- ..that we were in a few years ago.
0:20:30 > 0:20:34- They just can't quite seem - to get there despite playing well.
0:20:34 > 0:20:40- The women's team did well.
0:20:40 > 0:20:45- The girls have had - a lot more coverage this year.
0:20:45 > 0:20:52- It is very important for the WRU.
0:20:52 > 0:21:02- The game is growing faster - than the men's game.
0:21:02 > 0:21:09- We are looking to create - something much more formal...
0:21:09 > 0:21:17- ..for the women's Six Nations.
0:21:17 > 0:21:24- You have a short break - before the next game.
0:21:24 > 0:21:29- The players have a week off - but our work carries on.
0:21:29 > 0:21:34- We play France in ten days' time.
0:21:34 > 0:21:46- The new youth board - is part of our aim...
0:21:46 > 0:21:55- ..to bring a new generation - of people into the rugby fold.
0:21:55 > 0:21:58- We had the first meeting today - and the energy in the room...
0:21:58 > 0:22:00- ..was absolutely phenomenal.
0:22:01 > 0:22:08- Half the board were girls.
0:22:08 > 0:22:15- What did you discuss at the meeting?
0:22:16 > 0:22:25- Rugby is represented by old codgers - and we want to change that.
0:22:26 > 0:22:30- They all communicate differently - and want new things from rugby.
0:22:31 > 0:22:39- I think it's a very positive - initiative.
0:22:39 > 0:22:45- They'll meet 3-4 times a year - to come up with new ideas.
0:22:45 > 0:22:52- Rugby is doing well - in North Wales too.
0:22:52 > 0:22:57- Rugby in North Wales is growing.
0:22:57 > 0:23:07- They are doing well - in the championship.
0:23:07 > 0:23:10- One in three players - comes from North Wales now.
0:23:10 > 0:23:14- George North is the current star.
0:23:14 > 0:23:19- The game has changed since our days.
0:23:20 > 0:23:24- I don't get involved - with the players.
0:23:25 > 0:23:29- The coaches get paid to do all that.
0:23:30 > 0:23:37- The game is so different - to the one I played.
0:23:37 > 0:23:47- Did you watch the game on Saturday?
0:23:47 > 0:23:58- No, my nerves couldn't take it!
0:23:58 > 0:24:03- Did you have a chairman - when you played?
0:24:04 > 0:24:11- We didn't have a chairman - when I played.
0:24:11 > 0:24:18- We had a president - and a committee.
0:24:19 > 0:24:24- It's our role to push through - the strategies now.
0:24:25 > 0:24:30- I think we have a good relationships - with players...
0:24:30 > 0:24:32- ..and the coaching team.
0:24:36 > 0:24:42- What is your role during match days?
0:24:42 > 0:24:53- We are allowed - to enjoy the match days.
0:24:53 > 0:25:00- I was hosting Princess Anne - and her husband last weekend.
0:25:00 > 0:25:05- She is very interested in rugby - so it was very pleasant.
0:25:05 > 0:25:15- There were a few glasses of wine.
0:25:16 > 0:25:21- My 'friends' come out of the - woodwork when they want tickets!
0:25:22 > 0:25:24- Thank you, Gareth.
0:25:24 > 0:25:27- Those watching the Wales v Scotland - match on Saturday...
0:25:27 > 0:25:30- ..were joined in the Principality - Stadium by Gareth Lewis.
0:25:31 > 0:25:34- He won his rugby tickets - in our competition last week.
0:25:34 > 0:25:39- I'm sure Gareth was delighted - with the victory too.
0:25:40 > 0:25:42- After the break...
0:25:42 > 0:25:46- ..we remember the photojournalist, - Philip Jones Griffiths...
0:25:46 > 0:25:51- ..as S4C airs a programme - about his images of the Vietnam War.
0:25:52 > 0:25:55- First, let's hear about your events - in our Calendar.
0:26:04 > 0:26:08- On Saturday, 20 February - at The Kinmel Manor Hotel...
0:26:09 > 0:26:14- ..there's a concert with Cor Ysgol - Glanaethwy, Sioned Terry, myself...
0:26:14 > 0:26:19- ..and a brand new star - from Anglesey, Elin Fflur.
0:26:19 > 0:26:25- There are a few remaining tables - and we'd love for you to join us...
0:26:26 > 0:26:31- ..to raise money for the Hospice - at Home in Gwynedd and Anglesey.
0:26:33 > 0:26:37- A special concert will be held - at Capel y Garn in Bow Street.
0:26:37 > 0:26:42- It's held on Tuesday, 16 February, - exactly a century to the date...
0:26:42 > 0:26:50- ..since Belgian refugees performed - and we'll hear all about them.
0:26:54 > 0:26:59- Come to the National Botanic Garden - of Wales during half term.
0:26:59 > 0:27:05- We have activities for children - between 12.00pm and 4.00pm each day.
0:27:06 > 0:27:10- Entry is free for children.
0:27:10 > 0:27:11- .
0:27:19 > 0:27:24- Subtitles
0:27:25 > 0:27:27- Welcome back.
0:27:28 > 0:27:31- Thursday marks 80 years since - the birth of the photojournalist...
0:27:31 > 0:27:34- ..Philip Jones Griffiths - in Rhuddlan.
0:27:34 > 0:27:38- His work during the Vietnam War - was incredibly important...
0:27:38 > 0:27:41- ..in terms of influencing - western audiences.
0:27:42 > 0:27:46- Some claim his images influenced - policies in the United States.
0:27:46 > 0:27:50- S4C plans to celebrate the life - of the Vietnam War photographer.
0:27:50 > 0:27:55- We interviewed Peter - before his death in 2008.
0:27:56 > 0:27:59- Rhodri looks back - at his incredible contribution.
0:28:06 > 0:28:09- Philip Jones Griffiths...
0:28:09 > 0:28:14- ..was one of the most influential - photographers of the 20th century.
0:28:15 > 0:28:21- The famous photographer, - Henri Cartier-Bresson said...
0:28:21 > 0:28:28- "Not since Goya has anyone portrayed - war like Philip Jones Griffiths."
0:28:28 > 0:28:34- He championed the underdog and - always looked for the most fragile..
0:28:34 > 0:28:39- ..whether that was in Vietnam, - Wales, Northern Ireland or Zambia.
0:28:39 > 0:28:45- He wanted their story and that stems - from his upbringing in Rhuddlan.
0:28:45 > 0:28:49- The Rhuddlan boy travelled to over - 100 countries during his career...
0:28:49 > 0:28:55- ..and photographed wars in Algeria, - Vietnam, Cambodia and Israel.
0:28:55 > 0:28:59- He always had - one question on his lips.
0:28:59 > 0:29:06- Mam always asked - "Why do you always ask why?!"
0:29:07 > 0:29:16- And this was true of when I started - working for The Observer.
0:29:16 > 0:29:24- Fleet Street spoke of the five Ws - - Who? Why? What? Where? When?
0:29:24 > 0:29:28- But to me, it was more important - to know why!
0:29:28 > 0:29:31- In the 1950s and early 1960s...
0:29:31 > 0:29:36- ..Philip was happy to photograph - the day-to-day life in Britain...
0:29:37 > 0:29:42- ..from familiar faces in London - to the impoverished parts of Wales.
0:29:42 > 0:29:47- I was doing a story - and spent a week in Merthyr.
0:29:47 > 0:29:52- Pantywaun was a very poor place - near Merthyr...
0:29:52 > 0:29:58- ..and I spotted a little boy - trying to destroy a grand piano.
0:29:58 > 0:30:01- I asked what he was doing...
0:30:01 > 0:30:05- ..and he said - "my mother gave it to me to mend."
0:30:05 > 0:30:10- Wales was in his blood - and he was Welsh to the core...
0:30:11 > 0:30:15- ..but he's best known - for his work in Southern Asia.
0:30:15 > 0:30:19- You could argue that Vietnam - was the first televised war...
0:30:19 > 0:30:23- ..but Philip Jones Griffiths' - photographs were different...
0:30:23 > 0:30:29- ..because he went beyond - the typical image of war.
0:30:29 > 0:30:34- War was brushed to the side...
0:30:34 > 0:30:41- ..and his photographs concentrate - on the people of Vietnam.
0:30:41 > 0:30:47- There's one photograph of a woman - who's head is wrapped in bandages.
0:30:48 > 0:30:54- The label reads "female" and - that is the epitome of war for me.
0:30:55 > 0:31:00- I saw some truly horrific things - whilst I was in Vietnam.
0:31:01 > 0:31:07- War isn't like Hollywood - - it's much worse!
0:31:07 > 0:31:12- Having said that, I still - have nightmares about Vietnam.
0:31:12 > 0:31:23- As soon as my head hits the pillow, - I'm back in Vietnam or Cambodia.
0:31:23 > 0:31:30- He collected photographs and - compiled a book called Vietnam Ink.
0:31:31 > 0:31:38- It was very influential and many - Americans started to oppose the war.
0:31:39 > 0:31:44- Many believe that Philip's images - changed the stance of Americans.
0:31:44 > 0:31:48- Before seeing - Philip's photographs...
0:31:49 > 0:31:57- ..they thought of Vietnam - as a distant, unemotional country.
0:31:58 > 0:32:03- His horrific photographs of war - were like a slap in their face.
0:32:03 > 0:32:07- He was the thorn in the side - of the authorities of South Vietnam.
0:32:07 > 0:32:11- The president, Nguyen Van Thieu...
0:32:11 > 0:32:16- ..had a list of people that he - didn't want back in his country...
0:32:16 > 0:32:21- ..and Mr Griffiths - was at the top of the list.
0:32:21 > 0:32:27- He was a giant of a man - and an incredible photographer.
0:32:37 > 0:32:40- Philip Jones Griffiths: - Ffotograffydd Rhyfel Fietnam...
0:32:41 > 0:32:49- ..airs on Sunday 28 February - at 9.00pm on S4C.
0:32:49 > 0:32:52- Let's see what Elin Fflur - has for us after the break.
0:32:52 > 0:32:56- In a few minutes, I'll go behind the - scenes of the latest production...
0:32:56 > 0:32:59- ..by Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru - called Chwalfa.
0:32:59 > 0:33:01- We're waiting with baited breath...
0:33:02 > 0:33:04- ..for Emyr Huws Jones - to perform a brand-new song.
0:33:04 > 0:33:08- On tonight's programme, there's - a chance to hear Emyr Huws Jones...
0:33:08 > 0:33:11- ..perform one of his own songs, - instead of me for a change!
0:33:13 > 0:33:13- .
0:33:19 > 0:33:24- Subtitles
0:33:24 > 0:33:27- Welcome back.
0:33:28 > 0:33:31- The talented musician, - Emyr Huws Jones or Ems...
0:33:32 > 0:33:34- ..is our studio guest this evening.
0:33:35 > 0:33:38- Your debut solo album - is now officially on sale...
0:33:38 > 0:33:49- ..and it's your birthday too!
0:33:49 > 0:33:52- The CD is out - as it's my birthday today.
0:33:53 > 0:33:55- Thursday is the official launch - date.
0:33:55 > 0:33:57- It's not a special birthday!
0:33:58 > 0:34:02- Earlier, some of your friends told - us what makes your songs special.
0:34:03 > 0:34:05- They also want to wish you - a very happy birthday.
0:34:05 > 0:34:09- It's been an honour and a privilege - presenting your songs to the world.
0:34:09 > 0:34:19- Happy Birthday - you'll get your - present at the end of the week!
0:34:19 > 0:34:21- A very happy birthday to you Ems.
0:34:21 > 0:34:25- If Guinness, the cat, was still here - she'd echo the sentiment.
0:34:25 > 0:34:29- I received a note from Pinky J - Frazzlebum Junior this morning.
0:34:29 > 0:34:32- They remember your contribution - to Country & Western music.
0:34:32 > 0:34:36- It's been a pleasure to sing - your songs over the years Ems.
0:34:37 > 0:34:39- Keep composing - and happy birthday to you!
0:34:39 > 0:34:41- Happy Birthday Ems!
0:34:41 > 0:34:45- It's my pleasure to congratulate - Ems and wish him a Happy Birthday.
0:34:45 > 0:34:48- One of our best composers - he's - written songs for so many people...
0:34:48 > 0:34:50- ..including the iconic Angor.
0:34:50 > 0:34:53- No, we mean Emyr Huw Jones.
0:34:53 > 0:34:56- Em? Oh yes, yes - I know.
0:34:56 > 0:35:01- He's alright too.
0:35:01 > 0:35:07- # I am the lighthouse keeper #
0:35:23 > 0:35:26- I'm sure you'll be phoning Pws - after the programme!
0:35:27 > 0:35:31- I may not speak to him again!
0:35:33 > 0:35:38- I share my birthday - with a few other people...
0:35:39 > 0:35:51- ..including Geraint Davies, - Alan Llwyd and Phyllis Margaret.
0:35:52 > 0:35:56- You celebrated a special birthday, - last year, Gareth.
0:35:56 > 0:36:00- We celebrated with the family - two weeks ago.
0:36:00 > 0:36:05- I'm trying to forget my age now!
0:36:05 > 0:36:06- I'm not celebrating.
0:36:07 > 0:36:10- I did have quite a few cards - in the post this morning.
0:36:10 > 0:36:12- I think I'd like to go to Portugal!
0:36:12 > 0:36:16- A few weeks ago, Elin went to the - first rehearsals of Chwalfa...
0:36:16 > 0:36:20- ..the latest production - by Theatr Genedlaethol Cymru...
0:36:20 > 0:36:24- ..at the new Pontio Performing Arts - and Innovation Centre in Bangor.
0:36:24 > 0:36:27- She's back at - the final rehearsals...
0:36:27 > 0:36:30- ..before the first performance - on Wednesday.
0:36:31 > 0:36:34- It's a sell-out, despite an - additional extra performance.
0:36:34 > 0:36:37- Here's a taster of Chwalfa - for those of you who can't be there.
0:36:44 > 0:36:49- Chwalfa is Gareth Miles' - adaptation of a novel...
0:36:50 > 0:36:53- ..written by T Rowland Hughes - in 1946.
0:36:54 > 0:36:58- It chronicles the story of the Ifans - family in an imaginary quarry town.
0:36:58 > 0:37:02- It's plain to see - that the Penrhyn Quarry strike...
0:37:02 > 0:37:05- ..was the inspiration for the story.
0:37:05 > 0:37:10- As a member of the quarry committee, - I present to you, Mr Henry Alexander
0:37:10 > 0:37:16- The workforce wish to complain about - the way the quarry has been run...
0:37:16 > 0:37:18- ..in these recent troubled times.
0:37:18 > 0:37:23- It follows the tale of Edward and - Martha Ifans' family...
0:37:23 > 0:37:28- ..during the Penrhyn Quarry strike.
0:37:28 > 0:37:34- Edwards Ifans is the chairman of the - quarrymen's committee.
0:37:34 > 0:37:40- At the start of the play, they are - all together - both the family...
0:37:40 > 0:37:43- ..and the community in the strike.
0:37:43 > 0:37:47- As the story develops, - the community begins to split.
0:37:47 > 0:37:51- It reflects the breakdown - in the community...
0:37:51 > 0:37:54- ..and in families when members - had to move south to find work.
0:37:55 > 0:37:59- The sadness that creates after - such a hard life in the village.
0:37:59 > 0:38:03- This is a very important story - in our nation's history.
0:38:03 > 0:38:08- The Penrhyn strike was the biggest - in the whole of Great Britain.
0:38:08 > 0:38:12- It had a tremendous effect - on the local community.
0:38:13 > 0:38:17- Had it not been for the suffering - and sacrifice made here...
0:38:17 > 0:38:22- ..we would not be able to enjoy - the workers' rights we have today.
0:38:22 > 0:38:30- One man's freedom is another man's - slavery, Mr Alexander.
0:38:31 > 0:38:35- It's a very heavy, deep story.
0:38:36 > 0:38:39- The challenge for us as actors - is to maintain that...
0:38:39 > 0:38:46- ..without making people miserable.
0:38:46 > 0:38:53- It's a heartfelt story.
0:38:53 > 0:38:56- We'll settle things - one way or another.
0:38:57 > 0:39:00- There's a strong cast - of actors who are old hands...
0:39:00 > 0:39:03- ..at performing - on the professional stage.
0:39:03 > 0:39:07- There's a cast from the local - community playing alongside them.
0:39:07 > 0:39:09- They're an integral part - of the production.
0:39:10 > 0:39:13- I play Ceridwen, - the strike leader's sister.
0:39:14 > 0:39:18- My illness affects my father's - position - does he strike...
0:39:18 > 0:39:22- ..or work to pay for my medication.
0:39:22 > 0:39:27- It's a real dilemma for him.
0:39:27 > 0:39:32- I'm a butler, a passenger on a train - and a vicar - a bit of everything.
0:39:32 > 0:39:35- You must have learnt a great deal.
0:39:36 > 0:39:39- Yes, without doubt.
0:39:39 > 0:39:43- I see how the stage managers - and actors work and fit together.
0:39:43 > 0:39:46- It's been a great experience.
0:39:46 > 0:39:49- You're the youngest cast member.
0:39:49 > 0:39:52- What's it like to be a part of this?
0:39:52 > 0:39:56- It's incredible as I get to work - with a professional cast.
0:39:56 > 0:40:00- This is a very lonely place.
0:40:00 > 0:40:03- It's just fantastic working - with professional actors...
0:40:03 > 0:40:06- ..who've been performing for years.
0:40:07 > 0:40:09- Getting tips from them is great.
0:40:09 > 0:40:13- They've put their hearts into it.
0:40:13 > 0:40:17- They go to school all day and - come here afterwards to rehearse.
0:40:17 > 0:40:20- They've been a real pleasure - to work with.
0:40:20 > 0:40:22- Where have I seen you before?
0:40:23 > 0:40:25- Llechfaen quarry.
0:40:26 > 0:40:31- I don't think we've been - in the position of having sold...
0:40:31 > 0:40:34- ..4,000 tickets - before the show opens before.
0:40:35 > 0:40:39- That's very exciting.
0:40:39 > 0:40:44- It's only 4,000 tickets - what's the worst that could happen?
0:40:53 > 0:40:59- Good luck to Chwalfa.
0:40:59 > 0:41:02- If you have a ticket, - enjoy the show.
0:41:02 > 0:41:14- Emyr Huws Jones and Gareth Davies - have been our studio guests tonight.
0:41:14 > 0:41:22- You mentioned a new competition - at this year's Eisteddfod.
0:41:22 > 0:41:27- It's a Sbardun memorial prize.
0:41:27 > 0:41:35- The Sbardun memorial Trophy - is being launched at the eisteddfod.
0:41:35 > 0:41:40- The winner will have composed - an original folk song...
0:41:40 > 0:41:52- ..both music and lyrics.
0:41:52 > 0:41:59- The closing date for entries - is the 1st April.
0:41:59 > 0:42:10- Bryn Fon and yourself - are the judges.
0:42:10 > 0:42:19- You're performing for us tonight.
0:42:19 > 0:42:23- You'll sing a song - from your new album.
0:42:23 > 0:42:27- There are some bonus tracks - on this CD.
0:42:27 > 0:42:33- There are two - that I wrote some years ago...
0:42:33 > 0:42:38- ..but which Tudur Morgan - has done new versions of.
0:42:38 > 0:42:42- There is also a hidden track - about five minutes...
0:42:43 > 0:42:52- ..after the final listed one.
0:42:52 > 0:43:03- The best thing about my own label - is keeping all the profits!
0:43:03 > 0:43:09- Gareth, what are your hopes - for the rest of the Six Nations?
0:43:10 > 0:43:14- Wales lost a point against - Ireland but it looks to be...
0:43:15 > 0:43:18- ..between us, France - and England now.
0:43:18 > 0:43:21- If we beat England, - the championship will be back on.
0:43:22 > 0:43:24- Thank you.
0:43:24 > 0:43:28- Tomorrow, Heledd is at a concert - in Garn Chapel in Bow Street...
0:43:28 > 0:43:32- ..that plans to raise money - for refugees.
0:43:32 > 0:43:36- It's a recreation of a concert - that took place 100 years ago...
0:43:36 > 0:43:40- ..to help the Belgian refugees.
0:43:40 > 0:43:44- Daf Wyn also congratulates - the meals-on-wheels service...
0:43:44 > 0:43:46- ..by Emlyn Cafe in Tanygroes.
0:43:46 > 0:43:50- The journalist, Dylan Iorwerth - joins Elin Fflur in the studio.
0:43:50 > 0:43:55- We close with Emyr Huws Jones - and Perthyn from his debut solo CD.
0:43:55 > 0:43:58- We're so grateful that Ems - could be with us tonight.
0:43:59 > 0:44:02- Enjoy the performance - and a very goodnight to you all.
0:44:15 > 0:44:19- # The train was going nowhere
0:44:19 > 0:44:23- # The roads didn't go very far
0:44:23 > 0:44:27- # The wind howled through the valley
0:44:27 > 0:44:32- # Full of hope for a better time
0:44:32 > 0:44:35- # But the wind is howling once again
0:44:35 > 0:44:39- # Along the river - and down from the lake
0:44:39 > 0:44:43- # And I know that from now on
0:44:43 > 0:44:48- # That this is where I belong
0:44:51 > 0:44:55- # I see pathways re-opening
0:44:55 > 0:44:59- # There's a green carpet underfoot
0:44:59 > 0:45:03- # I smell the burning gorse
0:45:03 > 0:45:07- # And hear the voices fill the trees
0:45:07 > 0:45:11- # I see the familiar faces
0:45:11 > 0:45:15- # They are hiding between the leaves
0:45:15 > 0:45:19- # I see the road that leads me home
0:45:19 > 0:45:23- # I feel the breeze, - the rain and sun
0:45:24 > 0:45:27- # When I close my eyes
0:45:27 > 0:45:31- # I can smell the rain
0:45:31 > 0:45:35- # I see two people on Lon Fron
0:45:35 > 0:45:39- # Running hand-in-hand
0:45:39 > 0:45:43- # Racing towards their home
0:45:43 > 0:45:47- # To the late afternoon's - roaring fire
0:45:47 > 0:45:51- # And I may not see their faces
0:45:51 > 0:45:56- # But I know them very well
0:45:59 > 0:46:03- # Is there someone in the bracken
0:46:03 > 0:46:07- # Where the path comes to an end?
0:46:07 > 0:46:11- # But maybe the thing I can hear
0:46:11 > 0:46:15- # Is the sheep - owned by John Croes Bren
0:46:15 > 0:46:19- # Trampling through my dreams
0:46:19 > 0:46:23- # Disturbing everything under foot
0:46:23 > 0:46:27- # But the old longing
0:46:27 > 0:46:31- # Is still simmering - through my veins #
0:46:52 > 0:46:54- APPLAUSE
0:46:56 > 0:46:56- .