Episode 11

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0:00:24 > 0:00:26In the spotlight tonight,

0:00:26 > 0:00:28Jonathan Perry, a translator from London.

0:00:28 > 0:00:32His subject is the Japanese writer Mori Ogai.

0:00:32 > 0:00:34Craig Rice, an assembly worker from Newcastle.

0:00:34 > 0:00:37He answers questions on the Anglo-Zulu War.

0:00:37 > 0:00:40Elizabeth Hashmi, a civil servant from Northampton.

0:00:40 > 0:00:44Her subject, the 18th century countess Mary Eleanor Bowes.

0:00:44 > 0:00:46And John O'Hagan, a social worker from Derry.

0:00:46 > 0:00:49His subject, the films of Clint Eastwood.

0:00:49 > 0:00:52APPLAUSE

0:01:01 > 0:01:05Hello and welcome to Mastermind with me, John Humphrys.

0:01:05 > 0:01:09Four more contenders are about to take television's ultimate test

0:01:09 > 0:01:11of nerve and knowledge. In the famous black chair,

0:01:11 > 0:01:15they'll answer questions on their specialist subject,

0:01:15 > 0:01:18then on general knowledge.

0:01:18 > 0:01:22The winner goes through to the semi-final, and takes a step closer

0:01:22 > 0:01:23to owning the great glass bowl.

0:01:23 > 0:01:28But the real prize, the honour of becoming the nation's Mastermind.

0:01:28 > 0:01:32So let's get on with it and ask our first contender to join us, please.

0:01:39 > 0:01:41And your name is...?

0:01:41 > 0:01:43Your occupation?

0:01:43 > 0:01:45And your specialist subject.

0:01:46 > 0:01:48Mori Ogai in two minutes, starting now.

0:01:48 > 0:01:51Which semi-autobiographical short story of 1890

0:01:51 > 0:01:53about a young student's experiences in Berlin

0:01:53 > 0:01:55was the first published work of Ogai?

0:01:55 > 0:01:56Maihime.

0:01:56 > 0:01:59Ogai studied medicine in Tokyo before being sent

0:01:59 > 0:02:01to which country in 1884?

0:02:01 > 0:02:03- Germany.- Towards the end of his college career,

0:02:03 > 0:02:07Ogai lived at a boarding house mentioned in his novel, Gan.

0:02:07 > 0:02:09- What was it called?- Kamijo.

0:02:09 > 0:02:11The memoirs of which fictional professor

0:02:11 > 0:02:14of philosophy were recounted in Ogai's novel, Vita Sexualis?

0:02:14 > 0:02:15Shizuka Kanai.

0:02:15 > 0:02:17He became opposed to the old form of medicine

0:02:17 > 0:02:20practised in Japan, based on traditional Chinese methods.

0:02:20 > 0:02:23What is this form of medicine called?

0:02:23 > 0:02:25- Kampo.- His trilogy of romance stories

0:02:25 > 0:02:28based on his experiences in Germany

0:02:28 > 0:02:30consist of Maihime, Utakata no ki,

0:02:30 > 0:02:32and which other work, published in 1891?

0:02:32 > 0:02:34Fumizukai.

0:02:34 > 0:02:36Which play by Ibsen, in a translation by Ogai,

0:02:36 > 0:02:40was produced by the Jiyu Gekijo in November 1909?

0:02:40 > 0:02:42John Gabriel Borkman.

0:02:42 > 0:02:45In Maihime, on the train to Russia, Ota takes with him

0:02:45 > 0:02:49two or three dictionaries and which other book?

0:02:49 > 0:02:50Pass.

0:02:50 > 0:02:52Ogai wrote a detailed biography

0:02:52 > 0:02:54of an obscure Toyokawan scholar and physician

0:02:54 > 0:02:57that was published in 1916. What was his name?

0:02:57 > 0:02:58Shibue Chusai.

0:02:58 > 0:03:01While serving in Germany, Ogai studied at Leipzig, Munich,

0:03:01 > 0:03:04Berlin and which other city, where he watched training

0:03:04 > 0:03:07for the evacuation of soldiers wounded in battle?

0:03:07 > 0:03:08Dresden.

0:03:08 > 0:03:10In Vita Sexualis, when Shizuka is introduced

0:03:10 > 0:03:12to a potential future wife

0:03:12 > 0:03:14at the home of the artist, Ichijo, in Bancho,

0:03:14 > 0:03:16what meal does he ask for

0:03:16 > 0:03:18because he's being troubled with a decaying tooth?

0:03:18 > 0:03:20Pass.

0:03:20 > 0:03:22The novel, Gan, starts in the 13th year

0:03:22 > 0:03:24of the reign of which emperor?

0:03:24 > 0:03:25Meiji.

0:03:25 > 0:03:28In Germany, he studied under which bacteriologist

0:03:28 > 0:03:31at Berlin University's Hygiene Institute?

0:03:31 > 0:03:34- Robert Koch. - The suicide of which general,

0:03:34 > 0:03:37following the death of the emperor Meiji in July 1912,

0:03:37 > 0:03:40shocked Ogai and sparked his interest in historical fiction?

0:03:40 > 0:03:42Nogi Maresuke.

0:03:42 > 0:03:44Maihime begins on a train standing in which Asian port

0:03:44 > 0:03:47as Ota Toyotaro makes his way back to Japan

0:03:47 > 0:03:49after five years abroad?

0:03:49 > 0:03:51- BEEP Vladivostock.- No, Saigon.

0:03:51 > 0:03:56Two passes. Buckwheat mash was the meal that he asked for

0:03:56 > 0:03:59because he'd been troubled with a decaying tooth.

0:03:59 > 0:04:03And the other book that he took with him on the train journey to Russia

0:04:03 > 0:04:05was the Almanac de Gotha.

0:04:06 > 0:04:09Two passes, Jonathan Perry. 12 points.

0:04:09 > 0:04:12APPLAUSE

0:04:18 > 0:04:20And our next contender, please.

0:04:27 > 0:04:28Your name is...?

0:04:28 > 0:04:30Your occupation?

0:04:31 > 0:04:33And your specialist subject.

0:04:34 > 0:04:36The Anglo-Zulu War in two minutes.

0:04:36 > 0:04:37How many Victoria Crosses

0:04:37 > 0:04:40were awarded to survivors of the Battle of Rorke's Drift?

0:04:40 > 0:04:43- 11.- In 1879, Britain's campaign against the Zulus

0:04:43 > 0:04:45led to a disastrous defeat for the British

0:04:45 > 0:04:47in the shadow of which rocky outcrop?

0:04:47 > 0:04:49Isandlhwana.

0:04:49 > 0:04:51Which administrator of the Natal population,

0:04:51 > 0:04:55known as Somtseu, crowned Cetshwayo, King of the Zulu Nation

0:04:55 > 0:04:58in the name of Queen Victoria in September 1873?

0:04:58 > 0:05:01Theophilus Shepstone.

0:05:01 > 0:05:03Who was the Swedish Missionary Society's

0:05:03 > 0:05:06first representative in Southern Africa?

0:05:06 > 0:05:07Otto Witt.

0:05:07 > 0:05:10Which long-bladed, short-hefted spear,

0:05:10 > 0:05:12a refinement of the traditional assegai,

0:05:12 > 0:05:14was the Zulus' usual close combat weapon?

0:05:14 > 0:05:15Iklwa.

0:05:15 > 0:05:18Who was the artist for the Illustrated London News

0:05:18 > 0:05:21whose picture of the aftermath of the Battle of Isandlhwana

0:05:21 > 0:05:24was censored by the paper before publication?

0:05:24 > 0:05:25Melton Prior.

0:05:25 > 0:05:29Which trader controlled a large area of land as a Zulu sub-chief,

0:05:29 > 0:05:31and was a trusted advisor to Cetshwayo

0:05:31 > 0:05:35before crossing into Natal with his family when war was imminent?

0:05:35 > 0:05:36John Dunn.

0:05:36 > 0:05:38Rorke's Drift was a mission station

0:05:38 > 0:05:40near which river between Natal and Zululand?

0:05:40 > 0:05:42- Blood River?- Sorry?

0:05:42 > 0:05:44- Blood River? - No, Buffalo River.

0:05:44 > 0:05:47The deaths of two wives of a Zulu sub-chief

0:05:47 > 0:05:50in July 1878 were described by the British

0:05:50 > 0:05:53as "a frontier violation" and used as a pretext for the war.

0:05:53 > 0:05:55What was the sub-chief's name?

0:05:55 > 0:05:56Sihayo?

0:05:56 > 0:06:00Whom did Lord Carnarvon appoint to be Governor of Cape Colony in 1877,

0:06:00 > 0:06:02with disastrous results for the Zulu nation?

0:06:02 > 0:06:03Henry Bartle Frere.

0:06:03 > 0:06:06In January 1907, Lt Teignmouth Melvill

0:06:06 > 0:06:08and which other officer were awarded VCs posthumously

0:06:08 > 0:06:12for their bravery in the aftermath of Isandlhwana?

0:06:12 > 0:06:13Lt Coghill?

0:06:13 > 0:06:16In which year did Cetshwayo visit London,

0:06:16 > 0:06:19where he was introduced to Queen Victoria and cheered by the crowds?

0:06:19 > 0:06:22- 1880?- 1882.

0:06:22 > 0:06:25After being defeated in the final Zulu uprising

0:06:25 > 0:06:26against British rule in 1888,

0:06:26 > 0:06:30to which island was Cetshwayo's son, Dinuzulu, exiled?

0:06:30 > 0:06:31Pass.

0:06:31 > 0:06:33Which force was founded in 1878 as a result

0:06:33 > 0:06:36of Lord Chelmsford's efforts to bolster his troops...

0:06:36 > 0:06:38- BEEP - ..I've started so I shall finish,

0:06:38 > 0:06:42with an auxiliary unit from the indigenous African population?

0:06:42 > 0:06:45Natal Native Contingent.

0:06:45 > 0:06:46You had only one pass.

0:06:46 > 0:06:51The island to which Cetshwayo's son was exiled was St Helena.

0:06:51 > 0:06:53You have, Craig Rice, 11 points.

0:06:53 > 0:06:56APPLAUSE

0:07:02 > 0:07:04And our next contender, please.

0:07:10 > 0:07:12And your name is...?

0:07:12 > 0:07:14Your occupation?

0:07:14 > 0:07:15And your specialist subject.

0:07:17 > 0:07:19Mary Eleanor Bowes in two minutes.

0:07:19 > 0:07:22Mary Eleanor Bowes, an ancestor of the Queen Mother,

0:07:22 > 0:07:25was one of the wealthiest heiresses in the country.

0:07:25 > 0:07:27In which stately home was she brought up?

0:07:27 > 0:07:28Gibside.

0:07:28 > 0:07:30What title was held by John Lyon,

0:07:30 > 0:07:32who became Mary's first husband in February 1767,

0:07:32 > 0:07:34two days after her 18th birthday?

0:07:34 > 0:07:369th Earl of Strathmore.

0:07:36 > 0:07:38What is the name of the poetical drama

0:07:38 > 0:07:40that Mary started writing in 1769,

0:07:40 > 0:07:42completing it in 1771?

0:07:42 > 0:07:43The Siege of Jerusalem.

0:07:43 > 0:07:46Which naturalist did Mary send to Southern Africa

0:07:46 > 0:07:48to find new and exotic plants for her?

0:07:48 > 0:07:49William Paterson.

0:07:49 > 0:07:51What was imposed on John Lyon

0:07:51 > 0:07:53and her second husband, Andrew Stoney,

0:07:53 > 0:07:54after it had been listed

0:07:54 > 0:07:57as a condition in her father's will?

0:07:57 > 0:08:00They had to include the name Bowes with their name.

0:08:00 > 0:08:02Which hostess introduced the young Mary

0:08:02 > 0:08:03to the Blue Stocking Club,

0:08:03 > 0:08:06where she mixed with the intellectuals of the day?

0:08:06 > 0:08:09- Mary Wortley-Montagu. - Elizabeth Montagu.

0:08:09 > 0:08:12Andrew Stoney, Mary's second husband,

0:08:12 > 0:08:15abused Mary during their relationship.

0:08:15 > 0:08:17In which church were they married in January 1777?

0:08:17 > 0:08:19St James, Piccadilly.

0:08:19 > 0:08:21What was the name of her footman,

0:08:21 > 0:08:24with whom she was accused of having an affair?

0:08:24 > 0:08:25George Walker.

0:08:25 > 0:08:28What was the name of the first of the five children

0:08:28 > 0:08:29Mary had by John Lyon?

0:08:29 > 0:08:31Maria Jane.

0:08:31 > 0:08:33Under what name did Mary install herself in lodgings

0:08:33 > 0:08:37after she ran away from Stoney in 1785?

0:08:37 > 0:08:38Pass.

0:08:38 > 0:08:40Who became Mary's lover

0:08:40 > 0:08:42while she was still married to the ailing John Lyon?

0:08:42 > 0:08:46He was the father of her daughter Mary.

0:08:46 > 0:08:47George Grey.

0:08:47 > 0:08:50In 1786, Mary was abducted from Edward Foster's shop

0:08:50 > 0:08:52in Oxford Street by Stoney,

0:08:52 > 0:08:55to prevent her from divorcing him. What type of shop was it?

0:08:55 > 0:08:56- A draperer's... - An ironmonger's.

0:08:56 > 0:08:58What judge delivered the verdict

0:08:58 > 0:09:01restoring Mary's rights to her inherited lands

0:09:01 > 0:09:02against the claims of Stoney?

0:09:02 > 0:09:05A landmark decision in married women's rights.

0:09:05 > 0:09:07- Lord Mansfield. - No, Francis Buller.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10In which village near Darlington was Mary rescued

0:09:10 > 0:09:13following her abduction, after a chase

0:09:13 > 0:09:15across Northern England?

0:09:15 > 0:09:17- Streetlam.- Neesham.

0:09:17 > 0:09:19Mary was buried in Westminster Abbey,

0:09:19 > 0:09:21reputedly wearing what item of clothing?

0:09:21 > 0:09:24Her wedding dress from her first wedding.

0:09:24 > 0:09:26You had one pass.

0:09:26 > 0:09:29When she installed herself in lodgings after she'd

0:09:29 > 0:09:33run away from Stoney, she took the name Mrs Jeffries.

0:09:33 > 0:09:36One pass, Elizabeth Hashmi. You have 10 points.

0:09:36 > 0:09:38APPLAUSE

0:09:44 > 0:09:46And our final contender, please.

0:09:51 > 0:09:53And your name is...?

0:09:53 > 0:09:55Your occupation?

0:09:55 > 0:09:56And your specialist subject.

0:09:56 > 0:10:00The films of Clint Eastwood. Two minutes, starting now.

0:10:00 > 0:10:04Eastwood made his debut as a director with a 1971 film

0:10:04 > 0:10:07in which he appeared as Dave Garver, a womanising DJ.

0:10:07 > 0:10:08What is the title?

0:10:08 > 0:10:09Play Misty For Me.

0:10:09 > 0:10:11In which '88 film did Eastwood make

0:10:11 > 0:10:14his last appearance as "Dirty Harry" Callahan?

0:10:14 > 0:10:15The Dead Pool.

0:10:15 > 0:10:17For which role in Unforgiven

0:10:17 > 0:10:21was Eastwood nominated for a Best Actor Oscar?

0:10:21 > 0:10:22William Munny.

0:10:22 > 0:10:25In The Rookie, who plays detective David Ackerman?

0:10:25 > 0:10:28He's partnered with Nick Pulovski, played by Eastwood.

0:10:28 > 0:10:29Charlie Sheen.

0:10:29 > 0:10:31Who wrote and directed the 1974 film

0:10:31 > 0:10:33Thunderbolt And Lightfoot,

0:10:33 > 0:10:35in which Eastwood plays a bank robber?

0:10:35 > 0:10:36Michael Cimino.

0:10:36 > 0:10:38In Gran Torino, Eastwood's character

0:10:38 > 0:10:41gives his neighbour, Thao, which of his war medals

0:10:41 > 0:10:44before confronting Thao's cousin's gang?

0:10:44 > 0:10:46- Congressional Medal of Honour? - The Silver Star.

0:10:46 > 0:10:49Who won a Best Actress Oscar for her portrayal

0:10:49 > 0:10:51of the boxing hopeful Maggie Fitzgerald

0:10:51 > 0:10:53in his 2004 film Million Dollar Baby?

0:10:53 > 0:10:54Hilary Swank.

0:10:54 > 0:10:58In Letters From Iwo Jima, General Kuribayashi

0:10:58 > 0:11:01dines with which Olympic equestrian gold medal-winning

0:11:01 > 0:11:04cavalry officer played by Tsuyoshi Ihara?

0:11:04 > 0:11:05- Baron Nishi?- Yes.

0:11:05 > 0:11:08In Coogan's Bluff, Eastwood plays a deputy sheriff

0:11:08 > 0:11:10sent to New York to extradite which killer,

0:11:10 > 0:11:11played by Don Stroud?

0:11:11 > 0:11:12James Ringerman.

0:11:12 > 0:11:14For which 2008 film directed by Eastwood

0:11:14 > 0:11:17and based on the Wineville Chicken Murders,

0:11:17 > 0:11:19did he also write original music?

0:11:20 > 0:11:23Erm...The Changeling?

0:11:23 > 0:11:25In The Good, The Bad And The Ugly,

0:11:25 > 0:11:27the three title characters are looking for,

0:11:27 > 0:11:29and end up fighting over a buried army cash box

0:11:29 > 0:11:32containing how much in gold coins?

0:11:32 > 0:11:34- 300,000?- 200,000.

0:11:34 > 0:11:36Which character does Eastwood play

0:11:36 > 0:11:38opposite an orangutan

0:11:38 > 0:11:40in Every Which Way But Loose and Any Which Way You Can?

0:11:40 > 0:11:42Philo Beddoe.

0:11:42 > 0:11:43Scenes from which 1955 film,

0:11:43 > 0:11:46where he made an uncredited appearance as a pilot,

0:11:46 > 0:11:48are shown in the background

0:11:48 > 0:11:50in Coogan's Bluff and The Rookie?

0:11:50 > 0:11:52- Lafayette Escadrille? - Tarantula.

0:11:52 > 0:11:54In which 1993 film, directed by Wolfgang Petersen,

0:11:54 > 0:11:57does Eastwood play a Secret Service Agent,

0:11:57 > 0:12:00haunted by his failure to protect President Kennedy?

0:12:00 > 0:12:03BEEP In The Line of Fire.

0:12:03 > 0:12:07No passes. John O'Hagan, you have 11 points.

0:12:07 > 0:12:10APPLAUSE

0:12:15 > 0:12:18Well, what a close round that was. Let's have a look at the scores.

0:12:18 > 0:12:19In fourth place,

0:12:19 > 0:12:2210 points, Elizabeth Hashmi.

0:12:22 > 0:12:26Joint second place, 11 points apiece, Craig Rice and John O'Hagan.

0:12:26 > 0:12:30In the lead, with 12 points, Jonathan Perry.

0:12:30 > 0:12:32APPLAUSE

0:12:36 > 0:12:39The general knowledge round, now. If there's a tie at the end,

0:12:39 > 0:12:42the number of passes is taken into account,

0:12:42 > 0:12:44and the contender with the fewer passes is the winner.

0:12:44 > 0:12:48If they're tied on passes as well, then there is a tie breaker.

0:12:48 > 0:12:52The six highest-scoring runners up can also claim

0:12:52 > 0:12:53a place in the semi-final.

0:12:53 > 0:12:57So, let's ask Elizabeth Hashmi to join us again, please.

0:12:57 > 0:13:02You got 10 points with your knowledge of Mary Eleanor Bowes.

0:13:02 > 0:13:05Let's see how you do with your general knowledge.

0:13:05 > 0:13:08Starting now. What term, meaning "beautiful writing,"

0:13:08 > 0:13:11is used to describe the art of fine penmanship?

0:13:11 > 0:13:14- Calligraphy. - Which Shakespeare play features the line,

0:13:14 > 0:13:18"That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet?"

0:13:18 > 0:13:19Romeo and Juliet.

0:13:19 > 0:13:21Which airbase near Newbury became a centre

0:13:21 > 0:13:24for anti-nuclear protests, after it was announced

0:13:24 > 0:13:26that cruise missiles would be sited there?

0:13:26 > 0:13:27- Hungerford?- Greenham Common.

0:13:27 > 0:13:30What is the title of Sibelius' nationalistic work,

0:13:30 > 0:13:35written to accompany a series of tableaux shown in Helsinki in 1899?

0:13:35 > 0:13:37- Finnish Symphony.- Finlandia.

0:13:37 > 0:13:40What word for a pithy statement of the truth

0:13:40 > 0:13:43comes from the Greek for a distinction or definition?

0:13:44 > 0:13:45Pass.

0:13:45 > 0:13:47Edina Monsoon and Patsy Stone

0:13:47 > 0:13:49were the principal characters of which sitcom?

0:13:49 > 0:13:50Absolutely Fabulous.

0:13:50 > 0:13:54What's the common name for the gland-like tissues

0:13:54 > 0:13:55in the upper part of the throat

0:13:55 > 0:13:58that tend to shrink after early childhood?

0:13:58 > 0:14:00- Tonsils.- Adenoids.

0:14:00 > 0:14:04Which organisation was founded in 1958 by Alec and Mora Dickson,

0:14:04 > 0:14:07to enable young people to go to developing countries

0:14:07 > 0:14:10and help in tasks such as teaching and nursing?

0:14:11 > 0:14:14- Christian Aid?- VSO. Voluntary Service Overseas.

0:14:14 > 0:14:17Which 1994 Oscar-nominated film about a banker sentenced

0:14:17 > 0:14:20to life imprisonment for the murder of his wife,

0:14:20 > 0:14:23was adapted from a short story by Stephen King?

0:14:23 > 0:14:24Shawshank Redemption.

0:14:24 > 0:14:27In February 2011, a blue plaque was unveiled

0:14:27 > 0:14:30celebrating Britain's oldest example

0:14:30 > 0:14:32of what type of building?

0:14:32 > 0:14:34- Theatre.- A beach hut.

0:14:34 > 0:14:37Which city in Northern Ireland is the seat

0:14:37 > 0:14:40of both Anglican and Roman Catholic Archbishops?

0:14:40 > 0:14:42- Derry.- Armagh.

0:14:42 > 0:14:44Which UK number 1 hit for 10cc contains the line,

0:14:44 > 0:14:46"I keep your picture upon the wall,

0:14:46 > 0:14:49"It hides a nasty stain that's lying there?"

0:14:49 > 0:14:50I'm Not In Love.

0:14:50 > 0:14:53What title was applied to a Turkic or Mongol ruler,

0:14:53 > 0:14:57and was later used for people of rank in Central Asia?

0:14:57 > 0:14:59- Caliph.- Khan.

0:14:59 > 0:15:01Which shrub, similar to gorse

0:15:01 > 0:15:02but without the spines,

0:15:02 > 0:15:04grows on heathland and sandy soil

0:15:04 > 0:15:07over most of Britain?

0:15:07 > 0:15:08Pass.

0:15:08 > 0:15:10Which sculptor, born in Wakefield in 1903,

0:15:10 > 0:15:12has a gallery dedicated to her work in the town?

0:15:12 > 0:15:14It opened in May 2011.

0:15:15 > 0:15:18- Elizabeth Frinkley? - Barbara Hepworth.

0:15:18 > 0:15:21The French town of Grasse is renowned for what product?

0:15:21 > 0:15:24- Perfume. - In which sport has Doggett's Coat and Badge

0:15:24 > 0:15:27been competed for annually since 1715,

0:15:27 > 0:15:29in one of the world's oldest continuing races?

0:15:29 > 0:15:31Rowing.

0:15:31 > 0:15:34Citronella is derived from a close relative

0:15:34 > 0:15:37of which perennial grass often used in Thai cooking?

0:15:37 > 0:15:38BEEP Lemongrass.

0:15:38 > 0:15:42About to start another one, but we are out of time.

0:15:42 > 0:15:47You had two passes. And that shrub is broom.

0:15:47 > 0:15:51And that word for a pithy statement of the truth is ay-phorism.

0:15:51 > 0:15:53Or ah-phorism, if you prefer.

0:15:53 > 0:15:55Two passes, you have 18 points.

0:15:56 > 0:15:58APPLAUSE

0:16:04 > 0:16:07And now Craig Rice again, please.

0:16:08 > 0:16:12And you have 11 points with your knowledge of the Anglo-Zulu War.

0:16:12 > 0:16:16General knowledge now. Two and a half minutes, starting now.

0:16:16 > 0:16:19In Highland dress, what name's given to the pouch

0:16:19 > 0:16:21worn around the waist and in front of the kilt?

0:16:21 > 0:16:26- Sporran.- Al-Fatiha is the opening chapter of which holy book?

0:16:26 > 0:16:29- Quran.- The Clore Gallery, the extension to the Tate Britain,

0:16:29 > 0:16:32was built to hold the works of which British artist?

0:16:34 > 0:16:35Pass.

0:16:35 > 0:16:39What is the device fitted to commercial vehicles

0:16:39 > 0:16:42to record speed, travel, time and other information?

0:16:42 > 0:16:43Pass.

0:16:43 > 0:16:47Which shark is a popular game fish in British waters,

0:16:47 > 0:16:50and has a name thought to be of Cornish origin?

0:16:50 > 0:16:51Porbeagle?

0:16:51 > 0:16:54Which 19th-century author wrote a series of novels

0:16:54 > 0:16:57set in the fictional county of Barsetshire,

0:16:57 > 0:16:58and the town of Barchester?

0:16:58 > 0:17:00- Thomas Hardy? - Anthony Trollope.

0:17:00 > 0:17:03Who hosted the Radio Four programme, Home Truths

0:17:03 > 0:17:06until his death in 2004?

0:17:06 > 0:17:07Pass.

0:17:07 > 0:17:09Which city became a railway centre

0:17:09 > 0:17:12when companies that were to form the Midland Railway

0:17:12 > 0:17:14opened their workshops there in about 1840?

0:17:14 > 0:17:15- Crewe?- Derby.

0:17:15 > 0:17:18The motto of Sir Thomas Bond,

0:17:18 > 0:17:21was used as the title for which James Bond film?

0:17:26 > 0:17:27Never Say Never Again?

0:17:27 > 0:17:29The World Is Not Enough.

0:17:29 > 0:17:32What name is given to the canoe used by Inuit men,

0:17:32 > 0:17:36which has a covering to prevent water coming in?

0:17:36 > 0:17:37Kayak?

0:17:37 > 0:17:40Most of which planet's earliest discovered moons

0:17:40 > 0:17:42were named after titans of Greek mythology?

0:17:42 > 0:17:43Saturn?

0:17:43 > 0:17:46Which Italian port on the Adriatic was at the centre

0:17:46 > 0:17:49of a territorial dispute with Yugoslavia

0:17:49 > 0:17:51after the Second World War

0:17:51 > 0:17:53that was only settled in 1975?

0:17:53 > 0:17:54- Naples?- Trieste.

0:17:54 > 0:17:56What name is given to an upright post

0:17:56 > 0:17:59at the top or bottom of a flight of stairs?

0:18:00 > 0:18:02Banister? Newel post.

0:18:02 > 0:18:04Which guitarist, born in Seattle in 1942,

0:18:04 > 0:18:07had the original forenames Johnny Allen,

0:18:07 > 0:18:10later changed to James Marshall?

0:18:10 > 0:18:12- Duane Eddy?- Jimi Hendrix.

0:18:12 > 0:18:15Which fruit that originated in China

0:18:15 > 0:18:17and resembles a small orange

0:18:17 > 0:18:20can be eaten whole cos the rind is edible?

0:18:20 > 0:18:22- Ugli fruit?- Kumquat.

0:18:22 > 0:18:24Who was appointed director

0:18:24 > 0:18:26of the England cricket team in 2009,

0:18:26 > 0:18:28leading them to the Ashes victory

0:18:28 > 0:18:29in the winter of 2010-11?

0:18:29 > 0:18:30Pass.

0:18:30 > 0:18:33In which science-fiction novel by Ray Bradbury

0:18:33 > 0:18:36do firemen burn books instead of putting out fires?

0:18:36 > 0:18:39- Fahrenheit 101? - Fahrenheit 451.

0:18:39 > 0:18:41What animal epithet did Sir Winston Churchill

0:18:41 > 0:18:45use as a euphemism for his bouts of depression?

0:18:45 > 0:18:47- Bulldog?- Black dog.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49Which...I've started so I'll finish,

0:18:49 > 0:18:50which 5th century BC writer

0:18:50 > 0:18:52whose nine-volume history includes an account

0:18:52 > 0:18:55of the wars between the Greeks and the Persians,

0:18:55 > 0:18:57is known as "the Father of History?"

0:18:57 > 0:18:59- Tacitus?- Herodotus.

0:18:59 > 0:19:01You had four passes. It was Andy Flower

0:19:01 > 0:19:04who was appointed director of the England cricket team.

0:19:04 > 0:19:08John Peel used to host Home Truths on Radio Four.

0:19:08 > 0:19:11The device fitted in commercial vehicles, records speed

0:19:11 > 0:19:14and all that, is a tachograph.

0:19:14 > 0:19:19And it's Turner's work that's in the Clore Gallery at Tate Britain.

0:19:20 > 0:19:23Four passes, you have, Craig Rice, 16 points.

0:19:23 > 0:19:25APPLAUSE

0:19:31 > 0:19:34And now John O'Hagan again, please.

0:19:34 > 0:19:37And you also start with 11 points.

0:19:37 > 0:19:41Let's see how you do with general knowledge.

0:19:41 > 0:19:43Here we go. Which celebrated highwayman

0:19:43 > 0:19:46and horse thief was executed in York in April 1739?

0:19:46 > 0:19:47Dick Turpin.

0:19:47 > 0:19:50The downy feathers of which sea duck are valued

0:19:50 > 0:19:52as a warm filling for winter clothing?

0:19:52 > 0:19:53Eider.

0:19:53 > 0:19:56What is featured on the badge of John Gaunt?

0:19:56 > 0:19:59One of the most common pub names in Britain.

0:19:59 > 0:20:00Red lion.

0:20:00 > 0:20:03Which writer is remembered for novels about the Mafia,

0:20:03 > 0:20:04particularly The Godfather?

0:20:04 > 0:20:05Mario Puzo.

0:20:05 > 0:20:08Which country's national day is the 1st of July,

0:20:08 > 0:20:10commemorating the date in 1867

0:20:10 > 0:20:13when its federal government was established?

0:20:13 > 0:20:14Canada.

0:20:14 > 0:20:17In Spanish, what name's given to the wavy line over N

0:20:17 > 0:20:19that gives the sound "nya?"

0:20:19 > 0:20:20Tilde.

0:20:20 > 0:20:24Which rose provided the title of a 1999 film

0:20:24 > 0:20:25that won five Oscars

0:20:25 > 0:20:28including Best Director for Sam Mendes?

0:20:30 > 0:20:32- A Beautiful Mind? - American Beauty.

0:20:32 > 0:20:35Which abbey is celebrated in the poem by Wordsworth

0:20:35 > 0:20:37on revisiting the banks of the Wye

0:20:37 > 0:20:40during a tour in July 1798?

0:20:40 > 0:20:41- Walsingham?- Tintern.

0:20:41 > 0:20:43What was the housing development corporation

0:20:43 > 0:20:46whose financial affairs caused Bill Clinton

0:20:46 > 0:20:48considerable embarrassment?

0:20:48 > 0:20:49Whitewater.

0:20:49 > 0:20:51The Dance of the Mirlitons, or reed flutes,

0:20:51 > 0:20:54features in which ballet by Tchaikovsky?

0:20:54 > 0:20:56The Nutcracker?

0:20:56 > 0:21:00Which American comedy series starred Eric McCormack and Debra Messing

0:21:00 > 0:21:02as a gay man and his straight woman flatmate?

0:21:02 > 0:21:03Will and Grace.

0:21:03 > 0:21:06What London landmark was designed by John Nash

0:21:06 > 0:21:08as the entrance to Buckingham Palace?

0:21:08 > 0:21:09Marble Arch.

0:21:09 > 0:21:12Carpal tunnel syndrome is a repetitive strain injury

0:21:12 > 0:21:14caused by inflammation of the nerve

0:21:14 > 0:21:16in which part of the body?

0:21:16 > 0:21:18- The fingers?- The wrist.

0:21:18 > 0:21:20Which Jewish festival commemorates the Hebrews'

0:21:20 > 0:21:22liberation from slavery in Egypt?

0:21:22 > 0:21:23Passover.

0:21:23 > 0:21:27What part of a suit of armour was a bascinet or sallet?

0:21:27 > 0:21:31- The face guard?- The helmet.

0:21:31 > 0:21:34Which Italian dish consists of cured, air-dried,

0:21:34 > 0:21:36thinly sliced beef served with dressings

0:21:36 > 0:21:38of lemon juice and olive oil?

0:21:38 > 0:21:39- Marinara.- Bresaola.

0:21:39 > 0:21:42Which country singer and songwriter was born

0:21:42 > 0:21:44one of 12 children in 1946,

0:21:44 > 0:21:46on a farm in Locust Ridge, Tennessee?

0:21:46 > 0:21:48- Dolly Parton. - In business law,

0:21:48 > 0:21:50what's the insolvency process,

0:21:50 > 0:21:52whereby a company's debts are frozen

0:21:52 > 0:21:54while a rescue package is attempted

0:21:54 > 0:21:55by a person appointed by the court?

0:21:55 > 0:21:57- Receivership? - Administration.

0:21:57 > 0:21:59Which Italian painter and architect

0:21:59 > 0:22:01is best known for Lives of the Artist,

0:22:01 > 0:22:03the fundamental source of information

0:22:03 > 0:22:05on Italian Renaissance art?

0:22:05 > 0:22:06- Botticelli.- Vasari.

0:22:06 > 0:22:09Mombasa is the principal port of which African country?

0:22:09 > 0:22:10Kenya.

0:22:10 > 0:22:13Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antonius Pius

0:22:13 > 0:22:19and Marcus Aurelius ruled Rome from 96 to 180 AD.

0:22:19 > 0:22:21How were they collectively known?

0:22:21 > 0:22:23The last five emperors?

0:22:23 > 0:22:26It could have been. It was the Five Good Emperors.

0:22:26 > 0:22:27They turned out to be good blokes.

0:22:27 > 0:22:31No passes. John O'Hagan, 24 points.

0:22:31 > 0:22:33APPLAUSE

0:22:39 > 0:22:43And finally, Jonathan Perry again, please.

0:22:44 > 0:22:50And you start out with 12 points with your knowledge of Mori Ogai.

0:22:50 > 0:22:54You have to beat 24 if you're to go through to the semi-final.

0:22:54 > 0:22:57Here we go with your general knowledge.

0:22:57 > 0:22:58"Here's one I made earlier"

0:22:58 > 0:23:00was a catchphrase on which programme?

0:23:00 > 0:23:02- Blue Peter. - Which extinct members

0:23:02 > 0:23:03of the cat family got their name

0:23:03 > 0:23:06from the elongated teeth in their upper jaw?

0:23:06 > 0:23:08- Sabre-toothed tiger. - In tennis, what name's given

0:23:08 > 0:23:10to the lines that mark the boundary

0:23:10 > 0:23:12between the inner court and the outer court?

0:23:12 > 0:23:14Tram lines.

0:23:14 > 0:23:15In 1911, American explorer

0:23:15 > 0:23:17Hiram Bingham discovered the ruins

0:23:17 > 0:23:18of which Inca stronghold

0:23:18 > 0:23:20about 50 miles northwest of Cusco?

0:23:20 > 0:23:21Machu Picchu.

0:23:21 > 0:23:24Which explosive is also used in medicine

0:23:24 > 0:23:27to ease cardiac pain?

0:23:27 > 0:23:29- TNT.- Nitro-glycerine.

0:23:29 > 0:23:30What was the name of the school

0:23:30 > 0:23:32of design architecture and applied art

0:23:32 > 0:23:33founded in Weimar in 1919

0:23:33 > 0:23:35by the German architect Walter Gropius?

0:23:35 > 0:23:37Bauhaus.

0:23:37 > 0:23:39Which science-fiction writer's works include

0:23:39 > 0:23:41a trilogy set on the planet Hain

0:23:41 > 0:23:43and the Earthsea novels for children?

0:23:43 > 0:23:46- Arthur C. Clarke. - No, Ursula Le Guin.

0:23:46 > 0:23:48In July 2010, which digital radio station

0:23:48 > 0:23:50did the BBC say would stay open

0:23:50 > 0:23:52after an online petition and protest

0:23:52 > 0:23:54from stars such as David Bowie and Lily Allen?

0:23:54 > 0:23:57- BBC Radio 6. - Yes, BBC 6 Music.

0:23:57 > 0:23:59What two-word Hindi name,

0:23:59 > 0:24:01translating roughly as "hot mixture,"

0:24:01 > 0:24:03is given to a combination of spices

0:24:03 > 0:24:04used in Indian cookery?

0:24:04 > 0:24:06- Garam masala. - Which American inventor,

0:24:06 > 0:24:09best known for a means of communication,

0:24:09 > 0:24:11was an accomplished painter and taught art

0:24:11 > 0:24:14at New York University in the 1830s?

0:24:14 > 0:24:15Samuel Morse.

0:24:15 > 0:24:17Which school of philosophy

0:24:17 > 0:24:18comes from the Greek word for dog,

0:24:18 > 0:24:20the nickname of Diogenes,

0:24:20 > 0:24:21who is regarded as its founder?

0:24:21 > 0:24:23- Cynics. - The actor and comedian

0:24:23 > 0:24:26Richard Ayoade made his directorial debut in 2011

0:24:26 > 0:24:29with a film about teenage angst. What's it called?

0:24:29 > 0:24:31- 40 First Dates.- Submarine.

0:24:31 > 0:24:34From which country did Texas win its independence

0:24:34 > 0:24:36at the Battle of San Jacinto of April 1836?

0:24:36 > 0:24:37- Spain.- Mexico.

0:24:37 > 0:24:40Which composer, who died at the age of 31 in 1828,

0:24:40 > 0:24:42was a torch-bearer at Beethoven's funeral

0:24:42 > 0:24:44and was buried near him?

0:24:44 > 0:24:45- Mozart.- Schubert.

0:24:45 > 0:24:48What name was given to the agreement

0:24:48 > 0:24:49reached in February 2011

0:24:49 > 0:24:52between Britain's four biggest banks

0:24:52 > 0:24:53and the government?

0:24:53 > 0:24:55- Baltu.- Merlin. Project Merlin.

0:24:55 > 0:24:57Which city was founded in Roman times

0:24:57 > 0:24:58as Aqua sulis,

0:24:58 > 0:25:00and dedicated to the Celtic goddess Suil?

0:25:00 > 0:25:02- Bath. - Which percussion instrument,

0:25:02 > 0:25:05made from a pair of dried gourds with seeds inside,

0:25:05 > 0:25:08have been used in works by Prokofiev and Bernstein?

0:25:08 > 0:25:09Maracas.

0:25:09 > 0:25:12According to the Gospels of Mark and John,

0:25:12 > 0:25:14who was the first to see Christ after his resurrection?

0:25:14 > 0:25:15Mary Magdalene.

0:25:15 > 0:25:17Which of Lord Byron's mistresses

0:25:17 > 0:25:19wrote that he was

0:25:19 > 0:25:20"mad, bad and dangerous to know?"

0:25:20 > 0:25:22- Lady Caroline.- In 1882,

0:25:22 > 0:25:25which outlaw was shot in his own home

0:25:25 > 0:25:27by Robert Ford, a member of his gang?

0:25:27 > 0:25:29BEEP Ned Kelly.

0:25:29 > 0:25:31No, it was Jesse James.

0:25:31 > 0:25:36No passes, Jonathan Perry. You have 25 points.

0:25:36 > 0:25:38APPLAUSE

0:25:46 > 0:25:49Well, it doesn't get closer than that, does it?

0:25:49 > 0:25:50Let's look at the scores.

0:25:50 > 0:25:52In fourth place, 16 points, Craig Rice.

0:25:52 > 0:25:56Third place, 18 points, Elizabeth Hashmi.

0:25:56 > 0:26:01Second place with 24 points, John O'Hagan. And he did it.

0:26:01 > 0:26:04With 25 points, Jonathan Perry.

0:26:04 > 0:26:06APPLAUSE

0:26:16 > 0:26:20Which means, of course, that Jonathan Perry is tonight's winner.

0:26:20 > 0:26:23He goes through to the semi-finals. Congratulations to him.

0:26:23 > 0:26:26And if you would like to play an online version of Mastermind,

0:26:26 > 0:26:28or indeed be a contender on the next series,

0:26:28 > 0:26:32then do go to our website...

0:26:32 > 0:26:35And do join us, please, next time, for more masterminds.

0:26:35 > 0:26:37Thanks for watching. Goodbye.

0:26:37 > 0:26:39APPLAUSE

0:26:42 > 0:26:44Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:26:44 > 0:26:46E-mail subtitling@bbc.co.uk