Episode 15

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0:00:25 > 0:00:26First in the spotlight tonight is

0:00:26 > 0:00:28Annabel Lloyd, a teacher from Wantage.

0:00:28 > 0:00:31She's answering questions on Vincent van Gogh.

0:00:31 > 0:00:33Next, Andy Duxbury, also a teacher,

0:00:33 > 0:00:36from Abingdon, on Burnley Football Club.

0:00:36 > 0:00:38Robert Kent is a student from Cambridge.

0:00:38 > 0:00:41His specialist subject, the Thirty Years War.

0:00:41 > 0:00:45And Richard Tring is an administrator from Kent,

0:00:45 > 0:00:49and his subject, the Tom Kirk novels of James Twining.

0:00:49 > 0:00:53APPLAUSE

0:01:01 > 0:01:03Hello and welcome to Mastermind, with me, John Humphrys.

0:01:03 > 0:01:08Tonight, as ever, four contenders are about to sit in the black chair

0:01:08 > 0:01:12and face both the glare of the lights and the tyranny of the clock.

0:01:12 > 0:01:14There is no appeal against either.

0:01:14 > 0:01:17They get two minutes of questions on their specialist subject

0:01:17 > 0:01:19and two and a half on general knowledge.

0:01:19 > 0:01:21And tonight's winner, of course, will go through to the next round

0:01:21 > 0:01:24and maybe all the way to the final,

0:01:24 > 0:01:27where they could win the coveted title of Mastermind champion.

0:01:27 > 0:01:28So, let us get on with it,

0:01:28 > 0:01:31and ask our first contender to join us, please.

0:01:40 > 0:01:42And your name is?

0:01:42 > 0:01:44Your occupation?

0:01:44 > 0:01:46And your chosen subject?

0:01:47 > 0:01:50In two minutes, starting now, what name is generally given

0:01:50 > 0:01:54to the home that van Gogh rented on Place Lamartine in Arles?

0:01:54 > 0:01:57He hoped it would become the centre of a community of artists.

0:01:57 > 0:02:00- The yellow house.- The work that is generally acknowledged

0:02:00 > 0:02:01to be van Gogh's first masterpiece

0:02:01 > 0:02:03features the family of Gordina de Groot,

0:02:03 > 0:02:05who lived in Nuenen.

0:02:05 > 0:02:06By what title is the painting now known?

0:02:06 > 0:02:09- The Potato Eaters.- What was the name of the hill near Arles which was

0:02:09 > 0:02:12topped by a ruined abbey and features in a number of van Gogh's works?

0:02:12 > 0:02:15He also painted the spectacular view from the summit.

0:02:15 > 0:02:19- Montmajour.- Which art dealers, based in the Hague, did he begin working for

0:02:19 > 0:02:21in 1869 after leaving school?

0:02:21 > 0:02:26- Goupil.- Which symbolist poet and critic wrote the first

0:02:26 > 0:02:29published article about van Gogh's art? It appeared in

0:02:29 > 0:02:32Mercure de France in January 1890.

0:02:32 > 0:02:34Um...

0:02:34 > 0:02:37- Albert Aurier. - Van Gogh was a keen collector of what type of art,

0:02:37 > 0:02:40which features in the background of his portraits of Pere Tanguy?

0:02:40 > 0:02:44- Japanese woodcuts. - Before deciding to become an artist, he worked

0:02:44 > 0:02:47briefly as a lay preacher among the impoverished coalminers

0:02:47 > 0:02:49of which region in Belgium?

0:02:49 > 0:02:53- Borinage. - What English title did van Gogh give to his 1882

0:02:53 > 0:02:55drawing that shows a distraught, naked woman?

0:02:55 > 0:02:58The model was a prostitute known as Sien, who lived

0:02:58 > 0:03:00with him briefly and became his regular model.

0:03:00 > 0:03:04- Sorrow.- Reputedly, the only painting he sold during his lifetime was

0:03:04 > 0:03:07The Red Vineyard, which was bought by the Belgian artist

0:03:07 > 0:03:11Anna Boch in 1890. How many francs did she pay for it?

0:03:11 > 0:03:14- 400.- Van Gogh was admitted voluntarily to

0:03:14 > 0:03:18an asylum in May 1889. In which town in Provence was it?

0:03:18 > 0:03:23- Saint-Remy.- What is the name of the family who owned the inn in Auvers-sur-Oise,

0:03:23 > 0:03:27where van Gogh rented a room? He died there from a gunshot wound in 1890.

0:03:27 > 0:03:31- Ravoux.- In November 1888, while Paul Gauguin was living and working

0:03:31 > 0:03:34with van Gogh, he wrote to a fellow artist, complaining that,

0:03:34 > 0:03:37"Vincent and I agree on very little, especially on painting."

0:03:37 > 0:03:38Which artist?

0:03:41 > 0:03:44- Bernard.- What is the usual title of the Courtauld Gallery's

0:03:44 > 0:03:47self-portrait of van Gogh painted in 1889,

0:03:47 > 0:03:49in which he depicts himself in a hat and overcoat?

0:03:49 > 0:03:51BEEP

0:03:51 > 0:03:54Self-Portrait...

0:03:54 > 0:03:56- dedicated to... - No, I'm afraid not.

0:03:56 > 0:03:59Grey Felt Hat, is it?

0:03:59 > 0:04:04- It was Self-Portrait With Bandaged Ear.- Oh, yes.

0:04:04 > 0:04:09- But, Annabel, nonetheless, you have scored 12 points.- Thank you.

0:04:09 > 0:04:10Thank you.

0:04:10 > 0:04:13APPLAUSE

0:04:20 > 0:04:22And our next contender, please.

0:04:29 > 0:04:31And your name is?

0:04:31 > 0:04:32Your occupation?

0:04:32 > 0:04:34Chosen subject?

0:04:35 > 0:04:38Burnley Football Club. In two minutes, here we go.

0:04:38 > 0:04:40Burnley was one of the 12 inaugural members of the Football League

0:04:40 > 0:04:44in 1888, and won the league title in 1921 and 1960.

0:04:44 > 0:04:46Who was their manager during the 59-60 season?

0:04:46 > 0:04:51- Harry Potts.- Which club did Burnley beat 2-1 on the last day of the 86-87 season

0:04:51 > 0:04:54to avoid relegation from the Football League,

0:04:54 > 0:04:56after 99 years of continuous membership?

0:04:56 > 0:05:00- Leyton Orient. - At the end of the first season of the Football League,

0:05:00 > 0:05:04Burnley had to apply for re-election. In what position did they finish?

0:05:04 > 0:05:06- Second from bottom.- Ninth.

0:05:06 > 0:05:09Burnley lost to which team in the quarterfinals of the European Cup

0:05:09 > 0:05:13tie in 1960 after they beat Stade de Reims 4-3

0:05:13 > 0:05:15on aggregate in the previous round?

0:05:15 > 0:05:16- Hamburg.- Yes.

0:05:16 > 0:05:18In February 1883,

0:05:18 > 0:05:20less than a year after switching from rugby

0:05:20 > 0:05:21to association football,

0:05:21 > 0:05:23Burnley moved from Calder Vale to Turf Moor.

0:05:23 > 0:05:25What was the name of the club who beat them 6-3

0:05:25 > 0:05:27in their first game at the new ground?

0:05:27 > 0:05:28- Rawtenstall.- Yep.

0:05:28 > 0:05:31Ralph Coates was sold to which club in '71

0:05:31 > 0:05:34for a reported transfer fee of £190,000?

0:05:34 > 0:05:35- Tottenham Hotspur.- Yep.

0:05:35 > 0:05:37What was the name of the player

0:05:37 > 0:05:39who scored a club record at six goals

0:05:39 > 0:05:42for Burnley in a 7-1 win over Birmingham City in 1926?

0:05:42 > 0:05:44- Louis Page.- Yes.

0:05:44 > 0:05:46What was the name of the local butcher who was club chairman

0:05:46 > 0:05:48between 1951 and '81,

0:05:48 > 0:05:51and gave his name to a stand at Turf Moor?

0:05:51 > 0:05:52- Bob Lord.- Yes.

0:05:52 > 0:05:55Burnley won the league championship in 1920-21,

0:05:55 > 0:05:58even though they lost their first three games

0:05:58 > 0:05:59and finished the season with a run

0:05:59 > 0:06:01of how many matches without a win?

0:06:01 > 0:06:04- Er, five.- Six.

0:06:04 > 0:06:06Which club did Burnley beat both home and away

0:06:06 > 0:06:09in the Premier League during the 2014-15 season,

0:06:09 > 0:06:11although they only won five other games

0:06:11 > 0:06:14and were relegated at the end of the season?

0:06:14 > 0:06:15That was...

0:06:15 > 0:06:17- Man City.- No, it was Hull.

0:06:17 > 0:06:19Who was the club's most capped international,

0:06:19 > 0:06:21with 51 caps for Northern Ireland

0:06:21 > 0:06:22between 1951 and '62?

0:06:22 > 0:06:25He's often said to be Burnley's greatest player.

0:06:25 > 0:06:26- Jimmy McIlroy.- Indeed.

0:06:26 > 0:06:30Between 1987 and '94, in the era before squad numbers,

0:06:30 > 0:06:33who played for Burnley in every shirt number from 1 to 11,

0:06:33 > 0:06:35and also appeared as a substitute

0:06:35 > 0:06:37wearing numbers 12 and 14?

0:06:37 > 0:06:38- Andy Farrell.- Yes. BEEP

0:06:38 > 0:06:40At which ground did Burnley win 2-1

0:06:40 > 0:06:43in May 1960 to clinch the football league title

0:06:43 > 0:06:45by a single point?

0:06:45 > 0:06:48- Main Road Manchester. - Main Road is exactly right, Andy.

0:06:48 > 0:06:50You have a total of 10 points.

0:06:50 > 0:06:51Thank you.

0:06:51 > 0:06:54APPLAUSE

0:07:00 > 0:07:03And our next contender, please.

0:07:09 > 0:07:11And your name is?

0:07:11 > 0:07:13You occupation?

0:07:13 > 0:07:15And your specialist subject?

0:07:15 > 0:07:17The Thirty Years War - in two minutes.

0:07:17 > 0:07:19The Thirty Years War was initially a conflict

0:07:19 > 0:07:22between Protestant and Catholic powers in Central Europe.

0:07:22 > 0:07:25It's generally said to have begun in May 1618,

0:07:25 > 0:07:26when two Habsburg officials

0:07:26 > 0:07:28were thrown out of the windows of a castle

0:07:28 > 0:07:30by Bohemian Protestant nobles.

0:07:30 > 0:07:32By what name is this event known?

0:07:32 > 0:07:34- The Defenestration of Prague.- Yes.

0:07:34 > 0:07:37Which battle fought on the 8th of November 1620 near Prague

0:07:37 > 0:07:40resulted in the defeat of Frederick V of Bohemia

0:07:40 > 0:07:42by the imperial Catholic forces?

0:07:42 > 0:07:43- White Mountain.- Yes.

0:07:43 > 0:07:46In which German city were up to 20,000 men and women massacred

0:07:46 > 0:07:50when it was sacked by Catholic forces in 1631

0:07:50 > 0:07:52after allying itself with Sweden?

0:07:52 > 0:07:53- Magdeburg.- Yeah.

0:07:53 > 0:07:55Friedrich Wilhelm of Brandenburg

0:07:55 > 0:07:57signed a ceasefire with Sweden in 1641

0:07:57 > 0:07:59because he could no longer defend himself

0:07:59 > 0:08:01or expect any imperial protection -

0:08:01 > 0:08:04by what title is he generally remembered?

0:08:04 > 0:08:06- The Great Elector.- Yes.

0:08:06 > 0:08:08Robert Monro wrote about a Scottish regiment

0:08:08 > 0:08:11that lost 500 men defending the walls of Stralsund.

0:08:11 > 0:08:13What was its name?

0:08:13 > 0:08:15- Pass.- Which Swedish king was killed

0:08:15 > 0:08:18when his troops and the imperial forces finally met

0:08:18 > 0:08:20at the battle of Lutzen in 1632?

0:08:20 > 0:08:22- Gustavus Adolphus.- Yes.

0:08:22 > 0:08:24What nickname is given to the day in 1630

0:08:24 > 0:08:28when an extreme Catholic faction at the French court

0:08:28 > 0:08:30tried to remove Cardinal Richelieu

0:08:30 > 0:08:31and came close to succeeding?

0:08:31 > 0:08:33- The Day of the Dupes.- Yes.

0:08:33 > 0:08:36Who was the commander in chief of the Catholic League field forces

0:08:36 > 0:08:38at the outbreak of the war in 1618?

0:08:38 > 0:08:40- Tilly.- Yes.

0:08:40 > 0:08:41By what treaty of 1626

0:08:41 > 0:08:45did Gabor Bethlen, the prince of Transylvania,

0:08:45 > 0:08:47finally conclude a truce with the emperor Ferdinand

0:08:47 > 0:08:50when Bethlen became too ill to keep fighting?

0:08:50 > 0:08:51- Pressburg.- Yes.

0:08:51 > 0:08:53The 1629 Treaty of Lubeck

0:08:53 > 0:08:56was signed between the imperial forces

0:08:56 > 0:08:59and Christian IV after he was finally defeated

0:08:59 > 0:09:01at the battle of Lutter am Barenberge.

0:09:01 > 0:09:02Of what country was he king?

0:09:02 > 0:09:04- Denmark.- Yeah.

0:09:04 > 0:09:06With which country did the Swedish king Gustavus Adolphus

0:09:06 > 0:09:10sign a truce brokered by France at Altmark in 1629

0:09:10 > 0:09:13to free himself for the war in Germany?

0:09:13 > 0:09:14- Poland.- Yes.

0:09:14 > 0:09:16At which battle of 1645,

0:09:16 > 0:09:19fought southeast of Prague, did the Swedish general Torstenson...

0:09:19 > 0:09:20BEEP

0:09:20 > 0:09:21..decisively beat the imperial army?

0:09:21 > 0:09:24- Jankau.- Is correct.

0:09:24 > 0:09:28Just one pass - the name of that Scottish regiment was -

0:09:28 > 0:09:29obviously, when you think about it -

0:09:29 > 0:09:32MacKay's Regiment. What else could it be?!

0:09:32 > 0:09:34Robert, you have 11 points.

0:09:34 > 0:09:36APPLAUSE

0:09:44 > 0:09:46And our final contender, please.

0:09:53 > 0:09:54And your name is?

0:09:54 > 0:09:56Your occupation?

0:09:56 > 0:09:58And your chosen subject?

0:10:00 > 0:10:03The James Twining novels. Here we go - in two minutes.

0:10:03 > 0:10:05Tom Kirk is a reformed legendary art thief

0:10:05 > 0:10:06turned investigator.

0:10:06 > 0:10:08What is the name of his former fence

0:10:08 > 0:10:10who becomes his friend and business partner?

0:10:10 > 0:10:11- Archie Connolly.- Correct.

0:10:11 > 0:10:12At the start of The Double Eagle,

0:10:12 > 0:10:14Archie tells Tom that he's concerned

0:10:14 > 0:10:15that he'll be killed by Cassius

0:10:15 > 0:10:18if, in 12 days' time, he doesn't deliver two stolen...what?

0:10:18 > 0:10:20- Faberge eggs.- Yes.

0:10:20 > 0:10:22At which hospital is Mr Weissman staying

0:10:22 > 0:10:24when intruders break into his room and murder him

0:10:24 > 0:10:27and two members of staff in The Black Sun?

0:10:27 > 0:10:28- St Thomas'.- Yes.

0:10:28 > 0:10:30In the first book of the series,

0:10:30 > 0:10:31what rare and valuable object

0:10:31 > 0:10:34does Father Gianluca Ranieri swallow just before he dies

0:10:34 > 0:10:37to prevent it passing into the hands of his killers?

0:10:37 > 0:10:38It's found during his autopsy.

0:10:38 > 0:10:40- A 1933 double eagle coin.- Yes.

0:10:40 > 0:10:43In The Black Sun, who rescues Tom and Archie

0:10:43 > 0:10:45by dressing as the enemy and freeing them

0:10:45 > 0:10:47from an old copper mine before they can be blown up?

0:10:47 > 0:10:48- Victor.- Yep.

0:10:48 > 0:10:50What is the full name of the counterfeiter

0:10:50 > 0:10:52whom Tom and Allegra visit at the Trevi Fountain

0:10:52 > 0:10:56to ask for information about the symbol of the Delian League?

0:10:58 > 0:11:00- Enrico Eco.- Johnny Li.

0:11:00 > 0:11:02In The Gilded Seal, the thief Ludovic Royal

0:11:02 > 0:11:04is known to leave a gambling chip

0:11:04 > 0:11:07at the scene of his crimes to autograph his thefts.

0:11:07 > 0:11:09What letter of the alphabet is always inlaid on the chip?

0:11:09 > 0:11:10- M.- Yes.

0:11:10 > 0:11:13To which art gallery do Tom and Allegra go

0:11:13 > 0:11:15to speak to Aurelio Eco before he gives a lecture

0:11:15 > 0:11:18so that he can identify a statue fragment

0:11:18 > 0:11:19from a Polaroid photograph?

0:11:19 > 0:11:23- Galleria Pamphilj. - Yes, the Galleria Doria Pamphilj.

0:11:23 > 0:11:25In The Gilded Seal, Tom tricks a security team

0:11:25 > 0:11:27into moving a painting from the museum

0:11:27 > 0:11:29before it can be stolen by his rival Milo,

0:11:29 > 0:11:31and then steals it from an armoured van.

0:11:31 > 0:11:33What is the name of the painting?

0:11:33 > 0:11:35- The Mona Lisa.- Yes. In The Double Eagle,

0:11:35 > 0:11:38Franklin Roosevelt's 1933 Executive Order number 6102

0:11:38 > 0:11:40makes what illegal?

0:11:40 > 0:11:42- Er, hoarding of gold.- Yes.

0:11:42 > 0:11:44Which palace in Pushkin near Saint Petersburg

0:11:44 > 0:11:46does Tom visit in The Black Sun,

0:11:46 > 0:11:47where he's told by Harry Renwick

0:11:47 > 0:11:50that his father was involved in criminal activity?

0:11:50 > 0:11:51- Catherine Palace.- Yes.

0:11:51 > 0:11:52In The Gilded Seal,

0:11:52 > 0:11:55Agent Browne shows the forgery expert Henri Besson

0:11:55 > 0:11:57the number she copied from Hammon's fax machine.

0:11:57 > 0:12:00Besson says that it's an accession number

0:12:00 > 0:12:01relating to which museum?

0:12:01 > 0:12:02- The Louvre.- Yep.

0:12:02 > 0:12:05In The Double Eagle, how much money is transferred into...

0:12:05 > 0:12:06BEEP

0:12:06 > 0:12:07..the bank account of Tony Short -

0:12:07 > 0:12:10a security guard whose murder is made to look like suicide?

0:12:10 > 0:12:15- 250,000.- Is exactly right - and, Richard, you have no passes,

0:12:15 > 0:12:17and you've scored 12 points.

0:12:17 > 0:12:19APPLAUSE

0:12:27 > 0:12:29So, that's the end of a very close first round,

0:12:29 > 0:12:31and let's have a look at the scores.

0:12:31 > 0:12:34In fourth place, 10 points, Andy Duxbury.

0:12:34 > 0:12:37Third place, 11 points, Robert Kent.

0:12:37 > 0:12:39Joint first place, 12 points apiece,

0:12:39 > 0:12:42Annabel Lloyd and Richard Tring.

0:12:42 > 0:12:44APPLAUSE

0:12:48 > 0:12:50The general knowledge round now,

0:12:50 > 0:12:53and if there is a tie at the end of it then the number of passes

0:12:53 > 0:12:57is taken into account and the person with the fewer passes is the winner -

0:12:57 > 0:13:01and if they're tied on passes as well, there will be a tie break.

0:13:01 > 0:13:04And the six highest-scoring runners up

0:13:04 > 0:13:07will also be able to claim a place in the semifinals.

0:13:07 > 0:13:09So, plenty to play for - let's get on with it,

0:13:09 > 0:13:12and ask Andy to join us again, please.

0:13:12 > 0:13:15And you start out, Andy, with 10 points,

0:13:15 > 0:13:17with your knowledge of Burnley.

0:13:17 > 0:13:21You have two and a half minutes of general knowledge now.

0:13:21 > 0:13:23Let's see how you do - here we go.

0:13:23 > 0:13:24Which writer of children's books

0:13:24 > 0:13:26created Jemima Puddle-Duck

0:13:26 > 0:13:27and other animal characters?

0:13:27 > 0:13:28- Beatrix Potter.- Yes.

0:13:28 > 0:13:31On what river was the Aswan High Dam completed in 1970?

0:13:31 > 0:13:32It created a reservoir

0:13:32 > 0:13:35now known as Lake Nasser or Lake Nubia,

0:13:35 > 0:13:38with a total capacity of more than 168 billion cubic metres.

0:13:38 > 0:13:39- The Nile.- Yeah.

0:13:39 > 0:13:42Which television sitcom stars its creator Lee Mack

0:13:42 > 0:13:43as a lazy slacker

0:13:43 > 0:13:44and Sally Bretton as Lucy,

0:13:44 > 0:13:46his long-suffering flatmate and landlady?

0:13:46 > 0:13:47- Not Going Out.- Yep.

0:13:47 > 0:13:50What common phrase meaning that there are clear indications

0:13:50 > 0:13:52of imminent trouble or misfortune

0:13:52 > 0:13:54comes from the story of Belshazzar's feast

0:13:54 > 0:13:56in the biblical book of Daniel?

0:13:56 > 0:13:58- Fateful?- The writing on the wall.

0:13:58 > 0:14:01What is the name of the endocrine gland in the throat

0:14:01 > 0:14:03below the larynx that produces hormones that help control

0:14:03 > 0:14:06blood pressure, body temperature and heart rate?

0:14:06 > 0:14:07- Thyroid gland.- Yes.

0:14:07 > 0:14:10Whose volumes of poetry include The Whitsun Weddings in 1964

0:14:10 > 0:14:12and High Windows in '74?

0:14:12 > 0:14:14Er...

0:14:14 > 0:14:15- Philip Larkin.- Yep.

0:14:15 > 0:14:17Ursus maritimus is the scientific name

0:14:17 > 0:14:20for which carnivorous animal found throughout the Arctic?

0:14:20 > 0:14:22- Polar bear.- Yeah.

0:14:22 > 0:14:25Pam Greer played the title role in a '97 crime thriller

0:14:25 > 0:14:27directed by Quentin Tarantino.

0:14:27 > 0:14:28What's its title?

0:14:28 > 0:14:29Erm...

0:14:29 > 0:14:31- Reservoir Dogs.- Jackie Brown.

0:14:31 > 0:14:33Which conservation charity has its headquarters

0:14:33 > 0:14:36in an innovative and eco-friendly building

0:14:36 > 0:14:38called Heelis in Swindon?

0:14:38 > 0:14:40- Friends Of The Earth. - National Trust.

0:14:40 > 0:14:43Who was the president of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

0:14:43 > 0:14:45from 1997 till October 2000,

0:14:45 > 0:14:49when he was defeated and subsequently arrested for war crimes?

0:14:51 > 0:14:53- Jaruzelski.- Milosevic.

0:14:53 > 0:14:55Which Australian soprano married the conductor

0:14:55 > 0:14:59Richard Bonynge in London in October 1954?

0:14:59 > 0:15:01- Melba?- Dame Joan Sutherland.

0:15:01 > 0:15:03Which Edinburgh-born lawyer and writer

0:15:03 > 0:15:04was a companion of Dr Samuel Johnson

0:15:04 > 0:15:07and published a celebrated biography of him in 1791?

0:15:07 > 0:15:09Oh...

0:15:09 > 0:15:10- Webster.- Boswell.

0:15:10 > 0:15:12In brewing, what name is given to the liquid

0:15:12 > 0:15:14that results from the mashing process,

0:15:14 > 0:15:15and is rich in malt sugars?

0:15:15 > 0:15:17It's fermented to make beer.

0:15:17 > 0:15:18- Wort.- Yeah.

0:15:18 > 0:15:20Of which future Conservative Prime Minister

0:15:20 > 0:15:22did the Liberal leader David Lloyd George say,

0:15:22 > 0:15:25"He'd make a drum out of the skin of his own mother

0:15:25 > 0:15:27"in order to sound his own praises"?

0:15:27 > 0:15:28- Churchill.- Yes.

0:15:28 > 0:15:31Which song gave Heatwave their first UK singles entry

0:15:31 > 0:15:32and number two hit?

0:15:33 > 0:15:35- Here Comes The Sun.- Boogie Nights.

0:15:35 > 0:15:37Which Japanese city gives its name

0:15:37 > 0:15:40to an international treaty or protocol adopted in 1997

0:15:40 > 0:15:43that's aimed at reducing the emission of greenhouse gases?

0:15:43 > 0:15:44- Kyoto.- Yes.

0:15:44 > 0:15:46In the New Testament, what natural phenomenon

0:15:46 > 0:15:49caused Paul's cell door to open and his bonds to be loosened

0:15:49 > 0:15:51while he was imprisoned at Philippi?

0:15:51 > 0:15:52- A flood.- An earthquake.

0:15:52 > 0:15:54What is the name of the education campaigner...

0:15:54 > 0:15:55BEEP

0:15:55 > 0:15:59..who became the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize

0:15:59 > 0:16:00in 2014 at the age of 17?

0:16:00 > 0:16:02Oh...

0:16:02 > 0:16:03Erm...

0:16:05 > 0:16:08- Come on, you have to answer. - Erm...Mary Quant.

0:16:08 > 0:16:10It was Malala - Malala Yousafzai.

0:16:10 > 0:16:13- Which you knew, of course, but it wouldn't...- Yeah.

0:16:13 > 0:16:16Yep, there we go. Andy, you now have a total of 19 points.

0:16:16 > 0:16:17Thank you.

0:16:17 > 0:16:19APPLAUSE

0:16:24 > 0:16:27And next, Robert, again, please.

0:16:29 > 0:16:33And you have 11 points to kick off with.

0:16:33 > 0:16:36Your knowledge of the Thirty Years War.

0:16:36 > 0:16:3919 is the score to beat as it stands.

0:16:39 > 0:16:41You have two and a half minutes. Here we go.

0:16:41 > 0:16:43Conger, spiny and electric are types of which fish?

0:16:43 > 0:16:44- Eel.- Yeah.

0:16:44 > 0:16:47What name that comes from the Greek word for sacred carving

0:16:47 > 0:16:48is used for the picture characters

0:16:48 > 0:16:50in the writings of ancient Egyptian

0:16:50 > 0:16:52and other civilisations?

0:16:52 > 0:16:54- Hieroglyphics.- Yes. In his poem The Fairies,

0:16:54 > 0:16:57the 19th century Irish poet William Allingham wrote,

0:16:57 > 0:16:59"Up the airy mountain, Down the rushy glen

0:16:59 > 0:17:02"We dare not go a-hunting For fear of..."?

0:17:02 > 0:17:03Pass.

0:17:03 > 0:17:06Which Oscar-nominated actor who died in 2014

0:17:06 > 0:17:07reportedly described himself

0:17:07 > 0:17:10as "the only actor who had to diet and wear lifts

0:17:10 > 0:17:12"to play Mussolini"?

0:17:12 > 0:17:13Pass.

0:17:13 > 0:17:16Which planet has at least 27 moons,

0:17:16 > 0:17:18mostly named after Shakespearian characters,

0:17:18 > 0:17:20and at least ten rings?

0:17:20 > 0:17:21- Saturn.- Uranus.

0:17:21 > 0:17:23Hannah Massey and Maggie Rowan

0:17:23 > 0:17:26are heroines created by which bestselling novelist?

0:17:26 > 0:17:27Pass.

0:17:27 > 0:17:30What alternative name for the deadly nightshade flower

0:17:30 > 0:17:33is said to come from its previous use as a cosmetic

0:17:33 > 0:17:36by some women to dilate the pupils of their eyes?

0:17:36 > 0:17:38- Foxglove.- Belladonna.

0:17:38 > 0:17:40Which territory of northwestern Canada,

0:17:40 > 0:17:41famous as the scene of a gold rush,

0:17:41 > 0:17:43has a western border with Alaska?

0:17:43 > 0:17:45- Klondike.- The Yukon.

0:17:45 > 0:17:46In which Spanish city

0:17:46 > 0:17:49did the museum designed for the Guggenheim Foundation

0:17:49 > 0:17:52by the Canadian-born architect Frank Gehry open in 1997?

0:17:52 > 0:17:53- Bilbao.- Correct.

0:17:53 > 0:17:56What historical term for the personal servant

0:17:56 > 0:17:58of an officer in the British armed services

0:17:58 > 0:18:01was originally applied to a person in charge of a horse

0:18:01 > 0:18:03that carried military equipment?

0:18:03 > 0:18:05- Batman?- Yeah.

0:18:05 > 0:18:07Which former champion triple jumper

0:18:07 > 0:18:09went on to present Songs Of Praise on television?

0:18:09 > 0:18:11Pass.

0:18:11 > 0:18:15Which small British mammal was traditionally known as an urchin?

0:18:15 > 0:18:16Pass.

0:18:16 > 0:18:18The name of a biblical sea creature

0:18:18 > 0:18:20mentioned in the Psalms and the book of Job

0:18:20 > 0:18:24was used by Thomas Hobbes for the title of his best-known work,

0:18:24 > 0:18:26first published in 1651. What's it called?

0:18:26 > 0:18:27- Leviathan.- Yes.

0:18:27 > 0:18:30Which Roman emperor who reigned from AD 54 to 68

0:18:30 > 0:18:34was the last direct descendant of Augustus to ascend the throne?

0:18:34 > 0:18:35- Nero.- Yes.

0:18:35 > 0:18:38The 1994 UK chart-topping single

0:18:38 > 0:18:41Things Can Only Get Better reached the top 20 again in '97

0:18:41 > 0:18:43after it was adopted by New Labour

0:18:43 > 0:18:45as their election campaign song.

0:18:45 > 0:18:46Which band recorded the single?

0:18:46 > 0:18:47- D:Ream.- Yes.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49An American composer and bandmaster

0:18:49 > 0:18:51gives his name to a type of bass tuba,

0:18:51 > 0:18:53an adaptation of the helicon,

0:18:53 > 0:18:55with circular coiling and a removable bell

0:18:55 > 0:18:57that he developed in the 1890s.

0:18:57 > 0:18:58What's his name?

0:18:58 > 0:18:59Pass.

0:18:59 > 0:19:02Which political philosopher

0:19:02 > 0:19:05was born at Trier in Prussia in May 1818?

0:19:05 > 0:19:07- Hegel.- Marx.

0:19:07 > 0:19:09On the Old Course at St Andrews,

0:19:09 > 0:19:11what sort of obstacle are Hell...

0:19:11 > 0:19:12BEEP

0:19:12 > 0:19:13..Cockle and notorious Road?

0:19:13 > 0:19:15- Bunkers.- Bunkers, indeed.

0:19:15 > 0:19:17You had six passes altogether.

0:19:17 > 0:19:21John Philip Sousa was that composer and bandmaster

0:19:21 > 0:19:24who gave his name to the sort of brass tuba.

0:19:24 > 0:19:28Hedgehog, traditionally known as an urchin.

0:19:28 > 0:19:33Jonathan Edwards was both triple jumper and Songs Of Praise presenter.

0:19:33 > 0:19:38Catherine Cookson created Hannah Massey and Maggie Rowan.

0:19:38 > 0:19:42Bob Hoskins played Mussolini and had to wear built-up heels,

0:19:42 > 0:19:44and the William Allingham poem,

0:19:44 > 0:19:46"Up the airy mountains" et cetera, et cetera -

0:19:46 > 0:19:50"We dare not go a-hunting For fear of little men."

0:19:50 > 0:19:53You have scored, Robert, 19 points.

0:19:53 > 0:19:55APPLAUSE

0:20:02 > 0:20:05And now Annabel Lloyd again, please.

0:20:08 > 0:20:12And you begin this round with 12 points,

0:20:12 > 0:20:16and the score to beat with your general knowledge is 19 -

0:20:16 > 0:20:20so, let's see if you can do it in two and a half minutes, starting now.

0:20:20 > 0:20:22What word describes a vehicle

0:20:22 > 0:20:23used to convey sick or injured people

0:20:23 > 0:20:26that comes from a Latin term meaning to walk about?

0:20:26 > 0:20:27- Ambulance.- Yes.

0:20:27 > 0:20:30Chain, band and tenon are all types of what tool?

0:20:33 > 0:20:34- Hammer.- A saw.

0:20:34 > 0:20:37The island of Aruba, a popular tourist destination

0:20:37 > 0:20:38in the Caribbean Sea,

0:20:38 > 0:20:41is a self-governing part of which European country?

0:20:42 > 0:20:44- Portugal.- The Netherlands.

0:20:44 > 0:20:46Which system of fortification

0:20:46 > 0:20:48in northeast France was built in the 1930s

0:20:48 > 0:20:51and named after a French war minister?

0:20:51 > 0:20:53Oh...pass.

0:20:53 > 0:20:54What was the nationality

0:20:54 > 0:20:56of the painter and printmaker Mary Cassatt,

0:20:56 > 0:20:58who worked in Paris with the Impressionists

0:20:58 > 0:21:00and exhibited at four of their shows,

0:21:00 > 0:21:02beginning in 1879?

0:21:02 > 0:21:04- Nationality? French.- American.

0:21:04 > 0:21:06In mathematics and physics,

0:21:06 > 0:21:09what name is given to a quantity such as velocity or force

0:21:09 > 0:21:11that has both magnitude and direction?

0:21:11 > 0:21:12Pass.

0:21:12 > 0:21:16Which political leader did the carpenter Georg Elser

0:21:16 > 0:21:21come within minutes of killing with a bomb in November 1939?

0:21:24 > 0:21:27Um...

0:21:27 > 0:21:28Pass.

0:21:28 > 0:21:30In Roman legend, the cackling of birds

0:21:30 > 0:21:32that were sacred to Juno alerted the garrison

0:21:32 > 0:21:34on the Capitoline Hill

0:21:34 > 0:21:37to the presence of invading Gauls in 390 BC.

0:21:37 > 0:21:38Which birds?

0:21:38 > 0:21:40- Geese.- Yes. Which city in northwest England

0:21:40 > 0:21:44was known as Cottonopolis in the 19th century?

0:21:44 > 0:21:45- Manchester.- Yes.

0:21:45 > 0:21:47The multi-award-winning stage show

0:21:47 > 0:21:50The Play What I Wrote that was directed by Kenneth Branagh

0:21:50 > 0:21:52was a tribute to which duo?

0:21:52 > 0:21:54Pass.

0:21:54 > 0:21:55Published in 2015,

0:21:55 > 0:21:58Go Set A Watchman is the sequel to a novel

0:21:58 > 0:22:01published 55 years earlier - what novel?

0:22:01 > 0:22:03- Erm...To Kill A Mockingbird.- Yes.

0:22:03 > 0:22:05What is the name of the Mafia code of silence

0:22:05 > 0:22:08and the obligation to never under any circumstances

0:22:08 > 0:22:10apply for justice to the legal authorities?

0:22:10 > 0:22:11- Omerta.- Yes.

0:22:11 > 0:22:14Which television presenter was the founder of the charities

0:22:14 > 0:22:15ChildLine and Silver Line,

0:22:15 > 0:22:17and was made a Dame of the British Empire

0:22:17 > 0:22:19in the 2015 New Year Honours list?

0:22:19 > 0:22:20- Esther Rantzen.- Yes.

0:22:20 > 0:22:21What is the name of the state

0:22:21 > 0:22:24that covers the southeastern portion of Germany

0:22:24 > 0:22:27and is the largest of the country's Lander?

0:22:27 > 0:22:28- Bavaria.- Yes.

0:22:28 > 0:22:30What name is given to the pair of fins

0:22:30 > 0:22:32on either side of a fish's body

0:22:32 > 0:22:35towards the front that correspond to the forelimbs of tetrapods?

0:22:35 > 0:22:37- Gills.- Pectoral fins.

0:22:37 > 0:22:40In French cuisine, what is mixed with melted chocolate

0:22:40 > 0:22:42to make the rich icing or filling for pastries

0:22:42 > 0:22:43known as ganache?

0:22:45 > 0:22:46- Cream.- Yes.

0:22:46 > 0:22:49Which American gangster is played by Johnny Depp in the 2009

0:22:49 > 0:22:51Michael Mann film... BEEP

0:22:51 > 0:22:53..Public Enemies?

0:22:54 > 0:22:55Tell me the film again.

0:22:55 > 0:22:58- I'm afraid I can't, because we've run out of time.- Oh...

0:22:58 > 0:22:59- I'm so sorry.- OK.

0:22:59 > 0:23:00All right, I shall tell you -

0:23:00 > 0:23:02it's John Dillinger.

0:23:02 > 0:23:04Your other passes - five altogether.

0:23:04 > 0:23:09Morecambe and Wise were the duo in The Play What I Wrote.

0:23:09 > 0:23:11- Adolf Hitler was the...- Oh...!

0:23:11 > 0:23:14- I know!- I thought... I thought it and then didn't say it!

0:23:14 > 0:23:16- I know - it's always a good idea to say it.- That's...

0:23:16 > 0:23:18There we are - next time.

0:23:18 > 0:23:19Mathematics and physics,

0:23:19 > 0:23:23that name given to a quantity such as velocity or force - vector.

0:23:23 > 0:23:27The Maginot Line was the system of fortifications,

0:23:27 > 0:23:29and there we are.

0:23:29 > 0:23:33However, Annabel, you have scored a total of 20 points.

0:23:33 > 0:23:35- Thank you. - APPLAUSE

0:23:44 > 0:23:47And finally Richard again, please.

0:23:48 > 0:23:52And you also start with 12 points, Richard,

0:23:52 > 0:23:55and now it is 20 points that you have to beat,

0:23:55 > 0:23:58if you are to get through to the semifinals.

0:23:58 > 0:24:01And you have two and a half minutes in which to do it - here we go.

0:24:01 > 0:24:04Which is the largest of the Balearic Islands?

0:24:04 > 0:24:05- Ibiza.- Mallorca.

0:24:05 > 0:24:07Which children's television programme

0:24:07 > 0:24:08first presented by Eamonn Andrews

0:24:08 > 0:24:09featured Double Or Drop,

0:24:09 > 0:24:11where contestants were given a cabbage

0:24:11 > 0:24:13if they failed to answer the question correctly?

0:24:13 > 0:24:15- Crackerjack.- Yes.

0:24:15 > 0:24:17The Irish footballer Stephanie Roche finished runner-up

0:24:17 > 0:24:21to Colombia's James Rodriguez in 2014

0:24:21 > 0:24:22for which Fifa award?

0:24:24 > 0:24:26- Goal of the season. - Yes - goal of the year.

0:24:26 > 0:24:29By what name is the American folk painter

0:24:29 > 0:24:31Anna Mary Robertson better known?

0:24:31 > 0:24:32She was born in 1860

0:24:32 > 0:24:35and noted for her pictures of rural life.

0:24:35 > 0:24:36- Grandma Moses.- Yes.

0:24:36 > 0:24:39The opening bars of which composer's 5th symphony

0:24:39 > 0:24:42consist of a motif resembling the Morse code for V?

0:24:42 > 0:24:45It was used by the BBC in radio broadcasts to Europe

0:24:45 > 0:24:46during the Second World War.

0:24:46 > 0:24:47- Beethoven.- Yes.

0:24:47 > 0:24:49Which English town, now a city,

0:24:49 > 0:24:51did Bonnie Prince Charlie and his Highlanders

0:24:51 > 0:24:52reach on their march south

0:24:52 > 0:24:56before retreating back to Scotland in December 1745?

0:24:56 > 0:24:58- Nottingham.- Derby.

0:24:58 > 0:25:01In 2012, who became the first person in at least 400 years

0:25:01 > 0:25:03to be appointed Lord Chancellor

0:25:03 > 0:25:06without having a legal qualification?

0:25:06 > 0:25:07Pass.

0:25:07 > 0:25:09Which university that opened in 1969

0:25:09 > 0:25:11originally used television or radio broadcasts

0:25:11 > 0:25:13and correspondence courses to teach?

0:25:13 > 0:25:15Its courses are now accessible online.

0:25:15 > 0:25:16- Open University.- Yes.

0:25:16 > 0:25:19What literary form did Percy Bysshe Shelley

0:25:19 > 0:25:23describe in an 1821 essay as, "The record of best and happiest moments

0:25:23 > 0:25:25"of the happiest and best minds"?

0:25:25 > 0:25:26- Sonnet.- Poetry.

0:25:26 > 0:25:29In Greek mythology, what did Prometheus steal from the gods,

0:25:29 > 0:25:32for which Zeus punished him by chaining him to a rock?

0:25:32 > 0:25:33- Fire.- Yes.

0:25:33 > 0:25:36An international Christian religious and charitable movement

0:25:36 > 0:25:38has the motto "Blood and Fire" - which one?

0:25:38 > 0:25:39- Salvation Army.- Yes.

0:25:39 > 0:25:42Which northerly Italian city is particularly renowned

0:25:42 > 0:25:46for "risi e bisi" - a soup of fresh peas, rice and onions

0:25:46 > 0:25:48served with Parmesan cheese?

0:25:48 > 0:25:49- Milan.- Venice.

0:25:49 > 0:25:50What word for a traitor

0:25:50 > 0:25:53is taken from the name of a Norwegian army officer

0:25:53 > 0:25:56who attracted notoriety by collaborating with the Nazis

0:25:56 > 0:25:57during the Second World War?

0:25:57 > 0:25:58- Quisling.- Correct.

0:25:58 > 0:26:00Crinkle Crags and the Langdale Pikes

0:26:00 > 0:26:03are a feature of which English National Park?

0:26:03 > 0:26:04- Lake District.- Yes.

0:26:04 > 0:26:06If a tree or shrub is described as bacciferous,

0:26:06 > 0:26:10it means that it is capable of producing what?

0:26:10 > 0:26:11- Currants.- Berries.

0:26:11 > 0:26:14Which actor plays an unlikely twin to Arnold Schwarzenegger

0:26:14 > 0:26:16in the 1988 film Twins?

0:26:16 > 0:26:17- Danny DeVito.- Yep.

0:26:17 > 0:26:20In 2014, which boy band sang the opening line,

0:26:20 > 0:26:22"It's Christmas time, there's no need to be afraid"

0:26:22 > 0:26:24on the Band Aid 30 charity single

0:26:24 > 0:26:25Do They Know It's Christmas?

0:26:25 > 0:26:26- One Direction.- Yes.

0:26:26 > 0:26:28On which London thoroughfare

0:26:28 > 0:26:30known for its theatres and hotels

0:26:30 > 0:26:32are the Royal Courts Of Justice situated?

0:26:32 > 0:26:33BEEP

0:26:33 > 0:26:35- The Strand.- Is correct.

0:26:35 > 0:26:37You had one pass -

0:26:37 > 0:26:41it was Chris Grayling who became the first person in centuries

0:26:41 > 0:26:43to be appointed Lord Chancellor without being a lawyer.

0:26:43 > 0:26:45So, Richard, you had that one pass -

0:26:45 > 0:26:49you have scored a total of 24 points.

0:26:49 > 0:26:51APPLAUSE

0:26:59 > 0:27:02So, there we are - he did it. Let's have a look at the scores.

0:27:02 > 0:27:04In joint third place, 19 points apiece,

0:27:04 > 0:27:06Andy Duxbury and Robert Kent.

0:27:06 > 0:27:08Second place, 20 points,

0:27:08 > 0:27:09Annabel Lloyd.

0:27:09 > 0:27:11First place, 24 points,

0:27:11 > 0:27:12Richard Tring.

0:27:12 > 0:27:14APPLAUSE

0:27:24 > 0:27:27Which means that Richard is tonight's winner,

0:27:27 > 0:27:29and he goes through to the semifinals.

0:27:29 > 0:27:31Congratulations to him.

0:27:31 > 0:27:33And if you would like to be a contender in the next series,

0:27:33 > 0:27:34do go to our website...

0:27:37 > 0:27:39..and you can follow us on Twitter at...

0:27:40 > 0:27:44..and do please join us again next time for more Masterminds.

0:27:44 > 0:27:46Thanks for watching - goodbye.

0:27:46 > 0:27:48APPLAUSE