0:00:01 > 0:00:03- Subtitles
0:00:15 > 0:00:17- Subtitles
0:00:19 > 0:00:26- Hello and welcome to Prynhawn Da.
0:00:26 > 0:00:29- We hope you're having a great day.
0:00:30 > 0:00:36- Historian Hefin Mathias is here - to discuss War and Peace.
0:00:36 > 0:00:42- Welcome to Prynhawn Da.
0:00:42 > 0:00:45- This is what else we've got for you.
0:00:45 > 0:00:55- The clothes you wear to work - depends upon your profession.
0:00:55 > 0:00:58- Today, we've got tips - on how to look stylish.
0:00:58 > 0:01:01- Dr Ann is here to discuss - rocketing cancer cases in Wales...
0:01:01 > 0:01:05- ..but the good news is - that death rates are falling.
0:01:05 > 0:01:08- Saturday is National Libraries Day.
0:01:09 > 0:01:12- I've visited the museums - in Fishguard and Carmarthen...
0:01:12 > 0:01:18- ..that are in old buildings - but responding to modern challenges.
0:01:18 > 0:01:22- Is your lawn plagued with ants?
0:01:22 > 0:01:28- It's one of the questions that we'll - pose to our gardening expert, Ieuan.
0:01:28 > 0:01:32- We've got plenty to entertain you.
0:01:32 > 0:01:37- Stay with Angharad and myself for - the next 50 minutes on Prynhawn Da.
0:01:41 > 0:01:46- War and Peace is one of the most - popular series' on our screens.
0:01:46 > 0:01:51- The series - comes to an end on Sunday.
0:01:51 > 0:01:55- It's based on the - comprehensive novel by Tolstoy.
0:01:56 > 0:02:05- Most people consider the novel - to be a substantial read.
0:02:06 > 0:02:15- It's story of love and family - history.
0:02:15 > 0:02:20- We hear about this history - of Russia.
0:02:20 > 0:02:22- This is a Russian novel.
0:02:29 > 0:02:37- It portrays Russia - in the early 19th century.
0:02:37 > 0:02:42- It only looks at the gentry.
0:02:42 > 0:02:50- These people had to live - under the Tsar.
0:02:50 > 0:02:58- There wasn't a government - at such in Russia.
0:02:58 > 0:03:10- There wasn't a freedom in Russia.
0:03:18 > 0:03:27- The Tsar was the most powerful Tsar - in the history of Russia.
0:03:27 > 0:03:34- The novel starts in 1805.
0:03:34 > 0:03:43- Why is the year of 1805 - so significant?
0:03:43 > 0:03:51- It was a year of war - between Russia and France.
0:03:51 > 0:04:02- It was the period of - the French Revolution.
0:04:02 > 0:04:09- The French took the power of - the country into their own hands.
0:04:09 > 0:04:21- Values changed in the country.
0:04:23 > 0:04:35- The king was beheaded - in the French Revolution.
0:04:42 > 0:04:51- We all remember the guillotine as - a symbol of the French Revolution.
0:04:51 > 0:05:01- Many countries decided to fight - against the French...
0:05:01 > 0:05:12- ..but the French were victorious.
0:05:12 > 0:05:24- Napolean was one of the important - figures of the French Revolution.
0:05:26 > 0:05:33- Napoleon made himself the emperor - of France in 1804.
0:05:33 > 0:05:38- There was the Battle of Trafalgar - in 1805.
0:05:38 > 0:05:50- There's also a battle in the novel, - War and Peace...
0:05:50 > 0:05:52- ..that is part of Napoleon's war.
0:06:02 > 0:06:10- Tolstoy has created - the characters in the novel.
0:06:10 > 0:06:20- The backdrop of the book - is the Napoleonic wars.
0:06:20 > 0:06:32- Some of the stories in the novel - are true events.
0:06:32 > 0:06:43- Alexander I and Napolean - did agree and signed an agreement.
0:06:43 > 0:06:55- Napolean was fighting - against England.
0:07:00 > 0:07:12- Napolean attacked Russia with - an army of over 400,000 people.
0:07:15 > 0:07:21- The Russians didn't want - the French in their country.
0:07:21 > 0:07:26- There was a victory in Russia.
0:07:26 > 0:07:31- It united the people of Russia.
0:07:31 > 0:07:43- Napolean reached Moscow - and was forced to retreat.
0:07:47 > 0:07:53- Are you a fan of - the television series?
0:07:54 > 0:08:01- The series is very visual.
0:08:01 > 0:08:10- I hope the series encourages people - to read the book.
0:08:11 > 0:08:16- It's a great inspiration for people - to read the novel.
0:08:16 > 0:08:25- I've enjoyed the series.
0:08:25 > 0:08:31- After speaking to you, I'm going - to start reading the book.
0:08:31 > 0:08:35- I hope to tell you that I've read - the book in the future!
0:08:37 > 0:08:41- It's Thursday, so Huw and his models - have hit the high street for us.
0:08:41 > 0:08:46- What have you got for us, Huw?
0:08:46 > 0:08:50- Today, we've got clothes - that are worn on a daily basis.
0:08:50 > 0:08:56- Do you worry about what to wear - to work the following day?
0:08:56 > 0:09:01- There's some amazing collections - at the moment...
0:09:01 > 0:09:09- ..with exquisite tailoring - and wonderful fabrics.
0:09:09 > 0:09:17- It makes things easier when it comes - to choosing an outfit for work.
0:09:17 > 0:09:24- We're lucky with our outfits - for work.
0:09:24 > 0:09:36- Some people don't want to look - the same.
0:09:41 > 0:09:51- H&M now has a department - that is ideal for work clothes.
0:09:51 > 0:09:57- Some people travel from afar - in those clothes too.
0:09:57 > 0:10:03- You have to do a crease test - with your clothes.
0:10:03 > 0:10:10- Sit in those clothes at home...
0:10:10 > 0:10:15- ..and check to see - if the clothes crease!
0:10:15 > 0:10:20- Work clothes don't have to be - the best quality.
0:10:20 > 0:10:24- We start with Christie.
0:10:25 > 0:10:31- Christie is wearing items from H&M.
0:10:32 > 0:10:44- Many people buy school clothes - in that shop.
0:10:44 > 0:10:47- You don't want to break the bank - when you're buying clothes for work.
0:10:47 > 0:10:53- This isn't a set.
0:10:53 > 0:10:59- The jacket is 29.99.
0:11:00 > 0:11:10- The jacket can be washed - in the machine.
0:11:10 > 0:11:20- This dress will stretch - with the body.
0:11:20 > 0:11:32- Follow the instructions - when you wash this dress.
0:11:36 > 0:11:41- It can be shapeless if you wash it - at too high a temperature.
0:11:41 > 0:11:46- It's best to wear block heels.
0:11:46 > 0:11:49- There's also thick tights.
0:11:50 > 0:11:55- They are great for work.
0:11:55 > 0:11:59- Our next model is Nia.
0:11:59 > 0:12:07- Christine joins us later.
0:12:07 > 0:12:15- She gets the best tights - in Primark.
0:12:15 > 0:12:20- You can spend 6 on a set of tights.
0:12:20 > 0:12:26- They are great for work.
0:12:26 > 0:12:34- We've compiled Nia's outfit - from various garments in Next.
0:12:34 > 0:12:45- They have a department - at the back of the shop too.
0:12:45 > 0:12:51- I don't know why these items - are at the back of the shop.
0:12:52 > 0:13:04- I want to look at the trousers.
0:13:04 > 0:13:12- The skinny legged trousers - aren't too fashionable.
0:13:12 > 0:13:24- These trousers have a wider leg.
0:13:25 > 0:13:37- They only had two pairs of these - trousers in Trostre this morning!
0:13:37 > 0:13:45- I've gone for a prep-school look - with this outfit.
0:13:45 > 0:13:57- There's a white blouse and jumper.
0:14:04 > 0:14:08- Most of Next's workware - can be washed in the machine.
0:14:08 > 0:14:18- Our final model is Christine.
0:14:18 > 0:14:24- Christine is in - another classic outfit.
0:14:24 > 0:14:34- This isn't a ground-breaking look.
0:14:34 > 0:14:39- We've got a tailored, - double-breasted jacket.
0:14:39 > 0:14:44- We've got a tailored, - double-breasted jacket.
0:14:45 > 0:14:57- It can be worn open or buttoned.
0:14:58 > 0:15:01- Many double-brested jackets - don't look right when unbuttoned.
0:15:01 > 0:15:13- There's some great trousers.
0:15:14 > 0:15:20- They can be tied around the waist.
0:15:20 > 0:15:24- They can make you look bigger - if you're a larger lady.
0:15:24 > 0:15:27- After the break, - Dr Ann highlights World Cancer Day.
0:15:27 > 0:15:33- Heledd Gwyndaf also explains why we - should support our local libraries.
0:15:33 > 0:15:36- .
0:15:37 > 0:15:38- Subtitles
0:15:42 > 0:15:44- Welcome back.
0:15:45 > 0:15:49- Yesterday, Menna Wyn Davies - joined us in the studio...
0:15:49 > 0:15:55- ..and we heard about her battle with - breast cancer since the age of 32.
0:15:55 > 0:15:59- Dr Ann has joined us to open - the doors of her surgery...
0:16:00 > 0:16:02- ..and 4 February - is World Cancer Day.
0:16:03 > 0:16:05- Welcome to the programme, Dr Ann.
0:16:05 > 0:16:11- Before we chat to Dr Ann, let's hear - more about this important day.
0:16:56 > 0:17:01- That was the television advert - for World Cancer Day.
0:17:01 > 0:17:06- The statistics of those people - in Wales suffering from cancer...
0:17:06 > 0:17:10- ..is on the increase...
0:17:10 > 0:17:21- ..but the good news is that - the death rate is decreasing.
0:17:21 > 0:17:33- People always ask, "why me?"
0:17:36 > 0:17:44- Yes, many people ask themselves - "why me?"
0:17:45 > 0:17:50- Cancer isn't an illness - of the organs.
0:17:50 > 0:17:59- Cancer is caused by gene mutation.
0:17:59 > 0:18:06- There's a greater risk - of these mutations taking place...
0:18:06 > 0:18:15- ..as we get older.
0:18:15 > 0:18:24- Some mutations might be out of place - like a sentence in a story.
0:18:25 > 0:18:36- There are genes - that encourage mutations.
0:18:37 > 0:18:49- However, there are genes - that prevent them from happening.
0:18:49 > 0:18:53- It's important to consider - what we can do to prevent us...
0:18:54 > 0:19:06- ..from getting cancer.
0:19:11 > 0:19:21- The greatest causes - are smoking and alcohol.
0:19:22 > 0:19:26- Human papiloma virus - can cause cancer of the cervix too.
0:19:27 > 0:19:39- The sun can also cause skin cancer.
0:19:42 > 0:19:54- It's important to get screened.
0:19:55 > 0:20:04- Many people don't turn up - to their screenings.
0:20:04 > 0:20:16- Take advantage of what's on offer - to catch the cancer early.
0:20:26 > 0:20:37- Only 10% of people - will inherit cancer.
0:20:37 > 0:20:49- There are less people - dying from cancer these days.
0:20:58 > 0:21:10- More people are going to get tested - and undergo treatment and surgeries.
0:21:14 > 0:21:26- Radiotherapy - is powerful these days.
0:21:32 > 0:21:44- There are cells in the body - that attack any harmful diseases.
0:21:45 > 0:21:57- There is medication out there - that can prevent these diseases.
0:21:58 > 0:22:09- The figures for survival - after cancer is on the increase.
0:22:09 > 0:22:19- Older people - are diagnosed with cancer.
0:22:19 > 0:22:31- Many people are only given a year - or less to live.
0:22:33 > 0:22:39- They will start to look up people - in their past and live life.
0:22:39 > 0:22:41- Thank you, Dr Ann.
0:22:42 > 0:22:46- Saturday is National Libraries Day - which commemorates our libraries.
0:22:47 > 0:22:51- Heledd visited a few libraries - to see what they have to offer.
0:22:57 > 0:23:03- National Libraries Day is the ideal - time for us to celebrate libraries.
0:23:03 > 0:23:08- The digital era has forced changes - but some things stay the same.
0:23:11 > 0:23:17- In Fishguard, the building itself - has existed for many years.
0:23:17 > 0:23:23- It has a grand exterior but modern - inside but what's is its history?
0:23:27 > 0:23:34- It was built - in the 19th century in 1834.
0:23:34 > 0:23:40- In the past, it was the market hall.
0:23:40 > 0:23:47- It was a shoe shop, council offices - and became the library in 2007.
0:23:47 > 0:23:52- The building houses the library, - a tourist information centre...
0:23:52 > 0:23:58- ..a market place, council offices - and The Last Invasion Gallery...
0:23:58 > 0:24:03- ..with its tapestry - of the Norman landings in 1797.
0:24:04 > 0:24:08- And in this library, - all the staff want to speak Welsh.
0:24:09 > 0:24:14- I started learning Welsh - three and a half years ago...
0:24:14 > 0:24:17- ..and I was living in Lincoln - at the time.
0:24:18 > 0:24:24- I've been learning Welsh every day - and I think I'm addicted to it!
0:24:24 > 0:24:28- I've been learning Welsh - for the past three months.
0:24:29 > 0:24:32- All the Welsh speaking librarians - have retired.
0:24:33 > 0:24:37- It's important to have - Welsh speakers in this library...
0:24:37 > 0:24:40- ..which is why - I'm learning the language.
0:24:40 > 0:24:48- I started learning Welsh in - this library three months ago...
0:24:48 > 0:24:50- ..in the workplace.
0:24:50 > 0:24:55- I followed an Wlpan course - a year ago.
0:24:56 > 0:25:02- There's a lot of Welsh speakers in - Fishguard and they want Welsh books.
0:25:02 > 0:25:09- At Fishguard library, - I've opened an economy hub.
0:25:09 > 0:25:19- People can visit the library - and use books to find work...
0:25:19 > 0:25:24- ..learn skills, - write a CV and so on.
0:25:24 > 0:25:28- These events help to attract - visitors to the library.
0:25:29 > 0:25:32- These can be children's activities - or classes.
0:25:32 > 0:25:37- It's very important because the - library is part of the community.
0:25:37 > 0:25:43- Carmarthenshire's community-based - library is moving with the times.
0:25:43 > 0:25:47- What can you tell us - about this amazing building?
0:25:48 > 0:25:56- Furnace House was built on this site - in 1761 by the Morgan family.
0:25:56 > 0:26:04- The family lived here but - it became a library 41 years ago.
0:26:04 > 0:26:09- The top floor has its research - and ancestry departments.
0:26:09 > 0:26:13- The upper-middle level - has books for adults.
0:26:13 > 0:26:18- The lower-middle level has - children's books, CDs and DVDs...
0:26:18 > 0:26:23- ..and the ground floor has a museum - and conference rooms.
0:26:23 > 0:26:26- Yes, this library - boasts far more than books.
0:26:27 > 0:26:30- We offer books online, - can trace family history...
0:26:31 > 0:26:34- ..and also offer various classes - in the week.
0:26:35 > 0:26:37- Half term is on the horizon...
0:26:37 > 0:26:43- ..so there's storytelling for - children on Wednesday and Saturday.
0:26:43 > 0:26:45- We have messy play on Friday.
0:26:46 > 0:26:50- We also have two showings - of Hotel Transylvania 2.
0:26:51 > 0:26:54- Mair comes face-to-face - with the public every day...
0:26:55 > 0:26:59- ..so what's the most common - question that she's asked?
0:26:59 > 0:27:07- Most people ask about the - latest editions by crime authors.
0:27:07 > 0:27:12- Two new books have been published - and there's a long waiting list...
0:27:12 > 0:27:16- ..so people ask, - "has my book arrived yet?"
0:27:16 > 0:27:21- Libraries are wonderful places - being both homely and welcoming.
0:27:21 > 0:27:25- Time flies when you're discovering - the wonders of a library.
0:27:25 > 0:27:30- Happy National Libraries Day - to all the libraries in Wales!
0:27:35 > 0:27:39- Make sure you visit - your local library.
0:27:40 > 0:27:43- Let's find out what Elin's - got for us on Heno tonight.
0:27:43 > 0:27:47- Welcome to the programme.
0:27:47 > 0:27:52- Thank you.
0:27:52 > 0:27:58- We're live at the launch - of the Caernarfon Food Festival.
0:27:58 > 0:28:10- Dafydd Wyn reports from there.
0:28:15 > 0:28:20- John Pierce Jones - hosts a quiz at the event.
0:28:20 > 0:28:28- Have you got - a new year's resolution?
0:28:29 > 0:28:34- Many people have forgotten - about them.
0:28:34 > 0:28:40- We look at the main sporting events - that take place in Wales this year.
0:28:41 > 0:28:47- Rhodri Gomer will tell us - more about them.
0:28:47 > 0:28:54- He will try to encourage us - to get outdoors.
0:28:54 > 0:28:58- Following his success with Grav - at the Wales Theatre Awards...
0:28:58 > 0:29:02- ..the actor, Gareth Bale - drops into the studio for a chat.
0:29:03 > 0:29:08- After the break, Ieuan answers - some of your gardening dilemmas.
0:29:09 > 0:29:10- .
0:29:14 > 0:29:16- Subtitles
0:29:20 > 0:29:22- Welcome back.
0:29:22 > 0:29:25- It's time to welcome - the Prynhawn Da Gardening Guru.
0:29:25 > 0:29:29- Welcome to the programme, Ieuan.
0:29:35 > 0:29:39- I'd like to know - what causes club root in cabbages.
0:29:40 > 0:29:49- Thank you for your question, David.
0:29:49 > 0:29:54- That's a direct question!
0:29:54 > 0:30:00- Club root is a fungal infection - of the roots of brassicas.
0:30:01 > 0:30:12- It can affect cabbages, cauliflower, - Brussels sprouts, turnip and swede.
0:30:12 > 0:30:19- It can even affect radish.
0:30:20 > 0:30:32- The main symptoms include swollen, - distorted roots and stunted growth.
0:30:42 > 0:30:48- The tender roots will disappear - and the plant will die.
0:30:48 > 0:31:00- You have to get rid of the plant.
0:31:02 > 0:31:14- The infection can remain - in the soil for up to 20 years.
0:31:19 > 0:31:24- Add lime to the soil to raise - the pH or alkaline level of it.
0:31:24 > 0:31:30- Grown healthy cabbage in pots - at first...
0:31:30 > 0:31:36- ..before planting them - into the soil.
0:31:36 > 0:31:48- Allow some roots to grow.
0:31:51 > 0:31:57- Some brassicas show levels - of resistance to club root.
0:31:57 > 0:32:08- There's a list of them for you.
0:32:08 > 0:32:12- Opt for the Lodero red cabbage.
0:32:20 > 0:32:25- Try Invitation swedes.
0:32:25 > 0:32:31- You can plant Crispus F1 sprouts.
0:32:31 > 0:32:37- I must emphasize - that they will grow.
0:32:38 > 0:32:41- Our next question is from - Meinir Thomas in Llansannan.
0:32:42 > 0:32:46- Meinir states that her lawn
0:32:46 > 0:32:51- Thanks for your question, Meinir.
0:33:00 > 0:33:07- I didn't know there were
0:33:17 > 0:33:20- It's a common problem - in warm and dry climates.
0:33:21 > 0:33:23- The creatures like warm - and dry land.
0:33:23 > 0:33:35- They will cause the lawn - to look awful.
0:33:38 > 0:33:47- They will also cause - cutting the lawn a problem.
0:34:06 > 0:34:09- You can add insecticide to the lawn.
0:34:09 > 0:34:16- You must be careful with insecticide - as it contains poisonous chemicals.
0:34:17 > 0:34:27- Place a can on top of an ant hill.
0:34:27 > 0:34:35- The ants will crawl into the can - and you can remove it.
0:34:35 > 0:34:44- You can also use Nemesis No Ants.
0:34:44 > 0:34:56- You have to buy them via the post.
0:35:03 > 0:35:08- They come in powder form - that is poured into water.
0:35:08 > 0:35:11- Pour it over the ant hill - to kill the ants.
0:35:12 > 0:35:17- In the final part of the programme, - there's more fashion with Huw.
0:35:17 > 0:35:18- .
0:35:21 > 0:35:23- Subtitles
0:35:27 > 0:35:31- Welcome back.
0:35:31 > 0:35:38- We close today's programme on - the Prynhawn Da catwalk with Huw.
0:35:38 > 0:35:42- The desk is still here Huw!
0:35:42 > 0:35:46- Yes, I've still got the desk.
0:35:46 > 0:35:49- Nobody has done any work!
0:35:49 > 0:35:52- We start with Christine.
0:35:52 > 0:35:55- Christine knows her clothes.
0:35:55 > 0:35:59- She liked this jacket.
0:36:00 > 0:36:04- It isn't too heavy.
0:36:04 > 0:36:13- It's formal too.
0:36:13 > 0:36:23- It isn't lined - so is comfortable too.
0:36:23 > 0:36:35- It's designed in the style - of a trench coat.
0:36:39 > 0:36:46- There's jersey - in the edges of the dress.
0:36:46 > 0:36:56- It's more comfortable.
0:36:56 > 0:37:07- This dress brushes the knee.
0:37:07 > 0:37:18- It's a little short for Christine - but team it with thick tights.
0:37:18 > 0:37:29- You need to wear something - comfortable too!
0:37:29 > 0:37:38- You can wear something comfortable - shoes to get to work...
0:37:38 > 0:37:42- ..and then wear something - more formal in the office.
0:37:43 > 0:37:54- Our next model is Nia.
0:37:54 > 0:38:02- Over the summer, - we saw sleeveless jackets.
0:38:03 > 0:38:11- These waistcoats - are great for the office.
0:38:11 > 0:38:20- It's comfortable - and can keep you warm.
0:38:20 > 0:38:26- Nia was going to wear a black dress - with this waistcoat.
0:38:26 > 0:38:38- I've teamed it with the blouse.
0:38:38 > 0:38:43- Nia was going to wear it - with a sleeveless dress.
0:38:43 > 0:38:48- It wasn't suitable for the office...
0:38:49 > 0:38:54- ..as there was too much - flesh on show!
0:38:54 > 0:39:01- The dress is by the Marks - and Spencer collection and is 45.
0:39:02 > 0:39:14- This dress would be ideal - for the summer.
0:39:14 > 0:39:26- Burberry had rucksacks on - their catwalk last year.
0:39:29 > 0:39:35- This means the high street shops - have followed suit.
0:39:35 > 0:39:42- Christie is our final model.
0:39:43 > 0:39:48- Christie's outfit is compiled - of garments from River Island.
0:39:48 > 0:39:59- River Island is the last place - I'd go for an office wear.
0:39:59 > 0:40:08- However, I spotted - these wide-legged trousers.
0:40:08 > 0:40:18- These would look great - with long boots or shoes.
0:40:19 > 0:40:24- Short boots would not suit - these trousers...
0:40:24 > 0:40:33- ..as there was too many lines!
0:40:34 > 0:40:43- You can be stylish - when you go to work.
0:40:44 > 0:40:51- This can be worn to a meeting - or for a few drinks after work.
0:40:51 > 0:40:56- There's a large bag too.
0:40:56 > 0:41:01- It's ideal for carrying everything - you need in the office.
0:41:01 > 0:41:05- The River Island bag is 47.
0:41:05 > 0:41:10- The bag is very detailed.
0:41:10 > 0:41:14- Tomorrow's Prynhawn Da looks forward - to the Six Nations this weekend.
0:41:14 > 0:41:20- Will Dafydd Jones agree with me - that Wales can beat Ireland?
0:41:20 > 0:41:24- Elwen rustles up some recipes whilst - the Gossip Girls have their say.
0:41:24 > 0:41:29- You could also win over 100 - in our quiz, Mwy Neu Lai.
0:41:29 > 0:41:36- Cymoedd Roy follows the news - and weather at 3.00pm on S4C.
0:41:36 > 0:41:41- Until tomorrow, goodbye.
0:41:41 > 0:41:43- .