0:00:00 > 0:00:00- Subtitles
0:00:00 > 0:00:02- Subtitles- - Subtitles
0:00:03 > 0:00:08- Nantlle Valley's fertile soil - is ideal for growing vegetables.
0:00:10 > 0:00:12- But very few people do that.
0:00:18 > 0:00:22- Bethan and I are determined - to change things.
0:00:22 > 0:00:26- We want to see - the local people growing!
0:00:32 > 0:00:36- Penygroes is the focus - of the Nantlle Valley.
0:00:37 > 0:00:41- In the early twentieth century, - there were more than 90 shops here.
0:00:42 > 0:00:46- Today, there are only two grocery - shops, very little fresh produce...
0:00:46 > 0:00:48- ..let alone local produce.
0:00:49 > 0:00:50- Peas from Guatemala.
0:00:50 > 0:00:53- Peas from Guatemala.- - The prices reflect that.
0:00:53 > 0:00:55- How much? 2?!
0:00:57 > 0:01:02- This series aims to encourage local - people to grow their own vegetables.
0:01:02 > 0:01:04- His radishes are up.
0:01:05 > 0:01:06- Look!
0:01:06 > 0:01:08- It won't be easy.
0:01:09 > 0:01:10- I want to cry.
0:01:10 > 0:01:12- I want to cry.- - Is it that bad?
0:01:12 > 0:01:15- We're here to grow vegetables.
0:01:16 > 0:01:20- If he wants an apple tree, - he can have one.
0:01:21 > 0:01:25- If our growers have a surplus, - we intend to open a shop...
0:01:26 > 0:01:27- Excuse me, madam!
0:01:28 > 0:01:30- ..to sell local fruit - and vegetables...
0:01:31 > 0:01:32- That's show quality!
0:01:33 > 0:01:36- ..at affordable prices.
0:01:36 > 0:01:39- Does anyone want to grow vegetables?
0:01:39 > 0:01:43- But are the people - of the Nantlle Valley ready to grow?
0:01:44 > 0:01:48- We're looking - for someone to grow vegetables.
0:01:48 > 0:01:49- Potatoes, carrots...
0:01:58 > 0:02:03- In the last few weeks, - six inexperienced growers...
0:02:03 > 0:02:06- ..have planted and grown - a lot of vegetables.
0:02:07 > 0:02:10- Both vegetables - and growers are doing well.
0:02:11 > 0:02:15- Growing vegetables - can be a slow process.
0:02:15 > 0:02:20- But there is another way, - which will give your plants a boost.
0:02:20 > 0:02:25- I invited our keen gardeners - to see how I grow vegetables.
0:02:25 > 0:02:28- Welcome to my garden in Rhosgadfan.
0:02:30 > 0:02:32- Come to have a look.
0:02:37 > 0:02:40- I grow a lot of vegetables - in a polytunnel.
0:02:41 > 0:02:42- It's like a jungle here!
0:02:42 > 0:02:43- It's like a jungle here!- - It is.
0:02:43 > 0:02:48- The tunnel protects the plants - from Rhosgadfan's rough weather.
0:02:51 > 0:02:53- Smell this.
0:02:53 > 0:02:54- Yes.
0:02:54 > 0:02:56- Yes.- - It's a nice smell, like honey.
0:02:59 > 0:03:01- Does anyone know what this is?
0:03:01 > 0:03:03- I call it "pompiwn".
0:03:04 > 0:03:07- You probably have pumpkins - for Halloween.
0:03:07 > 0:03:11- You look at the flower - to see if there's a fruit.
0:03:11 > 0:03:16- This is a male flower. - There's no fruit at the bottom.
0:03:16 > 0:03:20- The female flower has a fruit - under the flower, like this.
0:03:21 > 0:03:23- That's the fruit.
0:03:26 > 0:03:29- Has anyone tried this?
0:03:32 > 0:03:33- Try a leaf each.
0:03:35 > 0:03:37- It's portulac salad.
0:03:39 > 0:03:42- It's very good for you.
0:03:43 > 0:03:45- It's full of Omega 3.
0:03:47 > 0:03:53- It isn't found in many plants, - but this has a lot of Omega 3.
0:03:54 > 0:03:57- It's sometimes used - to feed chickens.
0:03:57 > 0:04:01- Then the chickens lay eggs - that are full of Omega 3.
0:04:01 > 0:04:07- You can pick the portulac leaves - and add it to salads.
0:04:07 > 0:04:08- What is it called?
0:04:08 > 0:04:11- What is it called?- - Portulac, salad portulac.
0:04:12 > 0:04:15- Another advantage of a polytunnel...
0:04:15 > 0:04:19- ..is that it extends - the growing season.
0:04:19 > 0:04:24- I can plant carrots - the end of September.
0:04:24 > 0:04:28- They're ready - by December or January.
0:04:28 > 0:04:32- If I planted potatoes - late in the season...
0:04:32 > 0:04:34- ..they'd be ready by Christmas.
0:04:37 > 0:04:38- What would you like to ask?
0:04:38 > 0:04:39- What would you like to ask?- - I want one of those.
0:04:39 > 0:04:40- One of those?
0:04:41 > 0:04:43- Do you know what they are?
0:04:43 > 0:04:45- They're "eirin Mair", gooseberries.
0:04:46 > 0:04:47- Do you want to try one?
0:04:51 > 0:04:52- They're not sour.
0:04:53 > 0:04:54- Does anyone want to try one?
0:04:54 > 0:04:55- Does anyone want to try one?- - Yes, please.
0:04:57 > 0:05:01- I wanted you to come here - to see the difference...
0:05:02 > 0:05:06- ..just a little thinking - and planning can make.
0:05:06 > 0:05:10- You can solve any problem.
0:05:10 > 0:05:16- But you're all doing - extremely well in your gardens.
0:05:17 > 0:05:18- Well done.
0:05:19 > 0:05:22- I hope this will give you - a bit of inspiration.
0:05:24 > 0:05:26- But gardening isn't always easy.
0:05:26 > 0:05:29- The vegetable grower - has a few enemies...
0:05:30 > 0:05:33- ..that sometimes make it - very difficult...
0:05:33 > 0:05:36- ..as poor Lynwen has discovered.
0:05:47 > 0:05:48- Hi. How are you?
0:05:48 > 0:05:49- Hi. How are you?- - Fine, thanks.
0:05:49 > 0:05:51- I hear you've had a few problems.
0:05:52 > 0:05:54- Yes. I want to cry. Come to see.
0:05:54 > 0:05:55- Is it that bad?
0:05:55 > 0:05:56- Is it that bad?- - Yes.
0:05:59 > 0:06:01- I'll show you.
0:06:01 > 0:06:02- This is the problem.
0:06:02 > 0:06:04- Are there moles here?
0:06:04 > 0:06:05- Are there moles here?- - No, cats.
0:06:05 > 0:06:07- They can be a problem.
0:06:07 > 0:06:10- They like dry soil...
0:06:11 > 0:06:14- ..with nothing growing there.
0:06:14 > 0:06:17- Quite soon, plants - will cover the soil.
0:06:18 > 0:06:22- It will be harder for cats - to scratch and do their business.
0:06:23 > 0:06:25- It's not good for vegetables either.
0:06:26 > 0:06:32- The dirt of carnivores like cats - and dogs isn't good for vegetables.
0:06:33 > 0:06:36- Have you put anything down - to stop them?
0:06:37 > 0:06:41- I used blue crystals, - but that was when I had flowers.
0:06:41 > 0:06:45- I don't know if they can - be used with vegetables.
0:06:45 > 0:06:47- And water bottles.
0:06:47 > 0:06:50- We'll try to solve the problem.
0:06:51 > 0:06:53- Can I ask you something - before you go?
0:06:53 > 0:06:54- Of course.
0:06:54 > 0:06:57- Of course.- - I'm not sure what's happening here.
0:06:57 > 0:06:58- What are these?
0:06:58 > 0:06:59- What are these?- - Dock leaves.
0:07:00 > 0:07:02- They should be removed.
0:07:02 > 0:07:07- They compete with your vegetables - for nutrients, space and light.
0:07:07 > 0:07:10- You can't eat those. - You can compost them.
0:07:11 > 0:07:15- Next year, they'll go back - in the garden as soil.
0:07:15 > 0:07:19- Cats have been scratching - and moving things.
0:07:20 > 0:07:25- They're not in rows. - These have moved.
0:07:26 > 0:07:30- That's the problem - with planting seeds or bulbs.
0:07:30 > 0:07:34- I like starting them in pots - in the house or greenhouse.
0:07:34 > 0:07:37- They'll have good roots and shoots.
0:07:37 > 0:07:40- You'll know - where they've been planted.
0:07:41 > 0:07:45- But when you plant these outdoors, - you've no idea they're there.
0:07:45 > 0:07:48- They are starting to grow.
0:07:48 > 0:07:51- The beans are coming too.
0:07:52 > 0:07:55- This can be moved to the centre. - A few are coming.
0:07:57 > 0:08:02- I'm worried that - these leaves are yellow.
0:08:02 > 0:08:05- They're the plant's first leaves.
0:08:05 > 0:08:07- They're old now.
0:08:08 > 0:08:10- You don't have to eat them.
0:08:11 > 0:08:13- They don't look too bad.
0:08:14 > 0:08:18- They look tasty. You've got - enough lettuce to last all season.
0:08:18 > 0:08:22- Don't cut them - and then forget them in the fridge.
0:08:22 > 0:08:27- This is your fridge. They're - fresh here, until you need them.
0:08:27 > 0:08:30- Llywela might feed them - to the rabbits!
0:08:30 > 0:08:32- That's important.
0:08:33 > 0:08:36- I won't let a cat - spoil anyone's vegetables.
0:08:37 > 0:08:40- There are plenty of products...
0:08:41 > 0:08:44- ..that deter cats - from spoiling vegetables.
0:08:45 > 0:08:48- I've got a few things.
0:08:50 > 0:08:52- I bought this dust.
0:08:53 > 0:08:58- It deters cats - when it's scattered on the soil.
0:08:59 > 0:09:05- The spray's awful scent - is supposed to keep cats away.
0:09:07 > 0:09:12- And there's this crystal gel.
0:09:13 > 0:09:17- If they don't work, - I know what will work.
0:09:18 > 0:09:19- Netting.
0:09:19 > 0:09:21- We'll put it over the vegetables.
0:09:22 > 0:09:24- No cat will get through this.
0:09:25 > 0:09:30- You'll have to find somewhere else - to do your business now, puss!
0:09:32 > 0:09:37- One good way to take care of your - plants is by growing them indoors.
0:09:37 > 0:09:40- It doesn't have to be big.
0:09:40 > 0:09:46- A plastic covered frame is ideal - for growing plants from seed.
0:09:47 > 0:09:51- After Debbie and Eifion - saw my grow tunnel...
0:09:51 > 0:09:56- ..I'm glad to hear that they're keen - to build their own plastic shed.
0:09:57 > 0:09:57- How have things grown?
0:09:57 > 0:09:59- How have things grown?- - Have a look.
0:09:59 > 0:10:00- Wow!
0:10:00 > 0:10:01- Wow!- - What do you think?
0:10:01 > 0:10:03- Very tidy.
0:10:03 > 0:10:05- Does it look the way it should?
0:10:06 > 0:10:08- It's fantastic.
0:10:08 > 0:10:12- Everything's healthy. - They're all strong and upright.
0:10:12 > 0:10:14- They're still alive!
0:10:14 > 0:10:15- They're still alive!- - Yes.
0:10:20 > 0:10:22- Debbie and Eifion - will be very happy...
0:10:23 > 0:10:27- ..when they see how effective a - plastic shed is for growing plants.
0:10:28 > 0:10:32- I'm determined to put this up - as quickly as possible.
0:10:32 > 0:10:35- If you don't fancy - having a plastic shed...
0:10:36 > 0:10:39- ..you can do pirouettes here.
0:10:40 > 0:10:42- You can start a ballet school.
0:10:43 > 0:10:46- I think we'll carry on - with the shed.
0:10:46 > 0:10:47- Alright.
0:10:47 > 0:10:51- Eifion wasn't here. - I tried to fight our corner.
0:10:51 > 0:10:55- I just wanted it to be - straight and look tidy.
0:10:56 > 0:11:00- This has to be straight. - That's what threw us.
0:11:00 > 0:11:02- We were working on the shed.
0:11:03 > 0:11:07- I said, "Russell, you know - it's crooked, don't you?"
0:11:07 > 0:11:10- It doesn't have - to be perfectly square.
0:11:11 > 0:11:14- He said, "My god, - the plants don't care!"
0:11:15 > 0:11:16- The plants don't care.
0:11:16 > 0:11:18- The plants don't care.- - I'd prefer it square!
0:11:18 > 0:11:22- "Things should be straight indoors, - not in the garden!"
0:11:23 > 0:11:24- I think it's alright.
0:11:24 > 0:11:25- I think it's alright.- - Do you? OK.
0:11:25 > 0:11:29- I thought, "I've no hope - of convincing him!"
0:11:29 > 0:11:31- If you're happy, I'm happy.
0:11:31 > 0:11:35- Don't say that, - or it'll be every which way!
0:11:35 > 0:11:39- I know it has - to look natural and organic...
0:11:39 > 0:11:43- ..and use recycled - materials, which is fine.
0:11:43 > 0:11:45- This saw has seen better days.
0:11:45 > 0:11:51- But I wanted it to look - straight and tidy. It wasn't.
0:11:53 > 0:11:56- That was the worst part.
0:11:57 > 0:11:59- It was a foot higher on one side.
0:11:59 > 0:12:02- The plastic didn't reach the ground.
0:12:03 > 0:12:04- You spent the weekend redoing it.
0:12:04 > 0:12:05- You spent the weekend redoing it.- - Yes.
0:12:06 > 0:12:10- We took the plastic off, - sawed the wood and replaced it.
0:12:10 > 0:12:14- It isn't totally straight, - but we can use it.
0:12:15 > 0:12:18- It's impossible to please everyone!
0:12:18 > 0:12:22- But as I often say, - the vegetables won't notice.
0:12:24 > 0:12:29- It's a pity Eifion - can't help with our next project...
0:12:29 > 0:12:32- ..a new grow tunnel - in Ysgol Talysarn.
0:12:32 > 0:12:35- There's a lot of work to do.
0:12:35 > 0:12:37- Walk that way.
0:12:38 > 0:12:41- Hey, we're not in a fair!
0:12:41 > 0:12:42- .
0:12:46 > 0:12:46- Subtitles
0:12:46 > 0:12:48- Subtitles- - Subtitles
0:12:53 > 0:12:57- In the spring, - Russ was invited to Ysgol Talysarn.
0:12:57 > 0:12:58- Welcome to Ysgol Talysarn.
0:12:58 > 0:12:59- Welcome to Ysgol Talysarn.- - Thanks.
0:13:00 > 0:13:04- The children grow a lot - of vegetables in four beds.
0:13:04 > 0:13:06- Who enjoys gardening?
0:13:06 > 0:13:08- Who enjoys gardening?- - Me!
0:13:09 > 0:13:11- But the weather can be rough here.
0:13:12 > 0:13:16- They want to grow vegetables - all year round.
0:13:16 > 0:13:20- You're ready - to build the polytunnel.
0:13:21 > 0:13:23- Yes, with your help, hopefully.
0:13:23 > 0:13:25- We'll work something out.
0:13:27 > 0:13:32- I returned with Russ to help the - keen crew to build the grow tunnel.
0:13:34 > 0:13:36- Is there work in progress?
0:13:36 > 0:13:38- They're waiting for us.
0:13:38 > 0:13:39- Welcome back.
0:13:39 > 0:13:41- Welcome back.- - Thank you for having us.
0:13:41 > 0:13:43- You've put the frame up.
0:13:43 > 0:13:46- Have you eaten all the vegetables?
0:13:46 > 0:13:50- There are a few, - but we've had problems.
0:13:51 > 0:13:52- Snails?
0:13:52 > 0:13:54- Yes, and sheep.
0:13:54 > 0:13:55- Oh!
0:13:55 > 0:13:57- You're not supposed to feed them!
0:13:58 > 0:14:03- First of all, we want - to dig a trench on this side.
0:14:06 > 0:14:08- We'll bury the plastic in it.
0:14:10 > 0:14:12- I have a job for someone.
0:14:13 > 0:14:15- This has to be put in place.
0:14:15 > 0:14:18- The polytunnel - won't last without it.
0:14:19 > 0:14:23- This is the secret - for protecting the polytunnel.
0:14:24 > 0:14:27- Put this on the metal.
0:14:29 > 0:14:33- It stops heat getting - to the plastic and destroying it.
0:14:36 > 0:14:40- The polythene used - in the grow tunnel keeps it warm.
0:14:40 > 0:14:45- It creates an ideal ecosystem - for growing vegetables and fruit.
0:14:45 > 0:14:49- We must make sure - the plastic goes the right way.
0:14:50 > 0:14:55- One side should face in - and the other should face out.
0:14:56 > 0:14:58- That ensures it's strong.
0:14:58 > 0:15:01- Will you all hold the plastic?
0:15:02 > 0:15:03- I'll move these.
0:15:04 > 0:15:06- You go over there.
0:15:07 > 0:15:08- Hey!
0:15:09 > 0:15:11- We're not in a fair!
0:15:11 > 0:15:13- Go that way.
0:15:14 > 0:15:16- Round you go.
0:15:16 > 0:15:21- With all this plastic, we're lucky - to have a lot of helpers.
0:15:21 > 0:15:23- Keep on going back.
0:15:23 > 0:15:24- Keep on going back.- - Look where you're going!
0:15:25 > 0:15:26- Don't fall in a hole.
0:15:26 > 0:15:28- Over it goes.
0:15:31 > 0:15:33- Slowly does it.
0:15:35 > 0:15:39- You have enough plastic - for a dozen polytunnels.
0:15:39 > 0:15:41- Keep going.
0:15:45 > 0:15:47- Pull that side more.
0:15:47 > 0:15:48- A lot more.
0:15:51 > 0:15:53- That's fine.
0:15:55 > 0:16:01- We're going to fasten the plastic - to the polytunnel in two ways.
0:16:01 > 0:16:07- There's not much space, so we have - to put the plastic on the batten.
0:16:07 > 0:16:11- There's no point screwing - the plastic to the wood.
0:16:11 > 0:16:13- The wind would rip it off.
0:16:14 > 0:16:17- We'll wrap the plastic - round the batten...
0:16:17 > 0:16:19- ..and screw the batten to the wood.
0:16:20 > 0:16:21- The plastic won't budge.
0:16:22 > 0:16:25- We'll put soil on the plastic - on the other side.
0:16:25 > 0:16:28- Its weight will keep it in place.
0:16:28 > 0:16:31- The polytunnel should last forever.
0:16:31 > 0:16:33- Hopefully.
0:16:35 > 0:16:39- We'll use the spare - plastic for the door.
0:16:42 > 0:16:44- Well done.
0:16:45 > 0:16:47- Incoming!
0:16:48 > 0:16:50- This end goes up.
0:16:51 > 0:16:53- Turn it round.
0:16:54 > 0:16:56- This way.
0:16:58 > 0:16:59- You can shut me in.
0:16:59 > 0:17:01- You can shut me in.- - Hooray! Shut Russell in!
0:17:01 > 0:17:03- I want to go in!
0:17:03 > 0:17:04- Let's finish it first.
0:17:08 > 0:17:10- Come in!
0:17:12 > 0:17:14- CHILDREN SHOUT
0:17:16 > 0:17:17- Do you want to sleep there tonight?
0:17:17 > 0:17:18- Do you want to sleep there tonight?- - Yes.
0:17:18 > 0:17:20- OK!
0:17:23 > 0:17:25- What do you want to grow here?
0:17:25 > 0:17:26- Strawberries.
0:17:28 > 0:17:30- Herbs and spices.
0:17:30 > 0:17:31- Apples.
0:17:31 > 0:17:33- Apples.- - You can grow apples outdoors.
0:17:33 > 0:17:34- Carrots.
0:17:34 > 0:17:35- Grapes.
0:17:35 > 0:17:36- Grapes.- - Great.
0:17:37 > 0:17:38- I like tomatoes.
0:17:38 > 0:17:41- I like tomatoes.- - You can grow tomatoes here.
0:17:43 > 0:17:45- Are you ready to show Mrs Evans?
0:17:45 > 0:17:47- One, two, three.
0:17:48 > 0:17:50- Great. Well done!
0:17:51 > 0:17:52- Is there room for us all to go in?
0:17:52 > 0:17:54- Is there room for us all to go in?- - Yes.
0:17:55 > 0:17:57- Go in to have a look.
0:17:58 > 0:18:02- Talysarn's plastic greenhouse.
0:18:04 > 0:18:05- One grow tunnel is ready.
0:18:06 > 0:18:11- I'm looking forward to coming back - and seeing it full of vegetables.
0:18:11 > 0:18:12- Oh!
0:18:12 > 0:18:17- I'm not coming back on that bike.
0:18:19 > 0:18:21- We're home and dry.
0:18:23 > 0:18:27- I'm walking to the next location.
0:18:27 > 0:18:30- We haven't been - to see Justin for a while.
0:18:30 > 0:18:33- Do you think Justin will be happy?
0:18:33 > 0:18:34- Will the plants still be alive?
0:18:34 > 0:18:36- Will the plants still be alive?- - I'm sure.
0:18:36 > 0:18:37- He'll be happy!
0:18:38 > 0:18:42- Who wouldn't be, with nice - vegetables growing in the garden?
0:18:43 > 0:18:47- The boxes weren't perfectly - straight. You know what he's like.
0:18:47 > 0:18:50- He likes things - straight and streamlined.
0:18:51 > 0:18:55- Bend his spirit level! - He'll think everything is fine.
0:18:55 > 0:18:57- Here he is. Hello.
0:18:58 > 0:18:59- How are you?
0:18:59 > 0:19:00- How are you?- - He's smiling.
0:19:00 > 0:19:01- Have you brought me some gifts?
0:19:01 > 0:19:03- Have you brought me some gifts?- - We couldn't leave them behind.
0:19:03 > 0:19:05- They're cabbages.
0:19:05 > 0:19:06- Nice.
0:19:07 > 0:19:08- Are you happy so far?
0:19:08 > 0:19:11- Are you happy so far?- - Things have grown quite well.
0:19:11 > 0:19:12- Come to see.
0:19:12 > 0:19:14- We might have a shock.
0:19:15 > 0:19:16- His radishes are up!
0:19:16 > 0:19:18- They're almost ready to eat.
0:19:19 > 0:19:23- I haven't seen my radishes yet. - These must be good seeds.
0:19:23 > 0:19:25- It's only been a week.
0:19:25 > 0:19:27- When did you plant yours?
0:19:27 > 0:19:28- When did you plant yours?- - A month ago.
0:19:28 > 0:19:30- They're close to each other.
0:19:31 > 0:19:33- Pick the biggest ones to eat.
0:19:34 > 0:19:37- The others will have - more room to grow.
0:19:37 > 0:19:38- OK.
0:19:38 > 0:19:40- What's that?
0:19:42 > 0:19:44- That's on its own.
0:19:45 > 0:19:47- You've got dozens here.
0:19:47 > 0:19:51- Maybe there are - too many in one place.
0:19:51 > 0:19:57- The slightly crooked boxes - haven't affected the plants, Justin.
0:19:58 > 0:20:00- This is the only feeble-looking one.
0:20:00 > 0:20:02- Just keep an eye on it.
0:20:04 > 0:20:07- You need canes to support the peas.
0:20:07 > 0:20:12- We haven't brought any with us, - but they're not too tall yet.
0:20:12 > 0:20:15- They're alright for a week or two.
0:20:15 > 0:20:16- It looks good.
0:20:16 > 0:20:17- It looks good.- - These look good.
0:20:17 > 0:20:20- They'll be ready in a week or two.
0:20:20 > 0:20:24- One of the lads working - on the shed took a few leaves...
0:20:24 > 0:20:26- ..to put in his sandwich.
0:20:26 > 0:20:30- It's good to take a few leaves. - It encourages them to grow.
0:20:30 > 0:20:33- When you want to eat the lettuce...
0:20:33 > 0:20:35- ..don't take the whole plant out.
0:20:36 > 0:20:39- Twist the leaves and leave the base.
0:20:40 > 0:20:42- It will regrow.
0:20:42 > 0:20:45- You've got enough - lettuce for the season.
0:20:47 > 0:20:52- The Nantlle Valley is famous now - for fine apple juice and cider...
0:20:52 > 0:20:55- ..produced in Pant Du Vineyard.
0:20:55 > 0:20:58- We brought Justin an apple tree.
0:20:58 > 0:21:04- He might have enough apples - to make his own cider one day.
0:21:04 > 0:21:07- This variety is called Sunset.
0:21:07 > 0:21:09- That looks fine.
0:21:09 > 0:21:11- When planting a tree...
0:21:11 > 0:21:15- ..dig a big hole, so the roots - have plenty of room to grow.
0:21:16 > 0:21:18- A bird has made a mess on my hat!
0:21:18 > 0:21:23- Fill the hole with a mixture - of fertilizer and soil.
0:21:23 > 0:21:26- This is a sturdy tree.
0:21:26 > 0:21:28- It's got a good trunk.
0:21:29 > 0:21:31- It doesn't need this cane.
0:21:33 > 0:21:38- If you leave the cane, - the tree will get used to it.
0:21:39 > 0:21:42- It would stay weak.
0:21:42 > 0:21:45- When it's windy...
0:21:45 > 0:21:47- ..the tree will get stronger.
0:21:48 > 0:21:53- It can be a nuisance - with newly-planted trees.
0:21:53 > 0:21:57- Wind can get a hold on the tree...
0:21:58 > 0:22:01- ..and make it move in the soil.
0:22:01 > 0:22:04- If you want to use - the cane wisely...
0:22:04 > 0:22:09- ..put it at an angle - and tie it to the tree.
0:22:09 > 0:22:15- Fill the hole with plenty of soil - to support the tree.
0:22:15 > 0:22:18- The clogs are coming in handy.
0:22:19 > 0:22:20- Watch my feet!
0:22:20 > 0:22:23- Finally, water it well.
0:22:23 > 0:22:26- You stamped too much.
0:22:26 > 0:22:28- I'll loosen the soil a little.
0:22:29 > 0:22:36- Apple trees shouldn't bear - fruit in their first year.
0:22:37 > 0:22:39- What's the reason for that?
0:22:39 > 0:22:44- Nutrients go to the tree, not the - apples. It'll be better next year.
0:22:45 > 0:22:48- How big will the apples be?
0:22:48 > 0:22:50- Haven't you seen apples in shops?
0:22:51 > 0:22:55- We wouldn't give you a tree - that grew huge or tiny apples.
0:22:55 > 0:22:57- They'll be proper eating apples.
0:22:59 > 0:23:01- Make sure it's straight.
0:23:02 > 0:23:04- I've seen everything now.
0:23:09 > 0:23:10- Next time...
0:23:10 > 0:23:15- ..one of the vegetable grower's - biggest enemies leaves its mark.
0:23:15 > 0:23:17- Just rub them.
0:23:18 > 0:23:19- Don't come back!
0:23:20 > 0:23:23- We visit the garden centre.
0:23:23 > 0:23:24- I'd leave the grapes...
0:23:24 > 0:23:25- I'd leave the grapes...- - I wouldn't.
0:23:25 > 0:23:27- ..until you've learnt more.
0:23:27 > 0:23:29- ..until you've learnt more.- - There's a vineyard in Penygroes.
0:23:30 > 0:23:31- But not everyone's happy.
0:23:31 > 0:23:32- But not everyone's happy.- - It's our decision.
0:23:48 > 0:23:50- S4C Subtitles by Gwead
0:23:50 > 0:23:51- .