Episode 4

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0:00:21 > 0:00:24Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

0:00:27 > 0:00:31Hello. Tonight, eight more young people making the great sacrifice

0:00:31 > 0:00:35of appearing on national television and risking their all.

0:00:35 > 0:00:39Queen's University, Belfast, was the first in Northern Ireland.

0:00:39 > 0:00:45Its origins lie in the Belfast Academical Institution and it was founded by Queen Victoria in 1845

0:00:45 > 0:00:49at the same time as similar institutions in Cork and Galway

0:00:49 > 0:00:53as a non-denominational counterpart to Trinity College, Dublin.

0:00:53 > 0:00:58Tonight's team tell us they've been incentivised to chuck their hats into the ring

0:00:58 > 0:01:03by this being the 30th anniversary of Queen's one and only title.

0:01:03 > 0:01:09Alumni include actors Liam Neeson and Simon Callow and the President of Ireland, Mary McAleese.

0:01:09 > 0:01:16Representing 19,000 undergraduates, tonight's team have an average age of 21. Let's meet them.

0:01:16 > 0:01:21Hello. I'm Niall McDonald from Lurgan and I study Genetics.

0:01:21 > 0:01:27Hi. My name's Joshua Greenwood, originally from North Yorkshire, I'm studying English Literature.

0:01:27 > 0:01:32- And their captain...- I'm Thomas Haverty from Armagh studying Maths.

0:01:32 > 0:01:36I'm Ronan Kernan from Downpatrick, studying Mechanical Engineering.

0:01:36 > 0:01:38APPLAUSE

0:01:41 > 0:01:46Newcastle University began life in 1834 as a school of medicine and surgery

0:01:46 > 0:01:50and was formerly a federal arm of the University of Durham.

0:01:50 > 0:01:55To celebrate liberation from Durham in 1963, mortarboards were flung in the river

0:01:55 > 0:01:57and haven't been worn there since.

0:01:57 > 0:02:02Sir Liam Donaldson, former Chief Medical Officer, was appointed Chancellor in 2009

0:02:02 > 0:02:06and alumni include Bryan Ferry, Rowan Atkinson and Kate Adie.

0:02:06 > 0:02:13Playing on behalf of around 14,000 undergraduates and with an average age of 23, let's meet the team.

0:02:13 > 0:02:21Hi. My name's Ben Dunbar, from Heywood, and I'm studying for a Master's Degree in Public Health.

0:02:21 > 0:02:26Hello, I'm Ross Dent, from Chester-le-Street, and I study Economics.

0:02:26 > 0:02:32- And their captain...- Hello. My name's Eleanor Turner, from London, and I'm studying Medicine.

0:02:32 > 0:02:38Hello. My name's Nicholas Pang, originally from Malaysia, and I'm also studying Medicine.

0:02:38 > 0:02:40APPLAUSE

0:02:43 > 0:02:48OK, the rules never change. 10 for starters, 15 for bonuses, 5-point penalty if you buzz in incorrectly.

0:02:48 > 0:02:52Fingers on the buzzers. Here's your first starter for 10.

0:02:52 > 0:02:57What short adjective links a pre-enclosured farming system in England,

0:02:57 > 0:03:03a steel-making process developed by Charles Siemens and others in the mid-19th century

0:03:03 > 0:03:07and a university whose headquarters are at Milton Keynes?

0:03:09 > 0:03:11- Open?- Open is correct, yes.

0:03:15 > 0:03:19The first bonuses go to you, Queen's, on a Latin term.

0:03:19 > 0:03:25What two-word Latin expression was originally an epithet applied to Roman goddesses?

0:03:25 > 0:03:28In medieval Christianity, it was applied to the Virgin Mary

0:03:28 > 0:03:32and is now used for one's former school or university?

0:03:33 > 0:03:40- Alma Mater.- Correct. A statue representing Alma Mater stands at which Ivy League university,

0:03:40 > 0:03:47founded in 1752 by Royal Charter, making it the oldest in New York State?

0:03:50 > 0:03:54- Princeton.- No, it's Columbia. Alma Mater Studiorum is the motto

0:03:54 > 0:04:01of which university, thought to have been founded in 1088 and therefore the oldest in Europe?

0:04:11 > 0:04:14- I think we need an answer, please. - Genoa?

0:04:14 > 0:04:16No, Bologna.

0:04:16 > 0:04:24Both World Heritage sites, the Jongmyo Shrine and Changdeok Palace are in which major capital?

0:04:24 > 0:04:30Situated on the Han River, it is less than 100km south of the world's most militarised border.

0:04:31 > 0:04:36- South Korea.- No, I'm afraid that's incorrect. Anyone from Newcastle?

0:04:36 > 0:04:38One of you may buzz.

0:04:39 > 0:04:44- Seoul?- Seoul is right, yes. I wanted the name of the capital.

0:04:44 > 0:04:51Your first bonuses are on naval bases. In 1865, the HQ of the Prussian Baltic Fleet

0:04:51 > 0:04:55was relocated from Danzig to which former Hanseatic port?

0:04:55 > 0:05:02It later gave its name to a canal which speeded access to the North Sea from the Baltic.

0:05:03 > 0:05:08- Kiel?- Right. In which present-day country is Mers-el-Kebir,

0:05:08 > 0:05:14where, in 1940, the Royal Navy sank several French warships to prevent them falling into German hands?

0:05:27 > 0:05:30Let's have an answer, please.

0:05:30 > 0:05:37- Libya?- No, Algeria. Which anchorage at the entrance to Portsmouth Harbour is the traditional venue

0:05:37 > 0:05:40for Royal Navy reviews?

0:05:40 > 0:05:41Er...

0:05:45 > 0:05:49- The Solent?- No, it's Spithead. 10 points for this.

0:05:49 > 0:05:54"In English, a note of aspiration sounded only by a strong emission of the breath

0:05:54 > 0:05:58"without any conformation of the organs of speech

0:05:58 > 0:06:04"and, therefore, by many grammarians accounted no letter." Which letter did Dr Johnson define thus?

0:06:04 > 0:06:07- H?- H is correct, yes.

0:06:10 > 0:06:13Bonuses on a German philosopher.

0:06:13 > 0:06:20Author of the 1966 work Negative Dialectics, which Marxist critical theorist argued

0:06:20 > 0:06:26that a "culture industry" had negated freedom and working-class resistance was all but extinguished?

0:06:36 > 0:06:38Let's have an answer, please.

0:06:39 > 0:06:43- Sorry? Chomsky? - No, it was Theodor Adorno.

0:06:43 > 0:06:48He was one of the authors of The Authoritarian Personality which introduced the F Scale,

0:06:48 > 0:06:55designed to identify certain political tendencies. For what does the letter F stand?

0:06:55 > 0:07:01- Fascist? - Fascism is correct, yes. With Max Horkheimer and Herbert Macuse,

0:07:01 > 0:07:06he was a leading member of a school associated with the Institute for Social Research,

0:07:06 > 0:07:08founded in which city in 1923?

0:07:17 > 0:07:22- Bonn?- No, it's Frankfurt. We're going to take a picture round.

0:07:22 > 0:07:27You'll see the outline of a route taken by an historical explorer.

0:07:27 > 0:07:3310 points if you can give me the name of the explorer who commanded the first expedition on this route.

0:07:38 > 0:07:41- Cook?- Anyone from Newcastle?

0:07:41 > 0:07:44- Magellan?- Magellan is correct, yes.

0:07:49 > 0:07:55Following on from Magellan, three more maps showing the outline of routes undertaken for the first time

0:07:55 > 0:07:59by European explorers. 5 points for each you can name.

0:07:59 > 0:08:01Firstly...

0:08:07 > 0:08:10- Cortes?- Correct. Secondly...

0:08:15 > 0:08:18- Vasco da Gama? - No, Bartolomeu Dias.

0:08:18 > 0:08:21And, finally...

0:08:25 > 0:08:28- Marco Polo.- Marco Polo, yes.

0:08:28 > 0:08:30Right, 10 points for this.

0:08:30 > 0:08:34In the 1591 work In Artem Analyticam Isagoge,

0:08:34 > 0:08:39Francois Viete, a code-breaker in the service of Henry III and IV of France,

0:08:39 > 0:08:45introduced the first systematic notation for what branch of mathematics?

0:08:48 > 0:08:49Calculus?

0:08:49 > 0:08:54Anyone like to buzz from Queen's? I'll tell you. It's algebra.

0:08:54 > 0:08:57Describing the dominant motion of the universe,

0:08:57 > 0:09:04what is the name of the equation V = H0D, where V is the observed velocity of a galaxy,

0:09:04 > 0:09:07H0 is a constant expansion...

0:09:07 > 0:09:11- The Hubble equation. - Hubble's Law, correct, yes.

0:09:14 > 0:09:18Your bonuses are on the art world in 1911.

0:09:18 > 0:09:231911 saw the formation of a group of artists including Walter Sickert,

0:09:23 > 0:09:29Augustus John and Wyndham Lewis, taking its name from which area of London, where Sickert had a studio?

0:09:37 > 0:09:40- Vauxhall? - No, it's the Camden Town group.

0:09:40 > 0:09:451911 saw the birth in Paris of which artist, who died in 2010 aged 98

0:09:45 > 0:09:52and whose works include a sculpture Maman in the form of a large spider, described as "an ode to my mother"?

0:09:56 > 0:10:01- Sorry, we don't know.- Louise Bourgeois. 1911 saw the placing in Pere Lachaise cemetery

0:10:01 > 0:10:07of Jacob Epstein's memorial to which writer, who had died 11 years earlier?

0:10:14 > 0:10:17- Oscar Wilde?- Yes. Another starter.

0:10:17 > 0:10:24Angela Carter, Gabriel Garcia Marquez and Salman Rushdie are among the exponents of what genre of...

0:10:24 > 0:10:31- Magical Realism. - Magic Realism is correct. Your bonuses this time are on astronomy.

0:10:31 > 0:10:37Launched in February 2010 on a five-year mission to observe the Sun and its magnetic field,

0:10:37 > 0:10:41for what do the letters SDO stand?

0:10:48 > 0:10:53- Solar Dependent Orbit?- No, Solar Dynamics Observatory. Bad luck.

0:10:53 > 0:10:59What two-word term describes the massive explosions in the Sun's atmosphere,

0:10:59 > 0:11:03as seen in the first-light images from the SDO?

0:11:05 > 0:11:10- Solar flares.- Solar flare activity is associated with regions of intense magnetic activity

0:11:10 > 0:11:16but reduced temperature on the surface of the Sun. How are these regions known?

0:11:16 > 0:11:20- Sun spots?- Correct. Another starter question. Listen carefully.

0:11:20 > 0:11:27Words meaning "Hasidic leader of extraordinary piety", "form of divorce in Islamic law"

0:11:27 > 0:11:35and "Arab marketplace or bazaar" may all end in what letter, in a game of Scrabble worth 10 points?

0:11:36 > 0:11:38K?

0:11:38 > 0:11:41Anyone like to have a go from Queen's?

0:11:41 > 0:11:43- Q?- Q is correct, yes.

0:11:45 > 0:11:49Your bonuses this time are on poetry, Queen's.

0:11:49 > 0:11:56In each case I'll give you a series of words from a well-known poem in the order in which they appear.

0:11:56 > 0:12:00Identify the poem and its author. First, from a poem of 1816 -

0:12:00 > 0:12:05river, caverns, sea, rills, forests,

0:12:05 > 0:12:10hills, chasm, fountain and ocean.

0:12:16 > 0:12:21- Come on. - Wordsworth, The Prelude? - No, Kubla Khan by Coleridge.

0:12:21 > 0:12:26From a poem dated 1917 now: toast, tea,

0:12:26 > 0:12:29coffee, tea, cake, ices,

0:12:29 > 0:12:32marmalade, tea and peach.

0:12:42 > 0:12:45- No, sorry.- That's Eliot's Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock.

0:12:45 > 0:12:50And, finally, from a work of 1751: parting, lowing,

0:12:50 > 0:12:52glimmering, droning, moping,

0:12:52 > 0:12:58mouldering, twittering, blazing and fleeting.

0:13:07 > 0:13:13- Nominate Greenwood.- The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope? - How on Earth did you get that?!

0:13:13 > 0:13:18No, it's Gray's Elegy. Included on a Times Literary Supplement list

0:13:18 > 0:13:22of the most influential books published since 1945,

0:13:22 > 0:13:27A Study Of Economics As If People Mattered is the subtitle of which 1973 work

0:13:27 > 0:13:32by the German-born British economist EF Schumacher?

0:13:32 > 0:13:35- Small Is Beautiful.- Yes, correct!

0:13:35 > 0:13:38Your bonuses are on cheese making.

0:13:38 > 0:13:43What enzyme, traditionally derived from the stomach of a mammal,

0:13:43 > 0:13:48is used to coagulate casein in the initial stage of making hard cheese?

0:13:48 > 0:13:52- Rennet?- Correct. Species of which genus of fungi are responsible

0:13:52 > 0:13:57for the veins in blue cheeses such as Stilton and Roquefort?

0:14:03 > 0:14:08- Yeah? That's not a fungi... - Come on.- Bacillus?

0:14:08 > 0:14:15No, penicillium. The production of carbon dioxide by proprioni bacterium freudenreichii

0:14:15 > 0:14:21is responsible for a characteristic of the appearance of which Swiss cheese?

0:14:23 > 0:14:30- Emmental.- Emmental is right. It's the holes therein. We're going to take a music round now.

0:14:30 > 0:14:35Your starter is a song sung in English that won the Eurovision Song Contest.

0:14:35 > 0:14:4110 points for the country the artist was representing and the year in which they won.

0:14:41 > 0:14:45# Love, oh, love I gotta tell you how I feel about you

0:14:45 > 0:14:50# Cos I, oh, I can't go a minute without your love

0:14:50 > 0:14:52# Like a satellite

0:14:52 > 0:14:55# I'm in orbit all the way around you

0:14:55 > 0:14:58# And I would fall down... #

0:14:59 > 0:15:02Macedonia, 2005?

0:15:02 > 0:15:08No. Queen's, you can't, please, want to hear any more of it. No, you've no idea...

0:15:08 > 0:15:14- Turkey, 2008?- No. It was Germany, 2010. There's more of this rubbish coming up,

0:15:14 > 0:15:20when someone gets the bonuses. In the meantime, someone's got to get a starter right.

0:15:20 > 0:15:26Denoting a movable platform for a coffin, which short word is an anagram of a French soft cheese

0:15:26 > 0:15:30and a homophone of an alcoholic beverage?

0:15:33 > 0:15:35- Bier?- Bier is right!

0:15:38 > 0:15:44You have the pleasure of listening to some more Eurovision winners, singing in English,

0:15:44 > 0:15:51though not necessarily an English act. You have to tell me the country each was representing

0:15:51 > 0:15:54and the decade in which they won. Firstly...

0:15:54 > 0:15:57# Take me to your heaven

0:15:57 > 0:16:00# Hold on to the dream

0:16:00 > 0:16:04# Take me to your heaven

0:16:04 > 0:16:08# When my nights are cold and lonely

0:16:08 > 0:16:11# Riding high together

0:16:11 > 0:16:16# On a journey to the stars Take me to your heaven... #

0:16:16 > 0:16:19Is it Sweden, '70s?

0:16:19 > 0:16:26It is Sweden, but the '90s. Time stood still in Sweden. So you don't get that. Secondly...

0:16:26 > 0:16:28# Hold me now

0:16:28 > 0:16:32# Don't cry Don't say a word

0:16:32 > 0:16:36# Just hold me now

0:16:36 > 0:16:39# And try to understand... #

0:16:39 > 0:16:41Switzerland in the '80s?

0:16:41 > 0:16:48That was Ireland. It was the '80s. You don't get those points either. There's no shame in not getting it.

0:16:48 > 0:16:50Finally...

0:16:50 > 0:16:54# Kisses for me Save all your kisses for me

0:16:55 > 0:16:58# Bye-bye, baby, bye-bye

0:16:59 > 0:17:04# Don't cry, honey, don't cry... #

0:17:04 > 0:17:10- Is it the UK in the '80s? - Thank heavens you didn't get it. It was the UK in the 1970s.

0:17:10 > 0:17:13Thank you for saving us from any more.

0:17:13 > 0:17:20What surname links the supermarket chain Tesco, Ben and Jerry's ice cream, the album Stars Of Love...

0:17:20 > 0:17:22- Cohen?- Cohen is right, yes.

0:17:25 > 0:17:29Your bonuses are on Russian literature.

0:17:29 > 0:17:32Which Russian poet created the fictional poet Vladimir Lensky,

0:17:32 > 0:17:40who was killed in a duel? The poet himself died after a duel in 1837 over an affair.

0:17:40 > 0:17:46- Pushkin?- Correct. The elegy for Pushkin known in English as The Death of a Poet

0:17:46 > 0:17:51was the work of which younger writer, who was killed in a duel in 1841?

0:17:51 > 0:17:53I don't know any more.

0:18:01 > 0:18:04- Can we have an answer, please? - Oh, Dostoevsky.

0:18:04 > 0:18:11No, it was Lermontov. The short story The Duel, published in 1891, is by which author and playwright?

0:18:11 > 0:18:14- Chekhov.- Yes. 10 points for this.

0:18:14 > 0:18:20Operas by Massenet and Puccini and a three-act ballet by Kenneth MacMillan were all inspired

0:18:20 > 0:18:26by which novel of 1731 by Abbe Prevost? It tells the story of a young girl and her lover Des Grieux.

0:18:29 > 0:18:35That's Manon Lescaut. Big Ben, the great bell of Westminster that sounds the hour in the clock tower,

0:18:35 > 0:18:42has, since its crack was repaired in 1862, imperfectly struck which note to which it was originally tuned?

0:18:46 > 0:18:50- D?- Anyone like to have a go from Queen's?

0:18:50 > 0:18:54- C sharp?- No, it's E. Another starter question.

0:18:54 > 0:18:58In Greek tragedy, which daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra

0:18:58 > 0:19:04incited her brother Orestes to kill their mother in revenge for her murder of their father?

0:19:09 > 0:19:11- Electra.- Electra is right, yes.

0:19:14 > 0:19:21Your bonuses are on chemistry. What term describes a compound such as aluminium hydroxide

0:19:21 > 0:19:24that can act as both an acid and a base?

0:19:28 > 0:19:33- Amphoteric?- Correct. When aluminium hydroxide reacts with an acid,

0:19:33 > 0:19:39it produces an aluminium salt. What is the product when it reacts with a base?

0:19:48 > 0:19:50Come on.

0:19:50 > 0:19:55- No, sorry.- An aluminate. Finally, which weak di-basic acid

0:19:55 > 0:19:59is produced when carbon dioxide dissolves in water?

0:20:02 > 0:20:05- Carbonic acid.- Correct.

0:20:05 > 0:20:07A second picture round now.

0:20:07 > 0:20:14You'll see a painting of a scene from a Shakespeare play. 10 points for identifying the two characters.

0:20:17 > 0:20:22- Romeo and Juliet?- Yes, of course. By Ford Madox Brown.

0:20:22 > 0:20:29Your picture bonuses are three more 19th-century paintings of couples in Shakespeare's plays.

0:20:29 > 0:20:34In each case, give me both characters and the title of the play. Firstly...

0:20:45 > 0:20:49- Nominate Greenwood.- Is it Oberon and Titania from Midsummer Night's Dream?

0:20:49 > 0:20:54No, Hermia and Lysander from Midsummer Night's Dream. Secondly...

0:20:58 > 0:21:04- Hamlet and Ophelia from Hamlet? - No, it's Orsino and Viola from Twelfth Night. And finally...

0:21:10 > 0:21:16- Nominate Greenwood.- The Merchant of Venice...- No, Ferdinand and Miranda in The Tempest.

0:21:16 > 0:21:23Astronomer Royal from 1835 to 1881, George Biddell Airy used a sphero-cylindrical lens

0:21:23 > 0:21:29to correct what type of defect in his own vision, characterised by uneven curvature of the cornea?

0:21:29 > 0:21:32- Astigmatism.- Correct.

0:21:33 > 0:21:37Your bonuses, Newcastle, are on US cities.

0:21:37 > 0:21:41Identify the states in which the two cities are located

0:21:41 > 0:21:45and make a word from those states' postal abbreviation. For example,

0:21:45 > 0:21:52Denver and Chicago are in Colorado and Illinois. That's CO and IL.

0:21:52 > 0:21:56So the word "coil" would be the answer. OK?

0:21:56 > 0:21:58First, Boston and Buffalo.

0:22:02 > 0:22:07- Many?- Yes, Massachusetts and New York. Secondly, New Orleans and Norfolk.

0:22:07 > 0:22:11Louisiana and Virginia.

0:22:11 > 0:22:15- Love.- No, it's lava. Louisiana and Virginia.

0:22:15 > 0:22:18Finally, Milwaukee and Omaha.

0:22:21 > 0:22:23- Nebraska!- And...?

0:22:23 > 0:22:26Milwaukee is...Wisconsin. Wine!

0:22:26 > 0:22:31- Wine.- Wine is right. 10 points for this.

0:22:31 > 0:22:33From the Italian meaning "flank",

0:22:33 > 0:22:37the chess term "fianchetto" is used for the development of which piece

0:22:37 > 0:22:41by moving it one square onto a long diagonal?

0:22:43 > 0:22:46- Bishop?- Bishop is right, yes.

0:22:46 > 0:22:50This set of bonuses, Newcastle, are on sport.

0:22:50 > 0:22:56Named after an area of Islington, the White Conduit Club was a forerunner of which sporting entity,

0:22:56 > 0:23:00whose foundation in 1787 is marked by a plaque in Dorset Square?

0:23:00 > 0:23:05- Marylebone Cricket Club.- Marylebone Cricket Club?- The MCC, right.

0:23:05 > 0:23:11An attempt to produce standard rules at the Freemason's Tavern in London in 1863 led to the formation

0:23:11 > 0:23:17of which sporting body? The knockout competition that bears its name began eight years later.

0:23:17 > 0:23:21- The FA.- The FA? - It is the Football Association.

0:23:21 > 0:23:28Which sport's governing body came into being at a meeting of northern clubs in Huddersfield in 1895?

0:23:28 > 0:23:31- Rugby league.- Rugby league.

0:23:31 > 0:23:35Right. 10 points for this starter. Four minutes to go.

0:23:35 > 0:23:42Shallow enough to fit under a stereo-microscope and often filled with agar, the glass or plastic...

0:23:43 > 0:23:50- Petri?- Petri is right, yes. Another set of bonuses for you, Newcastle. They're on history.

0:23:50 > 0:23:55I want the century which began with the following on the thrones of their countries.

0:23:55 > 0:24:02Firstly, Sweyn Forkbeard of Denmark, Otto III of the Holy Roman Empire and Ethelred the Unready of England.

0:24:04 > 0:24:10- 10th?- No, it was the 11th. Ahuitzotl of the Aztecs,

0:24:10 > 0:24:14Ferdinand II of Aragon and James IV of Scotland.

0:24:23 > 0:24:26- 16th?- Correct. Abdulhamid II of the Ottoman Empire,

0:24:26 > 0:24:32Leopold II of the Belgians and Wilhelmina of the Netherlands.

0:24:40 > 0:24:43- 20th?- 20th century is right.

0:24:43 > 0:24:50When it adopted a new constitution in 1999, which country added the word "Bolivarian" to its full name,

0:24:50 > 0:24:52in honour of Simon Bolivar?

0:24:52 > 0:24:58- Venezuela.- Correct. Another set of bonuses, on European languages.

0:24:58 > 0:25:03Branches of which major language family include Hellenic, Germanic and Romance?

0:25:05 > 0:25:07I need an answer. Come on.

0:25:08 > 0:25:11- Come on.- Indo-European?- Correct.

0:25:11 > 0:25:18The official language of a West Asian republic, which Indo-European language has 7 million speakers

0:25:18 > 0:25:21and is known to them as Hayeren?

0:25:25 > 0:25:29- Come on.- Armenian. - Armenian?- Correct.

0:25:29 > 0:25:35To which branch of the Indo-European family do Serbian, Bulgarian and Ukrainian belong?

0:25:35 > 0:25:39- Slavic?- Correct. 10 points for this. Answer as soon as you buzz.

0:25:39 > 0:25:44If a nine-volt battery has a fixed internal resistance of 0.25 Ohms,

0:25:44 > 0:25:48what is the maximum current it can supply?

0:25:49 > 0:25:52- 36 amps?- Correct!

0:25:53 > 0:25:59Here are your bonuses. They're on scientific terms beginning with the prefix "chloro".

0:25:59 > 0:26:03In each case, give the word from the definition. In chemistry,

0:26:03 > 0:26:11a volatile, colourless liquid, formula CHCl3, used as an anaesthetic or solvent?

0:26:12 > 0:26:19- Chloroform?- Correct. In medicine, a drug used in the prevention of malaria and as an anti-rheumatic?

0:26:19 > 0:26:21- Chloroquinine.- Chloroquine, yes.

0:26:21 > 0:26:26In biology, a membrane-bound organelle containing chlorophyll?

0:26:26 > 0:26:31- Chloroplast. - Correct. What regnal number links the only Englishman to be Pope,

0:26:31 > 0:26:37the British monarch nicknamed The Sailor King and the tsar known as Ivan the Terrible?

0:26:37 > 0:26:39- Six?- No. Queen's, anyone?

0:26:41 > 0:26:44- The Second.- No, it's Fourth. 10 points for this.

0:26:44 > 0:26:49Man and Boy, played by Viggo Mortensen and Kodi Smit-McPhee,

0:26:49 > 0:26:51are the two main characters in...

0:26:51 > 0:26:54- The Road.- Correct, yes.

0:26:55 > 0:26:59Your bonuses are on volcanic islands. Which Pacific island,

0:26:59 > 0:27:05the largest of a chain and known as Big Island, is formed by five volcanoes,

0:27:05 > 0:27:09one of which is often claimed to be the world's most active?

0:27:10 > 0:27:12- Oahu?- No, it's Hawaii.

0:27:12 > 0:27:19The US territory of Guam is part of which volcanic island arc named after a Spanish queen?

0:27:26 > 0:27:33- Marianas?- Correct. Which chain of volcanic islands are the westernmost part of the United States

0:27:33 > 0:27:37- and are in the northern end of the Pacific "Ring of Fire"? - GONG

0:27:47 > 0:27:52You're a very democratic team! You spent too long conferring.

0:27:52 > 0:27:56Thank you very much for taking part, Queen's. We have to say goodbye.

0:27:56 > 0:28:01Well done, Newcastle. Terrific score. We'll see you again.

0:28:01 > 0:28:07I hope you can join us next time, but until then it's goodbye from Queen's University, Belfast,

0:28:07 > 0:28:12goodbye from Newcastle University, and it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.

0:28:30 > 0:28:34Subtitles by Subtext for Red Bee Media Ltd - 2011

0:28:36 > 0:28:38Email subtitling@bbc.co.uk