0:00:15 > 0:00:19APPLAUSE
0:00:19 > 0:00:22University Challenge.
0:00:22 > 0:00:25Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:28 > 0:00:30Hello, welcome to a new series of University Challenge
0:00:30 > 0:00:34as students from across the land do battle in this studio
0:00:34 > 0:00:36for the most prized trophy in the world of quizzing.
0:00:36 > 0:00:40There is no money at stake, not even a soft toy memento,
0:00:40 > 0:00:42the best they can expect is a £5 voucher
0:00:42 > 0:00:45to buy themselves a meal in the canteen here.
0:00:45 > 0:00:47They do it solely for fun, for glory
0:00:47 > 0:00:50and to prove taxpayers' money is well spent on education.
0:00:50 > 0:00:52Some of them just like showing off a bit, too.
0:00:52 > 0:00:55Around 100 institutions applied to compete but the trophy
0:00:55 > 0:00:57can only be captured by one of the 28 teams
0:00:57 > 0:00:59who you will see over the next few weeks.
0:00:59 > 0:01:01Let's meet the first two.
0:01:01 > 0:01:05Trinity Laban is the UK's only Conservatoire
0:01:05 > 0:01:07of both music and contemporary dance
0:01:07 > 0:01:11and is made up of two institutions which joined forces in 2005.
0:01:11 > 0:01:15The Trinity College of Music and the Laban Dance Centre,
0:01:15 > 0:01:17named after the Hungarian choreographer Rudolf Laban.
0:01:17 > 0:01:20It's blessed with two enviable campuses in London,
0:01:20 > 0:01:22reflecting the old and new,
0:01:22 > 0:01:25one being the King Charles Court at the old Royal Naval College
0:01:25 > 0:01:27in Greenwich designed by Sir Christopher Wren,
0:01:27 > 0:01:29the other being the Laban Building in Deptford
0:01:29 > 0:01:31designed by Herzog and de Meuron
0:01:31 > 0:01:35which won the Riba Stirling prize in 2003.
0:01:35 > 0:01:37Past students include the conductor Sir John Barbirolli
0:01:37 > 0:01:40and the choreographer Matthew Bourne.
0:01:40 > 0:01:42The institution is making its debut on this series.
0:01:42 > 0:01:46The team tell us they're keen to show that dancers and musicians
0:01:46 > 0:01:49have more than one string to their bow. Ho ho.
0:01:49 > 0:01:52Representing about 1,000 students with an average age of 25,
0:01:52 > 0:01:53let's meet the team.
0:01:53 > 0:01:56Hello. I'm Claire Barton from Dunedin, New Zealand,
0:01:56 > 0:01:58studying a PGA in performance voice.
0:01:58 > 0:02:02Hello, I'm Diccon Cooper from Newquay in west Wales
0:02:02 > 0:02:05studying for a Masters in jazz double bass.
0:02:05 > 0:02:06And their captain...
0:02:06 > 0:02:09Hi, I'm Sam Draper from Stroud in Gloucestershire
0:02:09 > 0:02:12and I'm studying for a Bachelor of Music as a violinist.
0:02:12 > 0:02:13Hello. I'm Amber Jackson-Bond
0:02:13 > 0:02:18from Staffordshire and I'm studying for a BA Honours in Dance Theatre.
0:02:18 > 0:02:20APPLAUSE
0:02:21 > 0:02:24The University of York will celebrate its 50th birthday
0:02:24 > 0:02:26next year having been created
0:02:26 > 0:02:30after the Robbins Report on Higher Education in the 1960s.
0:02:30 > 0:02:33Alumni include the comedian Harry Enfield,
0:02:33 > 0:02:37a hatful of MPs including Louise Ellman and Harriet Harman
0:02:37 > 0:02:41and the writers Graham Swift, Helen Dunmore and Anthony Horowitz.
0:02:41 > 0:02:43You'd no doubt like news of the famous campus ducks
0:02:43 > 0:02:46which we pass on without fail every time a York team qualifies.
0:02:46 > 0:02:49We're delighted to report they now have their own Facebook page
0:02:49 > 0:02:52with a gorgeous pouting duck of the day every day.
0:02:52 > 0:02:56Playing on behalf of those ducks and about 15,000 fellow students,
0:02:56 > 0:02:59with an average age of 22, let's meet the York team...
0:03:00 > 0:03:03Hi, my name is Alex Leonhardt, I'm from Porthcawl in South Wales
0:03:03 > 0:03:05and I'm studying for a Masters degree in political philosophy.
0:03:05 > 0:03:08Hello. I'm Robin Virgo from Stamford in Lincolnshire
0:03:08 > 0:03:09and I'm studying chemistry.
0:03:09 > 0:03:11And their captain...
0:03:11 > 0:03:13Hi, I'm Rebecca Woods from Chester in Cheshire
0:03:13 > 0:03:15and I'm studying for an MA in psycholinguistics.
0:03:16 > 0:03:18Hello, I'm Edward Haynes from Warwickshire
0:03:18 > 0:03:21and I'm studying for a PhD in biology.
0:03:21 > 0:03:24APPLAUSE
0:03:25 > 0:03:27Same old rules. 10 points for starters,
0:03:27 > 0:03:2915 for bonuses. Fingers on the buzzers.
0:03:29 > 0:03:31Here's a starter for 10.
0:03:31 > 0:03:33What everyday foodstuff links
0:03:33 > 0:03:36the architect of Keble College Oxford,
0:03:36 > 0:03:38flowering plants of genus ranunculus,
0:03:38 > 0:03:40generally avoided by livestock,
0:03:40 > 0:03:43a winter squash with a yellowish brown rind
0:03:43 > 0:03:47and insects of order lepidoptera?
0:03:47 > 0:03:49- Butter?- Butter is correct, yes.
0:03:49 > 0:03:51APPLAUSE
0:03:51 > 0:03:54Right. The first set of bonuses are on a shared name, York.
0:03:54 > 0:03:59Newmanites and Puseyites were names given to members
0:03:59 > 0:04:01of which 19th Century movement
0:04:01 > 0:04:04which sought a renewal of Catholic thought in the Anglican Church?
0:04:08 > 0:04:10Don't know.
0:04:10 > 0:04:12They were part of the Oxford Movement.
0:04:12 > 0:04:15Who, in 1258, led the Barons' rebellion which forced Henry III
0:04:15 > 0:04:17to accept the Provisions of Oxford
0:04:17 > 0:04:20establishing a new form of government in England?
0:04:20 > 0:04:22- Simon De Montfort.- Correct.
0:04:22 > 0:04:24Which monarch convened the Oxford Parliament,
0:04:24 > 0:04:27the third of the three parliaments of the "exclusion" crisis?
0:04:34 > 0:04:35- Charles I?- It was Charles II.
0:04:35 > 0:04:3810 points for this... Known formally as
0:04:38 > 0:04:40"an allocation of time motion",
0:04:40 > 0:04:43what term was adopted in the UK in the late 19th Century
0:04:43 > 0:04:46to describe the enforced closure of parliamentary debate
0:04:46 > 0:04:51by analogy with a device used in revolutionary France?
0:04:51 > 0:04:53BUZZER
0:04:53 > 0:04:54- Guillotine?- Guillotine is correct.
0:04:54 > 0:04:56APPLAUSE
0:04:56 > 0:05:00These bonuses are on economics, York.
0:05:00 > 0:05:02The Road To Serfdom
0:05:02 > 0:05:05is among the works of which Austrian-born British economist,
0:05:05 > 0:05:09a key influence on the governments of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan?
0:05:10 > 0:05:12- Hayek.- Correct.
0:05:12 > 0:05:17Keynes unsuccessfully proposed a plan for world monetary reform at which conference in 1944?
0:05:17 > 0:05:19It instead approved the establishment of the World Bank
0:05:19 > 0:05:21and the International Monetary Fund.
0:05:24 > 0:05:27Would it be the Vienna conference?
0:05:27 > 0:05:29The Vienna conference?
0:05:29 > 0:05:30No, the Bretton Woods agreement.
0:05:30 > 0:05:34Who was prime minister in 1976 when the UK underwent a sterling crisis
0:05:34 > 0:05:38and was forced to seek a rescue package from the International Monetary Fund?
0:05:40 > 0:05:41Callaghan.
0:05:41 > 0:05:43- Callaghan.- Correct.
0:05:43 > 0:05:4610 points for the starter. In Chinese medicine
0:05:46 > 0:05:48what English word denotes each of a set
0:05:48 > 0:05:52of pathways in the human body along which vital energy is said...
0:05:52 > 0:05:54- Chakra?- No, you lose five points.
0:05:54 > 0:05:55..vital energy is said to flow.
0:05:55 > 0:05:59It can also mean a circle of constant longitude
0:05:59 > 0:06:02passing through a given place on the Earth's surface
0:06:02 > 0:06:03and the terrestrial poles.
0:06:05 > 0:06:06BELL
0:06:06 > 0:06:09Chi?
0:06:09 > 0:06:11No, it's a meridian. 10 points for this...
0:06:11 > 0:06:14The fictional character Sal Paradise and Pinkie Brown
0:06:14 > 0:06:16as well as Ian Curtis, the lead singer of Joy Division
0:06:16 > 0:06:21are among the roles of which actor born in Yorkshire in 1980?
0:06:21 > 0:06:22BELL
0:06:22 > 0:06:23Sam Curtis.
0:06:23 > 0:06:25Anyone want to buzz from York?
0:06:27 > 0:06:28BUZZER
0:06:28 > 0:06:30Jamie Bell?
0:06:30 > 0:06:33No, it's Sam Riley. 10 points for this...
0:06:33 > 0:06:35According to tradition who became the first high priest
0:06:35 > 0:06:38to serve in the Temple of Jerusalem built by Solomon appearing...
0:06:38 > 0:06:41- Aaron?- No, you lose five points.
0:06:41 > 0:06:44..appearing in the Old Testament in the First Book of Kings,
0:06:44 > 0:06:48he also gives his name to an anthem composed by Handel
0:06:48 > 0:06:49for the coronation of George II.
0:06:49 > 0:06:50BELL
0:06:50 > 0:06:52Zadok.
0:06:52 > 0:06:55Zadok is right. Performed in every coronation since then.
0:06:55 > 0:06:59And your bonuses this time are on bone morphology.
0:06:59 > 0:07:02The frontal, coronal, sagittal and squamosal
0:07:02 > 0:07:07are among the fibrous tissues that ossify gradually after birth
0:07:07 > 0:07:10to fuse the plate-like bones forming which specific structure
0:07:10 > 0:07:13of the human skeleton?
0:07:13 > 0:07:15- Skull?- No, it's the cranium.
0:07:15 > 0:07:17The skull includes the mandible.
0:07:17 > 0:07:21Articulating with the lumbar vertebra above and the coccyx below,
0:07:21 > 0:07:25which wedge-shaped bone in the adult human body is made up mainly
0:07:25 > 0:07:29of five vertebrae which are separate in childhood
0:07:29 > 0:07:32and become fully fused only by about the 26th year?
0:07:32 > 0:07:35- Sacrum?- Correct.
0:07:35 > 0:07:37Developed in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris,
0:07:37 > 0:07:41which bone of the leg ossifies usually from a single nucleus
0:07:41 > 0:07:45of cartilaginous tissue at around the age of three to six?
0:07:46 > 0:07:48- Femur.- No, it's the patella, or kneecap.
0:07:48 > 0:07:50We are going to take a picture round.
0:07:50 > 0:07:54Your picture starter is an illustration of a film format,
0:07:54 > 0:07:55it is not to scale.
0:07:55 > 0:07:59I simply want you to tell me what term denotes this format,
0:07:59 > 0:08:00relating to its size?
0:08:03 > 0:08:04BELL
0:08:04 > 0:08:0635mm?
0:08:06 > 0:08:12Correct. The 35 mill refers to the width of the photographic film.
0:08:12 > 0:08:14For your bonuses you'll see diagrams
0:08:14 > 0:08:17representing three more film formats still used today.
0:08:17 > 0:08:21Five points if you can simply tell me how they're usually known?
0:08:21 > 0:08:22None is to scale. Firstly...
0:08:29 > 0:08:31Cine film?
0:08:31 > 0:08:33No, that's Super 8. Cine film's not precise enough.
0:08:33 > 0:08:37Secondly, what measurement denotes this format?
0:08:40 > 0:08:4116 millimetre?
0:08:41 > 0:08:42No, that's 70 millimetre
0:08:42 > 0:08:44and finally what measurement denotes this format?
0:08:51 > 0:08:5216 millimetre.
0:08:52 > 0:08:55That is 16 millimetre, yes. 10 points for this...
0:08:55 > 0:08:58After a Nazi propagandist stated that the Luftwaffe
0:08:58 > 0:09:01would bomb every building in Britain that was marked with three stars
0:09:01 > 0:09:04in a certain travel guide, what collective name
0:09:04 > 0:09:08was given to the 1942 air attacks on the cities of Exeter,
0:09:08 > 0:09:10Norwich, Bath, York and Canterbury?
0:09:10 > 0:09:12BUZZER
0:09:12 > 0:09:13The Michelin attack?
0:09:13 > 0:09:17No. One of you buzz, Trinity Laban?
0:09:17 > 0:09:19The AA Attack?
0:09:19 > 0:09:22No, they were Baedeker raids or the Baedeker Blitz.
0:09:22 > 0:09:2410 points for this...
0:09:24 > 0:09:26Give the three-word name of the blood vessel
0:09:26 > 0:09:29that is formed from both brachio-cephalic veins
0:09:29 > 0:09:32and which also receives blood from the azygos vein.
0:09:32 > 0:09:35It receives blood from the head, arms and upper chest
0:09:35 > 0:09:38before emptying into the right atrium of the heart.
0:09:38 > 0:09:40BUZZER
0:09:40 > 0:09:43- The carotid artery?- No.
0:09:43 > 0:09:46Jugular?
0:09:46 > 0:09:49No, it's the superior vena cava. 10 points for this...
0:09:49 > 0:09:53What two-word term was coined by the German-born psychologist
0:09:53 > 0:09:55of Danish extraction, Erik H Erikson,
0:09:55 > 0:09:58to describe an inability to reconcile conflicting aspects
0:09:58 > 0:10:00of one's personality?
0:10:04 > 0:10:06Bipolar?
0:10:06 > 0:10:09No. York?
0:10:09 > 0:10:11Paranoid schizophrenia?
0:10:11 > 0:10:14No. It's identity crisis. 10 points for this...
0:10:14 > 0:10:16Giving its own subtitle Death of a Dictator,
0:10:16 > 0:10:19Orson Welles' 1937 Mercury Theatre production
0:10:19 > 0:10:22of which play by Shakespeare was noted for its depiction
0:10:22 > 0:10:25of the mob killing Cinna the poet
0:10:25 > 0:10:29and the adoption of contemporary Italian fascist dress?
0:10:29 > 0:10:31- Julius Caesar?- Correct.
0:10:32 > 0:10:36Your bonuses this time are on poisoners in literature.
0:10:36 > 0:10:41The schoolmaster, Mr Pugh, somewhat put-upon by his domineering wife
0:10:41 > 0:10:44enjoys reading a copy of the Lives of the Great Poisoners
0:10:44 > 0:10:46in which work by Dylan Thomas?
0:10:49 > 0:10:52THEY CONFER QUIETLY
0:10:52 > 0:10:55- Nominate Leonhardt. - Under Milk Wood.- Correct.
0:10:55 > 0:10:59Unusual in detective fiction of the time in that the murderer's identity is revealed in the first line,
0:10:59 > 0:11:03which novel of 1931 written under the pseudonym Francis Iles
0:11:03 > 0:11:08concerns a doctor slowly poisoning his domineering wife?
0:11:10 > 0:11:12- No.- It's Malice Aforethought.
0:11:12 > 0:11:16In the first person narrative of a historical novel of 1935,
0:11:16 > 0:11:18which Roman emperor suspects he's being killed
0:11:18 > 0:11:21by the poisoned mushrooms supplied to him on the orders
0:11:21 > 0:11:24of his domineering wife Agrippina?
0:11:25 > 0:11:27THEY CONFER QUIETLY
0:11:31 > 0:11:33- Caligula?- No. It's Claudius in Claudius the God.
0:11:33 > 0:11:3610 points for this... Answer as soon as you buzz.
0:11:36 > 0:11:41Giving your answer in radians, what is the argument of the complex
0:11:41 > 0:11:43number one plus i square root three
0:11:43 > 0:11:46where i is the square root of minus one?
0:11:47 > 0:11:48BUZZER
0:11:51 > 0:11:52Pi?
0:11:52 > 0:11:55Anyone like to buzz from Trinity Laban?
0:11:57 > 0:11:58BELL
0:11:58 > 0:12:00One.
0:12:00 > 0:12:02It's pi over three. 10 points for this...
0:12:02 > 0:12:07What parasite links a run-down cinema, a street market selling...
0:12:07 > 0:12:08BUZZER
0:12:08 > 0:12:10- Flea.- Flea is correct.
0:12:10 > 0:12:13APPLAUSE
0:12:14 > 0:12:17These bonuses are on shipwrecks, York.
0:12:17 > 0:12:18Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
0:12:18 > 0:12:20was the author of a poem about which schooner
0:12:20 > 0:12:22inspired by an actual wreck
0:12:22 > 0:12:25off the Massachusetts coast in 1839?
0:12:29 > 0:12:31The Plymouth.
0:12:31 > 0:12:32No, it's the Hesperus.
0:12:32 > 0:12:35Sharing its name with a major river of France,
0:12:35 > 0:12:39which Royal Mail steam ship went down in the British Virgin Islands
0:12:39 > 0:12:41as the result of a hurricane in 1867?
0:12:41 > 0:12:43The wreck is now a popular site for divers.
0:12:46 > 0:12:48- The Loire.- No, it was the Rhone.
0:12:48 > 0:12:52And finally, which painting by Theodore Gericault
0:12:52 > 0:12:56was shown at the 1819 salon as a "Scene of Shipwreck"?
0:13:00 > 0:13:03- The Hesperus.- No. It's the Raft Of the Medusa.
0:13:03 > 0:13:0510 points for this... The IWC
0:13:05 > 0:13:08was formed in 1946 with the aim of safeguarding
0:13:08 > 0:13:11for future generations the great natural resources
0:13:11 > 0:13:13represented by stocks of which mammal?
0:13:13 > 0:13:14BUZZER
0:13:16 > 0:13:20- Whales?- Whales is correct. It's the International Whaling Commission.
0:13:21 > 0:13:24These bonuses, York, are on astronomy.
0:13:24 > 0:13:28Which French astronomer born in 1730 gives his name to the list of astronomical objects
0:13:28 > 0:13:32designed to help distinguish between permanent objects in the sky
0:13:32 > 0:13:34and transient ones such as comets?
0:13:44 > 0:13:46- No.- It's Charles Messier.
0:13:46 > 0:13:51Messier 110 is the latest addition to the catalogue
0:13:51 > 0:13:56included in 1967 after it had been found as a bright satellite
0:13:56 > 0:13:59of which large spiral galaxy, the nearest such neighbour of the Milky Way?
0:13:59 > 0:14:02- Andromeda.- Andromeda.- Correct.
0:14:02 > 0:14:07Added in 1953, M108 can be observed as an edge-on spiral galaxy
0:14:07 > 0:14:09near to Beta Ursae Majoris
0:14:09 > 0:14:12a pointer star traditionally known by what name?
0:14:13 > 0:14:16- Polaris?- No, it's Merak.
0:14:16 > 0:14:18We'll take a music round.
0:14:18 > 0:14:21For your music starter you'll hear two pieces of popular music
0:14:21 > 0:14:24by two different bands.
0:14:24 > 0:14:26The two bands have one member in common.
0:14:26 > 0:14:2910 points if you can give me his name.
0:14:29 > 0:14:32# Looking at the world through the sunset in your eyes
0:14:34 > 0:14:37# Travelling the train through clear Moroccan skies
0:14:37 > 0:14:41# Ducks and pigs and chickens call Animal carpet wall-to-wall... #
0:14:41 > 0:14:47# Hey Mr Tambourine Man play a song for me
0:14:47 > 0:14:53# I'm not sleepy and there ain't no place... #
0:14:53 > 0:14:54BUZZER
0:14:54 > 0:14:58- Paul Simon.- No. Trinity Laban, one of you buzz?
0:14:58 > 0:15:00You may not confer.
0:15:00 > 0:15:01One of you may buzz.
0:15:03 > 0:15:05OK, I'll tell you. It's David Crosby
0:15:05 > 0:15:08who was in both Crosby, Stills and Nash and in The Byrds.
0:15:08 > 0:15:12So music bonuses shortly. In the meantime, another starter question.
0:15:12 > 0:15:15Which novel by Charles Dickens takes place partly in America
0:15:15 > 0:15:19where the hero goes to seek his fortune? Its characters include Tom Finch...
0:15:19 > 0:15:20BELL
0:15:20 > 0:15:22- Martin Chuzzlewit.- Yes.
0:15:22 > 0:15:25APPLAUSE
0:15:25 > 0:15:27Right, you get the music bonuses, then.
0:15:27 > 0:15:30There are three more pop Venn diagrams,
0:15:30 > 0:15:33that is tracks by two bands with a common member.
0:15:33 > 0:15:37Again, in each case, I want the name of the person who plays or played in both bands.
0:15:37 > 0:15:40Again, you need to listen to two tracks that segue into each other
0:15:40 > 0:15:43and get the identity. Here we go.
0:15:45 > 0:15:47# City dweller, successful fella
0:15:47 > 0:15:50# Thought to himself "Oops, I've got a lot of money"
0:15:50 > 0:15:55# Caught in a rat race terminally. #
0:15:55 > 0:15:58# Na-na-na, na-na-na
0:15:58 > 0:16:00# Na-na-na, na-na-na. #
0:16:00 > 0:16:02Damian Albarn.
0:16:02 > 0:16:05No, it was Alex James who was in both Blur and Fat Les.
0:16:05 > 0:16:06Secondly.
0:16:06 > 0:16:09# Have you seen her, have you heard?
0:16:09 > 0:16:13# The way she plays there are no words
0:16:13 > 0:16:18# To describe the way I'm feeling. #
0:16:19 > 0:16:24# How would you feel if I was to kneel
0:16:24 > 0:16:29# Right down at your feet? #
0:16:31 > 0:16:32No, we don't know.
0:16:32 > 0:16:36That was John Squire who was in both the Stone Roses and the Seahorses.
0:16:36 > 0:16:37And finally...
0:16:37 > 0:16:42# Now my head is spinning
0:16:43 > 0:16:46# At the back of my mind. #
0:16:47 > 0:16:50# Is it wrong to want to live on your own?
0:16:50 > 0:16:54# No, it's not wrong but I must know
0:16:54 > 0:16:58# How can someone so young...? #
0:17:00 > 0:17:02- No, sorry.- That was Johnny Marr
0:17:02 > 0:17:05who was in both Electronic and the Smiths. Right, 10 points for this.
0:17:05 > 0:17:07If potassium chloride
0:17:07 > 0:17:09is subjected to electrolysis,
0:17:09 > 0:17:13at which electrode will chlorine be liberated?
0:17:13 > 0:17:14BELL
0:17:14 > 0:17:16- The anode.- Correct, yes.
0:17:16 > 0:17:20APPLAUSE
0:17:20 > 0:17:22Your bonuses are on West Africa.
0:17:22 > 0:17:24In each case, the answer is a Francophone country.
0:17:24 > 0:17:27Firstly, in 1958, Ahmed Sekou Toure
0:17:27 > 0:17:32became President of the first independent French-speaking African state and remained in office
0:17:32 > 0:17:33until his death in 1984.
0:17:33 > 0:17:36Which country did he rule?
0:17:36 > 0:17:37- Algeria.- No, it was Guinea.
0:17:37 > 0:17:41At the time of his death in 1993, Felix Houphouet-Boigny
0:17:41 > 0:17:43was Africa's longest serving head of state.
0:17:43 > 0:17:46Which country had he ruled since independence in 1960?
0:17:51 > 0:17:54- Algeria.- No, that was the Ivory Coast.
0:17:54 > 0:17:59And finally, Leopold Sedar Senghor was president of which republic from 1960
0:17:59 > 0:18:01until his retirement in 1980?
0:18:03 > 0:18:05(Senegal?)
0:18:05 > 0:18:07- Senegal?- Senegal is right.
0:18:07 > 0:18:10Another starter question. Which contemporary arts centre
0:18:10 > 0:18:12in Bristol takes its name
0:18:12 > 0:18:16from a double portrait of 1434 by Jan van Eyck.
0:18:16 > 0:18:18BUZZER
0:18:18 > 0:18:20- The Ambassadors.- No.
0:18:20 > 0:18:22BELL
0:18:22 > 0:18:24- The Arnolfini?- Correct.
0:18:24 > 0:18:26APPLAUSE
0:18:26 > 0:18:30Right, these bonuses are on a building in Rome.
0:18:30 > 0:18:34Having the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world,
0:18:34 > 0:18:39the church of Santa Maria Rotonda is also known by what single word name?
0:18:39 > 0:18:40- The Pantheon.- Correct.
0:18:40 > 0:18:44The only source of natural light in the Pantheon is a round opening
0:18:44 > 0:18:47in the centre of the dome around eight metres in diameter and known by what Latin name
0:18:47 > 0:18:51indicating an organ of the body?
0:18:51 > 0:18:53- Ocular.- Oculus is correct.
0:18:53 > 0:18:57In the 17th Century, the Pantheon's roof was stripped of bronze
0:18:57 > 0:19:00for use in which artist's altar canopy in St Peter's?
0:19:04 > 0:19:06- Bernini?- Bernini is correct.
0:19:06 > 0:19:0910 points for the starter question. Listen carefully.
0:19:09 > 0:19:13The family Hominidae comprises seven distinct species,
0:19:13 > 0:19:17two species each of gorillas and orang-utans and three others.
0:19:17 > 0:19:19For 10 points, name two of them.
0:19:19 > 0:19:21BUZZER
0:19:21 > 0:19:24- Chimpanzees and bonobos.- Correct.
0:19:24 > 0:19:25APPLAUSE
0:19:27 > 0:19:30These bonuses are on insect products.
0:19:30 > 0:19:35Secreted by female scale insects of the Coccidae family,
0:19:35 > 0:19:38the purified gelatinous glazing agent used to coat pills
0:19:38 > 0:19:41and sweets such as jellybeans is known by what name?
0:19:47 > 0:19:50- Carnauba wax.- No, it's shellac.
0:19:50 > 0:19:54Made from aquatic insects inhabiting the gravel at the bottom of rivers and streams,
0:19:54 > 0:19:58zazamushi is a dish traditional to the cuisine of which country?
0:19:59 > 0:20:02- Japan?- Japan.- Correct.
0:20:02 > 0:20:05Which food additive is prepared from carminic acid,
0:20:05 > 0:20:08a red dye stuff obtained by crushing females of Dactylopius coccus,
0:20:08 > 0:20:11a scale insect of Central America?
0:20:11 > 0:20:13- Cochineal.- Cochineal is correct.
0:20:13 > 0:20:15We're going to take a second picture round.
0:20:15 > 0:20:17The picture starter is a photo of a city.
0:20:17 > 0:20:19All you have to do is identify it.
0:20:21 > 0:20:22BELL
0:20:23 > 0:20:25Abu Dhabi?
0:20:25 > 0:20:28- No, one of you buzz from York. - BUZZER
0:20:28 > 0:20:31- Dubai?- Dubai is correct, yes.
0:20:31 > 0:20:33APPLAUSE
0:20:33 > 0:20:35That picture was from the observation deck
0:20:35 > 0:20:37of the Burj Khalifa, the tallest building in the world.
0:20:37 > 0:20:40For the picture bonuses, you're going to see three more photographs
0:20:40 > 0:20:43of cities taken from some of the world's tall buildings.
0:20:43 > 0:20:45Again, all you have to do is identify the city.
0:20:45 > 0:20:46Firstly...
0:20:46 > 0:20:49- New York?- It's New York, guys. That's the answer.
0:20:49 > 0:20:52No, no, no. Is it Toronto?
0:20:52 > 0:20:55- The Space Needle's in Seattle. - Seattle?
0:20:55 > 0:20:57Seattle? Seattle.
0:20:57 > 0:21:00No, that's Shanghai, seen from the Shanghai World Financial Centre.
0:21:00 > 0:21:02Secondly...
0:21:04 > 0:21:06- Taipei, I think.- Taipei.
0:21:06 > 0:21:10No, that's Kuala Lumpur from the Petronas Towers. And finally...
0:21:10 > 0:21:11Miami?
0:21:11 > 0:21:14Miami doesn't have a tall tower.
0:21:14 > 0:21:18Somewhere that's coastal. Um...
0:21:22 > 0:21:23Istanbul.
0:21:23 > 0:21:25No, Chicago from the Willis Tower.
0:21:25 > 0:21:2710 points for this. The Belgian cartoonist
0:21:27 > 0:21:29Georges Remi used a phonetic version
0:21:29 > 0:21:32of his reversed initials to form which pseudonym?
0:21:35 > 0:21:36BELL
0:21:37 > 0:21:38- Herge.- Correct, yes.
0:21:38 > 0:21:41APPLAUSE
0:21:42 > 0:21:46Right, these bonuses are on political families. This could give you the lead.
0:21:46 > 0:21:49Who was elected President of France in 1848,
0:21:49 > 0:21:52largely on the strength of his name?
0:21:52 > 0:21:55- Napoleon III.- I'll accept that.
0:21:55 > 0:21:57That was his title. He was Louis-Napoleon, really.
0:21:57 > 0:22:02Until Elizabeth II surpassed him in early 2011, who was the longest lived British head of state?
0:22:02 > 0:22:04He assumed the position for a brief period after the death
0:22:04 > 0:22:09of his father and lived to the age of 85 after his removal from power.
0:22:10 > 0:22:14- George III.- George III.
0:22:14 > 0:22:17No, he died about 81 or something. It was Richard Cromwell.
0:22:17 > 0:22:20And finally in 1962, which member of a prominent political family
0:22:20 > 0:22:25was elected to a vacant US Senate seat for Massachusetts?
0:22:25 > 0:22:27- Kennedys.- The Kennedys.
0:22:28 > 0:22:29Which one?
0:22:29 > 0:22:30(Patrick).
0:22:30 > 0:22:33- Patrick.- No, it was Edward.
0:22:33 > 0:22:3410 points for this.
0:22:34 > 0:22:37What name, meaning she-goat, was given in Greek mythology
0:22:37 > 0:22:40to the fire-breathing creature with the head of a lion,
0:22:40 > 0:22:42the body of a goat...
0:22:42 > 0:22:44- Chimera?- Chimera is correct, yes.
0:22:44 > 0:22:47APPLAUSE
0:22:47 > 0:22:48Right, your bonuses this time are
0:22:48 > 0:22:52on word pairs, York University. The second word in each case
0:22:52 > 0:22:55is formed by adding the letter 'O' to the first.
0:22:55 > 0:22:59For example, concert and concerto.
0:22:59 > 0:23:01In each case, give both words from the definition.
0:23:01 > 0:23:06Firstly, large branch of a tree and unsatisfactory place of consignment or oblivion.
0:23:06 > 0:23:08- Limb and limbo.- Limb and limbo. - Correct.
0:23:08 > 0:23:13Secondly, prudishly disapproving and a variety of summer cabbage.
0:23:26 > 0:23:29- Let's have it. - No idea.- It's prim and primo.
0:23:29 > 0:23:33And finally, sudden rush of wind and enjoyment and enthusiasm.
0:23:33 > 0:23:36- Gust and gusto.- Gust and gusto
0:23:36 > 0:23:37is correct. 10 points for this.
0:23:37 > 0:23:42Given two integers, A and B, what number is equal to the product
0:23:42 > 0:23:46of their highest common factor and their lowest common multiple?
0:23:48 > 0:23:49BUZZER
0:23:49 > 0:23:53- AB.- AB is correct. A times B, yes.
0:23:55 > 0:23:57Right, your bonuses this time are on a chemical element.
0:23:57 > 0:24:01Heavy spar and witherite are among the main ores of which chemical element
0:24:01 > 0:24:04in group two of the periodic table?
0:24:04 > 0:24:07It's found naturally only in combination with other elements.
0:24:07 > 0:24:11THEY CONFER QUIETLY
0:24:11 > 0:24:14- ..So it's going to be below. Strontium.- Strontium?
0:24:14 > 0:24:18- Strontium.- No, it's barium. Compounds of barium, particularly barium nitrate,
0:24:18 > 0:24:22have been used in fireworks to impart what colour to the flames?
0:24:22 > 0:24:24Green?
0:24:25 > 0:24:27No, barium. Green.
0:24:27 > 0:24:33Correct. Which opaque compound of barium is used as a meal before a medical X-ray,
0:24:33 > 0:24:36usually of the upper gastro-intestinal tract?
0:24:42 > 0:24:46- Let's have it, please.- Barium carbonate.
0:24:46 > 0:24:48No, it's barium sulphate. Just over three minutes to go.
0:24:48 > 0:24:4910 points for this.
0:24:49 > 0:24:53An abnormal craving for unusual foods common in pregnant...
0:24:53 > 0:24:55- Pica.- Correct, yes.
0:24:55 > 0:24:58APPLAUSE
0:24:58 > 0:25:01These bonuses are on geometry, York University.
0:25:01 > 0:25:05The term acute angle describes what range of degrees?
0:25:05 > 0:25:07- 0-90.- Correct.
0:25:07 > 0:25:11What six letter term describes an angle greater than 180
0:25:11 > 0:25:14but less than 360 degrees?
0:25:14 > 0:25:16- Reflex.- Correct.
0:25:16 > 0:25:19Finally, what term describes an angle that's greater than
0:25:19 > 0:25:22or equal to 90 and less than or equal to 180?
0:25:22 > 0:25:24- Obtuse.- Correct.
0:25:24 > 0:25:27Another starter question. The hoist of the flag of Cameroon,
0:25:27 > 0:25:32the top strip of the flag of Iran, the bottom strip of the flag
0:25:32 > 0:25:35of Bolivia and the fields of the flags of Bangladesh and Brazil...
0:25:35 > 0:25:36BUZZER
0:25:36 > 0:25:38- Green.- Are green, yes.
0:25:38 > 0:25:41APPLAUSE
0:25:41 > 0:25:45Bonuses this time on UNESCO World Heritage sites in Spain.
0:25:45 > 0:25:49Known for its palaeolithic paintings of bison, horses and deer,
0:25:49 > 0:25:52which cave in northern Spain was discovered by chance in 1879?
0:25:55 > 0:25:56What's the famous one?
0:25:56 > 0:26:00- Granada?- No, it's Altamira. Dedicated to St Lawrence, which royal monastery and palace in Madrid
0:26:00 > 0:26:03became the centre of political power during the last years
0:26:03 > 0:26:05of the reign of Philip II?
0:26:05 > 0:26:07- The Escorial.- Escorial.
0:26:07 > 0:26:09Correct.
0:26:09 > 0:26:14The World Heritage Site at the Alhambra Palace, the Generalife residence and the Albayzin district
0:26:14 > 0:26:17is located in which Andalusian city?
0:26:17 > 0:26:18Barcelona?
0:26:18 > 0:26:21No, Andalusia...
0:26:21 > 0:26:22Em, Valencia?
0:26:22 > 0:26:26- Valencia.- No, it's Granada. Another starter question.
0:26:26 > 0:26:29Awarded the Prix Goncourt in 2010, The Map And The Territory
0:26:29 > 0:26:32is a work by which controversial French author
0:26:32 > 0:26:35whose previous works include Platform and Atomised?
0:26:37 > 0:26:38BUZZER
0:26:38 > 0:26:40- L'Eclusiere?- No. One of you buzz from Trinity Laban.
0:26:40 > 0:26:42BELL
0:26:42 > 0:26:44- Houellebecq.- It's usually pronounced
0:26:44 > 0:26:48'Welbeck', Michel Houellebecq, but, yeah, sure. Good. Right,
0:26:48 > 0:26:5115 points for these bonuses if you get them.
0:26:51 > 0:26:53They're on works in the Musee D'Orsay in Paris.
0:26:53 > 0:26:56In each case, name the French artist from the list of their paintings.
0:26:56 > 0:26:59Firstly, The Bellelli Family, L'Absinthe,
0:26:59 > 0:27:03also know as In A Cafe, and Blue Dancers.
0:27:08 > 0:27:10- Matisse.- No, it's Degas.
0:27:10 > 0:27:13The Balcony, The Fife Player and Portrait of Emile Zola.
0:27:20 > 0:27:23- Toulouse Lautrec?- No, it's Manet. And finally,
0:27:23 > 0:27:26The Swing, The Bathers and Ball at the Moulin de la Galette.
0:27:31 > 0:27:33- Come on, let's have it, please. - Seurat?- No, it's Renoir.
0:27:33 > 0:27:3610 points for this. In botany, what class of animal
0:27:36 > 0:27:38pollinates those flowers
0:27:38 > 0:27:40described as entomophilous?
0:27:40 > 0:27:42BUZZER
0:27:42 > 0:27:44- Insect.- Correct.
0:27:45 > 0:27:48Your bonuses, York University, are on the shipping forecast.
0:27:48 > 0:27:53The shipping forecast areas of North Utsira and South Utsira
0:27:53 > 0:27:56lie off the West Coast of which country?
0:27:56 > 0:27:58- Norway.- Correct.
0:27:58 > 0:27:59GONG RINGS
0:27:59 > 0:28:03And at the gong, Trinity Laban have 105, York University have 185.
0:28:05 > 0:28:06Anything over 100
0:28:06 > 0:28:08is a very respectable score
0:28:08 > 0:28:11so thank you very much for taking part, Trinity Laban.
0:28:11 > 0:28:13Nice to see you for the first time, hope you come back again.
0:28:13 > 0:28:16York University, 185, a very convincing performance from you.
0:28:16 > 0:28:18We look forward to seeing you in the next stage.
0:28:18 > 0:28:22I hope you can join us next time for another first-round match
0:28:22 > 0:28:23but until then, it's goodbye
0:28:23 > 0:28:26- from Trinity Laban...- Goodbye.
0:28:26 > 0:28:28- ..it's goodbye from York University...- Bye.
0:28:28 > 0:28:30..and it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.
0:28:53 > 0:28:56Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd.