0:00:21 > 0:00:24Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:27 > 0:00:31Hello. This is the last of the first round matches.
0:00:31 > 0:00:3513 teams are already through to the next stage of the competition
0:00:35 > 0:00:41and whichever team wins tonight will join them. We'll also know the four highest-scoring losers
0:00:41 > 0:00:43who will compete in the play-offs.
0:00:43 > 0:00:47To make the cut, the score to beat there is 140.
0:00:47 > 0:00:50The University of Warwick received its royal charter in 1965
0:00:50 > 0:00:55and now has a student body of around 19,000, which has included
0:00:55 > 0:01:01the comedy writers and performers Stephen Merchant and Ruth Jones and the actor Carla Mendonca.
0:01:01 > 0:01:08It's a campus-based institution known to students as The Bubble because many don't set foot outside.
0:01:08 > 0:01:11So we're pleasantly surprised to have them here at all.
0:01:11 > 0:01:17Warwick Rag Week is noted for "gnoming" when students are clingfilmed to a tree
0:01:17 > 0:01:23before being covered in flour and beans, so by comparison tonight should be a doddle.
0:01:23 > 0:01:29Hello out there. I'm Sean Quinn from Derry in Ireland and I'm studying Classical Civilisation.
0:01:29 > 0:01:34I'm Sarah Jane Bodell from Western Kentucky and I study the History of Medicine.
0:01:34 > 0:01:39- And their captain...- I'm Andrew Shaw, from Ipswich, studying Maths.
0:01:39 > 0:01:43I'm James Wheatley from Sudbury, studying Chemistry.
0:01:43 > 0:01:45APPLAUSE
0:01:48 > 0:01:52The University of Aberdeen was founded in 1495,
0:01:52 > 0:01:57making it Scotland's third-oldest university, fifth-oldest in the UK.
0:01:57 > 0:02:01It's based in the Old Aberdeen section of the Granite City
0:02:01 > 0:02:04and has a student body of around 13,000.
0:02:04 > 0:02:09Its connections with the energy industry and North Sea oil operations
0:02:09 > 0:02:14make it attractive to overseas students. One drawback of its location is the seagulls
0:02:14 > 0:02:18which frequently fight students for the contents of their chip wrappers.
0:02:18 > 0:02:24The seagulls usually win. If they can't fight off a seagull, how will they cope tonight?
0:02:24 > 0:02:28Alumni include the scientist James Clerk Maxwell, newscaster Sandy Gall
0:02:28 > 0:02:32and the former Chancellor Alistair Darling.
0:02:32 > 0:02:36Tonight's team have an average age of 23. Let's meet them.
0:02:36 > 0:02:41Hi. My name is Thomas Ainge, from Northamptonshire, studying Anatomy.
0:02:41 > 0:02:47- Hello, I'm Sean McMahon from Cambridgeshire, studying for a PhD in Astrobiology.- Their captain...
0:02:47 > 0:02:52Hi, I'm James King from Chicago and I'm pursuing a PhD in Divinity.
0:02:52 > 0:02:59Hello. My name is Ross Collier, I'm from Sunderland, studying Politics and International Relations.
0:02:59 > 0:03:02APPLAUSE
0:03:02 > 0:03:06OK, the rules are unchanging. 10 for starters, 15 for bonuses,
0:03:06 > 0:03:10a 5-point penalty if you interrupt a starter question incorrectly.
0:03:10 > 0:03:16Here's your first starter for 10. Walking down a street throwing litter,
0:03:16 > 0:03:21winding a clock in a songwriter's apartment, standing on a street in a cowboy hat
0:03:21 > 0:03:24and walking two dogs out of a pet shop. From 1935 onwards,
0:03:24 > 0:03:29these were among the cameo appearances of which director...
0:03:29 > 0:03:32- Alfred Hitchcock?- Correct, yes.
0:03:33 > 0:03:38Your bonuses, Warwick, are on 19th-century duels.
0:03:38 > 0:03:43Which Foreign Secretary's disapproval of the Walcheren Expedition in 1809
0:03:43 > 0:03:49- led to his fighting a duel with the Minister of War, Lord Castlereagh, on Putney Heath?- Ideas?
0:03:49 > 0:03:54- Foreign Secretary. - Um, I can't think.
0:03:54 > 0:03:58- Spencer Percival. Was he dead? - I don't know.- Lord something?
0:03:58 > 0:04:03- Lord Salisbury?- It could be. - We'll try the Marquis of Salisbury.
0:04:03 > 0:04:07No, he didn't do that at all. George Canning. In 1841,
0:04:07 > 0:04:13John Thomas Brudenell was tried in the House of Lords for "an assault with intent to kill and murder"
0:04:13 > 0:04:21after fighting a duel with Captain Harvey Tuckett. By what earldom is Brudenell better known?
0:04:21 > 0:04:23Any ideas?
0:04:23 > 0:04:26- Essex?- Earl of Essex? No.
0:04:26 > 0:04:29Earl of...Northumberland?
0:04:29 > 0:04:33- Er, the Earl of Northumberland. - No, the Earl of Cardigan.
0:04:33 > 0:04:38Culminating in an Act of Parliament of 1829, what political issue caused a dispute
0:04:38 > 0:04:45resulting in a duel between the Earl of Winchilsea and the Prime Minister, the Duke of Wellington?
0:04:45 > 0:04:49Was it the Reform Act? Maybe? The Reform Act?
0:04:49 > 0:04:54- Er, the Reform Act?- No, Catholic emancipation. 10 points for this...
0:04:54 > 0:04:58"A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner!
0:04:58 > 0:05:04"Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had ever struck out generous fire."
0:05:04 > 0:05:10These words describe which character, the protagonist of a short novel of 1843?
0:05:11 > 0:05:14- Ebenezer Scrooge?- Correct.
0:05:16 > 0:05:19Right, these bonuses are on caves, Warwick.
0:05:19 > 0:05:24Sharing its name with an extinct mammal, which national park in Kentucky is the site
0:05:24 > 0:05:29- of the world's longest known cave system?- Mammoth Cave.
0:05:29 > 0:05:34- Mammoth Cave.- Correct. Including an area known as the Shaft of the Dead Man,
0:05:34 > 0:05:38which caves were discovered in the Vezere Valley, Dordogne, in 1940
0:05:38 > 0:05:41and are noted for their Palaeolithic wall paintings?
0:05:41 > 0:05:46- Lascaux.- Correct. Believed to have been used by the Emperor Tiberius as his personal nymphaeum,
0:05:46 > 0:05:52- the Blue Grotto is a sea cave off the coast of which Italian island? - I think it's Capri.
0:05:52 > 0:05:56- I think so.- Capri.- Correct. 10 points for this. In geology,
0:05:56 > 0:06:02what term indicates the slow, imperceptible movement of soil and detritus downhill
0:06:02 > 0:06:07under the influence of gravity and processes such as successive freezing and thawing?
0:06:07 > 0:06:13It's also used for the continuous deformation of metal under stress, especially at high temperatures.
0:06:13 > 0:06:18- Drift?- No. Anyone like to buzz from Warwick?
0:06:19 > 0:06:25- Warping.- No, it's creep. 10 points for this. The UK Space Agency, launched in 2010,
0:06:25 > 0:06:31is based in which town to the west of London? The town has featured in two James Bond films,
0:06:31 > 0:06:37was the home of the first lending library, has a group of five conglomerated mini-roundabouts...
0:06:38 > 0:06:40- Swindon.- Swindon is right!
0:06:43 > 0:06:45Your bonuses are on cell biology.
0:06:45 > 0:06:52Negri, Cowdry and Guarnieri are among the types of inclusion bodies sometimes seen in animal cells.
0:06:52 > 0:06:56What general type of pathological condition do these bodies indicate?
0:07:04 > 0:07:07- Come on.- Cancer. - No, viral infection.
0:07:07 > 0:07:11Named after the English doctor who described it in 1817,
0:07:11 > 0:07:16what degenerative neurological disorder is associated with the appearance in nerve cells
0:07:16 > 0:07:19of protein aggregates known as Lewy bodies?
0:07:22 > 0:07:25- Alzheimer's? - Alzheimer's or Parkinson's?
0:07:25 > 0:07:30- It could be Alzheimer's. - Would it be British?- No.
0:07:30 > 0:07:37- Parkinson's?- Correct. H inclusions can be demonstrated in cells from patients with Alpha Thalassemia.
0:07:37 > 0:07:42In what type of cell do these bodies appear?
0:07:42 > 0:07:47- Some sort of blood cell? - Try white.
0:07:47 > 0:07:52- White blood cell.- Red blood cells. We're going to take a picture round. For your starter,
0:07:52 > 0:07:56a scene from a film which has been recreated using pieces of Lego.
0:07:56 > 0:08:0110 points if you can name the film in which the scene appears.
0:08:03 > 0:08:07- American Beauty.- Yes!
0:08:08 > 0:08:14Your bonuses are three more scenes from films illustrated through the medium of Lego. Lord knows why!
0:08:14 > 0:08:20Each is based on a novel. I want the title of the film and the original author of the novel.
0:08:20 > 0:08:22Firstly, this film of 1971.
0:08:25 > 0:08:29- Clockwork Orange... - By Tony Burgess?
0:08:30 > 0:08:35- A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess.- Correct. Secondly, this film of 1972.
0:08:35 > 0:08:38- Pulp Fiction.- No, no, it's...
0:08:40 > 0:08:43Is it Scarface or The Godfather?
0:08:43 > 0:08:48- The Godfather, Mario Puzo.- Correct. And, finally, this 1980 film.
0:08:48 > 0:08:51- The Shining...- Stephen King?
0:08:51 > 0:08:55- The Shining, Stephen King.- Correct! 10 points for this starter.
0:08:55 > 0:09:01After visiting Holland in the 1860s, French art critic Theophile Thore wrote a series of articles
0:09:01 > 0:09:08that championed which then-neglected Dutch master as a poet of the everyday and a master of realism?
0:09:08 > 0:09:12His 34 authenticated works include The Milkmaid.
0:09:13 > 0:09:15- Vermeer.- Vermeer is right, yes.
0:09:18 > 0:09:21These bonuses are on art installations.
0:09:21 > 0:09:28Combining clay, felt and blocks of basalt rock, The End of the 20th Century is an installation
0:09:28 > 0:09:33by which German artist? He is also noted for How To Explain Pictures To A Dead Hare.
0:09:38 > 0:09:45- Pass.- Joseph Beuys. Which English artist's 1991 installation, Cold Dark Matter: An Exploded View,
0:09:45 > 0:09:51features a garden shed which was blown up by the British Army at her request?
0:09:51 > 0:09:57It is displayed in fragments suspended from the ceiling as if depicting the explosion.
0:09:57 > 0:09:59- Tracey Emin.- No, Cornelia Parker.
0:09:59 > 0:10:02Curator of the 1988 exhibition Freeze,
0:10:02 > 0:10:08which English artist created the mixed media installation Pharmacy in 1992?
0:10:09 > 0:10:11The chap with the cows.
0:10:11 > 0:10:15- Damien Hirst? Damien Hirst. - Correct. 10 points for this.
0:10:15 > 0:10:20What letter precedes "factor" in the name of a parameter that describes in electronics
0:10:20 > 0:10:26the ratio of the reactance of an inductor or capacitor to series resistance and, generally,
0:10:26 > 0:10:31the under-damping of an oscillatory system, expressing a relationship between stored energy
0:10:31 > 0:10:33and energy dissipation?
0:10:35 > 0:10:37Z?
0:10:37 > 0:10:40No. Anyone want to buzz from Warwick?
0:10:40 > 0:10:42- Q.- Correct, yes.
0:10:43 > 0:10:47Your bonuses are on tranquillity.
0:10:47 > 0:10:52"Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings: it takes its origin from emotion
0:10:52 > 0:10:57"recollected in tranquillity." These lines by Wordsworth appear
0:10:57 > 0:11:02in the preface to the 1802 edition of which anthology?
0:11:04 > 0:11:07- I don't know. - Intimations of Mortality...
0:11:07 > 0:11:09- Shall I nominate you?- No.
0:11:11 > 0:11:16- Intimations of Mortality?- Yeah. - Intimations of Mortality.
0:11:16 > 0:11:18No, it's the Lyrical Ballads.
0:11:18 > 0:11:25In the 1868 work Lucretius, which poet wrote, "Passionless bride, divine tranquillity,
0:11:25 > 0:11:29"Yearned after by the wisest of the wise"?
0:11:30 > 0:11:32Why am I thinking Ted Hughes?
0:11:32 > 0:11:36- 1868.- I thought he said 1968. Not Ted Hughes.
0:11:36 > 0:11:39So Byron or Tennyson...?
0:11:39 > 0:11:43- Let's have it, please. - Tennyson.- Tennyson.- Correct.
0:11:43 > 0:11:48"Fame and tranquillity can never be bedfellows." Which French thinker made that observation
0:11:48 > 0:11:51in his Essais, published from 1580?
0:11:53 > 0:11:55- Descartes?- Go on.
0:11:55 > 0:11:58- Descartes?- No, Montaigne. 10 points for this.
0:11:58 > 0:12:02Besieged by King John in 1215, which castle in Kent
0:12:02 > 0:12:07shares its name with the physicist who co-discovered the subatomic particle called the Kaon,
0:12:07 > 0:12:13the title held by the 17th-century poet John Wilmot and a romantic hero created by Charlotte Bronte?
0:12:16 > 0:12:19- Rochester?- Correct, yes.
0:12:21 > 0:12:27Your bonuses are on cosmology. What name is given to the period of rapid expansion
0:12:27 > 0:12:30in the early universe during which the universe grew exponentially?
0:12:30 > 0:12:34- The one right after... What's it called?- Planck Epoch?
0:12:34 > 0:12:38- I think it's a very short time. - Planck Epoch.
0:12:38 > 0:12:40- The Planck Epoch?- No, inflation.
0:12:40 > 0:12:44Secondly, from Greek words meaning "heavy" and "come into being",
0:12:44 > 0:12:50what is the general name for the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe?
0:12:50 > 0:12:52Bary-something?
0:12:52 > 0:12:56Greek, heavy. And what was the other bit?
0:12:56 > 0:12:58- Making...- Baryo-genesis?
0:12:58 > 0:13:01- Baryo-genesis?- Correct.
0:13:01 > 0:13:07Finally, occurring around 380,000 years after the birth of the universe,
0:13:07 > 0:13:12what era was characterised by the bonding of electrons and protons into the first hydrogen atoms?
0:13:17 > 0:13:20- The Planck Epoch.- Recombination Era.
0:13:20 > 0:13:26We're going to take a music round now. You're going to hear a piece of classical music.
0:13:26 > 0:13:2810 points if you name the composer.
0:13:28 > 0:13:30PIANO PLAYS
0:13:36 > 0:13:39- Offenbach?- No, you can hear a little more, Warwick.
0:13:39 > 0:13:41MUSIC RESUMES
0:13:54 > 0:13:56Come on.
0:13:56 > 0:14:02- Liszt?- No, it's Rachmaninov. Music bonuses shortly, another starter question in the meantime.
0:14:02 > 0:14:06Ten points for this. Isothermal expansion, adiabatic expansion,
0:14:06 > 0:14:12isothermal compression and adiabatic compression are the four stages in the cycle of changes
0:14:12 > 0:14:15in the physical condition of a gas in a reversible heat engine.
0:14:15 > 0:14:18Which French engineer's name is given...
0:14:18 > 0:14:20- Carnot.- Carnot is correct, yes.
0:14:24 > 0:14:27You'll recall we heard one of Rachmaninov's waltzes.
0:14:27 > 0:14:32For your music bonuses, three more examples of dance forms in classical music.
0:14:32 > 0:14:36All of them, like the waltz, are triple-time dances.
0:14:36 > 0:14:41In each case, I want the name of the dance that gives the piece its form and its title.
0:14:41 > 0:14:43CLASSICAL PIECE PLAYS
0:14:51 > 0:14:53CONFERRING
0:14:57 > 0:15:00Polka...? Polka maybe?
0:15:00 > 0:15:02I don't know.
0:15:06 > 0:15:08- Polka?- No, that's a fandango.
0:15:08 > 0:15:12Secondly, this dance of Eastern European origin?
0:15:12 > 0:15:14CLASSICAL PIECE PLAYS
0:15:22 > 0:15:25- Eastern European can be polka?- Yeah.
0:15:30 > 0:15:35- We'll try polka again. - No, that's Mussorgsky's Polonaise.
0:15:35 > 0:15:38And finally, this dance of French origin?
0:15:38 > 0:15:40CLASSICAL PIECE PLAYS
0:15:47 > 0:15:48Gavotte?
0:15:48 > 0:15:51- Maybe, yeah.- Gavotte?
0:15:51 > 0:15:53Yeah.
0:15:53 > 0:15:59- Gavotte?- No, that's the Minuet from Handel's Water Music. Ten points for this.
0:15:59 > 0:16:03Which three consecutive letters of the alphabet begin the names
0:16:03 > 0:16:06of the largest state of peninsular Malaysia,
0:16:06 > 0:16:10the largest province of Canada and the largest state of India?
0:16:10 > 0:16:12- K-L-M.- No. Aberdeen?
0:16:12 > 0:16:18- M-N-O.- No, it's P-Q-R, Pahang, Quebec and Rajasthan. Ten points for this.
0:16:18 > 0:16:22What part of the body appears in nicknames given to Peace Democrats
0:16:22 > 0:16:25in the north during the American Civil War
0:16:25 > 0:16:28and supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War?
0:16:28 > 0:16:32- Head.- Head is correct, Copperhead and Roundhead.
0:16:35 > 0:16:39Your bonuses this time, Warwick, are on a 19th century biography.
0:16:39 > 0:16:45"I will publish what I know of her and make the world honour the woman as much as they admired the writer."
0:16:45 > 0:16:49These words of Elizabeth Gaskell refer to which novelist?
0:16:49 > 0:16:55- Charlotte Bronte.- Correct. "How dreary 'tis for women to sit still on winter nights by solitary fires."
0:16:55 > 0:17:01Mrs Gaskell's preface to her biography of Charlotte Bronte has those lines from Aurora Leigh,
0:17:01 > 0:17:04which was written by which 19th century poet?
0:17:06 > 0:17:08Keats?
0:17:08 > 0:17:11- It might be, yeah.- Any better ideas?
0:17:13 > 0:17:16- Keats? - No, Elizabeth Barrett Browning.
0:17:16 > 0:17:20Finally, which novel of 1847 by one of Charlotte's siblings
0:17:20 > 0:17:24did Mrs Gaskell describe as having "revolted many readers by the power
0:17:24 > 0:17:28"with which wicked and exceptional characters are depicted"?
0:17:28 > 0:17:30Jane Eyre?
0:17:30 > 0:17:33- Is it a novel or a novelist? - A novel.
0:17:35 > 0:17:37Come on, let's have it.
0:17:37 > 0:17:40- Jane Eyre?- No, Wuthering Heights. Ten points for this.
0:17:40 > 0:17:48For what do the letters CWG stand in the name of the inter-governmental commission established in 1917?
0:17:48 > 0:17:54It adopted its present name in 1960 and its installations are widespread over Belgium and northern France.
0:17:57 > 0:17:59- Commonwealth War Graves.- Correct.
0:18:02 > 0:18:09Warwick, your bonuses are on English or British monarchs. Identify the monarch from the description.
0:18:09 > 0:18:13He became heir to the throne after the death of his mother
0:18:13 > 0:18:18and less than three months later, he succeeded a monarch who, like himself, was a great-grandchild
0:18:18 > 0:18:21of James I and VI?
0:18:21 > 0:18:23WHISPERING
0:18:29 > 0:18:32Let's have it, please.
0:18:33 > 0:18:36Charles II... Charles II?
0:18:36 > 0:18:42No, George I. He seized the throne from his distant cousin and was briefly succeeded by his son
0:18:42 > 0:18:46and then by his brother who was killed in battle in 1485?
0:18:46 > 0:18:50- That was Edward IV.- Edward IV?- Yeah. - Edward IV?- It was, yes.
0:18:50 > 0:18:54He succeeded his brother and was himself succeeded by his niece
0:18:54 > 0:19:00after neither he nor his predecessor had managed to father a surviving legitimate child?
0:19:00 > 0:19:04- William IV.- Correct. Ten points for this. Answer as soon as you buzz.
0:19:04 > 0:19:10If a rope encircles the Earth at a height of one metre above the ground and is then pulled tight,
0:19:10 > 0:19:13how much slack will be left over?
0:19:22 > 0:19:24100 metres.
0:19:24 > 0:19:26Anyone want to buzz from Warwick?
0:19:28 > 0:19:32- 10,000 metres.- No, it's 2 pi metres. Ten points for this.
0:19:32 > 0:19:38What type of wheat with a high protein content produces a harder flour than that produced by other...
0:19:38 > 0:19:40- Durum.- Durum is correct, yes.
0:19:42 > 0:19:45Your bonuses this time, Aberdeen, are on fine art.
0:19:45 > 0:19:48A year after the title subject's death in 1863,
0:19:48 > 0:19:55Henri Fantin-Latour painted a group portrait as a homage to which fellow French painter?
0:19:57 > 0:19:59WHISPERING
0:20:02 > 0:20:04David?
0:20:06 > 0:20:08- David?- No, it was Eugene Delacroix.
0:20:08 > 0:20:14In 1949, the German-American painter Josef Albers began a series of paintings in homage to which form?
0:20:22 > 0:20:25- Still life?- No, it's the square.
0:20:25 > 0:20:29Finally, Barbara Hepworth's 1966 sculptural homage to Piet Mondrian
0:20:29 > 0:20:34is displayed in the grounds of which English cathedral?
0:20:34 > 0:20:37It's, you know, squares and whatnot, shapes like that.
0:20:38 > 0:20:42- Lincoln?- No, it's Winchester.
0:20:42 > 0:20:44Time for another picture round.
0:20:44 > 0:20:51Your starter is a photograph of a European city. To get ten points, you just have to name it.
0:20:52 > 0:20:54- Bruges.- Bruges is correct.
0:20:56 > 0:21:002012 sees the 40th anniversary of the adoption by UNESCO
0:21:00 > 0:21:05of the convention to establish World Heritage Sites of which Bruges is one.
0:21:05 > 0:21:10For your bonuses, three more. In each case, name the site and the country in which it is located.
0:21:10 > 0:21:12Firstly for five...?
0:21:13 > 0:21:17That's Ironbridge in the UK.
0:21:18 > 0:21:21- Ironbridge in the UK? - Ironbridge Gorge in England, yes.
0:21:21 > 0:21:23Secondly...?
0:21:24 > 0:21:26Is that Karnak in Egypt? Karnak?
0:21:26 > 0:21:30- It's not Egypt, is it? - It looks Egyptian to me.
0:21:32 > 0:21:36It looks Persian or Syrian or something.
0:21:36 > 0:21:38Let's have it, please.
0:21:38 > 0:21:42- Karnak in Egypt. - No, that's Persepolis in Iran.
0:21:42 > 0:21:44And finally...?
0:21:45 > 0:21:47Is it St Helena?
0:21:47 > 0:21:51- Why would that...?- Because of Napoleon?- I don't know.
0:21:52 > 0:21:55- Let's have it, please. - Any ideas? No?
0:21:55 > 0:21:59- St Helena, UK.- No, it's Robben Island in South Africa.
0:21:59 > 0:22:03Ten points for this. The traditional terminology of which sport,
0:22:03 > 0:22:08when translated into French, includes "le gardien de guichet" and the abbreviation...
0:22:08 > 0:22:10- Hockey.- No.
0:22:10 > 0:22:13Five points penalty.
0:22:13 > 0:22:18..and the abbreviation JDG representing "jambe devant guichet"?
0:22:23 > 0:22:28- Football?- No, cricket. It's "wicketkeeper" and "leg before wicket". Ten points for this.
0:22:28 > 0:22:32In the titles of novels, what is unqualified by John Banville,
0:22:32 > 0:22:37repeated by Iris Murdoch and described as Cruel by Nicholas Monsarrat and...
0:22:37 > 0:22:40- The Sea.- The Sea is right, yes.
0:22:43 > 0:22:46These bonuses are on biochemistry.
0:22:46 > 0:22:48In the Krebs Cycle, Warwick,
0:22:48 > 0:22:54which carboxylic acid accepts an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme "A" to form citrate?
0:22:54 > 0:22:56- Citric acid.- Citric acid?
0:22:56 > 0:23:01- Citric acid. - No, it's oxaloacetic acid.
0:23:01 > 0:23:05Assuming no intermediate compounds are used in biosynthesis,
0:23:05 > 0:23:10how many molecules of carbon dioxide are generated in each round of the Krebs Cycle?
0:23:12 > 0:23:14Six, I think.
0:23:14 > 0:23:19- Six.- No, it's two. Where does the Krebs Cycle occur in prokaryotic cells?
0:23:19 > 0:23:21- Mitochondria.- Mitochondria?- Yeah.
0:23:21 > 0:23:24- Are you sure?- Wait, prokaryotic...
0:23:26 > 0:23:28WHISPERING CONTINUES
0:23:33 > 0:23:38- Come on.- Shall I say "mitochondria"? Mitochondria.- No, it's cytoplasm.
0:23:38 > 0:23:43Ten points for this. London, Lorentz, centripetal, osmotic, electrostatic, van der Waals,
0:23:43 > 0:23:46drag, weight and friction...
0:23:46 > 0:23:48- Force.- Force is correct, yes.
0:23:52 > 0:23:58Your bonuses this time are on a US President. In September 1974, which US President granted Richard Nixon
0:23:58 > 0:24:02a full and unconditional pardon just before he could be indicted?
0:24:02 > 0:24:06- Gerald Ford.- Correct. Pardoned by President Ford in 1977,
0:24:06 > 0:24:10Iva Toguri D'Aquino had been convicted of treason
0:24:10 > 0:24:14for broadcasting Japanese propaganda during World War Two.
0:24:14 > 0:24:18By what two-word term was she and similar broadcasters better known?
0:24:19 > 0:24:21Tokyo Rose or something?
0:24:21 > 0:24:23- Worth a try. Tokyo Rose?- Correct.
0:24:23 > 0:24:28Which Confederate commander in the Civil War signed an amnesty oath in 1865,
0:24:28 > 0:24:34but did not have his citizenship restored until 1975 by President Ford?
0:24:34 > 0:24:36- A general from the South?- Yeah.
0:24:38 > 0:24:41- Grant?- No, that's the North. Robert E Lee.
0:24:41 > 0:24:46- Robert E Lee.- Correct. Three minutes to go. Ten points for this.
0:24:46 > 0:24:50Substituting the final letter changes the French word for Monday
0:24:50 > 0:24:53to the name of which rocky island in the Bristol...
0:24:53 > 0:24:56- Lundy.- Lundy is correct.
0:24:58 > 0:25:01Your bonuses this time, Aberdeen, are on the genus "Homo".
0:25:01 > 0:25:06Which Indonesian island appears in the binomial of a possible species of genus Homo
0:25:06 > 0:25:09whose skeletal remains were discovered in 2004?
0:25:09 > 0:25:16- Flores.- Correct. The binomial of which extinct Hominidae species translates as "handy man"?
0:25:17 > 0:25:21- Defer, McMahon.- Homo habilis. - Homo habilis is correct.
0:25:21 > 0:25:27Which Hominidae species is named after a German valley where remains were found in a cave in 1856?
0:25:27 > 0:25:30- Neanderthal.- Correct. Ten points for this.
0:25:30 > 0:25:34The word "terrapins" is an anagram of which verb used in botany
0:25:34 > 0:25:37to denote the passage of water out of the stomata of a leaf?
0:25:37 > 0:25:41- Transpiration.- No. Anyone like to buzz from Warwick?
0:25:41 > 0:25:45- Transpire? - "Transpire" is the anagram, yes.
0:25:45 > 0:25:49Your bonuses this time, Warwick, are on physics.
0:25:49 > 0:25:53What term is used for the inverse of resistance and is a measure
0:25:53 > 0:25:56of how easily electricity flows in a material?
0:25:56 > 0:25:58- Conductivity or conductance? - Conductivity.- Come on!
0:25:58 > 0:26:01- Conductivity?- No, it's conductance.
0:26:01 > 0:26:06After a German industrialist, what is the SI unit of conductance?
0:26:06 > 0:26:09- Ohm?- No, that's resistance.
0:26:11 > 0:26:13Let's have it.
0:26:13 > 0:26:17- Krupp? That's a German industrialist. Krupp.- No, Siemens.
0:26:17 > 0:26:23What is the other common unit of conductance, being the SI unit of resistance spelled in reverse?
0:26:24 > 0:26:27- It's "ohm" in reverse.- Mho?- Yeah.
0:26:27 > 0:26:30- Mho.- The mho is correct. Ten points for this.
0:26:30 > 0:26:36David Cameron became Prime Minister in May 2010. Who was the UK Prime Minister when Cameron was born?
0:26:39 > 0:26:41Margaret Thatcher?
0:26:41 > 0:26:44No. Aberdeen, one of you buzz?
0:26:44 > 0:26:48- Heath?- No, it was Harold Wilson. Ten points for this.
0:26:48 > 0:26:52Described as Queen of the West in a poem of 1854 by Longfellow,
0:26:52 > 0:26:56what is the third largest city in Ohio after Columbus and Cleveland?
0:26:56 > 0:26:59- Cincinnati.- Cincinnati is correct.
0:26:59 > 0:27:03Your bonuses are on Russia. Named after a Siberian city,
0:27:03 > 0:27:08the mining and smelting company Norilsk Nickel is the world's biggest producer of nickel
0:27:08 > 0:27:12and which other metal, a key component in catalytic converters?
0:27:13 > 0:27:17- Platinum.- No, palladium. A UNESCO World Heritage Site,
0:27:17 > 0:27:23Solovetsky Monastery is located on an island in which inlet of the Barents Sea?
0:27:25 > 0:27:29- The White Sea.- Correct. Which public figure served as Governor
0:27:29 > 0:27:33of the remote Arctic region of Chukotka from 2000 to 2008?
0:27:34 > 0:27:36GONG
0:27:36 > 0:27:41It was Roman Abramovich, but you were too late to get the points if you knew it.
0:27:41 > 0:27:46At the gong, Aberdeen have 100 and Warwick have 175.
0:27:46 > 0:27:50We have to say goodbye to you, Aberdeen, but 100 is perfectly respectable.
0:27:50 > 0:27:55Congratulations, Warwick. We shall look forward to seeing you in Round Two.
0:27:55 > 0:28:00Join us next time for the first play-off between the four highest scoring losing teams.
0:28:06 > 0:28:09- But until then, it's goodbye from Aberdeen.- Goodbye.
0:28:09 > 0:28:13- It's goodbye from Warwick.- Goodbye. - And goodbye from me.
0:28:37 > 0:28:40Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd