0:00:19 > 0:00:21University Challenge.
0:00:22 > 0:00:25Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:25 > 0:00:28APPLAUSE
0:00:28 > 0:00:34Hello. Whichever team wins tonight's Cambridge derby will earn a place in the quarter-finals,
0:00:34 > 0:00:40putting themselves one step closer to the glory, laud and honour of being named series champions
0:00:40 > 0:00:42and the losers will be cast into oblivion.
0:00:42 > 0:00:47The team from Trinity College, Cambridge achieved the highest score in round one
0:00:47 > 0:00:51when they beat Christ Church, Oxford by 300 points to 150.
0:00:51 > 0:00:57They knew all about the philosopher Epictetus, the broken windows theory, indigenous languages
0:00:57 > 0:00:59and pretty much everything else.
0:00:59 > 0:01:04They stopped scoring at one point, seemingly out of politeness to their opponents.
0:01:04 > 0:01:08Tonight, we'll see if the result was a fluke or if they can repeat it.
0:01:08 > 0:01:11With an average age of 20, let's meet the Trinity team again.
0:01:11 > 0:01:14Hi, I'm Matthew Ridley from Northumberland
0:01:14 > 0:01:16and I'm studying Economics.
0:01:16 > 0:01:20Hi, I'm Filip Drnovsek Zorko from Slovenia, studying Natural Sciences.
0:01:20 > 0:01:24- Their captain.- Hello, I'm Ralph Morley from Ashford in Kent
0:01:24 > 0:01:26and I'm studying Classics.
0:01:26 > 0:01:30I'm Richard Freeland from Glamorgan and I'm studying Mathematics.
0:01:30 > 0:01:32APPLAUSE
0:01:34 > 0:01:39The team from Peterhouse, Cambridge also had an impressive round one match,
0:01:39 > 0:01:45despite spending the first few minutes on minus five after losing their way on the Divine Comedy.
0:01:45 > 0:01:51They hit their stride with questions on Bismarck, the Fibonacci sequence and the Boat Race numbers
0:01:51 > 0:01:56and dominated the second half, winning by 250 points to the 145 of Balliol College, Oxford.
0:01:56 > 0:02:00They have an average age of 21, making them positive Methuselahs.
0:02:00 > 0:02:02Let's meet Peterhouse again.
0:02:02 > 0:02:05Hi, I'm Mark Smith, originally from Colchester,
0:02:05 > 0:02:08and I'm studying for a PhD in Theology.
0:02:08 > 0:02:13Hello, I'm Edmund Zimmer from Twickenham. I'm reading Classics.
0:02:13 > 0:02:17- Their captain.- Hi, I'm Alex Davis from Dorchester in Oxfordshire
0:02:17 > 0:02:19and I'm studying Physics.
0:02:19 > 0:02:24Hello, I'm Melanie Etherton from Exeter. I'm reading Natural Sciences.
0:02:24 > 0:02:26APPLAUSE
0:02:28 > 0:02:32You all know the rules - ten points for starters, 15 for bonuses,
0:02:32 > 0:02:36five-point penalties for incorrect starter interruptions.
0:02:36 > 0:02:39Fingers on the buzzers. Here's your first starter for ten.
0:02:39 > 0:02:42What given name is shared by the Nobel Laureate
0:02:42 > 0:02:47who formulated the exclusion principle in quantum physics, the author of...
0:02:47 > 0:02:49- Wolfgang.- Wolfgang is correct, yes.
0:02:53 > 0:02:57Your bonuses then, Trinity College, are on monarchs.
0:02:57 > 0:03:01Which British monarch had four uncles who were themselves kings,
0:03:01 > 0:03:05including Ernest Augustus who inherited the throne of Hanover?
0:03:05 > 0:03:09- That's going to be Edward VII because Ernest...- Hanover.
0:03:09 > 0:03:11- Edward VII.- No, Victoria.
0:03:11 > 0:03:16Katherine Swynford was the great-grandmother of Edward IV and Richard III
0:03:16 > 0:03:20and great-great-grandmother to Henry VII and his wife.
0:03:20 > 0:03:22Of which royal figure was she the third wife?
0:03:22 > 0:03:25Edward III, I think?
0:03:26 > 0:03:29- Edward III. - No, it was John of Gaunt.
0:03:29 > 0:03:32Born around 1122, who was married to two kings,
0:03:32 > 0:03:36one of France, the other of England, and was the mother of two more?
0:03:36 > 0:03:38- Eleanor of Aquitaine.- Yeah.
0:03:38 > 0:03:42Ten points for this. In Britain, which scheme enables registered charities
0:03:42 > 0:03:45to reclaim the basic rate tax...
0:03:45 > 0:03:48- Gift Aid.- Gift Aid is right, yes.
0:03:49 > 0:03:53These bonuses are on Presidents of the Royal Society.
0:03:53 > 0:03:58The President of the Royal Society from 1727 to 1741, Sir Hans Sloane's estate formed part
0:03:58 > 0:04:03of the original collection of which national institution?
0:04:03 > 0:04:09- The British Museum.- Correct. Joseph Banks was the President of the Royal Society for more than 40 years.
0:04:09 > 0:04:14From 1768 to 1771, he had served as naturalist on which navigator's voyage of discovery?
0:04:15 > 0:04:21- Captain Cook.- Correct. Joseph Hooker became the President of the Royal Society in 1873
0:04:21 > 0:04:27and also served for 20 years as the director of which institution in south-west London?
0:04:27 > 0:04:29I think he was a botanist.
0:04:29 > 0:04:32Are there any sort of botanical gardens?
0:04:32 > 0:04:36- I don't know. - Do the Royal Botanical Gardens exist?
0:04:36 > 0:04:42- That's at Kew. The Royal Botanical Gardens.- Exactly, at Kew, yes. Ten points for this.
0:04:42 > 0:04:47What is the common name of the marine arthropod Limulus polyphemus?
0:04:47 > 0:04:49Sometimes called a living fossil...
0:04:50 > 0:04:54- Brachiopod.- No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:04:54 > 0:04:59..an extract of its blood cells is used in the detection of bacterial endotoxins.
0:04:59 > 0:05:02- Is it the horseshoe crab?- It is, yes.
0:05:05 > 0:05:10These first bonuses for you, Peterhouse, are on French wine-making regions.
0:05:10 > 0:05:13Which region in Burgundy is situated between Macon and Lyon?
0:05:13 > 0:05:17It's known predominantly for red wine made from Gamay grapes
0:05:17 > 0:05:23and its finest wines come from ten villages, each of which has its own individual appellation.
0:05:27 > 0:05:29- Languedoc?- No, it's Beaujolais.
0:05:29 > 0:05:32The appellation around Pauillac contains three
0:05:32 > 0:05:36of the five Premier Grand Cru Classe chateaux in the Bordeaux region.
0:05:36 > 0:05:41Lafite Rothschild and Mouton Rothschild are two. What is the third?
0:05:43 > 0:05:45- Nominate Zimmer.- Petrus?
0:05:45 > 0:05:49No, it's Latour. What is France's northernmost wine-growing region?
0:05:49 > 0:05:53The cool weather inhibits the grapes from ripening fully
0:05:53 > 0:05:57and the resultant high acidity gives rise to a distinctive product.
0:05:57 > 0:05:59- Chablis.- Chablis?
0:05:59 > 0:06:02No, it's champagne. Ten points for this.
0:06:02 > 0:06:07The American Spelling Book and The American Dictionary Of The English Language
0:06:07 > 0:06:09are works by which lexicographer?
0:06:09 > 0:06:11- Noah Webster.- Correct.
0:06:13 > 0:06:15Right, these bonuses are on gases.
0:06:15 > 0:06:19Which British scientist gave his name to the law formulated in 1803
0:06:19 > 0:06:22which stated that the solubility of a gas in a liquid
0:06:22 > 0:06:26is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas?
0:06:30 > 0:06:33- Charles.- No, it's William Henry.
0:06:33 > 0:06:38One mole of ideal gas at a temperature of 15.5 degrees Celsius
0:06:38 > 0:06:41and a pressure of 1 bar has a volume of 24 litres.
0:06:41 > 0:06:47What is the volume in litres of 2 moles of gas at a pressure of 3 bar
0:06:47 > 0:06:49at the same temperature?
0:06:49 > 0:06:51WHISPERING
0:06:51 > 0:06:54- 16?- Correct.
0:06:54 > 0:06:59What gas is produced by adding water to calcium carbide?
0:06:59 > 0:07:02- Carbon dioxide.- Carbon dioxide. - No, it's ethyne or acetylene.
0:07:02 > 0:07:05We're going to take a picture round now.
0:07:05 > 0:07:10For your starter, you'll see an outline of a Formula One Grand Prix track in Asia.
0:07:10 > 0:07:14Ten points if you can name the country where the track is located.
0:07:16 > 0:07:18Singapore.
0:07:18 > 0:07:21Anyone like to buzz from Trinity?
0:07:22 > 0:07:24- Malaysia.- Malaysia is correct, yes.
0:07:27 > 0:07:30The Malaysian Grand Prix was first held in 1999.
0:07:30 > 0:07:35For your bonuses, you'll see three more Asian Formula One tracks
0:07:35 > 0:07:40that have hosted Grands Prix since 2000. I want the country in which the track is located.
0:07:40 > 0:07:42Firstly, for five?
0:07:43 > 0:07:47I think we know this is going to go badly.
0:07:47 > 0:07:51- We can go for Singapore and China. - Singapore seems a good one.
0:07:51 > 0:07:53- Singapore.- No, it's South Korea.
0:07:53 > 0:07:55Secondly?
0:07:56 > 0:08:01- Do we stick with Singapore? Is that what we're going to do? - Is there one in Singapore?
0:08:01 > 0:08:04- Shall we go for China?- Singapore.
0:08:04 > 0:08:08- Singapore.- No, it's India. And finally, this one?
0:08:08 > 0:08:11- Do we give up now or...? - No. Say Singapore.
0:08:11 > 0:08:14- Singapore.- No, that's China. - LAUGHTER
0:08:14 > 0:08:19Ten points for this. "We're approaching the solar system's final frontier."
0:08:19 > 0:08:23These words of a NASA project engineer refer to Voyager 1's impending arrival
0:08:23 > 0:08:27at the edge of which "great magnetic bubble" that surrounds the...
0:08:27 > 0:08:31- The heliosphere. - The heliosphere is right, yes.
0:08:31 > 0:08:35These bonuses are on philosophy, Peterhouse. In a work of 1690,
0:08:35 > 0:08:38which English philosopher describes a law of nature
0:08:38 > 0:08:44that "obliges everyone...that all being equal and independent, no-one ought to harm another in his life,
0:08:44 > 0:08:46"health, liberty or possessions"?
0:08:46 > 0:08:49WHISPERING
0:08:50 > 0:08:53- Bentham?- No, it's John Locke.
0:08:53 > 0:08:58In a work of 1739, which philosopher claimed that the state of nature
0:08:58 > 0:09:04was characterised by almost no human interaction and that "uncorrupted morals" prevailed there?
0:09:04 > 0:09:08- Rousseau.- Correct. In a work of 1740, which philosopher commented
0:09:08 > 0:09:12that the state of nature "was a mere philosophical fiction"
0:09:12 > 0:09:15which "never had nor never cou'd have any reality"?
0:09:15 > 0:09:18- Voltaire.- No, that's David Hume. Ten points for this.
0:09:18 > 0:09:24In which English county is the first building to have been acquired by the National Trust in 1896?
0:09:24 > 0:09:30It's a 14th century, thatched clergy house in the village of Alfriston close to the River...
0:09:30 > 0:09:34- Derbyshire.- No, and you did just interrupt. ..River Cuckmere?
0:09:34 > 0:09:36So you lose five.
0:09:36 > 0:09:39Peterhouse, one of you buzz?
0:09:40 > 0:09:43- Yorkshire?- No, East Sussex. Ten points for this.
0:09:43 > 0:09:48The advertising executive Maxwell Dane, the Los Angeles Times managing editor Ed Guthman
0:09:48 > 0:09:51and the actor Paul Newman were among the 20 names
0:09:51 > 0:09:55that comprised which US President's first Enemies List?
0:09:56 > 0:09:59- Richard Nixon.- Yes.
0:10:01 > 0:10:04Your bonuses, Peterhouse, are on the arts.
0:10:04 > 0:10:10Sometimes described as "the father of Pop Art" which artist's work includes the 1956 collage poster,
0:10:10 > 0:10:14"Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing"?
0:10:16 > 0:10:19- Go for Hockney.- Hobley?
0:10:19 > 0:10:22Hobley?
0:10:22 > 0:10:24Hobley? No, it's Richard Hamilton.
0:10:24 > 0:10:31Born in 1922, the Scottish composer Iain Ellis Hamilton's works include the opera The Royal Hunt Of The Sun,
0:10:31 > 0:10:35based on a 1964 stage work by which English playwright?
0:10:35 > 0:10:38- Is it Peter Shaffer?- Peter Shaffer?
0:10:38 > 0:10:43Correct. The Scottish architect Thomas Hamilton's works include monuments
0:10:43 > 0:10:48to which poet on Calton Hill, Edinburgh and in Alloway, the poet's birthplace?
0:10:48 > 0:10:51- Robert Burns.- Robert Burns.- Correct. Ten points for this.
0:10:51 > 0:10:55In physics, what term describes a collision between two objects
0:10:55 > 0:10:59where the relative speed of approach before the collision
0:10:59 > 0:11:02and the relative speed of recession afterwards are the same?
0:11:02 > 0:11:05- Elastic.- Elastic is correct.
0:11:07 > 0:11:10These bonuses are on a German company.
0:11:10 > 0:11:13With a logo formed from its name in the form of a cross,
0:11:13 > 0:11:17which company introduced the first sulfa drug Prontosil in 1935
0:11:17 > 0:11:21and developed polyurethane two years later?
0:11:21 > 0:11:23WHISPERING
0:11:29 > 0:11:36- Pfizer.- No, it's Bayer. Which mild, non-narcotic analgesic was introduced by Bayer in 1899?
0:11:36 > 0:11:40Its use can reduce the risk of heart attack in high-risk individuals.
0:11:40 > 0:11:42- Aspirin or paracetamol?- Aspirin.
0:11:42 > 0:11:46- Aspirin.- Correct. In 1898, Bayer became the first company
0:11:46 > 0:11:53to introduce as a commercial product which drug, a narcotic analgesic for use in pain and cough medications?
0:11:53 > 0:11:56- Heroin.- Heroin.- Correct.
0:11:56 > 0:12:00Ten points for this. Identify the satirist who wrote these words.
0:12:00 > 0:12:03"A young, healthy child, well nursed, is, at a year old,
0:12:03 > 0:12:06"a most delicious, nourishing and wholesome food..."
0:12:06 > 0:12:10- Jonathan Swift. - Yes, in A Modest Proposal.
0:12:11 > 0:12:15These bonuses are on psychiatry and psychoanalysis.
0:12:15 > 0:12:20The Sane Society and The Art Of Loving are among works by which US psychoanalyst,
0:12:20 > 0:12:23born in Germany in 1900?
0:12:23 > 0:12:27- Carl Jung.- Carl Jung? - No, it's Erich Fromm.
0:12:27 > 0:12:32Which Frankfurt-born psychologist's theory of psycho-social development advanced his belief
0:12:32 > 0:12:38that personality develops in a series of stages? He published Childhood And Society in 1950.
0:12:41 > 0:12:44- Carl Jung?- No, it's Erik Erikson.
0:12:44 > 0:12:51Which Canadian-born psychiatrist introduced "transactional analysis" in his 1964 work Games People Play?
0:12:51 > 0:12:54It's definitely not Jung, this one!
0:12:56 > 0:12:58I don't know. Any ideas?
0:12:58 > 0:13:00- Any ideas?- No, sorry.
0:13:00 > 0:13:03- No, pass.- Eric Berne. Ten points for this.
0:13:03 > 0:13:07Devoted to "ideas worth spreading", which conferences were founded...
0:13:08 > 0:13:11- TED.- TED Conferences is correct, yes.
0:13:11 > 0:13:16So you get a set of bonuses now, Trinity, Cambridge, on sports.
0:13:16 > 0:13:20Which Indian team game uses no equipment and takes its name
0:13:20 > 0:13:25from the word that attacking players chant to show they are holding their breath?
0:13:25 > 0:13:28- Nominate Freeland.- Kabaddi.- Correct.
0:13:28 > 0:13:32Taking its name from the Malay for "kick" and the Thai for "ball",
0:13:32 > 0:13:38which three-a-side sport is similar to volleyball, although the hand cannot be used to propel the ball?
0:13:41 > 0:13:43I've no idea.
0:13:45 > 0:13:48- "No hit".- It's sepak takraw.
0:13:48 > 0:13:51Which sport was introduced to the Olympics in 1936
0:13:51 > 0:13:54and reintroduced as an indoor game in 1972?
0:13:54 > 0:13:58It shares its name with a type of foul play in soccer.
0:13:58 > 0:14:02- Handball.- Correct. We're going to take a music round now.
0:14:02 > 0:14:08For your starter, you'll hear a piece of music taken from an opera. Ten points if you name the opera.
0:14:08 > 0:14:10LIVELY CLASSICAL MUSIC
0:14:14 > 0:14:17- The Barber Of Seville. - The Barber Of Seville is correct.
0:14:18 > 0:14:24That was part of the overture, so your bonuses are three more pieces of classical music
0:14:24 > 0:14:27whose titles include the name of a European city.
0:14:27 > 0:14:33Five points for each city you can identify and the composer, please. Firstly?
0:14:33 > 0:14:35GENTLE CLASSICAL WALTZ MUSIC
0:14:38 > 0:14:40WHISPERING
0:14:43 > 0:14:47- Vienna and Strauss. - The Elder or the Younger?
0:14:47 > 0:14:49- The Elder.- No, it's the Younger.
0:14:50 > 0:14:54It's the Vienna Blood Waltz. And secondly?
0:14:54 > 0:14:56DRAMATIC CLASSICAL MUSIC
0:15:14 > 0:15:17- Sounds like Wagner. - It's not Wagner. Trust me.
0:15:17 > 0:15:20- I think it's Bernstein. - Finlandia, Sibelius?
0:15:20 > 0:15:24- I don't think it's Finlandia. - Go for Finlandia.- OK.
0:15:24 > 0:15:32- Finlandia by Sibelius? - No, it's Rome by Ottorino Respighi, The Trevi Fountain At Midday.
0:15:32 > 0:15:38Finally, we're looking for you to identify the name of a European city and the composer in this one.
0:15:39 > 0:15:41CHEERFUL CLASSICAL MUSIC
0:16:08 > 0:16:13- Moscow and Tchaikovsky?- Go for it. - Moscow and Tchaikovsky. - No, Gershwin's An American In Paris.
0:16:13 > 0:16:16Ten points for this. Give both words promptly if you buzz.
0:16:16 > 0:16:21When all three vowels in a six-letter word meaning "long, thin sword" change places,
0:16:21 > 0:16:26it can become a verb meaning "to fix". What are the two words?
0:16:27 > 0:16:30- Rapier and repair.- Correct, yes.
0:16:32 > 0:16:36These bonuses are on the 1923 General Election.
0:16:36 > 0:16:41Which future Prime Minister entered Parliament for the first time in 1923
0:16:41 > 0:16:44as the Member for Warwick and Leamington?
0:16:44 > 0:16:47WHISPERING
0:16:53 > 0:16:59- Anthony Eden.- Correct. Later Prime Minister, who was re-elected as MP for Limehouse in 1923?
0:16:59 > 0:17:02He held the seat until 1950.
0:17:02 > 0:17:04- Clement Attlee.- Correct.
0:17:04 > 0:17:10That election saw which future Prime Minister stand for the last time as a Liberal at Leicester West
0:17:10 > 0:17:12where he was defeated by Labour?
0:17:12 > 0:17:16- Lloyd George.- No, it's Churchill. Another starter question.
0:17:16 > 0:17:20What single-word name was given to the agrarian communists
0:17:20 > 0:17:24who flourished in England in 1649 and 1650, led by Gerrard...
0:17:24 > 0:17:29- Levellers.- No, you lose five points. ..led by Gerrard Winstanley and William Everard?
0:17:29 > 0:17:32You may not confer, Trinity. One of you may buzz.
0:17:33 > 0:17:36They were the Diggers. Ten points for this.
0:17:36 > 0:17:39With colours representing its lakes and snow,
0:17:39 > 0:17:45the flag of which European country received official status when it gained independence in 1917?
0:17:47 > 0:17:49- Finland.- Correct.
0:17:51 > 0:17:58Trinity, your bonuses are on preserved steam railways in Britain. Give the name from the description.
0:17:58 > 0:18:02One of the longest standard-gauge heritage railways in Britain,
0:18:02 > 0:18:07the 18-mile line from Pickering to Grosmont runs largely through which national park?
0:18:07 > 0:18:10- North Yorkshire Moors. The North Yorkshire Moors.- Correct.
0:18:10 > 0:18:14Which river gives its name to the standard-gauge heritage line
0:18:14 > 0:18:17that runs from Bridgnorth to Kidderminster?
0:18:17 > 0:18:21- Severn.- Correct. Which woodland flower gives its name
0:18:21 > 0:18:27to a heritage line that runs along the border of East and West Sussex with a terminus at Sheffield Park?
0:18:27 > 0:18:30- The Bluebell.- Correct. Another starter question.
0:18:30 > 0:18:32Illuminating the Witch-Head Nebula,
0:18:32 > 0:18:38which blue giant star in the constellation of Orion is one of the ten brightest in the night sky?
0:18:38 > 0:18:40- Rigel.- Correct.
0:18:40 > 0:18:44A set of bonuses for you now on solid state physics.
0:18:44 > 0:18:48What term denotes the addition of impurities into a semi-conductor
0:18:48 > 0:18:52in order to change its electrical properties?
0:18:52 > 0:18:54WHISPERING
0:18:57 > 0:19:00- In stasis.- No, it's doping.
0:19:00 > 0:19:04Undoped semi-conductors with no impurities present are known as what?
0:19:06 > 0:19:09- Pure semi-conductors? - No, intrinsic semi-conductors.
0:19:09 > 0:19:12What name is used for extrinsic semi-conductors
0:19:12 > 0:19:17where the dopant atom provides extra conduction electrons?
0:19:17 > 0:19:21- Any suggestions?- Um...um...
0:19:22 > 0:19:26- Hyper-semi-conductors. - Hyper-semi-conductors.
0:19:26 > 0:19:29No, they're N-type semi-conductors. Ten points for this.
0:19:29 > 0:19:32Having become a member of NATO early in 2004,
0:19:32 > 0:19:37which was the only one of the former Yugoslav republics to be in the wave of candidates...
0:19:37 > 0:19:40- Slovenia.- Yeah, your home country!
0:19:44 > 0:19:50Your bonuses are on pairs of words that are often confused. Give both words from the definitions.
0:19:50 > 0:19:54Two verbs meaning "to outlaw, prohibit or condemn to death"
0:19:54 > 0:19:58and "to lay down rules or advise the use of a remedy"?
0:19:58 > 0:20:02- Prescribe and something? - Proscribe and prescribe.- Yes.
0:20:02 > 0:20:08- Proscribe and prescribe.- Correct. Two adjectives meaning "pardonable, slight or worthy of forgiveness"
0:20:08 > 0:20:11and "susceptible to bribery or corruption"?
0:20:11 > 0:20:13Venial and venal?
0:20:13 > 0:20:16Venial and venal, I think.
0:20:16 > 0:20:19- Venial and venal.- Correct.
0:20:19 > 0:20:25Two nouns meaning "one accused of adultery who is the subject of a court case along with their spouse"
0:20:25 > 0:20:30and "someone who communicates by letter or contributes to a newspaper"?
0:20:31 > 0:20:33Co-respondent and correspondent.
0:20:33 > 0:20:37- Yeah.- Co-respondent and correspondent.- Correct.
0:20:37 > 0:20:40You take the lead. For your picture starter,
0:20:40 > 0:20:46you'll see a photograph of an art gallery. For ten points, I want the name of the gallery.
0:20:49 > 0:20:52It doesn't look as if any of you is going to...
0:20:52 > 0:20:55Is it the Musee d'Orsay?
0:20:55 > 0:20:58Nope. One of you like to buzz from Peterhouse?
0:20:59 > 0:21:01The Lady Lever Gallery.
0:21:01 > 0:21:04No, the Dulwich Picture Gallery.
0:21:04 > 0:21:09We'll come back to the picture bonuses in a moment. Here's another starter for ten.
0:21:09 > 0:21:12Yuzu, a mainstay of Japanese cuisine,
0:21:12 > 0:21:14neroli, used in perfumery,
0:21:14 > 0:21:17and bergamot, a flavouring of Earl Grey tea,
0:21:17 > 0:21:19are aromatic oils from fruits of...
0:21:20 > 0:21:24- Jasmine?- No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:21:24 > 0:21:27..fruits of which widespread genus?
0:21:32 > 0:21:36- Cherry.- No, it's citrus. Ten points for this.
0:21:36 > 0:21:39In pre-decimal currency, a half-crown, a florin
0:21:39 > 0:21:42and a sixpence together made how many shillings?
0:21:45 > 0:21:47- Eight.- Nope.
0:21:49 > 0:21:52- 12.- No, it's five. Ten points for this.
0:21:52 > 0:21:57The phrase "by the skin of one's teeth" comes from which book of the Old Testament?
0:21:57 > 0:22:01It occurs when the title figure of the book lists the many ways...
0:22:01 > 0:22:04- Job.- Job is correct, yes.
0:22:07 > 0:22:12For your picture starter, you saw the Dulwich Picture Gallery designed by Sir John Soane
0:22:12 > 0:22:14specifically to display art.
0:22:14 > 0:22:20Your bonuses are three more purpose-built art galleries in England. Name each gallery.
0:22:20 > 0:22:22Firstly, for five?
0:22:23 > 0:22:25WHISPERING
0:22:28 > 0:22:30Could it be the Turner in Margate?
0:22:30 > 0:22:33Oh, it looks really familiar.
0:22:34 > 0:22:36Or could it be somewhere up north?
0:22:38 > 0:22:43- The Turner in Margate. - No, it's the Hepworth somewhere up north in Wakefield. Secondly?
0:22:48 > 0:22:50It's very pretty.
0:22:50 > 0:22:53It's lovely, but do we know where it is?
0:22:55 > 0:22:59No, sorry. Do you know any other galleries? Guess one.
0:22:59 > 0:23:04- Courtauld Institute. - No, that's also in the north - the Bowes Museum in County Durham.
0:23:04 > 0:23:06And finally?
0:23:08 > 0:23:11- That's Trafalgar Square. - The National Gallery.
0:23:11 > 0:23:17- National Gallery.- It doesn't look anything like the National Gallery. It's the Liverpool Walker Gallery.
0:23:17 > 0:23:19- It's also up north. - LAUGHTER
0:23:19 > 0:23:23Ten points for this. Answer as soon as your name is called.
0:23:23 > 0:23:28In ternary, or base three, a one followed by three zeroes represents what number...
0:23:28 > 0:23:31- Trinity, Freeland.- 27.- Correct.
0:23:34 > 0:23:38Your bonuses are on the US Ivy League universities, Trinity.
0:23:38 > 0:23:42Which institution was founded in Hanover, New Hampshire in 1769,
0:23:42 > 0:23:46one of its original goals being the education of Native Americans?
0:23:46 > 0:23:49- Columbia?- No, that's in New York.
0:23:49 > 0:23:54- Dartmouth?- Cornell maybe? Cornell's the only one which I can't place in any other states.
0:23:54 > 0:23:59- Cornell?- No, it was Dartmouth. One of the oldest colleges in the United States,
0:23:59 > 0:24:05which Ivy League university was founded in 1764 as the College of Rhode Island?
0:24:05 > 0:24:07- That's Brown.- Is it?
0:24:07 > 0:24:10- Yeah.- Brown.- It is, in Providence.
0:24:10 > 0:24:15And founded in 1865 in Ithaca, New York, which is the youngest Ivy League institution?
0:24:15 > 0:24:18Columbia was founded as King's College.
0:24:18 > 0:24:23- It was renamed.- Hang on. Maybe that's Cornell then.
0:24:23 > 0:24:27- Cornell?- That is Cornell. Three minutes to go and ten points for this.
0:24:27 > 0:24:31What economic unit links the titles of fictional works by RH Mottram,
0:24:31 > 0:24:35Kate Douglas Wiggin, Stella Gibbons and George Orwell?
0:24:37 > 0:24:39- Farm.- Correct.
0:24:41 > 0:24:44Your bonuses are on the Commonwealth.
0:24:44 > 0:24:49In each case, give the decade in which the following first became member states.
0:24:49 > 0:24:52Firstly, Barbados, Botswana and Cyprus?
0:24:52 > 0:24:56- 1960s.- Correct. Bangladesh, Grenada and Papua New Guinea?
0:24:56 > 0:24:59- That's 1970s.- Yeah.- 1970s.- Correct.
0:24:59 > 0:25:01Namibia, Cameroon and Mozambique?
0:25:01 > 0:25:04- 1990s. They were all quite late. 1990s.- Correct.
0:25:04 > 0:25:07Ten points for this.
0:25:07 > 0:25:12After the Tagus and the Ebro, what is the third longest river of the Iberian Peninsula?
0:25:12 > 0:25:16It is particularly associated with the production of port wine.
0:25:19 > 0:25:21- Is it Beira?- Nope.
0:25:24 > 0:25:27- Elbrus?- No, it's the Douro. Ten points for this.
0:25:27 > 0:25:32In US politics, what two-word term denotes the body of 538 elected representatives...
0:25:33 > 0:25:35- Electoral college.- Correct.
0:25:35 > 0:25:39Your bonuses this time, Trinity College, are on zoology.
0:25:39 > 0:25:45After a 17th century Italian physiologist, what term denotes the slender tubes found
0:25:45 > 0:25:50in most terrestrial insects that are involved in excretion and osmoregulation?
0:25:50 > 0:25:56- Malpighian.- Correct. What two structures form Malpighian corpuscles in the vertebrate kidney?
0:26:00 > 0:26:04I'm just guessing based on things that are in the kidney.
0:26:05 > 0:26:07Let's have it, please!
0:26:07 > 0:26:09Glomerulus and capsule of Bowman.
0:26:09 > 0:26:12- Glomerulus and the capsule of Bowman.- Correct.
0:26:12 > 0:26:16In which organ of vertebrates is the Malpighian layer found?
0:26:16 > 0:26:18Um...
0:26:19 > 0:26:20I hate physiology.
0:26:20 > 0:26:22Liver...
0:26:22 > 0:26:26- Let's have it!- Liver.- No, the skin, the epidermis. Ten points for this.
0:26:26 > 0:26:28Between St Louis and New Orleans,
0:26:28 > 0:26:33which city on the Mississippi shares its name with an ancient capital of Egypt...
0:26:33 > 0:26:36- Memphis.- Memphis is correct.
0:26:37 > 0:26:40These bonuses are on anthems.
0:26:40 > 0:26:42Standardised in the 1990s,
0:26:42 > 0:26:48which country's national anthem includes verses sung in five different languages?
0:26:49 > 0:26:53- South Africa.- Yes. Which unofficial national anthem was composed
0:26:53 > 0:26:58in the 1960s by Roy Williamson, a member of The Corries folk group?
0:26:58 > 0:27:02- Flowers Of Scotland?- Flower. - Flower Of Scotland.- Correct.
0:27:02 > 0:27:06In 2001, which country re-adopted with different words an anthem
0:27:06 > 0:27:09that had been in use from 1944 until 1991?
0:27:11 > 0:27:16Germany? They had the same anthem with a different verse.
0:27:16 > 0:27:19- Or would it have been Russia? - Come on!- Russia, yes.
0:27:19 > 0:27:23- Russia.- Correct. Ten points for this. Born in Scotland in 1882,
0:27:23 > 0:27:27Sir Hugh Dowding was largely responsible for victory in which...
0:27:27 > 0:27:30- The Battle of Britain.- Correct.
0:27:30 > 0:27:37These bonuses are on ancient cities. Give the present-day country in which the following are located.
0:27:37 > 0:27:40Tyre and Sidon, both dating to the 3rd millennium BC?
0:27:40 > 0:27:42- Lebanon.- Correct.
0:27:42 > 0:27:47Hattusas and Kanesh, both dating to the 2nd millennium BC?
0:27:47 > 0:27:52- Egypt?- It might be Egypt. Saudi Arabia.- Saudi Arabia.- No, Turkey.
0:27:52 > 0:27:57The cities of Ur and Eridu, both thought to date to at least the 4th millennium BC?
0:27:57 > 0:28:00- Iraq?- Iraq.- Iraq.- Correct. Ten points for this...
0:28:00 > 0:28:05- GONG - At the gong, Peterhouse, Cambridge have 110,
0:28:05 > 0:28:07Trinity College, Cambridge have 240.
0:28:07 > 0:28:09APPLAUSE
0:28:11 > 0:28:17You led much of the way, Peterhouse, and you were up against pretty strong, quick opposition.
0:28:17 > 0:28:21I'm afraid we'll have to say goodbye to you and your wonderful mascot.
0:28:21 > 0:28:25Trinity, another storming performance once you woke up!
0:28:25 > 0:28:29We shall look forward to seeing you again in the quarter-finals.
0:28:29 > 0:28:34- Join us next time, but until then, it's goodbye from Peterhouse, Cambridge.- Goodbye.
0:28:34 > 0:28:39- Goodbye from Trinity College, Cambridge.- Goodbye. - And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.
0:29:03 > 0:29:06Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd