0:00:17 > 0:00:20APPLAUSE
0:00:20 > 0:00:25University Challenge. Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:28 > 0:00:32Hello. So far we have seen the teams from Trinity College, Cambridge,
0:00:32 > 0:00:35the London School of Oriental and African Studies,
0:00:35 > 0:00:37and Somerville College, Oxford,
0:00:37 > 0:00:40win the first of the two quarterfinal victories
0:00:40 > 0:00:41our draconian rules demand
0:00:41 > 0:00:44if they are to claim a place in the semifinals.
0:00:44 > 0:00:46Tonight, two more teams are looking for the first
0:00:46 > 0:00:50of their quarterfinal victories, whichever team loses
0:00:50 > 0:00:53will have just one more chance to stay in the contest.
0:00:53 > 0:00:55Now, the team from Queen's University, Belfast,
0:00:55 > 0:00:58beat Aberdeen University in the first round, despite trailing
0:00:58 > 0:01:00until the final minutes,
0:01:00 > 0:01:02when they managed to pull away
0:01:02 > 0:01:04and secure a winning margin of 35 points.
0:01:04 > 0:01:07Round two was kinder to them when they were up against
0:01:07 > 0:01:13Downing College, Cambridge, whom they beat convincingly, 210-135.
0:01:13 > 0:01:16Let's meet the Queen's team for the third time.
0:01:16 > 0:01:18Hi, my name is Suzanne Cobain, I'm from County Down,
0:01:18 > 0:01:20and I'm reading history.
0:01:20 > 0:01:24Hello, I am Gareth Gamble from Lurgan in County Armagh.
0:01:24 > 0:01:26- I'm studying medicine. - And their captain:
0:01:26 > 0:01:28Hello, I am Joseph Greenwood from Manchester.
0:01:28 > 0:01:32And I am studying for a PhD in Irish theatre.
0:01:32 > 0:01:35Hi, I'm Alexander Green from Lytham in Lancashire.
0:01:35 > 0:01:37And I'm studying for a PhD in plasma physics.
0:01:37 > 0:01:41APPLAUSE
0:01:41 > 0:01:44The team from Southampton University lost their first-round match
0:01:44 > 0:01:47against the London School of Oriental and African Studies,
0:01:47 > 0:01:50but survived thanks to the mollycoddling clemency
0:01:50 > 0:01:53of the highest scoring losers rule, which allowed them
0:01:53 > 0:01:57to return and beat Loughborough University in the play-offs.
0:01:57 > 0:02:01Then in round two they came away with a score of 335
0:02:01 > 0:02:04against a Bangor team who, suffice to say,
0:02:04 > 0:02:06failed to find the form they were on in round one.
0:02:06 > 0:02:09Let's meet the Southampton team for the fourth time.
0:02:09 > 0:02:14Hello, I'm David Bishop, from Reading. I'm studying physics.
0:02:14 > 0:02:16Hello, I am Richard Evans, I'm from Frimley in Surrey,
0:02:16 > 0:02:17and I am reading chemistry.
0:02:17 > 0:02:19And let's meet their captain:
0:02:19 > 0:02:22Hi, I am Bob De Caux I am originally from West Sussex,
0:02:22 > 0:02:25and I am studying for a PhD in complex systems simulation.
0:02:25 > 0:02:28Hi, I am Matt Loxham, I'm from Preston in Lancashire,
0:02:28 > 0:02:30and I'm studying for a PhD in respiratory toxicology.
0:02:30 > 0:02:35APPLAUSE
0:02:35 > 0:02:39You don't need the rules repeating, so fingers on the buzzers,
0:02:39 > 0:02:41here is your first starter for 10.
0:02:41 > 0:02:45From the name of a town in France, what word can indicate a rose,
0:02:45 > 0:02:47a European dynasty, and a biscuit?
0:02:47 > 0:02:49The same word with a different...
0:02:49 > 0:02:50BELL RINGS
0:02:50 > 0:02:51Bourbon.
0:02:51 > 0:02:54- Bourbon is correct, yes. - APPLAUSE
0:02:55 > 0:03:00The first set of bonuses, Queen's, Belfast, are on biographies.
0:03:00 > 0:03:04The winner of the 2011 Pulitzer prize for general non-fiction,
0:03:04 > 0:03:07The Emperor Of All Maladies by Siddhartha Mukherjee,
0:03:07 > 0:03:10is a biography of which disease?
0:03:10 > 0:03:11(Cancer.)
0:03:11 > 0:03:13Cancer.
0:03:13 > 0:03:16Correct. The Devil's Cup, by Stewart Lee Allen,
0:03:16 > 0:03:18tells the story of which commodity,
0:03:18 > 0:03:21whose beans were first cultivated in southern Yemen,
0:03:21 > 0:03:23around 800 years ago?
0:03:23 > 0:03:26(Coffee?) Coffee.
0:03:26 > 0:03:29Correct. Which members of the family Gadidae
0:03:29 > 0:03:32are the subject of a work by Mark Kurlansky
0:03:32 > 0:03:35subtitled A Biography Of The Fish That Changed The World?
0:03:39 > 0:03:41(Cod?)
0:03:41 > 0:03:43Cod.
0:03:43 > 0:03:44Correct. 10 points for this.
0:03:44 > 0:03:48The Daily Telegraph, The Age, The Advertiser and the Herald Sun
0:03:48 > 0:03:50are among bestselling daily newspapers
0:03:50 > 0:03:52of which Commonwealth country?
0:03:52 > 0:03:56The oldest is the Morning Herald, first published in 1831
0:03:56 > 0:04:00and often said to be the oldest continuously published newspaper
0:04:00 > 0:04:02in the southern hemisphere.
0:04:02 > 0:04:04- BUZZER SOUNDS - Australia.
0:04:04 > 0:04:08- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:04:08 > 0:04:10So, your first blood, Southampton.
0:04:10 > 0:04:13And your bonuses are on astrophysics.
0:04:13 > 0:04:18What two-word phrase was introduced on the BBC's Third Programme
0:04:18 > 0:04:19at 6:30 PM on 28 March 1949
0:04:19 > 0:04:22and later became a familiar designation
0:04:22 > 0:04:26of a cosmological model of the development of the universe?
0:04:26 > 0:04:29- Big Bang Theory?- Two words. - Three words.- Three words?
0:04:29 > 0:04:33- Well, big bang would be big bang theory.- OK. Big bang theory.
0:04:33 > 0:04:34Big bang theory.
0:04:34 > 0:04:37- I asked for two words, but I'll accept that.- OK.- Sure.
0:04:37 > 0:04:40With pioneering computer simulations in the 1950s,
0:04:40 > 0:04:43Fred Hoyle helped to establish the standard picture
0:04:43 > 0:04:47of which type of star, characterised by inert helium cores,
0:04:47 > 0:04:51thin hydrogen burning shells and extended convective envelopes?
0:04:52 > 0:04:54What do you think?
0:04:56 > 0:04:58I should know, but...
0:04:59 > 0:05:02- Red giant?- Red giant?
0:05:02 > 0:05:03Red giant.
0:05:03 > 0:05:07Correct. And finally, in a paper published with William Fowler
0:05:07 > 0:05:09in 1960, Hoyle developed the idea
0:05:09 > 0:05:12that runaway nuclear fusion was the energy source
0:05:12 > 0:05:14in which astrophysical phenomena?
0:05:16 > 0:05:19The expansion of a supernova. Probably a supernova.
0:05:19 > 0:05:21Supernova.
0:05:21 > 0:05:23Supernova is correct, yes. 10 points for this.
0:05:23 > 0:05:26With the atomic number 15, which non-metallic element has...?
0:05:26 > 0:05:28BUZZER SOUNDS Phosphorus.
0:05:28 > 0:05:32Correct. APPLAUSE
0:05:32 > 0:05:36Right, these bonuses are on bodily secretions.
0:05:36 > 0:05:39Meibomian glands on the eyelids
0:05:39 > 0:05:42and Fordyce spots on the upper lip or genitals
0:05:42 > 0:05:43are examples of what type of glands
0:05:43 > 0:05:47that produce secretion by the disintegration of their cells?
0:05:47 > 0:05:50- Sebaceous. - Yeah, that's what I thought.
0:05:50 > 0:05:51Sebaceous glands.
0:05:51 > 0:05:52Correct.
0:05:52 > 0:05:55What term is used for the first secretion from the breast
0:05:55 > 0:05:57that usually occurs shortly after giving birth,
0:05:57 > 0:06:00prior to the secretion of true milk?
0:06:00 > 0:06:01Colostrum.
0:06:01 > 0:06:03Colostrum.
0:06:03 > 0:06:05Correct. What is the common name of the secretion
0:06:05 > 0:06:07with the medical term, cerumen?
0:06:07 > 0:06:09(It might be sweat.)
0:06:09 > 0:06:11(Oh, actually, I...)
0:06:11 > 0:06:15THEY WHISPER
0:06:15 > 0:06:16Sweat.
0:06:16 > 0:06:18No, it is earwax. 10 points for this.
0:06:18 > 0:06:21Answer promptly with the given name or byname
0:06:21 > 0:06:22and the surname of both people.
0:06:22 > 0:06:271948 and 1984 saw the assassinations of which two unrelated...
0:06:27 > 0:06:28BUZZER SOUNDS
0:06:28 > 0:06:31Mahatma Gandhi and Indira Gandhi.
0:06:31 > 0:06:36- Correct, yes. - APPLAUSE
0:06:36 > 0:06:39Right, Southampton, these bonuses are on wars.
0:06:39 > 0:06:42The 1838-1839 conflict between France and Mexico
0:06:42 > 0:06:44is often given what name,
0:06:44 > 0:06:46referring to the claim of a French cook
0:06:46 > 0:06:50that Mexican troops had damaged his restaurant?
0:06:50 > 0:06:52The Pastry Wars.
0:06:52 > 0:06:55Correct. Le Guerre des Patisseries.
0:06:55 > 0:06:57And secondly, what name was given to the 1984 war
0:06:57 > 0:06:59between Chad and Libya,
0:06:59 > 0:07:01taken from a Japanese motor corporation
0:07:01 > 0:07:04whose pick-up trucks provided mobility for the Chadian forces?
0:07:04 > 0:07:06The Toyota War.
0:07:06 > 0:07:08Correct. And finally, in 1932,
0:07:08 > 0:07:10an Australian army machine gun unit
0:07:10 > 0:07:13was sent to deal with a 20,000 strong group
0:07:13 > 0:07:15of which species of bird?
0:07:15 > 0:07:19The soldiers were forced into a humiliating withdrawal
0:07:19 > 0:07:22by the bird's superior tactics.
0:07:22 > 0:07:23The Emu.
0:07:23 > 0:07:24That is correct, yes.
0:07:24 > 0:07:27We're going to take a picture round now.
0:07:27 > 0:07:28You will see a sequence of flags
0:07:28 > 0:07:31indicating the nationalities of recent holders
0:07:31 > 0:07:32of which international office?
0:07:33 > 0:07:35BUZZER SOUNDS
0:07:35 > 0:07:37The Pope.
0:07:37 > 0:07:41- The papacy is correct. Yes. - APPLAUSE
0:07:42 > 0:07:44Five popes up to Pope Francis.
0:07:44 > 0:07:46Your bonuses, three more sequences of flags
0:07:46 > 0:07:48indicating the nationalities
0:07:48 > 0:07:52of the most recent holders of international political roles.
0:07:52 > 0:07:56Five points for each organisation you can name. Firstly:
0:07:58 > 0:08:03- Is that...Secretary-General for NATO?- NATO.- Rasmussen.
0:08:03 > 0:08:04Secretary-General of NATO.
0:08:04 > 0:08:06Correct. Secondly:
0:08:07 > 0:08:13- Trinidad.- Is that the...? - Is that the Commonwealth?
0:08:13 > 0:08:16- Second one along is Uganda. - Is it Commonwealth?
0:08:19 > 0:08:24- Commonwealth General Secretary, or something?- I don't know.
0:08:24 > 0:08:26General Secretary of the Commonwealth.
0:08:26 > 0:08:28All I wanted was the organisation.
0:08:28 > 0:08:31It is the Commonwealth. The chairpersons in office. And finally:
0:08:36 > 0:08:41Is that the world...? No. The bank. The IMF.
0:08:41 > 0:08:42The IMF.
0:08:42 > 0:08:44Correct. 10 points for this.
0:08:44 > 0:08:46What is the three word title of both the blog
0:08:46 > 0:08:49and the 2009 book by David McCandless
0:08:49 > 0:08:51that visualises datasets,
0:08:51 > 0:08:54such as rising sea levels and reasons for divorce,
0:08:54 > 0:08:56as colourful and imaginative diagrams
0:08:56 > 0:08:59- that reveal unseen patterns...? - BUZZER SOUNDS
0:08:59 > 0:09:01Information Is Beautiful.
0:09:01 > 0:09:05- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:09:05 > 0:09:09Right, these bonuses are on a shared surname, Southampton.
0:09:09 > 0:09:13Who became the first Governor General of British India in 1773,
0:09:13 > 0:09:15impeached on his return to Britain,
0:09:15 > 0:09:17in proceedings that lasted over seven years?
0:09:17 > 0:09:21We was acquitted on all charges in 1795.
0:09:21 > 0:09:22Clive.
0:09:22 > 0:09:24No, it wasn't, it was Warren Hastings.
0:09:24 > 0:09:27Selina Hastings, Countess of Huntingdon,
0:09:27 > 0:09:28was a prominent supporter
0:09:28 > 0:09:30of which 18th-century religious movement,
0:09:30 > 0:09:32building chapels in Brighton, Bath,
0:09:32 > 0:09:35and other centres of aristocratic society?
0:09:35 > 0:09:39THEY WHISPER
0:09:39 > 0:09:40- Any ideas?- I don't know.
0:09:40 > 0:09:42What do you reckon?
0:09:42 > 0:09:45THEY WHISPER
0:09:45 > 0:09:46Christian Scientist.
0:09:46 > 0:09:48No, it is Methodism.
0:09:48 > 0:09:50William Hastings was a prominent courtier,
0:09:50 > 0:09:53executed by Richard of Gloucester, probably on the grounds
0:09:53 > 0:09:56that he opposed the deposition of which king, Gloucester's nephew?
0:09:56 > 0:10:00THEY WHISPER
0:10:00 > 0:10:05- Before him was Edward IV, and then Henry VI.- Edward V, actually.- Yes.
0:10:05 > 0:10:07Edward V.
0:10:07 > 0:10:10It was Edward V, yes. Right, another starter question.
0:10:10 > 0:10:12The principal conductor and artistic adviser
0:10:12 > 0:10:15of the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra between 1980 and...?
0:10:15 > 0:10:17BUZZER SOUNDS Simon Rattle.
0:10:17 > 0:10:19Correct.
0:10:19 > 0:10:22GASPS AND APPLAUSE
0:10:22 > 0:10:25I thought you were shaking your head because you thought it was too easy!
0:10:25 > 0:10:26Barely!
0:10:26 > 0:10:30The bonuses this time, Southampton, on the 2011 census.
0:10:30 > 0:10:32According to the 1911 census,
0:10:32 > 0:10:3536 million people were resident in England and Wales.
0:10:35 > 0:10:39How many residents did the 2011 census record?
0:10:39 > 0:10:40You can have 1 million either way.
0:10:40 > 0:10:42England and Wales together.
0:10:42 > 0:10:48- Wales? How many in Scotland, then, say?- About 5 million from Scotland.
0:10:48 > 0:10:49So that's 65.
0:10:49 > 0:10:52- No...- I'd go 64, 65.
0:10:52 > 0:10:55- Maybe bit lower.- 63? 64? OK.
0:10:55 > 0:10:5764.
0:10:57 > 0:10:59No, it is 56, I'm afraid.
0:10:59 > 0:11:04Secondly, in 1911, 5% of the population was aged 65 or over.
0:11:04 > 0:11:08To the nearest whole number, what was the percentage for 2011?
0:11:08 > 0:11:10You can have 2% either way.
0:11:10 > 0:11:14THEY WHISPER
0:11:14 > 0:11:17- 25? 24?- I am not sure. Maybe not that high.
0:11:17 > 0:11:19- I am not sure it would be that high. - 20?
0:11:19 > 0:11:2120.
0:11:21 > 0:11:22No, it is 16.
0:11:22 > 0:11:25And finally, in 1911, the median age
0:11:25 > 0:11:28of the population in England and Wales was 25.
0:11:28 > 0:11:29What was it in 2011?
0:11:29 > 0:11:32Again, you can have two years either way.
0:11:32 > 0:11:37I think I had a look at this and it is somewhere about 37.5.
0:11:37 > 0:11:39About 37.5!
0:11:39 > 0:11:4037.
0:11:40 > 0:11:43I'll accept that, yes, it is actually 39.
0:11:43 > 0:11:46Right, 10 points for this. Answer as soon as your name is called.
0:11:46 > 0:11:48What is the smallest positive integer that can be written
0:11:48 > 0:11:53in the form 375 x A + 147 x B,
0:11:53 > 0:11:56where A and B are integers?
0:12:02 > 0:12:05BUZZER SOUNDS
0:12:05 > 0:12:06512.
0:12:06 > 0:12:08Anyone like to buzz from Queen's?
0:12:08 > 0:12:09BELL RINGS
0:12:09 > 0:12:12498.
0:12:12 > 0:12:14No, it is 3. 10 points for this.
0:12:14 > 0:12:16What surname is attached to several institutions,
0:12:16 > 0:12:19the first of which was founded in New York in 1939
0:12:19 > 0:12:21as the Museum of Non-objective...?
0:12:21 > 0:12:23- BUZZER SOUNDS - Guggenheim.
0:12:23 > 0:12:26- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:12:26 > 0:12:29These bonuses are on mixtures, Southampton.
0:12:29 > 0:12:32What term is given to a liquid that boils to give
0:12:32 > 0:12:34a vapour of an identical composition?
0:12:38 > 0:12:40Is it an allotrope?
0:12:40 > 0:12:44No, no, it is not an allotrope.
0:12:44 > 0:12:45Azeotrope.
0:12:45 > 0:12:47An azeotrope.
0:12:47 > 0:12:48Azeotrope is correct, yes.
0:12:48 > 0:12:51Born in 1830, which French scientist gives his name to the equation
0:12:51 > 0:12:54relating the vapour pressure of an ideal liquid mixture
0:12:54 > 0:12:59to its composition, and the vapour pressures of the pure components?
0:12:59 > 0:13:02- Is that Raoult? That sounds right. - Raoult.
0:13:02 > 0:13:04Raoult is correct.
0:13:04 > 0:13:07What term denotes a solid solution of two or more components
0:13:07 > 0:13:09whose freezing point is lower
0:13:09 > 0:13:12than that of any other possible mixture of these components?
0:13:12 > 0:13:14Eutectic mixture.
0:13:14 > 0:13:16Correct. 10 points for this.
0:13:16 > 0:13:19The capital of the country that joined the EU in 2004,
0:13:19 > 0:13:22which city gives its name to a 1955 treaty,
0:13:22 > 0:13:25establishing a mutual defence organisation
0:13:25 > 0:13:27that was formally dissolved in 1991?
0:13:27 > 0:13:30BUZZER SOUNDS Warsaw.
0:13:30 > 0:13:34- Warsaw, as in the Warsaw Pact. - APPLAUSE
0:13:34 > 0:13:37Southampton, these bonuses are on works in the collection
0:13:37 > 0:13:39of the National Portrait Gallery in London.
0:13:39 > 0:13:41Firstly, for five points.
0:13:41 > 0:13:43Also noted for his portraits
0:13:43 > 0:13:46of figures from Edwardian and Victorian society,
0:13:46 > 0:13:48who painted general officers of the Great War?
0:13:48 > 0:13:50A work depicting 22 senior officers
0:13:50 > 0:13:55including Field Marshals Haig, Smuts, and French.
0:13:55 > 0:13:58THEY WHISPER
0:13:58 > 0:14:02- Not sure I can help.- Any ideas? - Got to be someone around 1950s.
0:14:02 > 0:14:05Er...no. We will pass on that.
0:14:05 > 0:14:06That was John Singer Sargent.
0:14:06 > 0:14:09Secondly, a painting of which artist by Duncan Grant
0:14:09 > 0:14:12is on display near to her own portrait of Roger Fry?
0:14:15 > 0:14:19- (Roger Fry?) - (Don't know.)
0:14:19 > 0:14:23But, female artist, you could go maybe for Christina Rosetti.
0:14:23 > 0:14:29- No, that's poets, actually.- Any ideas?- I've got nothing to go on.
0:14:29 > 0:14:30Gwen John.
0:14:30 > 0:14:32No, it is Vanessa Bell.
0:14:32 > 0:14:35And finally, which duo, a librettist and a composer,
0:14:35 > 0:14:38are portrayed in separate works by Frank Hall and John Everett Millais?
0:14:38 > 0:14:43Yeah, I can't think of anyone.
0:14:43 > 0:14:45Gilbert and Sullivan?
0:14:45 > 0:14:47Correct. We're going to take a music round now.
0:14:47 > 0:14:50For your music starter you will hear a piece of classical music.
0:14:50 > 0:14:5310 points if you can name the composer, please.
0:14:53 > 0:14:56CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS
0:14:56 > 0:14:59- BELL RINGS - Handel.
0:14:59 > 0:15:02No, you can hear a little bit more, Southampton.
0:15:02 > 0:15:05MUSIC RESUMES
0:15:09 > 0:15:12BUZZER SOUNDS Albinoni.
0:15:12 > 0:15:15No, it is Vivaldi, his Concerto for Two Trumpets.
0:15:15 > 0:15:18So, music bonuses shortly, 10 points at stake for this starter question.
0:15:18 > 0:15:20Fingers on the buzzers.
0:15:20 > 0:15:23In 1778, when advised on his deathbed to renounce the devil...
0:15:23 > 0:15:25BELL RINGS
0:15:25 > 0:15:26Voltaire.
0:15:26 > 0:15:29- Voltaire is correct. - APPLAUSE
0:15:29 > 0:15:32"This is no time to make new enemies", he said.
0:15:32 > 0:15:34Your music bonuses are coming up now.
0:15:34 > 0:15:37Following on from Vivaldi's Concerto for Two Trumpets,
0:15:37 > 0:15:39you're going to hear three more pieces
0:15:39 > 0:15:40of classical music featuring trumpets.
0:15:40 > 0:15:43In each case I want the name of the composer.
0:15:43 > 0:15:45First for five, this English composer.
0:15:45 > 0:15:49CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS
0:16:03 > 0:16:05Yeah, we'll try Handel again.
0:16:05 > 0:16:08No, that's Purcell, The Indian Queen.
0:16:08 > 0:16:10Secondly, this French composer.
0:16:10 > 0:16:13CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS
0:16:21 > 0:16:23No, we don't know.
0:16:23 > 0:16:25That is from Charpentier's Te Deum.
0:16:25 > 0:16:28And finally, the English composer of this piece, please.
0:16:28 > 0:16:32CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS
0:16:37 > 0:16:38We'll try Handel again.
0:16:38 > 0:16:42No, that is Jeremiah Clarke's Prince of Denmark's March.
0:16:42 > 0:16:4310 points for this.
0:16:43 > 0:16:47What intentional feature of Laurence Sterne's Tristram Shandy
0:16:47 > 0:16:50also appears in both The Collected Works of Billy the Kid,
0:16:50 > 0:16:54by Michael Ondaatje, and the autobiography of the footballer,
0:16:54 > 0:16:56Len Shackleton, in a chapter entitled...
0:16:56 > 0:16:58BUZZER SOUNDS
0:16:58 > 0:17:00It's left blank.
0:17:00 > 0:17:02Correct. Yes. Blank pages.
0:17:02 > 0:17:05APPLAUSE
0:17:05 > 0:17:08Right, your bonuses this time, Southampton,
0:17:08 > 0:17:10are on a literary theorist.
0:17:10 > 0:17:14Born in Salford in 1943, which cultural theorist's works include
0:17:14 > 0:17:18Reason, Faith, and Revolution: Reflections on the God Debate,
0:17:18 > 0:17:23and Trouble With Strangers: A Study of Ethics?
0:17:23 > 0:17:28- I feel I should know that.- Any ideas? - I am not sure...
0:17:28 > 0:17:30Nominate Evans.
0:17:30 > 0:17:32Frayling.
0:17:32 > 0:17:34No, it is not. You are thinking of Christopher Frayling.
0:17:34 > 0:17:35It is Terry Eagleton.
0:17:35 > 0:17:38According to Eagleton, what institutions are
0:17:38 > 0:17:40"no longer educational in any sense of the word
0:17:40 > 0:17:42"that Rousseau would have recognised,
0:17:42 > 0:17:45"instead they have become unabashed instruments of capital"?
0:17:46 > 0:17:50- Schools? Universities? - Could be prisons.
0:17:50 > 0:17:53I would go more for schools.
0:17:53 > 0:17:56Could be prison? Schools was my first instinct.
0:17:56 > 0:17:57Schools.
0:17:57 > 0:17:58No, it was universities.
0:17:58 > 0:18:02According to Terry Eagleton, Ireland is renowned for two industries,
0:18:02 > 0:18:05Guinness and which novelist?
0:18:05 > 0:18:07- James Joyce?- It's got to be.
0:18:07 > 0:18:09James Joyce.
0:18:09 > 0:18:11Correct. 10 points for this.
0:18:11 > 0:18:14Zacatecas, Nayarit, Campeche, Durango and Hidalgo are among...
0:18:14 > 0:18:16- BUZZER SOUNDS - Mexico.
0:18:16 > 0:18:20- Mexico is correct. - APPLAUSE
0:18:20 > 0:18:24Southampton, these bonuses are on films whose titles contain
0:18:24 > 0:18:26a word from the NATO spelling alphabet.
0:18:26 > 0:18:29For example, the Delta Force and Golf Punks.
0:18:29 > 0:18:32In each case give the film title from the description.
0:18:32 > 0:18:35Firstly, director Howard Hawks's response to High Noon,
0:18:35 > 0:18:39a 1959 Western set in an eponymous Texan town.
0:18:39 > 0:18:42It stars John Wayne and Dean Martin.
0:18:45 > 0:18:48I should know, but...
0:18:48 > 0:18:51- Any ideas? - Something based on Yankee?
0:18:51 > 0:18:53Yeah, yeah.
0:18:53 > 0:18:58But I can't think of what else to go with it.
0:18:58 > 0:19:00Erm...Yankee.
0:19:00 > 0:19:02No, it is Rio Bravo.
0:19:02 > 0:19:05An Academy Award-winning film, secondly, of 1942,
0:19:05 > 0:19:06that stars James Cagney
0:19:06 > 0:19:10as the composer, playwright and singer, George M Cohen.
0:19:17 > 0:19:20- Any ideas?- It's not coming.
0:19:21 > 0:19:22We don't know.
0:19:22 > 0:19:24Yankee Doodle Dandy.
0:19:24 > 0:19:27And finally, a 1964 film about the Battle of Rorke's Drift.
0:19:27 > 0:19:30It starred Stanley Baker and Michael Caine.
0:19:30 > 0:19:31Zulu.
0:19:31 > 0:19:32Zulu is right.
0:19:32 > 0:19:34Another starter question.
0:19:34 > 0:19:37In medicine, pain, heat, redness, swelling...
0:19:37 > 0:19:38BELL RINGS Inflammation.
0:19:38 > 0:19:42- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:19:42 > 0:19:46Queen's, this set of bonuses are on number theory.
0:19:46 > 0:19:49What adjective describes an integer which is
0:19:49 > 0:19:54the sum of its distinct positive divisors, excluding itself?
0:19:54 > 0:19:55Perfect.
0:19:55 > 0:19:57Correct.
0:19:57 > 0:20:01The only odd prime divisor of an even perfect number
0:20:01 > 0:20:03takes the form 2n - 1,
0:20:03 > 0:20:07after which 17th century French monk are such primes named?
0:20:07 > 0:20:10- Nominate Gamble.- Mersenne.
0:20:10 > 0:20:13Correct. What is the smallest perfect number?
0:20:15 > 0:20:166.
0:20:16 > 0:20:206 is correct. We're going to take a second picture round.
0:20:20 > 0:20:23For your picture starter you will see a portrait of a Russian author.
0:20:23 > 0:20:2510 points if you can give me his name, please.
0:20:25 > 0:20:27- BELL RINGS - Tolstoy.
0:20:27 > 0:20:31Would you like to buzz from Southampton, any of you?
0:20:31 > 0:20:32BUZZER SOUNDS
0:20:32 > 0:20:34Is it, er, Dostoevsky?
0:20:34 > 0:20:36It is Dostoevsky. Yes.
0:20:36 > 0:20:38APPLAUSE
0:20:40 > 0:20:43Your bonuses, three more portraits of Russian writers,
0:20:43 > 0:20:46all born in the 19th century, 5 points for each you can identify.
0:20:46 > 0:20:48Firstly, the person on the left here.
0:20:52 > 0:20:53Tolstoy.
0:20:53 > 0:20:56That is Tolstoy, inimitable, really. Secondly:
0:21:00 > 0:21:04THEY WHISPER
0:21:08 > 0:21:09Pushkin.
0:21:09 > 0:21:11No, that is Maxim Gorky. And finally, who is this?
0:21:15 > 0:21:17Try Pushkin again?
0:21:17 > 0:21:19We will try Pushkin again.
0:21:19 > 0:21:21I was going to say, it is unmistakably Chekhov.
0:21:21 > 0:21:24But clearly, mistakably, Chekhov! Right, 10 points for this.
0:21:24 > 0:21:25Born in Prague in 1884,
0:21:25 > 0:21:29Max Broad was a literary figure best known for editing and publishing
0:21:29 > 0:21:32the works of which German language novelist, who died in 1924?
0:21:32 > 0:21:35BUZZER SOUNDS Franz Kafka.
0:21:35 > 0:21:36Correct.
0:21:36 > 0:21:39You will get a set of bonuses, this time on enemies of Rome.
0:21:39 > 0:21:43In each case, name the person from the description.
0:21:43 > 0:21:45Firstly, a Hellenistic king
0:21:45 > 0:21:47who invaded Italy in the early third century BC.
0:21:47 > 0:21:52His victories over Rome came with heavy losses to his own forces.
0:21:52 > 0:21:54- Pyrrhus.- Yeah, of course. Pyrrhus.
0:21:54 > 0:21:56Correct. A king of Pontus, secondly,
0:21:56 > 0:21:59who contested Roman hegemony in Asia Minor.
0:21:59 > 0:22:04He was finally defeated by Pompey in 66 BC.
0:22:05 > 0:22:06Mithridates?
0:22:06 > 0:22:08Mithridates is correct.
0:22:08 > 0:22:10And finally, a Gaelic chieftain
0:22:10 > 0:22:13who was defeated by Caesar at the Battle of Alesia in 52 BC.
0:22:13 > 0:22:15- Nominate Bishop. - Vercingetorix.
0:22:15 > 0:22:18Correct. 10 points for this, purple green and white
0:22:18 > 0:22:20were the colours associated with which...?
0:22:20 > 0:22:22BELL RINGS
0:22:22 > 0:22:23The suffragettes.
0:22:23 > 0:22:26- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:22:26 > 0:22:29Queen's, these bonuses are on separation.
0:22:29 > 0:22:33What name was adopted by groups of artists in the 1890s who broke away
0:22:33 > 0:22:36from the academies in various cities, including
0:22:36 > 0:22:38Munich, Berlin, and Vienna?
0:22:43 > 0:22:46- Do you know? - THEY WHISPER
0:22:51 > 0:22:54- Come on.- I'll nominate. - Pre-Raphaelites.
0:22:54 > 0:22:56No, it is Secession.
0:22:56 > 0:22:58Secondly, named after a 17th-century royal figure,
0:22:58 > 0:23:02what was the first state to attempt to secede from the union
0:23:02 > 0:23:07after Abraham Lincoln's election as US President in 1860?
0:23:07 > 0:23:09THEY WHISPER
0:23:14 > 0:23:17The Carolines. As in, named after Charles.
0:23:17 > 0:23:20No, it is South Carolina. Not specific enough.
0:23:20 > 0:23:22And, finally, North and South Carolina
0:23:22 > 0:23:25had been administered as a single colony
0:23:25 > 0:23:29until they were separated during the reign of which British monarch?
0:23:35 > 0:23:36Anne?
0:23:36 > 0:23:39Indeed, it was Queen Anne. Another starter question.
0:23:39 > 0:23:40Described by Churchill
0:23:40 > 0:23:43as the largest capitulation in British history,
0:23:43 > 0:23:44which island...
0:23:44 > 0:23:46BUZZER SOUNDS The fall of Singapore.
0:23:46 > 0:23:51- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:23:51 > 0:23:54Southampton, these bonuses are on geological periods.
0:23:54 > 0:23:58Which period of the Palaeozoic era
0:23:58 > 0:24:02is named after an ancient people of North Wales?
0:24:02 > 0:24:06- I'd say that's the... - THEY WHISPER
0:24:06 > 0:24:09- I don't think it's the Silurian. - Ordovician.
0:24:09 > 0:24:10Correct.
0:24:10 > 0:24:13Which period of the Palaeozoic era is named after
0:24:13 > 0:24:15a region of Russia to the west of the Ural mountains?
0:24:15 > 0:24:17Permian.
0:24:17 > 0:24:20Correct. Which period of the Palaeozoic era is named after
0:24:20 > 0:24:22a county of southern England?
0:24:22 > 0:24:24The Devonian.
0:24:24 > 0:24:27Correct. 3½ minutes to go, 10 points for this, in making dynamite.
0:24:27 > 0:24:30Alfred Nobel mixed the soft sedimentary rock
0:24:30 > 0:24:34known as kieselguhr with which colourless, oily liquid?
0:24:34 > 0:24:35BUZZER SOUNDS
0:24:35 > 0:24:37Toluene.
0:24:37 > 0:24:39No, anyone like to buzz from Queen's?
0:24:39 > 0:24:41BELL RINGS Paraffin.
0:24:41 > 0:24:44No, it is nitroglycerin. 10 points for this.
0:24:44 > 0:24:46Gassenhauer, Ghost, Archduke,
0:24:46 > 0:24:51and the Kakadu variations are among piano trios by which composer?
0:24:51 > 0:24:54BUZZER SOUNDS Schumann.
0:24:54 > 0:24:56No. Queen's, one of you, buzz?
0:24:56 > 0:24:58BELL RINGS Chopin.
0:24:58 > 0:25:00No, it is Beethoven. 10 points for this.
0:25:00 > 0:25:05What surname links the archaeologist who excavated Knossos from 1899...
0:25:05 > 0:25:07BELL RINGS Evans.
0:25:07 > 0:25:11- Evans is right, yes. - APPLAUSE
0:25:11 > 0:25:14Queen's, these bonuses are on straits.
0:25:14 > 0:25:15The Straits of Mackinac
0:25:15 > 0:25:21separate the upper and lower peninsulas of which US state?
0:25:21 > 0:25:25THEY WHISPER
0:25:27 > 0:25:30- I'll nominate.- Michigan.
0:25:30 > 0:25:31Michigan is correct.
0:25:31 > 0:25:34The waters of which gulf flow into the Red Sea
0:25:34 > 0:25:35via the Bab-el-Mandeb strait,
0:25:35 > 0:25:39thus compensating for the sea's large-scale evaporation?
0:25:45 > 0:25:46Persian Gulf.
0:25:46 > 0:25:48No, it is the Gulf of Aden.
0:25:48 > 0:25:53Which strait separates Sicily from the toe of Italy?
0:25:53 > 0:25:55(I don't know.)
0:25:55 > 0:25:56We don't know.
0:25:56 > 0:25:58It is Messina. 10 points for this.
0:25:58 > 0:26:02At the 2012 Olympics, which sport included classes
0:26:02 > 0:26:05known as Elliott, 470, Star...?
0:26:05 > 0:26:07- BUZZER SOUNDS - Sailing.
0:26:07 > 0:26:11- Sailing is correct. - APPLAUSE
0:26:11 > 0:26:13These bonuses are on a psychologist.
0:26:13 > 0:26:16In his 2011 work, The Better Angels Of Our Nature,
0:26:16 > 0:26:19which Harvard professor argues that the violence has declined
0:26:19 > 0:26:23and that our era is the most peaceful in human existence?
0:26:23 > 0:26:26- (I don't know.) - Pass.
0:26:26 > 0:26:27It is Steven Pinker.
0:26:27 > 0:26:31His first popular publication, which 1994 work by Pinker
0:26:31 > 0:26:34is subtitled, How The Mind Creates Language?
0:26:40 > 0:26:41Babel.
0:26:41 > 0:26:43No, it is The Language Instinct.
0:26:43 > 0:26:46And finally, subtitled The Modern Denial Of Human Nature,
0:26:46 > 0:26:50which 2002 work by Pinker argues against tabula rasa notions
0:26:50 > 0:26:52of human mental development?
0:26:55 > 0:26:57Against Locke.
0:26:57 > 0:26:59No, it is The Blank Slate. 10 points for this.
0:26:59 > 0:27:03A judicial organ established to enforce a convention of 1950,
0:27:03 > 0:27:07- the letters ECHR stand... - BUZZER SOUNDS
0:27:07 > 0:27:08European Court of Human Rights.
0:27:08 > 0:27:12- Correct. - APPLAUSE
0:27:12 > 0:27:15Your bonuses, Southampton, are on Japanese culinary terms.
0:27:15 > 0:27:18In each case, give the word from the definition or explanation.
0:27:18 > 0:27:22Firstly, a term meaning fresh, green soy bean, it can indicate
0:27:22 > 0:27:24either the bean itself,
0:27:24 > 0:27:26or the boiled, salted pods served as snacks.
0:27:26 > 0:27:28Edame.
0:27:28 > 0:27:32Yes, they are called edame, they are also called, more commonly, edamame.
0:27:32 > 0:27:35Meaning large root, what name is given
0:27:35 > 0:27:37to a mild flavoured white radish,
0:27:37 > 0:27:42also known in Britain by the Hindi term, mooli?
0:27:42 > 0:27:44- Come on.- Pass.
0:27:44 > 0:27:45Daikon.
0:27:45 > 0:27:47And finally, a strongly flavoured
0:27:47 > 0:27:49green condiment also known as Japanese horseradish.
0:27:49 > 0:27:51Wasabi.
0:27:51 > 0:27:54Correct. 10 points for this. In addition to Elizabeth II,
0:27:54 > 0:27:57two monarchs of Great Britain have reached the age of 80. Name both.
0:27:57 > 0:28:00BUZZER SOUNDS GONG SOUNDS
0:28:00 > 0:28:02- APPLAUSE - And at the gong,
0:28:02 > 0:28:04Queen's University, Belfast have 90 points.
0:28:04 > 0:28:06Southampton have 290.
0:28:09 > 0:28:12Well, you never really got in the game, Queen's,
0:28:12 > 0:28:14but we shall look forward to seeing you again,
0:28:14 > 0:28:15you'll be able to come back,
0:28:15 > 0:28:17you will have to win then, and the next time,
0:28:17 > 0:28:19to go through to the semifinals.
0:28:19 > 0:28:22But thank you for playing today. Southampton, congratulations.
0:28:22 > 0:28:24You have to win just one more victory
0:28:24 > 0:28:25to go through to the semifinals.
0:28:25 > 0:28:28I hope you can join us next time for another quarterfinal match,
0:28:28 > 0:28:31until then, goodbye from Queen's University, Belfast...
0:28:31 > 0:28:32ALL: Goodbye.
0:28:32 > 0:28:34- It is goodbye from Southampton... - ALL: Goodbye.
0:28:34 > 0:28:37And it is goodbye from me. Goodbye.
0:28:37 > 0:28:41APPLAUSE