0:00:21 > 0:00:22University Challenge.
0:00:24 > 0:00:27Asking the questions - Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:29 > 0:00:33Hello. We're here once again to look for old heads on young shoulders.
0:00:33 > 0:00:35Whichever team proves to be the creme de la creme
0:00:35 > 0:00:38will play again in the second round.
0:00:38 > 0:00:41Now, St Anne's College-Oxford began life as a concept
0:00:41 > 0:00:43rather than a location,
0:00:43 > 0:00:46that by providing inexpensive lodgings throughout the city,
0:00:46 > 0:00:50women of limited means could have access to a university education
0:00:50 > 0:00:54and as such, the Society of Home Students was formed in 1879.
0:00:54 > 0:00:57It became a full college of the university in 1952
0:00:57 > 0:01:00and admitted men from 1979.
0:01:00 > 0:01:03Former students include the formidable clutch of journalists
0:01:03 > 0:01:06including Polly Toynbee, Jackie Ashley and Tina Brown
0:01:06 > 0:01:10as well as the novelists Helen Fielding and Zoe Heller.
0:01:10 > 0:01:11The conductor Simon Rattle
0:01:11 > 0:01:14and the former England rugby player Victor Ubogu.
0:01:14 > 0:01:16Their mascots are a reference
0:01:16 > 0:01:19to the college's recent adoption of a beaver.
0:01:19 > 0:01:23The average age of the St Anne's team is 22. Let's meet them.
0:01:23 > 0:01:26Hi. I'm Sam Zwolinski. I'm from Northallerton in North Yorkshire.
0:01:26 > 0:01:29And I'm studying physics.
0:01:29 > 0:01:31Hi, I'm Laura Ludtke. I'm from Red Deer, Canada
0:01:31 > 0:01:34and I'm reading for a DPhil in English literature.
0:01:34 > 0:01:35And this is their captain.
0:01:35 > 0:01:39Hi. I'm Edward Hicks. I'm from Reading in Berkshire
0:01:39 > 0:01:41and I'm reading for a DPhil in history.
0:01:41 > 0:01:44Hi. I'm Rebecca McKavanagh from Croydon in Surrey
0:01:44 > 0:01:47and I'm reading for DPhil in clinical neurology.
0:01:52 > 0:01:56Now, their opponents, the team from Gonville Caius College-Cambridge
0:01:56 > 0:01:59represents an institution founded in the mid-14th century
0:01:59 > 0:02:05by Edmund Gonville, who enjoyed the title of King's clerk to Edward III.
0:02:05 > 0:02:06Having fallen on hard times,
0:02:06 > 0:02:09it was refounded around two centuries later by John Caius,
0:02:09 > 0:02:13a former alumnus and physician to Edward VI.
0:02:13 > 0:02:16Other alumni include the creator in around 1880
0:02:16 > 0:02:19of the eponymous diagram John Venn
0:02:19 > 0:02:22and fractionally more recently, the politician Ken Clarke.
0:02:22 > 0:02:24The late David Frost was a student there
0:02:24 > 0:02:26as was the comedian Jimmy Carr.
0:02:26 > 0:02:29They, too, have an average age of 22.
0:02:29 > 0:02:31Let's meet the Gonville Caius team.
0:02:31 > 0:02:33Hi. I'm Ted Loveday.
0:02:33 > 0:02:36I'm from Hammersmith in London and I'm doing law.
0:02:36 > 0:02:39Hello. I'm Michael Taylor from Ballymena in Northern Ireland
0:02:39 > 0:02:41and I'm studying for a PhD in history.
0:02:41 > 0:02:43And here's their captain.
0:02:43 > 0:02:44I'm Anthony Martinelli.
0:02:44 > 0:02:47I'm from Hertfordshire and I'm studying medicine.
0:02:47 > 0:02:48Hi I'm Jeremy Warner.
0:02:48 > 0:02:51I'm from Southhampton and I'm reading natural sciences.
0:02:57 > 0:02:58Rules are the same as ever.
0:02:58 > 0:03:01Ten points for starter questions, which are solo efforts.
0:03:01 > 0:03:04Bonus questions our team efforts. There are worth 15.
0:03:04 > 0:03:08Right. Fingers on the buzzers. Here's your first starter for ten.
0:03:08 > 0:03:10What name links a US educator,
0:03:10 > 0:03:13reformer and co-founder of Tuskegee University,
0:03:13 > 0:03:17a 1922 treatment for the limitation of naval armaments, the author of...
0:03:19 > 0:03:21Washington. Correct. Yes.
0:03:25 > 0:03:29The first set of bonuses, St Anne's, are on an industrial area.
0:03:29 > 0:03:32What two-word name denotes the industrial area
0:03:32 > 0:03:35that corresponds closely to the former South Staffordshire Coalfield
0:03:35 > 0:03:39encompassing areas of Wolverhampton, Walsall, Sandwell and Dudley?
0:03:41 > 0:03:43Black Country. Correct.
0:03:43 > 0:03:47Born near Dudley in 1678, which iron founder is noted for the works
0:03:47 > 0:03:50he established at Colebrookdale in Shropshire?
0:03:50 > 0:03:53His son and grandson both bore his given name.
0:04:01 > 0:04:02Arkwright.
0:04:02 > 0:04:03No, it's Abraham Darby.
0:04:03 > 0:04:06An early example of an atmospheric steam pump
0:04:06 > 0:04:10named after which engineer was built near Dudley Castle in 1712?
0:04:21 > 0:04:22Watt.
0:04:22 > 0:04:24No, it's Thomas Newcomen.
0:04:24 > 0:04:25Ten points for this.
0:04:25 > 0:04:29Referring to Britain's declaration of war on August 4, 1914,
0:04:29 > 0:04:32what did the German Chancellor Bethmann-Hollweg described as
0:04:32 > 0:04:36"a word, which in wartime, has so often been disregarded"?
0:04:38 > 0:04:40Treaty.
0:04:40 > 0:04:42No.
0:04:42 > 0:04:43Neutrality.
0:04:43 > 0:04:45Correct.
0:04:49 > 0:04:53Right. Your bonuses, Gonville Caius, are an African tisanes,
0:04:53 > 0:04:55or herbal infusions.
0:04:55 > 0:04:56First in for five.
0:04:56 > 0:04:58Central to social life in Maghreb countries,
0:04:58 > 0:05:01the preparation sometimes known in Morocco as nana tea
0:05:01 > 0:05:03is made with green tea,
0:05:03 > 0:05:05sugar and which generic herb?
0:05:08 > 0:05:11Peppermint. I'll except that.
0:05:11 > 0:05:13Yeah, yeah. Mint, generally, will do.
0:05:13 > 0:05:17From the first part of the binomial of the petals from which it is made,
0:05:17 > 0:05:19what name is given to the deep red cranberry-like infusion
0:05:19 > 0:05:22known as karkade in Egypt and Sudan?
0:05:22 > 0:05:24In Britain it's often blended with rosehip.
0:05:26 > 0:05:32INDISTINCT SPEECH
0:05:32 > 0:05:33Chamomile.
0:05:33 > 0:05:34No, it's hibiscus tea.
0:05:34 > 0:05:37And finally, what's the common name of the South African shrub
0:05:37 > 0:05:41Aspalathus linearis, which gives a mahogany coloured infusion
0:05:41 > 0:05:44free from caffeine?
0:05:44 > 0:05:46MURMURING
0:05:48 > 0:05:49Rooibos.
0:05:49 > 0:05:51Rooibos is correct. Red bush. Ten points for this...
0:05:51 > 0:05:54With a diameter of 106,000 km,
0:05:54 > 0:05:56the Le Verrier ring circle which planet?
0:05:56 > 0:06:00Its name commemorates the French mathematician, Urbain Le Verrier,
0:06:00 > 0:06:03whose laborious orbital calculations led to the planet's discovery.
0:06:06 > 0:06:08Neptune. Correct.
0:06:08 > 0:06:11APPLAUSE
0:06:13 > 0:06:16Gonville Caius, your bonuses are on English mathematicians.
0:06:16 > 0:06:19Which 18th century English mathematician gives his name
0:06:19 > 0:06:21to a theorem on statistical inference derived
0:06:21 > 0:06:23from a posthumous work entitled
0:06:23 > 0:06:27An Essay Towards Solving A Problem In The Doctrine Of Chances?
0:06:30 > 0:06:31Bayes.
0:06:31 > 0:06:32Bayes is correct.
0:06:32 > 0:06:36Born 1815, which mathematician gives his name to the algebra of logic
0:06:36 > 0:06:39used in the design of digital computer circuits?
0:06:43 > 0:06:44Nominate Loveday. Boole.
0:06:44 > 0:06:46Boole is correct. George Boole.
0:06:46 > 0:06:49Born around 1791, which mathematician drew out plans
0:06:49 > 0:06:51for the analytical engine
0:06:51 > 0:06:53generally regarded as the first computer?
0:06:54 > 0:06:57Babbage. Babbage is right. Ten points for this...
0:06:57 > 0:07:01The opera which includes the aria often referred to as Handel's Largo
0:07:01 > 0:07:03is named after which king of Persia
0:07:03 > 0:07:07who launched an invasion of Greece in the fifth century BC?
0:07:08 > 0:07:10Xerxes. Correct.
0:07:10 > 0:07:13We get a set of bonuses this time, St Anne's College.
0:07:13 > 0:07:19On "aches", that is words that end in the letters A-C-H-E,
0:07:19 > 0:07:21in each case, give the word from the definition.
0:07:21 > 0:07:24Firstly, a container generally holding a number of items
0:07:24 > 0:07:26and hidden at a specific location
0:07:26 > 0:07:29for uses of the global positioning system to discover
0:07:29 > 0:07:31in a pursuit similar to the pre-Internet activity
0:07:31 > 0:07:33known as letterboxing.
0:07:34 > 0:07:36Caches.
0:07:36 > 0:07:38No, it's geocache.
0:07:38 > 0:07:41Secondly, a smooth filling of whipped chocolate and cream
0:07:41 > 0:07:43used in truffles and other confectionery.
0:07:45 > 0:07:46Ganache.
0:07:46 > 0:07:50Correct. And finally, a material used in painting in which a gum
0:07:50 > 0:07:52or a similar substance has been added to watercolours
0:07:52 > 0:07:54to make them opaque.
0:07:59 > 0:08:01Gouache.
0:08:01 > 0:08:02Gouache is correct, yes.
0:08:02 > 0:08:04Right, we're going to take a picture round.
0:08:04 > 0:08:07For your picture starter, you'll see a Formula One grid
0:08:07 > 0:08:10featuring the top six placings in the Drivers' Championship
0:08:10 > 0:08:13in a given year with the champion's name missing.
0:08:13 > 0:08:15For ten points, give me his name.
0:08:18 > 0:08:19Damon Hill.
0:08:19 > 0:08:21Correct.
0:08:21 > 0:08:22APPLAUSE
0:08:25 > 0:08:29That was the 1996 Formula One championship which Damon Hill won.
0:08:29 > 0:08:32Your bonuses are three more grids showing the top six drivers
0:08:32 > 0:08:34in years in which there was a British champion.
0:08:34 > 0:08:37In each case, I simply want the name of the missing champion.
0:08:37 > 0:08:39Firstly, for five.
0:08:44 > 0:08:46Button.
0:08:46 > 0:08:48That was Jenson Button in 2009. Secondly, for five.
0:08:55 > 0:08:56Nigel Mansell.
0:08:56 > 0:08:58Correct, in 1992. And finally...
0:09:02 > 0:09:03James Hunt.
0:09:03 > 0:09:06In 1976, yes. Well done. Clean sweep.
0:09:06 > 0:09:07Ten points for this...
0:09:07 > 0:09:10"In a child's power to master the multiplication table,
0:09:10 > 0:09:12"there is more sanctity than in all your shouted
0:09:12 > 0:09:14"'Amens' and 'Hosannas',
0:09:14 > 0:09:18"an idea is a greater monument than a cathedral." Spo...
0:09:19 > 0:09:20Russo.
0:09:20 > 0:09:22No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:09:22 > 0:09:24..spoken by the actor Spencer Tracy,
0:09:24 > 0:09:30these words are from which 1961 film based on the Scopes Monkey Trial?
0:09:38 > 0:09:40I need one of you to buzz.
0:09:43 > 0:09:44Something about the wind.
0:09:44 > 0:09:47It is something about the wind, but that's not precise enough.
0:09:47 > 0:09:49It's Inherit The Wind.
0:09:49 > 0:09:50Ten points for this...
0:09:50 > 0:09:52Give both names promptly if you buzz for this.
0:09:52 > 0:09:56Which two short anagrams denote an extreme type of variable star
0:09:56 > 0:09:58that explodes periodically
0:09:58 > 0:10:01and the river span by the Clifton Suspension Bridge?
0:10:05 > 0:10:07Avon and nova. Correct.
0:10:07 > 0:10:09APPLAUSE
0:10:12 > 0:10:16Right, these bonuses, Caius, are on an 18th-century novel.
0:10:16 > 0:10:19Uncle Toby, Dr Slop, and Mrs Wadman
0:10:19 > 0:10:22are characters in which 18th century novel
0:10:22 > 0:10:23often regarded as the progenitor
0:10:23 > 0:10:26of modern stream of consciousness works?
0:10:30 > 0:10:31Tom Jones?
0:10:31 > 0:10:33No, it's Tristram Shandy.
0:10:33 > 0:10:35Originally of Danish extraction, he's said to be,
0:10:35 > 0:10:37which Parson interest from Shandy
0:10:37 > 0:10:41shares his name with an inanimate figure in Shakespeare's, Hamlet?
0:10:42 > 0:10:44Yorick. Parson Yorick, yes.
0:10:44 > 0:10:46Taken from words spoken by Parson Yorick,
0:10:46 > 0:10:49what is the title of the director Michael Winterbottom's
0:10:49 > 0:10:51film within a film adaptation of the novel?
0:10:53 > 0:10:55A Cock and Bull Story.
0:10:55 > 0:10:56Correct. Ten points for this...
0:10:56 > 0:11:00Opening with their first meeting at the 1917 Kentucky Derby
0:11:00 > 0:11:02and ending with a 2005 funeral where his ashes
0:11:02 > 0:11:05were fired into the sky by a cannon,
0:11:05 > 0:11:08The Joke's Over, by the cartoonist Ralph Steadman
0:11:08 > 0:11:10is a memoir of which journalist,
0:11:10 > 0:11:12the creator of the genre known as Gonzo?
0:11:14 > 0:11:15Hunter S Thompson.
0:11:15 > 0:11:17That is correct, yes.
0:11:17 > 0:11:19APPLAUSE
0:11:19 > 0:11:22Right, this set of bonuses, Caius, are on the solar system.
0:11:22 > 0:11:24In 1610, Galileo and Simon Marius
0:11:24 > 0:11:27made the first telescopic observations of the night sky
0:11:27 > 0:11:31which suddenly increased the number of known moons by what factor?
0:11:36 > 0:11:37Four.
0:11:37 > 0:11:39No, it's five. They found four.
0:11:39 > 0:11:41Among the four large moons of Jupiter
0:11:41 > 0:11:43that Galileo and Marius discovered,
0:11:43 > 0:11:45which one was later found to bear
0:11:45 > 0:11:50caldera-like depressions and domed formations called tholi?
0:11:50 > 0:11:53INDISTINCT SPEECH
0:11:54 > 0:11:56Ganymede. No, it's Io.
0:11:56 > 0:11:59The surface of which of Jupiter's moons bears landforms
0:11:59 > 0:12:01known as linea and lenticulae
0:12:01 > 0:12:05as well as broken ice flow-like terrain called chaos?
0:12:06 > 0:12:07Ganymede.
0:12:07 > 0:12:09It's Europa. Ten points for this...
0:12:09 > 0:12:1250 years after the monarchy was abolished and he went into exile,
0:12:12 > 0:12:15the former King Simeon II returned...
0:12:15 > 0:12:16Bulgaria.
0:12:16 > 0:12:18Bulgaria is right. Yes.
0:12:18 > 0:12:21APPLAUSE
0:12:21 > 0:12:24Right, these bonuses, Gonville Caius,
0:12:24 > 0:12:25are on medieval German rulers.
0:12:25 > 0:12:29What short of name is that of three successive German rulers,
0:12:29 > 0:12:30the first of whom known as The Great
0:12:30 > 0:12:33was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962?
0:12:34 > 0:12:35Otto.
0:12:35 > 0:12:37Correct. Which German emperor spent three days
0:12:37 > 0:12:40barefoot in the snow at Canossa in 1077,
0:12:40 > 0:12:43an act of penitence to atone for his excommunication
0:12:43 > 0:12:45by Pope Gregory VII?
0:12:49 > 0:12:51Henry IV.
0:12:51 > 0:12:53Correct. What was the nickname of the Emperor Frederick I,
0:12:53 > 0:12:56a leader of the Third Crusade in 1189?
0:12:56 > 0:12:58Barbarossa.
0:12:58 > 0:13:00Correct. We're going to take a music round now.
0:13:00 > 0:13:03Your music starts, you'll hear a piece of popular music.
0:13:03 > 0:13:05All you have to do is to name the song.
0:13:05 > 0:13:08# You shout it out
0:13:08 > 0:13:10# But I can't hear... #
0:13:10 > 0:13:12Disturbia.
0:13:12 > 0:13:14No, you can hear a little more, St Anne's.
0:13:14 > 0:13:17# ..a word you say
0:13:17 > 0:13:21# I'm talking loud not saying much
0:13:24 > 0:13:29# I'm criticised but all your... #
0:13:30 > 0:13:31Bulletproof.
0:13:31 > 0:13:33No, it's David Guetta's Titanium.
0:13:33 > 0:13:35So music bonuses in a moment or two.
0:13:35 > 0:13:37Another starter question in the meantime.
0:13:37 > 0:13:40Andre Breton and Leonora Carrington
0:13:40 > 0:13:43are among those principally associated with which...
0:13:43 > 0:13:45Surrealism.
0:13:45 > 0:13:46Correct.
0:13:46 > 0:13:48APPLAUSE
0:13:50 > 0:13:53OK, so following on from Titanium you heard a moment ago,
0:13:53 > 0:13:55you're going to hear music bonuses.
0:13:55 > 0:14:00Titles of these three pieces can also be found in the periodic table.
0:14:00 > 0:14:05In each case, I want the element and its chemical symbol. Firstly...
0:14:06 > 0:14:08# Thank you for coming home
0:14:08 > 0:14:11# I'm sorry that the chairs are all worn
0:14:11 > 0:14:12# I left them here... #
0:14:12 > 0:14:14It's gold, Au.
0:14:14 > 0:14:16Correct. Secondly...
0:14:16 > 0:14:20MUSIC PLAYS
0:14:38 > 0:14:40Silicon, Si.
0:14:40 > 0:14:42No, it's oxygen, O. Finally...
0:14:42 > 0:14:45# I'm so happy cos today... #
0:14:45 > 0:14:47Lithium, Li.
0:14:47 > 0:14:48Correct. Ten points for this...
0:14:48 > 0:14:51In human biology, for what the letters LH stand
0:14:51 > 0:14:55when indicating a substance secreted...
0:14:55 > 0:14:57Luteinizing hormone. Correct.
0:15:00 > 0:15:05These bonuses are on female psychoanalysts, Gonville Caius.
0:15:05 > 0:15:06Believing that neurosis is caused by
0:15:06 > 0:15:09a child's experience of basic anxiety,
0:15:09 > 0:15:14which German-born US psychoanalyst wrote the 1937 work
0:15:14 > 0:15:16The Neurotic Personality Of Our Time?
0:15:18 > 0:15:20Any ideas? Any ideas? Ah, pass.
0:15:20 > 0:15:22It was Karen Horney.
0:15:22 > 0:15:25Secondly, the author of the psychoanalysis of children,
0:15:25 > 0:15:27which Austrian-born British psychologist's
0:15:27 > 0:15:29observation of free play
0:15:29 > 0:15:32provided insights into the child's unconscious fantasy life?
0:15:34 > 0:15:35Any ideas? Pass again.
0:15:35 > 0:15:37That's Melanie Klein.
0:15:37 > 0:15:40And finally, The Ego And Mechanisms Of Defence
0:15:40 > 0:15:43is a work by which pioneer of child psychoanalyst
0:15:43 > 0:15:45born in Vienna in 1985?
0:15:46 > 0:15:50No ideas. It was all females, so... Yeah, we don't know.
0:15:50 > 0:15:51That's Anna Freud.
0:15:51 > 0:15:53A starter question, which book of the New Testament
0:15:53 > 0:15:57comes next in this list given in reverse order?
0:15:57 > 0:16:01First Corinthians, Romans, Acts Of The Apostles and...
0:16:02 > 0:16:03John.
0:16:03 > 0:16:05John is correct, yes. APPLAUSE
0:16:06 > 0:16:08APPLAUSE DROWNS OUT SPEECH
0:16:09 > 0:16:13These bonuses are on cricket and literature, Gonville Caius.
0:16:13 > 0:16:16Which major city is the setting of Netherland
0:16:16 > 0:16:18in the Irish author of Joseph O'Neill's 2008 novel
0:16:18 > 0:16:21about a cricket playing Dutch banker? New York.
0:16:21 > 0:16:24Correct. "The finest book written about the game of cricket."
0:16:24 > 0:16:28Those words of John Arlott refer to Beyond A Boundary,
0:16:28 > 0:16:32a non-fiction work by which Trinidadian social theorist?
0:16:32 > 0:16:34Nominate Taylor. CLR James.
0:16:34 > 0:16:37Correct. A village match in which the title character Leo takes a
0:16:37 > 0:16:40catch and wins the game for Brandham Hall
0:16:40 > 0:16:43features in which a novel of 1953 by LP Hartley?
0:16:44 > 0:16:45HE WHISPERS
0:16:45 > 0:16:47The Go-Between.
0:16:47 > 0:16:48Correct. Ten points for this.
0:16:48 > 0:16:53GJ 436, Wolf 359 and Barnard's Star are all examples
0:16:53 > 0:16:55of what class of stellar object
0:16:55 > 0:16:57characterised by low mass, low temperature
0:16:57 > 0:16:59and low luminosity?
0:17:01 > 0:17:02Red dwarf.
0:17:02 > 0:17:03Correct.
0:17:04 > 0:17:08So here are your bonuses, Gonville Caius. They're on physics.
0:17:08 > 0:17:11What unit of energy is defined as the amount of heat
0:17:11 > 0:17:13required to raise the temperature of one gram of water
0:17:13 > 0:17:14by one degree Celsius?
0:17:16 > 0:17:18THEY WHISPER
0:17:20 > 0:17:22No, no, it's a calorie. Calorie.
0:17:22 > 0:17:26Correct. According to the law of Dulong and Petit
0:17:26 > 0:17:29what is the molar specific heat capacity of a solid
0:17:29 > 0:17:31in units of the gas constant R?
0:17:34 > 0:17:36THEY WHISPER
0:17:37 > 0:17:40Um, let's try 3 over 2R. 3 over 2R.
0:17:40 > 0:17:41No, it's 3R.
0:17:41 > 0:17:44And finally, what full specific name is given to the energy
0:17:44 > 0:17:47required to transform a quantity of liquid to a gas
0:17:47 > 0:17:49at constant temperature and pressure?
0:17:50 > 0:17:52THEY WHISPER
0:17:53 > 0:17:55Enthalpy of... Yeah, enthalpy of vaporisation.
0:17:55 > 0:17:56Enthalpy of vaporisation.
0:17:56 > 0:17:59Correct. Or the latent heat of vaporisation.
0:17:59 > 0:18:01So, St Anne's, there's plenty of time still to go
0:18:01 > 0:18:04so maybe you can get going with this starter question.
0:18:04 > 0:18:07According to Winston Churchill, the birth of which national leader
0:18:07 > 0:18:12was his people's worst misfortune and his death their next worse?
0:18:12 > 0:18:15The latter occurred in 1924.
0:18:17 > 0:18:19Oh, sorry. BUZZER
0:18:19 > 0:18:20Lenin.
0:18:20 > 0:18:22Lenin is correct, yes.
0:18:22 > 0:18:27You get a set of bonuses on regions of China, Gonville Caius.
0:18:27 > 0:18:30Around the size of France and Spain combined,
0:18:30 > 0:18:32which autonomous region of China shares part of its name
0:18:32 > 0:18:35with a country that borders it to the north?
0:18:35 > 0:18:36THEY WHISPER
0:18:38 > 0:18:41So what is it? BOTH: It's Inner Mongolia.
0:18:41 > 0:18:43Inner Mongolia? Yeah. Inner Mongolia.
0:18:43 > 0:18:45Correct. A little smaller than the UK,
0:18:45 > 0:18:48which autonomous region shares a border with Vietnam?
0:18:50 > 0:18:53THEY CONFER
0:18:59 > 0:19:00Tibet.
0:19:00 > 0:19:02No, it's the other side of the country. It's Guangxi.
0:19:02 > 0:19:03Slightly smaller than Alaska,
0:19:03 > 0:19:06what is the largest autonomous region of China?
0:19:06 > 0:19:09It borders several countries, including Pakistan and Kazakhstan.
0:19:13 > 0:19:15THEY CONFER Are they cities or are they countries?
0:19:16 > 0:19:18Guangdong? Guangdong.
0:19:18 > 0:19:20No, it's Xinjiang.
0:19:20 > 0:19:21Ten points for this.
0:19:21 > 0:19:23Give two answers as soon as your name is called.
0:19:23 > 0:19:26In addition to the Basque Country,
0:19:26 > 0:19:29three autonomous communities in Spain border France.
0:19:29 > 0:19:31Name two of them.
0:19:32 > 0:19:34Navarre and Galicia.
0:19:34 > 0:19:36No. Would anyone like to pass it on to...
0:19:36 > 0:19:39Navarre and Catalonia.
0:19:39 > 0:19:42The other one is Aragon. Yes. So you get a set of bonuses.
0:19:42 > 0:19:44This time, Gonville Caius, on the sciences.
0:19:44 > 0:19:47In cell biology, what type of stem cell has the potential
0:19:47 > 0:19:51to differentiate into cells derived from any of the three germ layers?
0:19:51 > 0:19:53Pluripotent? Yeah. Pluripotent.
0:19:53 > 0:19:54Correct.
0:19:54 > 0:19:58In 2012, which Japanese researcher shared the Nobel Prize for Medicine
0:19:58 > 0:20:00for his discovery that epithelial cells
0:20:00 > 0:20:03can be artificially induced to have pluripotent capabilities?
0:20:03 > 0:20:05Yamanaka.
0:20:05 > 0:20:09Correct. Also in 2012, Yamanaka shared the 1.2 million euro
0:20:09 > 0:20:12Millenium Technology Prize with Linus Torvalds,
0:20:12 > 0:20:15the creator of which is free and open source operating system?
0:20:17 > 0:20:18Linux. Linux.
0:20:18 > 0:20:20Correct. We're going to take a second picture round now.
0:20:20 > 0:20:21For your picture starter,
0:20:21 > 0:20:24you're going to see a painting of a literary character.
0:20:24 > 0:20:26Ten points if you can identify her.
0:20:29 > 0:20:30Is it Ophelia?
0:20:30 > 0:20:33It is Ophelia, by Delacroix, yes.
0:20:33 > 0:20:35Very good. Very good.
0:20:35 > 0:20:38Your picture bonuses are three more depictions of Ophelia,
0:20:38 > 0:20:40all of them also from the 19th century.
0:20:40 > 0:20:43This time, in each case, I simply want you to identify the artist.
0:20:43 > 0:20:44Firstly, for five.
0:20:47 > 0:20:50Which century was it? 19th century.
0:20:50 > 0:20:54THEY WHISPER
0:20:59 > 0:21:00Rossetti.
0:21:00 > 0:21:02Rossetti is correct. Secondly.
0:21:05 > 0:21:06THEY WHISPER
0:21:08 > 0:21:10Could be another Pre-Raphaelite, couldn't it?
0:21:10 > 0:21:11THEY WHISPER Hunt? Yeah.
0:21:11 > 0:21:12Hunt.
0:21:12 > 0:21:14No, it's John William Waterhouse. And finally.
0:21:16 > 0:21:19THEY WHISPER
0:21:19 > 0:21:20Millais.
0:21:20 > 0:21:22Millais is right. Right, it's a starter question.
0:21:22 > 0:21:24Joey Dunlop, who died in 2000,
0:21:24 > 0:21:29is best known for his 26 wins in various classes of which annual...
0:21:29 > 0:21:30Motorcycling.
0:21:30 > 0:21:32I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:21:32 > 0:21:34In various classes of which annual event
0:21:34 > 0:21:38run in late May and early June on the Snaefell Mountain Course?
0:21:42 > 0:21:43Skiing.
0:21:43 > 0:21:46No, it's the Isle Of Man TT.
0:21:46 > 0:21:47He'd given you most of it.
0:21:47 > 0:21:49We take another starter question now.
0:21:49 > 0:21:51The daughter of Asclepius and Epione,
0:21:51 > 0:21:54which goddess gives her name to a modern-day term
0:21:54 > 0:21:56for a universal remedy? Her name in Greek...
0:21:58 > 0:21:59Um...
0:21:59 > 0:22:01Sorry, if you buzz... Sorry. ..you must answer.
0:22:01 > 0:22:03You can have the rest of it, St Anne's,
0:22:03 > 0:22:06and I'm afraid you're going to lose five points.
0:22:06 > 0:22:08Caius, her name in Greek means "all healing."
0:22:11 > 0:22:13Um, Hole.
0:22:13 > 0:22:16No, it's Panacea. Ten points for this.
0:22:16 > 0:22:19Which ballet company was formed in Moscow in 1776
0:22:19 > 0:22:22by an English entrepreneur and a Russian patron of the arts?
0:22:22 > 0:22:24It derives its name from the Russian word for "big".
0:22:27 > 0:22:28Bolshoi.
0:22:28 > 0:22:29Bolshoi is correct, yes.
0:22:29 > 0:22:31APPLAUSE
0:22:34 > 0:22:37Right, these bonuses are on a revolutionary, St Anne's.
0:22:37 > 0:22:40In an address to the UN General Assembly in 1964,
0:22:40 > 0:22:44who said that the last hour of colonialism has struck
0:22:44 > 0:22:45and millions rise
0:22:45 > 0:22:48to assert their unrestricted right to self-determination?
0:22:49 > 0:22:51THEY WHISPER Castro.
0:22:51 > 0:22:52No, it was Che Guevara.
0:22:52 > 0:22:55Che Guevara was born in 1928 in which country?
0:22:56 > 0:22:58SHE WHISPERS: Argentina. Argentina.
0:22:58 > 0:23:01Correct. In which country was Che Guevara killed in 1967
0:23:01 > 0:23:04while leading a guerrilla group in the... Bolivia.
0:23:04 > 0:23:06Correct. Ten points for this. Five minutes to go.
0:23:06 > 0:23:10Notations including 'e' for the base of natural logarithms
0:23:10 > 0:23:12and 'i' for the square root of -1...
0:23:13 > 0:23:14Euler.
0:23:14 > 0:23:15Euler is correct, yes.
0:23:15 > 0:23:17APPLAUSE
0:23:19 > 0:23:23Gonville Caius, these bonuses are on the films of Wim Wenders.
0:23:23 > 0:23:25In each case, name the film from the description.
0:23:25 > 0:23:28Firstly, a 1984 film that opens with a man walking out of the desert...
0:23:28 > 0:23:29That's Paris, Texas.
0:23:29 > 0:23:34Correct. Secondly, a 1987 film about an angel who falls in love
0:23:34 > 0:23:35with a trapeze artist.
0:23:35 > 0:23:36Wings Of Desire.
0:23:36 > 0:23:40Correct. And finally, a 1999 documentary about Cuban musicians.
0:23:40 > 0:23:42HE WHISPERS: Buena Vista Social Club.
0:23:42 > 0:23:43Buena Vista Social Club.
0:23:43 > 0:23:44Correct, ten points for this.
0:23:44 > 0:23:48Won by one of China's largest internet portals,
0:23:48 > 0:23:50which microblogging service had by mid-2012
0:23:50 > 0:23:53gained more than 300 million registered users
0:23:53 > 0:23:56and has been called China's version of Twitter?
0:23:58 > 0:23:59Weibo.
0:23:59 > 0:24:01I'll accept that. "Wei-bore" is how you pronounce it. Sina Weibo.
0:24:01 > 0:24:03Well done. Set of bonuses for you.
0:24:03 > 0:24:05Your bonuses are on music.
0:24:05 > 0:24:07In each case, listen to the pair of composers
0:24:07 > 0:24:12and give the unique full decade during which both were alive,
0:24:12 > 0:24:13understand? Yep.
0:24:13 > 0:24:15Firstly, Frank Schubert and Felix Mendelssohn.
0:24:17 > 0:24:18THEY WHISPER 1810s?
0:24:20 > 0:24:2120s? Yeah.
0:24:21 > 0:24:221820s.
0:24:22 > 0:24:23No, it was the 1810s.
0:24:23 > 0:24:26Secondly, Robert Schumann and Johannes Brahms.
0:24:26 > 0:24:29Later '40s or something maybe.
0:24:29 > 0:24:30'50s maybe. THEY WHISPER
0:24:30 > 0:24:311840s.
0:24:31 > 0:24:35It was the 1840s. And finally, Hector Berlioz and Edvard Grieg.
0:24:36 > 0:24:381880s or something. Yeah. 1880s.
0:24:38 > 0:24:40No, it's the 1850s. Ten points for this.
0:24:40 > 0:24:45Which royal officer gave his name to a law of 1494 that made the...
0:24:45 > 0:24:47Poynings.
0:24:47 > 0:24:48Poynings is correct, yes.
0:24:48 > 0:24:53You get a set of bonuses this time on a scientific study, St Anne's.
0:24:53 > 0:24:57Cytology, that is C-Y-T-O, is the study
0:24:57 > 0:25:01of the structure and function of what biological entities?
0:25:01 > 0:25:02SHE WHISPERS: Cells. Cells.
0:25:02 > 0:25:05Correct. In plant cells, what is the key structure or organelle
0:25:05 > 0:25:07necessary for photosynthesis?
0:25:07 > 0:25:09SHE WHISPERS: Chloroplast. Chloroplast.
0:25:09 > 0:25:12Correct. Which organelles found in animal cells
0:25:12 > 0:25:13contain hydrolytic enzymes
0:25:13 > 0:25:16that break down waste materials and cellular debris?
0:25:17 > 0:25:18SHE WHISPERS
0:25:18 > 0:25:19Lysosomes.
0:25:19 > 0:25:22Lysosomes is right. Two and a half minutes to go. Ten points for this.
0:25:22 > 0:25:24What five-letter word links a magnetometer
0:25:24 > 0:25:27which uses pairs of superconducting Josephson junctions
0:25:27 > 0:25:30and a cephalopod with eight arms and two tentacles?
0:25:31 > 0:25:32Squid.
0:25:32 > 0:25:34Squid is correct.
0:25:34 > 0:25:38Here are your bonuses. This time, on the writings of Angela Carter.
0:25:38 > 0:25:40Angela Carter's 1984 novel Nights At The Circus
0:25:40 > 0:25:42has as its protagonist Fevvers,
0:25:42 > 0:25:45a practitioner of what circus skill?
0:25:47 > 0:25:49SHE WHISPERS: Don't know if it's a tightrope walker.
0:25:49 > 0:25:50Tightrope walker.
0:25:50 > 0:25:52No, she was an aerialiste.
0:25:52 > 0:25:55Uh, in the collection entitled Black Venus,
0:25:55 > 0:25:57which US historical figure does Carter portray
0:25:57 > 0:26:00in her short story The Fall River Axe Murders?
0:26:03 > 0:26:06SHE WHISPERS Sorry?
0:26:06 > 0:26:07Don't know. Don't know, sorry.
0:26:07 > 0:26:08It was Lizzie Borden.
0:26:08 > 0:26:10Did you lean over just to be told, "I don't know?"
0:26:10 > 0:26:12THEY LAUGH
0:26:12 > 0:26:13And finally, for five points,
0:26:13 > 0:26:15based on her short story of the same name,
0:26:15 > 0:26:17what is the title of the 1984 film
0:26:17 > 0:26:21directed by Neil Jordan, with whom she wrote the screenplay?
0:26:22 > 0:26:26SHE WHISPERS
0:26:26 > 0:26:29THEY WHISPER
0:26:32 > 0:26:33Oprah Winfrey.
0:26:33 > 0:26:34THEY LAUGH
0:26:34 > 0:26:37No, it's The Company Of Wolves. Ten points for this.
0:26:37 > 0:26:43Norway, Sweden, Burma, Austria, Peru, Egypt, Ghana and South Korea
0:26:43 > 0:26:47are the countries of origin of those who, since...
0:26:48 > 0:26:50Secretary-General of the United Nations.
0:26:50 > 0:26:52Correct. APPLAUSE
0:26:53 > 0:26:56A set of bonuses for you on phobias.
0:26:56 > 0:26:59From the Greek, the term alektorophobia
0:26:59 > 0:27:00denotes a fear of what animals?
0:27:02 > 0:27:05THEY WHISPER
0:27:06 > 0:27:08It's not snakes and spiders.
0:27:08 > 0:27:09Come on, let's have it.
0:27:09 > 0:27:11Alligators. Alligators.
0:27:11 > 0:27:12No, it's chickens.
0:27:12 > 0:27:15Also from the Greek, dikephobia is a fear of what concept?
0:27:16 > 0:27:19Jus... It's justice. Justice.
0:27:19 > 0:27:20Correct.
0:27:20 > 0:27:22And, again, from the Greek, rhytiphobia
0:27:22 > 0:27:24is a fear of what symptom of ageing?
0:27:26 > 0:27:28Wrinkles? Wrinkles or... Wrinkles.
0:27:28 > 0:27:31Getting wrinkles is correct. Ten points for this.
0:27:31 > 0:27:34What was originally composed as War Song Of The Army Of The Rhine
0:27:34 > 0:27:36by the army officer...
0:27:36 > 0:27:37The Marseillaise.
0:27:37 > 0:27:39The Marseillaise is right, yes.
0:27:39 > 0:27:40APPLAUSE
0:27:42 > 0:27:45Right, your bonuses now are on SI prefixes.
0:27:45 > 0:27:48In each case, give the power of 10 represented by the following,
0:27:48 > 0:27:49firstly, exa.
0:27:51 > 0:27:5418... Eight... 18.
0:27:54 > 0:27:57Correct. Secondly, pico.
0:27:57 > 0:27:58GONG SOUNDS
0:28:00 > 0:28:01APPLAUSE And that's the Gong.
0:28:01 > 0:28:03St Anne's College, Oxford have 105.
0:28:03 > 0:28:06Gonville Caius College, Cambridge have 305.
0:28:09 > 0:28:11Well, St Annes, I'm afraid you were well beaten there
0:28:11 > 0:28:15and I very, very, very much doubt that that'll be a high enough score
0:28:15 > 0:28:17to come back as one of the highest scoring losers, but never mind,
0:28:17 > 0:28:20you were a nice team and you played in the spirit of the game
0:28:20 > 0:28:23so thank you very much. At least you seemed to enjoy it.
0:28:23 > 0:28:25Gonville Caius, 305 is a terrific score
0:28:25 > 0:28:27and we shall look forward to seeing you for sure
0:28:27 > 0:28:29in the next round of the contest.
0:28:29 > 0:28:31Thank you very much for joining us and congratulations.
0:28:31 > 0:28:33I hope you can join us next time, but until then,
0:28:33 > 0:28:36it's goodbye from St Anne's College, Oxford. ALL: Bye.
0:28:36 > 0:28:39And it's goodbye from Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. ALL: Bye.
0:28:39 > 0:28:41And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.
0:28:41 > 0:28:43APPLAUSE
0:29:28 > 0:29:29Imagine a world
0:29:29 > 0:29:31where you could see with sound.