0:00:17 > 0:00:19APPLAUSE
0:00:19 > 0:00:20University Challenge.
0:00:22 > 0:00:24Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:28 > 0:00:29Hello.
0:00:29 > 0:00:34The 2016-2017 University Challenge begins tonight as we meet
0:00:34 > 0:00:38the first two of the 28 teams who will be entertaining us
0:00:38 > 0:00:39over the coming months.
0:00:39 > 0:00:42They will be drawn from all over the world, Salford to Sichuan,
0:00:42 > 0:00:47studying everything from the Vikings to new ways of X-raying cheese.
0:00:47 > 0:00:50They'll all be here to fight for the honour of their university or
0:00:50 > 0:00:51university college
0:00:51 > 0:00:54and for the right to call themselves series champions.
0:00:54 > 0:00:57Now, one of the original red bricks, Sheffield University was
0:00:57 > 0:01:02founded by Edward VII and now has around 27,000 students.
0:01:02 > 0:01:05Among those who studied there are the novelists Lee Child
0:01:05 > 0:01:08and Hilary Mantel, the Olympian Jessica Ennis-Hill,
0:01:08 > 0:01:11the Nobel laureate Sir Harry Kroto
0:01:11 > 0:01:14and the politician David Blunkett, who now holds a professorship there.
0:01:14 > 0:01:17Scarcely less distinguished than the four who took Sheffield to
0:01:17 > 0:01:21the final match of our last Christmas series for alumni.
0:01:21 > 0:01:23Let's see if tonight's team of students,
0:01:23 > 0:01:28with an average age of 23, can do as well or maybe even better.
0:01:28 > 0:01:31Hi, I'm Amy Fedeski, I'm from Solihull,
0:01:31 > 0:01:33and I'm studying history and politics.
0:01:33 > 0:01:36Hello, I'm Jack Lewis, I'm from Sheffield and I'm studying biology.
0:01:36 > 0:01:38- And here's their captain. - Hello, I'm Edward Pemberton,
0:01:38 > 0:01:40I'm originally from Stroud in Gloucestershire
0:01:40 > 0:01:43and I'm studying economics and politics.
0:01:43 > 0:01:45Hi, I'm Ben Cotton, and from Haworth, West Yorkshire,
0:01:45 > 0:01:47and I'm studying physics and astrophysics.
0:01:47 > 0:01:50APPLAUSE
0:01:51 > 0:01:53Playing them, the University of Bristol.
0:01:53 > 0:01:57It received its Royal Charter in 1909 after endowments
0:01:57 > 0:02:02from the Wills and Fry families and now has around 21,000 students.
0:02:02 > 0:02:05Alumni include the writer and creator of The Gruffalo,
0:02:05 > 0:02:09Julia Donaldson, the performers Matt Lucas, David Walliams
0:02:09 > 0:02:11and Simon Pegg and the novelist David Nicholls,
0:02:11 > 0:02:16who fictionalised his experiences there in the catchily titled novel
0:02:16 > 0:02:17Starter for Ten.
0:02:17 > 0:02:20Bristol crashed out of the last series in the first round,
0:02:20 > 0:02:24so hoping to improve on that and with an average age of 24,
0:02:24 > 0:02:26let's meet the Bristol team.
0:02:26 > 0:02:29Hi, I'm Joe Rolleston, I'm from Tamworth in Staffordshire
0:02:29 > 0:02:31and I'm training to teach history.
0:02:31 > 0:02:35Hi, I'm Claire Jackson, I'm from Carshalton in south-west London,
0:02:35 > 0:02:37and I'm studying for an MSci in palaeontology and evolution.
0:02:37 > 0:02:39And their captain.
0:02:39 > 0:02:43Hi, I'm Alice Clarke, I'm from Oxford and I study medicine.
0:02:43 > 0:02:46Hi, I'm Michael Tomsett, I'm from Hinckley in Leicestershire
0:02:46 > 0:02:48and I'm doing a PhD in organic chemistry.
0:02:48 > 0:02:50APPLAUSE
0:02:53 > 0:02:54Well, you all know the rules.
0:02:54 > 0:02:57I'll just remind you of the significant danger that
0:02:57 > 0:02:59if you interrupt a starter question incorrectly,
0:02:59 > 0:03:02you lose the five points automatically.
0:03:02 > 0:03:05So fingers on the buzzers, here's your first starter for ten.
0:03:05 > 0:03:08Meanings of what four-letter word include the excrement
0:03:08 > 0:03:12of an earthworm, a rigid casing immobilising a broken bone...?
0:03:13 > 0:03:16- Cast.- Cast is correct, yes.
0:03:16 > 0:03:18APPLAUSE
0:03:18 > 0:03:21You get the first bonuses, Bristol, they're on novels.
0:03:21 > 0:03:25Dorothy Hare is the title character of which early
0:03:25 > 0:03:27novel by George Orwell?
0:03:27 > 0:03:29First published in 1935.
0:03:29 > 0:03:31Is it The Clergyman's Daughter?
0:03:33 > 0:03:34The Clergyman's Daughter?
0:03:34 > 0:03:36A Clergyman's Daughter is correct.
0:03:36 > 0:03:40"What business had she, a renegade clergyman's daughter,
0:03:40 > 0:03:42"to turn up her nose at you?"
0:03:42 > 0:03:47In which novel of 1855 does Mrs Thornton speak those words
0:03:47 > 0:03:48referring to Margaret Hale?
0:03:56 > 0:03:57Is it Hardy?
0:03:57 > 0:03:59Hale...
0:04:00 > 0:04:03- Mayor of Casterbridge something? - Mayor of Casterbridge?
0:04:03 > 0:04:06No, it's North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell.
0:04:06 > 0:04:09And finally, "What vile creatures her parsons are."
0:04:09 > 0:04:13These words of the theologian John Henry Newman refer to
0:04:13 > 0:04:17the novels of which clergyman's daughter who was born in 1775?
0:04:17 > 0:04:19- Must be Austen. Jane Austen. - Jane Austen.
0:04:19 > 0:04:22Correct. Right, ten points for this starter question.
0:04:22 > 0:04:26"This fool wishes to reverse the entire science of astronomy
0:04:26 > 0:04:28"but sacred scripture tells us
0:04:28 > 0:04:31"that Joshua commanded the sun to stand still and..."
0:04:32 > 0:04:35- Galileo. - I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:04:35 > 0:04:38"..commanded the sun to stand still and not the earth."
0:04:38 > 0:04:41These words of Martin Luther refer to which astronomer
0:04:41 > 0:04:42born in Torun...?
0:04:44 > 0:04:47- Copernicus.- Copernicus is correct, yes.
0:04:47 > 0:04:48APPLAUSE
0:04:49 > 0:04:53These bonuses are on life sciences, Sheffield.
0:04:53 > 0:04:57From the Greek for turning, what seven-letter term denotes the response or orientation
0:04:57 > 0:05:01of a plant or lower animal to an environmental stimulus?
0:05:06 > 0:05:09- Maybe something like trophism? - Trophism?
0:05:09 > 0:05:11No, it's tro-pism.
0:05:11 > 0:05:15Secondly, the tap-root systems of carrots and beets grow vertically
0:05:15 > 0:05:19downwards and are positive examples of what form of tropism?
0:05:23 > 0:05:26Water, so would you say like
0:05:26 > 0:05:29hydrophilic maybe?
0:05:29 > 0:05:31Hydrophilic? Hydrophilic.
0:05:31 > 0:05:33No, it's geotropism.
0:05:33 > 0:05:37And, finally, geotropism can mask another form of tropism,
0:05:37 > 0:05:41that of directed growth in response to water or moisture gradients.
0:05:41 > 0:05:44What name is given to that form of tropism?
0:05:44 > 0:05:48- Try it. - Yeah, I'd say hydro...tropism maybe.
0:05:48 > 0:05:49Hydrotropism?
0:05:49 > 0:05:51Correct. APPLAUSE
0:05:51 > 0:05:53Ten points for this.
0:05:53 > 0:05:56Demoiselle, wattled, whooping, red-crowned and white...
0:05:58 > 0:05:59Turkey.
0:05:59 > 0:06:01No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:06:01 > 0:06:04..and white-naped are among the species of which long-legged
0:06:04 > 0:06:07wading bird of the family gruidae?
0:06:07 > 0:06:10It's a favourite subject of Japanese origami.
0:06:12 > 0:06:13Flamingo.
0:06:13 > 0:06:16No, it's a crane. Ten points for this.
0:06:16 > 0:06:20From the title of a novel by Charles Dudley Warner and Mark Twain,
0:06:20 > 0:06:24what term reflects a time of rapid corporate expansion,
0:06:24 > 0:06:27urban growth and social...?
0:06:27 > 0:06:29- The gilded age.- Correct.
0:06:29 > 0:06:31APPLAUSE
0:06:33 > 0:06:36So you get a set of bonuses on the study of community.
0:06:36 > 0:06:39Firstly, for five points, in 1916,
0:06:39 > 0:06:44the US social reformer LJ Hanifan popularised what two-word term
0:06:44 > 0:06:49to describe intangibles such as good will, fellowship and sympathy?
0:06:49 > 0:06:53- I think social capital. Do you think?- Yeah.
0:06:53 > 0:06:54- Social capital?- Correct.
0:06:54 > 0:06:58The political scientist Robert D Putnam described
0:06:58 > 0:07:03the decay of social capital in US society in an essay of 1995,
0:07:03 > 0:07:06its title referring to what recreational activity being
0:07:06 > 0:07:08conducted alone?
0:07:08 > 0:07:10- Bowling.- Correct, tenpin bowling.
0:07:10 > 0:07:14In 1996, Putnam established a seminar initiative at Harvard
0:07:14 > 0:07:17named after which cactus, native to Arizona, California
0:07:17 > 0:07:21and north Mexico, on the basis that both, quote,
0:07:21 > 0:07:27"Take a long time to develop and then serve lots of unexpected purposes"?
0:07:27 > 0:07:29I don't know any cactuses.
0:07:29 > 0:07:34- The Joshua tree? Joshua tree? Joshua tree.- No, it's saguarp.
0:07:34 > 0:07:35Ten points for this.
0:07:35 > 0:07:40Often used colloquially as a term of affection or approbation,
0:07:40 > 0:07:43what term is formed by concatenating to the chemical symbols of
0:07:43 > 0:07:46the alkaline earth metals that appear in the periodic table
0:07:46 > 0:07:49below strontium and above magnesium?
0:07:57 > 0:08:01- Babe.- Babe is correct, yes, it's barium and beryllium, of course.
0:08:01 > 0:08:03Well done. APPLAUSE
0:08:04 > 0:08:08Took a while but you got there. Your bonuses are on icebergs, Bristol.
0:08:08 > 0:08:11What name is given to the process by which large pieces of ice
0:08:11 > 0:08:16- become detached from glaciers or ice shelves to form icebergs?- Carving.
0:08:17 > 0:08:20- Carving.- Carving. - Carving is correct.
0:08:20 > 0:08:24Often formed from larger icebergs, what two-word term denotes
0:08:24 > 0:08:27smaller ice pieces still visible on the surface of the sea?
0:08:27 > 0:08:31They are usually between one and five metres high.
0:08:31 > 0:08:33Probably ice flow? Do you think?
0:08:33 > 0:08:35Yeah, when they're little pieces floating through.
0:08:35 > 0:08:38- I would go with that.- Ice flow.
0:08:38 > 0:08:40No, they're called Bergy Bits, apparently.
0:08:40 > 0:08:44And, finally, what name is given to even smaller iceberg remnants
0:08:44 > 0:08:47that are usually less than a metre high and are often almost
0:08:47 > 0:08:50completely submerged below the surface of the sea?
0:08:50 > 0:08:52They share their name with that of the village constable
0:08:52 > 0:08:55in the Rupert the Bear stories.
0:08:56 > 0:08:58- What's he called?- No idea.
0:09:01 > 0:09:02Pass.
0:09:02 > 0:09:05They're Growlers. We're going to take a picture round.
0:09:05 > 0:09:08For your picture starter, you'll see a map of London showing
0:09:08 > 0:09:11the locations of the London Underground stations
0:09:11 > 0:09:12of a particular line.
0:09:12 > 0:09:14Ten points if you can identify the line.
0:09:18 > 0:09:20- Jubilee line. - It is the Jubilee line, yes.
0:09:20 > 0:09:24APPLAUSE
0:09:24 > 0:09:26So for your picture bonuses, you're going to see
0:09:26 > 0:09:30the locations of the stations of three more London Underground lines.
0:09:30 > 0:09:33Five points for each you can identify. Firstly.
0:09:36 > 0:09:39- Victoria.- Victoria.- Victoria Line.
0:09:39 > 0:09:41That's right. Secondly.
0:09:43 > 0:09:45- Is that Northern?- Central, isn't it?
0:09:45 > 0:09:47It's not the Central cos the Central goes out of London.
0:09:47 > 0:09:51- That's Hammersmith and City. - Hammersmith and City?
0:09:51 > 0:09:52Correct. And, finally.
0:09:54 > 0:09:56The Circle.
0:09:56 > 0:09:59It is the Circle line, yes. A bit of a giveaway that.
0:09:59 > 0:10:01APPLAUSE
0:10:01 > 0:10:02Right, you've taken the lead
0:10:02 > 0:10:05and another starter question now for ten points.
0:10:05 > 0:10:08In humans, what is the largest of the three pairs of major
0:10:08 > 0:10:10glands producing saliva?
0:10:10 > 0:10:12Its serous secretions are transported to the oral cavity
0:10:12 > 0:10:16by Stensen's duct...
0:10:16 > 0:10:18Submandibular?
0:10:18 > 0:10:19No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:10:19 > 0:10:22..which opens in the rear of the mouth cavity
0:10:22 > 0:10:24near the second upper molar?
0:10:30 > 0:10:33The parotid gland. Ten points for this.
0:10:33 > 0:10:37The Organisation of African Unity, now superseded by the African Union,
0:10:37 > 0:10:39was founded in 1963
0:10:39 > 0:10:43in which capital? One of Africa's most popular cities,
0:10:43 > 0:10:46its country has been landlocked since 1993.
0:10:50 > 0:10:52Kinshasa?
0:10:52 > 0:10:54Anyone like to buzz from Bristol?
0:10:56 > 0:10:58- Kampala?- No, it's Addis Ababa.
0:10:58 > 0:11:00Ten points for this.
0:11:00 > 0:11:02Probably alluding to a work by Thomas More,
0:11:02 > 0:11:06what term did John Stuart Mill coin in 1868 in
0:11:06 > 0:11:10a denunciation of the British government's Irish Land Policy?
0:11:10 > 0:11:13It has come to be associated with fiction by writers including
0:11:13 > 0:11:17Anthony Burgess, Aldous Huxley and George Orwell.
0:11:17 > 0:11:19- Dystopia.- Dystopia is correct, yes.
0:11:19 > 0:11:21APPLAUSE
0:11:22 > 0:11:26Your bonuses, Bristol, are on eclectic architecture.
0:11:26 > 0:11:29Firstly, designed by Joseph Poelaert in the late 19th century
0:11:29 > 0:11:33in a style variously described as eclectic and neoclassical
0:11:33 > 0:11:35and Assyro-Babylonian,
0:11:35 > 0:11:41the Palais de Justice is a noted landmark in which European capital?
0:11:41 > 0:11:43French-speaking. Paris or Brussels.
0:11:43 > 0:11:47- Brussels? I was thinking Brussels. - No, it is in Brussels. I've seen it.
0:11:47 > 0:11:50- Brussels.- Brussels is correct.
0:11:50 > 0:11:53"Rococo/late Baroque in design with eclectic elements of Art Deco
0:11:53 > 0:11:56"and Egyptian Revival, with ivory, jade
0:11:56 > 0:11:59"and caramel-coloured marble throughout."
0:11:59 > 0:12:03These words appear in the Wikipedia entry for which shopping centre?
0:12:03 > 0:12:08The UK's second-largest by retail size. It opened in 1998.
0:12:08 > 0:12:09Is that the Trafford Centre?
0:12:09 > 0:12:12- Old Trafford centre.- Trafford Centre's got that style to it.
0:12:12 > 0:12:14- Yeah, go with it. - The Trafford Centre?
0:12:14 > 0:12:16It is the Trafford Centre. It's just outside there.
0:12:16 > 0:12:19Often cited as an example of eclectic architecture,
0:12:19 > 0:12:23which basilica in Barcelona has remained unfinished
0:12:23 > 0:12:26since the death of its architect in 1926?
0:12:26 > 0:12:29- The Sagrada Familia. - Correct. Ten points for this.
0:12:29 > 0:12:31APPLAUSE
0:12:31 > 0:12:33Fingers on the buzzers.
0:12:33 > 0:12:35A mahogany tree and two woodcutters appear on the national
0:12:35 > 0:12:38flag of which country of the mainland Americas?
0:12:38 > 0:12:40A little larger than Wales...
0:12:42 > 0:12:44- Belize.- Belize is correct.
0:12:44 > 0:12:47APPLAUSE
0:12:47 > 0:12:49These bonuses are on John Dryden, Bristol.
0:12:49 > 0:12:54Dryden's 1667 poem Annus Mirabilis celebrates
0:12:54 > 0:12:56the recovery from the Great Fire of London
0:12:56 > 0:12:59and victories over the naval forces of which country?
0:12:59 > 0:13:01- The Netherlands.- Yeah, it must be.
0:13:01 > 0:13:03- Yeah. The Netherlands.- Correct.
0:13:03 > 0:13:08Which 1672 comedy by Dryden shares its name with a series of pictures
0:13:08 > 0:13:12by William Hogarth depicting a disastrous marital relationship?
0:13:12 > 0:13:15- Is that not The Rake's Progress? - The Rake's Progress?
0:13:15 > 0:13:18- No, it's Marriage a la Mode. - Oh, sorry.
0:13:18 > 0:13:21And, finally, Dryden's tragedy All For Love is based
0:13:21 > 0:13:24on which of Shakespeare's plays, named after its hero and heroine?
0:13:24 > 0:13:26Both are historical figures.
0:13:26 > 0:13:30- Anthony and Cleopatra.- Correct. Another starter question.
0:13:30 > 0:13:31"With the help of unremitting labour,
0:13:31 > 0:13:35"you shall receive Mozart's spirit from Hayden's hands."
0:13:35 > 0:13:38These words appear in an album of the early 1790s dedicated to
0:13:38 > 0:13:40which composer born in Bonn in...
0:13:43 > 0:13:46- Ludwig van Beethoven.- Correct.
0:13:46 > 0:13:49So you've got a set of bonuses, Sheffield.
0:13:49 > 0:13:52They are on words made by adding a single letter to
0:13:52 > 0:13:54the end of a scientific term.
0:13:54 > 0:13:57For example, plane and planet.
0:13:57 > 0:14:00In each case, give both words from the definitions.
0:14:00 > 0:14:03Firstly, an element obtained from magnetite or haematite
0:14:03 > 0:14:08and a literary device that can be dramatic or situational.
0:14:08 > 0:14:10- Iron and irony.- Correct.
0:14:10 > 0:14:14Secondly, in the plural, geological subdivisions such as the Cenozoic
0:14:14 > 0:14:18and the Mesozoic and to obliterate from the mind or memory.
0:14:21 > 0:14:23- Eras and erase.- Correct.
0:14:23 > 0:14:26And, finally, the SI unit of electrical potential
0:14:26 > 0:14:28and a major river in West Africa.
0:14:28 > 0:14:31Volt and...is it Volta? Would it be?
0:14:31 > 0:14:34West Africa? Erm, yeah, go for that.
0:14:34 > 0:14:35Volt and Volta.
0:14:35 > 0:14:37Correct, well done.
0:14:37 > 0:14:38APPLAUSE
0:14:40 > 0:14:42Time for a music round. We're going to hear a music starter,
0:14:42 > 0:14:45you'll hear an excerpt from a piece of popular music.
0:14:45 > 0:14:48Ten points if you can identify the band playing.
0:14:51 > 0:14:53# There's no point in asking...#
0:14:53 > 0:14:56- The Sex Pistols. - It is the Sex Pistols, yes.
0:14:56 > 0:14:57APPLAUSE
0:14:59 > 0:15:03On 4th June 1976, the Sex Pistols played at
0:15:03 > 0:15:05Manchester's Lesser Free Trade Hall, a performance
0:15:05 > 0:15:08that has since taken on an almost mythical status as a catalyst
0:15:08 > 0:15:12for Manchester's punk and post-punk music scene.
0:15:12 > 0:15:15For your music bonuses, you're going to hear songs by three bands,
0:15:15 > 0:15:18some of whose members say that they were at that gig.
0:15:18 > 0:15:21Five points for each band you can identify. Firstly.
0:15:21 > 0:15:24# You spurn my natural emotions
0:15:24 > 0:15:26# You make me feel I'm dirt
0:15:26 > 0:15:27# And I'm hurt... #
0:15:27 > 0:15:29- The Buzzcocks?- Correct. Secondly...
0:15:37 > 0:15:38# Hit the North! #
0:15:38 > 0:15:39The Fall.
0:15:39 > 0:15:42That's correct, and finally.
0:15:42 > 0:15:47# Dance, dance, dance, dance, dance to the radio
0:15:47 > 0:15:50# Dance, dance, dance, dance, dance... #
0:15:50 > 0:15:52- Joy Division. - That's right, well done.
0:15:52 > 0:15:5510 points for this.
0:15:55 > 0:15:58Calcareous and siliceous
0:15:58 > 0:16:02are subtypes of what deep sea deposit, composed of soft mud
0:16:02 > 0:16:04and fragments of microorganisms?
0:16:04 > 0:16:08In everyday speech, the same word is used to denote
0:16:08 > 0:16:11the slow gradual seeping of a fluid.
0:16:12 > 0:16:13Ooze.
0:16:13 > 0:16:15Ooze is right, yes.
0:16:17 > 0:16:21Your bonuses, Bristol, are on rivers of France.
0:16:21 > 0:16:24Which tributary of the Garonne shares its name
0:16:24 > 0:16:26with a figure in the book of Genesis
0:16:26 > 0:16:29whose wife is turned into a pillar of salt?
0:16:29 > 0:16:30- Lot.- Correct.
0:16:30 > 0:16:34Which tributary of the Seine has a name that is also the French
0:16:34 > 0:16:36for dawn or daybreak?
0:16:45 > 0:16:49- We don't know.- It's Aube. And finally, the city of Angers
0:16:49 > 0:16:51is on watch tributary of the Loire?
0:16:51 > 0:16:54It shares its name with the former region of Massachusetts
0:16:54 > 0:16:56that attained statehood in 1820.
0:17:05 > 0:17:08- Rhode?- No, it's Maine.
0:17:08 > 0:17:1010 points for this.
0:17:10 > 0:17:13Kangchenjunga's main peak is the highest point in which country?
0:17:13 > 0:17:15More than 8,500 metres in height,
0:17:15 > 0:17:18it is the world's third-highest mountain.
0:17:20 > 0:17:22- India.- Correct.
0:17:26 > 0:17:30Your bonuses are on essential amino acids.
0:17:30 > 0:17:33Found in almost all proteins and the simplest of the amino acids,
0:17:33 > 0:17:37aminoethanoic acid is otherwise known by what name?
0:17:38 > 0:17:40- Glycine.- Correct.
0:17:40 > 0:17:45Which hydroxylic essential amino acid differs from serine by having
0:17:45 > 0:17:49a methyl substituent in place of one of the hydrogens on the beta carbon?
0:17:49 > 0:17:50Threonine.
0:17:50 > 0:17:52- Threonine.- Correct.
0:17:52 > 0:17:56Which aliphatic essential amino acid differs from threonine
0:17:56 > 0:18:01by replacement of the hydroxyl group with a methyl substituent?
0:18:04 > 0:18:05Valine.
0:18:05 > 0:18:07Valine.
0:18:07 > 0:18:10Correct. 10 points for this.
0:18:10 > 0:18:13The Provisions of Oxford was a plan of reform
0:18:13 > 0:18:17during the reign of which English King?
0:18:17 > 0:18:18Henry III?
0:18:18 > 0:18:20Henry III is right.
0:18:20 > 0:18:25These bonuses are on the British screenwriters Frank Launder and Sidney Gilliat.
0:18:25 > 0:18:29Launder and Gilliat wrote the screenplay for which 1938 film
0:18:29 > 0:18:32directed by Alfred Hitchcock and starting Margaret Lockwood?
0:18:44 > 0:18:46Psycho and Birds came later...
0:18:49 > 0:18:50Birds.
0:18:50 > 0:18:52No, it's The Lady Vanishes.
0:18:52 > 0:18:55Secondly, Launder and Gilliat wrote the screenplay
0:18:55 > 0:18:59for Night Train to Munich, also starring Margaret Lockwood,
0:18:59 > 0:19:02and made by which director whose other films include
0:19:02 > 0:19:05The Stars Look Down and The Third Man?
0:19:05 > 0:19:07- That's Orson Welles.- Orson Welles.
0:19:07 > 0:19:09No, it was Carol Reed.
0:19:09 > 0:19:11He's in it, sorry!
0:19:11 > 0:19:14From the early 1950s, Launder and Gilliat worked on a series of films
0:19:14 > 0:19:18about which fictional girls' school created by Ronald Searle?
0:19:18 > 0:19:21- St Trinian's.- St Trinian's.
0:19:21 > 0:19:22Yes. 10 points for this.
0:19:22 > 0:19:26Which US sociologist gives his name to a 10 item scale...
0:19:28 > 0:19:30- Maslow.- You lose five points.
0:19:30 > 0:19:35..developed during the 1960s that acts as a self-report instrument
0:19:35 > 0:19:37for evaluating self-esteem?
0:19:40 > 0:19:43Any of you going to buzz from Sheffield?
0:19:43 > 0:19:45It's Morris Rosenberg.
0:19:45 > 0:19:4710 points for this.
0:19:47 > 0:19:49What Greek derived term is applied to diseases
0:19:49 > 0:19:52that are habitually present in a certain locality?
0:19:54 > 0:19:56- Endemic.- Endemic is right.
0:19:59 > 0:20:03Get these bonuses, you go past 100, they're on Islamic history.
0:20:03 > 0:20:07Firstly, ruled by the first four successors of the Prophet Muhammad,
0:20:07 > 0:20:10the Rashidun Caliphate was established
0:20:10 > 0:20:12during which century of the common era?
0:20:15 > 0:20:16Ninth maybe?
0:20:19 > 0:20:22- Ninth century. - It was the seventh century.
0:20:22 > 0:20:26Which dynasty overthrew the Rashidun Caliphate in 661?
0:20:26 > 0:20:30Its armies later captured much of north-western Africa, Spain and central Asia.
0:20:35 > 0:20:37Nominate Cotton.
0:20:37 > 0:20:39- Umayyad.- Correct.
0:20:39 > 0:20:43The Abbasid Dynasty overthrew the Umayyad Caliphate in 750
0:20:43 > 0:20:47and established its capital at which city in the Middle East?
0:20:47 > 0:20:48Damascus.
0:20:48 > 0:20:50No, it was Baghdad.
0:20:50 > 0:20:52We're going to take a picture round again now.
0:20:52 > 0:20:54For your picture starter,
0:20:54 > 0:20:56you'll see a photograph of an English cathedral.
0:20:56 > 0:21:0010 points if you can tell me the city in which you would find this cathedral.
0:21:02 > 0:21:03Liverpool.
0:21:03 > 0:21:06It is the Anglican Cathedral in Liverpool, you are right.
0:21:08 > 0:21:11The Gothic revival cathedral was one of the earliest designs
0:21:11 > 0:21:14of the architect Giles Gilbert Scott,
0:21:14 > 0:21:16commissioned in 1903 when he was just 22.
0:21:16 > 0:21:19Your picture bonuses show three more of Scott's notable works,
0:21:19 > 0:21:22five points for each you can identify.
0:21:22 > 0:21:25Firstly, which of the Thames bridges is this?
0:21:32 > 0:21:35- London Bridge.- Is that just London Bridge?
0:21:35 > 0:21:37- A boring bridge. - I think it is London Bridge.
0:21:37 > 0:21:40- London Bridge.- It's Waterloo Bridge.
0:21:40 > 0:21:43Secondly, this building is part of which university?
0:21:46 > 0:21:49- Cambridge.- Yes, the university library there, and finally...
0:21:52 > 0:21:56Is that the Tate Modern?
0:21:56 > 0:21:58- The Tate Modern.- You're quite right, it is Tate Modern.
0:22:01 > 0:22:0310 points for this, "the other side of appearance"
0:22:03 > 0:22:07is a phrase associated with which artist and sculptor
0:22:07 > 0:22:09born in London in 1950?
0:22:09 > 0:22:13His works include Another Place and Event Horizon.
0:22:16 > 0:22:19- Antony Gormley.- Correct.
0:22:21 > 0:22:24Your bonuses are on human anatomy, Sheffield.
0:22:24 > 0:22:27What is the Latin name for the shoulder blade?
0:22:30 > 0:22:31Scapula?
0:22:31 > 0:22:33- Scapula.- Correct.
0:22:33 > 0:22:37Which bone articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula?
0:22:44 > 0:22:46Tibia?
0:22:47 > 0:22:50- Tibia?- No, it is the humerus.
0:22:50 > 0:22:53Which bone articulates with the trochlea of the humerus?
0:23:00 > 0:23:02- Ulna.- Ulna.
0:23:02 > 0:23:04- Ulna.- Correct, 10 points for this.
0:23:04 > 0:23:08During the early Roman Empire, in which European peninsula
0:23:08 > 0:23:12did Baetica, Tarraconensis and Lusitania become...
0:23:13 > 0:23:15- Iberia.- Iberia is right.
0:23:18 > 0:23:20These bonuses are on an opera,
0:23:20 > 0:23:22there's only just over four minutes to go.
0:23:22 > 0:23:26In each case, name the French composer whose works include the following.
0:23:26 > 0:23:30First, The Fair Maid Of Perth, Ivan IV and Don Procopio?
0:23:31 > 0:23:33Pass.
0:23:33 > 0:23:36That's Bizet. Second, Christophe Colomb,
0:23:36 > 0:23:38Bolivar and La Mere Coupable?
0:23:38 > 0:23:41- French - Debussy?- Debussy?
0:23:41 > 0:23:44That's Darius Milhaud. And finally,
0:23:44 > 0:23:47Benvenuto Cellini, Beatrice And Benedict,
0:23:47 > 0:23:48and Les Troyens?
0:23:48 > 0:23:51- Debussy?- Say it again.- Debussy.
0:23:51 > 0:23:52No, that's Berlioz.
0:23:52 > 0:23:5410 points for this.
0:23:54 > 0:23:56The chromoprotein rhodopsin
0:23:56 > 0:23:58is found in which organ?
0:23:58 > 0:23:59The eye.
0:23:59 > 0:24:00The eye is correct.
0:24:00 > 0:24:04You get a set of bonuses this time on an Australian cricket ground.
0:24:04 > 0:24:08In which city is the test cricket ground known by the acronym WACA -
0:24:08 > 0:24:10- W-A-C-A?- Perth.- Perth.
0:24:10 > 0:24:12Perth is correct.
0:24:12 > 0:24:15Which Australian fast bowler has taken the most test wickets
0:24:15 > 0:24:18at the WACA? He made his test debut there in 1993.
0:24:18 > 0:24:21- I'd say Brett Lee or Glenn McGrath. - Glenn McGrath.
0:24:21 > 0:24:23- Nominate Jackson.- Glenn McGrath.
0:24:23 > 0:24:25Glenn McGrath is correct.
0:24:25 > 0:24:29Which Australian captain has made the most test runs at the WACA?
0:24:29 > 0:24:30He retired in 2012.
0:24:30 > 0:24:34- Ponting. Is it?- Yeah. - Nominate Jackson.- Ricky Ponting.
0:24:34 > 0:24:36Correct.
0:24:36 > 0:24:3810 points for this.
0:24:38 > 0:24:41Sir Thomas Browne is generally credited with coining what word
0:24:41 > 0:24:45in 1646 to describe a fundamental form of energy
0:24:45 > 0:24:48that results from the interaction of charged particles?
0:24:50 > 0:24:52Force.
0:24:52 > 0:24:54No. Anyone like to buzz from Sheffield? Quickly.
0:24:54 > 0:24:56Potential.
0:24:56 > 0:24:58No, it's electricity.
0:24:58 > 0:25:0110 points for this. Slightly larger than Norfolk, Lake Vanern
0:25:01 > 0:25:05is the largest freshwater lake in the European Union
0:25:05 > 0:25:08and is located in the west of which country?
0:25:08 > 0:25:10Norway.
0:25:10 > 0:25:12No...
0:25:12 > 0:25:13Bristol?
0:25:14 > 0:25:15Finland.
0:25:15 > 0:25:18No, it's Sweden. 10 points for this starter question.
0:25:18 > 0:25:22Variants of what five-letter name link a novel of 1845
0:25:22 > 0:25:25by Benjamin Disraeli, Aeneas's guide in the underworld,
0:25:25 > 0:25:29and Dorian Gray's ill-fated lover in the novel...
0:25:30 > 0:25:31Sybil.
0:25:31 > 0:25:34Sybil is correct. But next time you buzz you must answer straight away.
0:25:34 > 0:25:38OK? Your bonuses are on philosophy in the early 20th century.
0:25:38 > 0:25:41Positing a direct dialogue between the individual and God,
0:25:41 > 0:25:47the 1923 essay I And Thou is a work by which German philosopher?
0:25:52 > 0:25:54THEY CONFER
0:25:54 > 0:25:57- I think we need an answer, please. - We don't know.
0:25:57 > 0:26:00It's Martin Buber. In the 1907 work Creative Evolution,
0:26:00 > 0:26:03which French philosopher put forward the principle
0:26:03 > 0:26:06of elan vital, or the vital impulse?
0:26:06 > 0:26:09He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927.
0:26:13 > 0:26:16- We need an answer.- We don't know.
0:26:16 > 0:26:19That's Bergson. And finally, Bertrand Russell
0:26:19 > 0:26:22and Alfred North Whitehead sought to formalise mathematical logic
0:26:22 > 0:26:26in which three-volume work completed in 1913?
0:26:26 > 0:26:29THEY CONFER
0:26:32 > 0:26:35I think that one is... Is it Principia? Do you know that one?
0:26:35 > 0:26:37I don't know which it is.
0:26:37 > 0:26:39- Principia.- Specifically?
0:26:39 > 0:26:42Mathematico Philosophicus... No, that's...
0:26:42 > 0:26:43Nominate. Quick.
0:26:43 > 0:26:45Nominate Rolleston.
0:26:45 > 0:26:46Tartus...Mathematicus...
0:26:46 > 0:26:48No, it's Principia Mathematica.
0:26:48 > 0:26:51That's not precise enough. 10 points for this.
0:26:51 > 0:26:52The Medina of Sousse
0:26:52 > 0:26:54and the archaeological site of Carthage
0:26:54 > 0:26:57are among the World Heritage Sites in...
0:26:57 > 0:26:58Tunisia.
0:26:58 > 0:27:00Correct.
0:27:00 > 0:27:04Your bonuses are on words from the Nahuatl, or Aztec language.
0:27:04 > 0:27:07In each case, give the English word from the definition. Firstly,
0:27:07 > 0:27:11an alcoholic drink distilled from the fermented sap
0:27:11 > 0:27:13of an agave plant of Oaxaca region?
0:27:13 > 0:27:14- Tequila.- Tequila.
0:27:14 > 0:27:16- No, it's mescal.- Oh!
0:27:16 > 0:27:21Secondly, Salvia hispanica, a food grain rich in omega 3 fatty acids?
0:27:21 > 0:27:24That's avocado.
0:27:24 > 0:27:27No, a grain. Quinoa.
0:27:27 > 0:27:29No, it's chia.
0:27:29 > 0:27:32And lastly, Canis latrans, a New World carnivore,
0:27:32 > 0:27:34also known as the prairie wolf?
0:27:34 > 0:27:35Coyote.
0:27:35 > 0:27:36Coyote is correct.
0:27:36 > 0:27:4010 points for this. Who wrote the play Left-Handed Liberty,
0:27:40 > 0:27:42commissioned in 1965
0:27:42 > 0:27:44to mark the 750th anniversary of the Magna Carta?
0:27:44 > 0:27:48His other works include Armstrong's Last Goodnight
0:27:48 > 0:27:50and Serjeant Musgrave's Dance.
0:27:52 > 0:27:53Harold Pinter.
0:27:53 > 0:27:56GONG No, it was John Arden.
0:27:56 > 0:27:58At the gong, Sheffield have 130,
0:27:58 > 0:28:00Bristol University have 210.
0:28:00 > 0:28:03You never really seemed to get into your stride, Sheffield.
0:28:03 > 0:28:07I don't know why. Maybe the questions just didn't fall right.
0:28:07 > 0:28:08Sometimes it's like that.
0:28:08 > 0:28:11Anyway, congratulations to you, Bristol. That's a terrific score,
0:28:11 > 0:28:13210. We shall look forward to seeing you in round two.
0:28:13 > 0:28:15Thank you for joining us.
0:28:15 > 0:28:18I hope you can be with us next time for another first-round match,
0:28:18 > 0:28:19but until then,
0:28:19 > 0:28:22- it's goodbye from Sheffield University... ALL:- Goodbye.
0:28:22 > 0:28:25- ..it's goodbye from Bristol University... ALL:- Goodbye.
0:28:25 > 0:28:26..and it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.
0:28:26 > 0:28:29APPLAUSE