0:00:23 > 0:00:25Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
0:00:28 > 0:00:32Hello. Time again to rattle the cage of the student mind.
0:00:32 > 0:00:35An ancient college is playing a more modern university with a place
0:00:35 > 0:00:37in the second round at stake.
0:00:37 > 0:00:40Both teams will be aware, or certainly should be,
0:00:40 > 0:00:43that tonight's losers could earn the right to play again, too,
0:00:43 > 0:00:44if their score is good enough.
0:00:44 > 0:00:47Now, the team from Emmanuel College, Cambridge,
0:00:47 > 0:00:51are representing an institution which won the championship in 2010.
0:00:51 > 0:00:55It was founded in 1584 by Sir Walter Mildmay,
0:00:55 > 0:00:58who would later become Chancellor of the Exchequer to Elizabeth I.
0:00:58 > 0:01:01It now has around 630 students.
0:01:01 > 0:01:04Alumni include the 17th century clergyman John Harvard,
0:01:04 > 0:01:07after whom Harvard University is named,
0:01:07 > 0:01:10the novelists Sebastian Faulks and Maggie O'Farrell
0:01:10 > 0:01:12and Monty Python's Graham Chapman.
0:01:12 > 0:01:16With an average age of 22, let's meet the Emmanuel team.
0:01:16 > 0:01:18Hi, I'm Tom Hill.
0:01:18 > 0:01:20I'm from London and I'm reading history.
0:01:20 > 0:01:24Hello. I'm Leah Ward. I'm from Oxfordshire and I'm reading maths.
0:01:24 > 0:01:25This is their captain.
0:01:25 > 0:01:27Hello. My name is Bobby Seagull.
0:01:27 > 0:01:29I'm from East Ham in the London Borough of Newham.
0:01:29 > 0:01:33I'm studying for a Masters in education, specialising in maths.
0:01:33 > 0:01:35Hi, I'm Bruno.
0:01:35 > 0:01:38I'm from Wandsworth in south-west London and I'm studying physics.
0:01:38 > 0:01:40APPLAUSE
0:01:43 > 0:01:46Now, their opponents represent the University of Nottingham,
0:01:46 > 0:01:49whom we saw in the second round of the last series.
0:01:49 > 0:01:54It was endowed by Jesse Boot of Boots the Chemist fame in the 1920s
0:01:54 > 0:01:57and received university status in 1948.
0:01:57 > 0:02:00It now has a student body of nearly 32,000
0:02:00 > 0:02:03and its alumni include the writer DH Lawrence,
0:02:03 > 0:02:05the actors Haydn Gwynne and Ruth Wilson
0:02:05 > 0:02:08and the former head of MI6, Sir John Sawers.
0:02:08 > 0:02:12With an average age of 22, let's meet four of the current crop.
0:02:14 > 0:02:15Hello, my name is Joseph Meethan.
0:02:15 > 0:02:17I'm originally from Plymouth in Devon
0:02:17 > 0:02:19and I'm doing a BA in Viking Studies.
0:02:19 > 0:02:21Hello, my name is Wester Van Urk.
0:02:21 > 0:02:23I'm from Culemborg in the Netherlands
0:02:23 > 0:02:24and I'm doing a PHD in mathematics.
0:02:24 > 0:02:26And this is their captain.
0:02:26 > 0:02:27Hello. My is Hugh Smith.
0:02:27 > 0:02:29I'm originally from Brighton
0:02:29 > 0:02:33and I'm studying for a Masters in international social policy.
0:02:33 > 0:02:34Hi, I'm Isaac Cowan.
0:02:34 > 0:02:37I'm from Ottawa, Canada, and I'm studying medicine.
0:02:37 > 0:02:39APPLAUSE
0:02:42 > 0:02:44Well, the rules are unchanging on this -
0:02:44 > 0:02:47ten points for starters, which have to be answered on the buzzer
0:02:47 > 0:02:49as an individual effort
0:02:49 > 0:02:52and 15 points for bonuses, which are team efforts.
0:02:52 > 0:02:55Fingers on the buzzers. Here is your first starter for ten.
0:02:55 > 0:02:58What term for a type or flavour of quark
0:02:58 > 0:03:01is found in words or phrases meaning...?
0:03:02 > 0:03:04Colour.
0:03:04 > 0:03:05No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:03:05 > 0:03:09Meaning time off, crushed by oppression,
0:03:09 > 0:03:11decline in economic activity
0:03:11 > 0:03:14and the lower or business part of an urban area.
0:03:16 > 0:03:18- Down.- Down is correct, yes.
0:03:18 > 0:03:21APPLAUSE
0:03:21 > 0:03:25Your bonuses are on Euro coins using information from the website
0:03:25 > 0:03:27of the European Central Bank.
0:03:27 > 0:03:28Firstly, for five points.
0:03:28 > 0:03:31One of the more recent entrants to the Eurozone,
0:03:31 > 0:03:34which country's euro coins bear a geographical image
0:03:34 > 0:03:38of the country that includes two large islands and a large lake?
0:03:44 > 0:03:45It must be coastal.
0:03:45 > 0:03:47Estonia joined...
0:03:47 > 0:03:49Or it could be a Baltic.
0:03:49 > 0:03:50Estonia has islands.
0:03:50 > 0:03:52- Go Estonia. - Yeah, let's go with Estonia.
0:03:52 > 0:03:53Estonia? Estonia.
0:03:53 > 0:03:54Correct.
0:03:54 > 0:03:58Which country's Euro coin bears a portrait of Protestant reformer
0:03:58 > 0:04:01Primoz Trubar, the author of the first book
0:04:01 > 0:04:03printed in that country's main language?
0:04:06 > 0:04:07Central European, probably.
0:04:10 > 0:04:12- Hungary.- Could be hungry.- Hungary.
0:04:12 > 0:04:13No, it's Slovenia.
0:04:13 > 0:04:16And, finally, a stylised tree symbolising life,
0:04:16 > 0:04:18continuity and growth appears on
0:04:18 > 0:04:21which country's one and two Euro coins?
0:04:21 > 0:04:23It's enclosed in a hexagon
0:04:23 > 0:04:25and encircled by the motto of the Republic.
0:04:25 > 0:04:26- France.- France, yeah.
0:04:26 > 0:04:28- France.- France is correct.
0:04:28 > 0:04:31Ten points for this. Daisy, Doady, Davy,
0:04:31 > 0:04:36Trot and Trotwood are names variously given by his relatives
0:04:36 > 0:04:39and acquaintances to the narrator and protagonist
0:04:39 > 0:04:41of which novel by Charles Dickens?
0:04:44 > 0:04:45Little Miss Dorrit?
0:04:46 > 0:04:47No.
0:04:47 > 0:04:49I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:04:49 > 0:04:52First published in book form in 1850.
0:04:55 > 0:04:57- David Copperfield.- Correct.
0:04:57 > 0:04:59APPLAUSE
0:04:59 > 0:05:04These bonuses are on the rocketry pioneer Wernher von Braun.
0:05:04 > 0:05:06Von Braun led the development of the rocket that launched both
0:05:06 > 0:05:09the Apollo Lunar Lander and Skylab.
0:05:09 > 0:05:12Give the two-word designation of this rocket.
0:05:14 > 0:05:16THEY WHISPER
0:05:16 > 0:05:18Happy with that? Saturn V.
0:05:18 > 0:05:19Correct.
0:05:19 > 0:05:25In 1958, Von Braun's team launched the first US satellite, Explorer 1.
0:05:25 > 0:05:27This discovered the innermost of which radiation belts
0:05:27 > 0:05:29around the Earth?
0:05:29 > 0:05:31THEY WHISPER
0:05:31 > 0:05:33- Nominate Cowan.- Van Allen belt.
0:05:33 > 0:05:34Correct.
0:05:34 > 0:05:371960 saw the release of the film about Von Braun
0:05:37 > 0:05:40entitled I Aim At The Stars,
0:05:40 > 0:05:44alluding to Von Braun's wartime development of the V2 rocket bomb.
0:05:44 > 0:05:47The comedian Mort Sahl suggested the subtitle should be
0:05:47 > 0:05:50But Sometimes I Hit what?
0:05:52 > 0:05:55- People?- Cars. Something that rhymes, maybe, I don't know.
0:05:55 > 0:05:56Let's go with people.
0:05:56 > 0:05:57People.
0:05:57 > 0:05:59No, it's London.
0:05:59 > 0:06:00Ten points for this.
0:06:00 > 0:06:02Who, when asked in 1929
0:06:02 > 0:06:06whether he considers himself a German or a Jew replied,
0:06:06 > 0:06:08"I look upon myself as a man.
0:06:08 > 0:06:11"Nationalism is an infantile disease.
0:06:11 > 0:06:13"It is the measles of mankind"?
0:06:13 > 0:06:15The speaker was a physicist...
0:06:17 > 0:06:18Albert Einstein.
0:06:18 > 0:06:19Correct.
0:06:19 > 0:06:21APPLAUSE
0:06:22 > 0:06:26Your bonuses, Emmanuel, are on fictional works set in Shanghai.
0:06:26 > 0:06:30Japanese spies and opium smuggling in Shanghai
0:06:30 > 0:06:34feature in The Blue Lotus, published serially in the 1930s.
0:06:34 > 0:06:37Which fictional European reporter is its protagonists?
0:06:37 > 0:06:39- Tintin.- Tintin.
0:06:39 > 0:06:40Correct.
0:06:40 > 0:06:42Who wrote When We Were Orphans?
0:06:42 > 0:06:45Shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize in 2000,
0:06:45 > 0:06:48it tells of an Englishman who returns to 1930s China
0:06:48 > 0:06:50to discover the truth about his parents' disappearance.
0:06:52 > 0:06:55Know anything? No orphans? Any names?
0:06:55 > 0:06:572000? Not immediately, no.
0:06:57 > 0:06:58Nothing? Johnson.
0:06:58 > 0:07:01- No, it was Kazuo Ishiguro.- Oh!
0:07:01 > 0:07:03Finally, largely set in Shanghai,
0:07:03 > 0:07:07which novel of 1984 by JG Ballard is based on his experiences in China
0:07:07 > 0:07:09during World War II?
0:07:09 > 0:07:10- Empire Of The Sun.- Yeah.
0:07:10 > 0:07:11- Empire Of The Sun.- Correct.
0:07:11 > 0:07:15Ten points for this. Coquet Island in Northumberland,
0:07:15 > 0:07:17South Stack in Anglesey
0:07:17 > 0:07:20and Papa Westray in Orkney are among the habitats
0:07:20 > 0:07:23of which bird of the auk family?
0:07:23 > 0:07:26Known binomially as Fratercula arctica,
0:07:26 > 0:07:28it's distinguished by its colourful, parrot-like beak.
0:07:30 > 0:07:31Puffins?
0:07:31 > 0:07:32Puffin is correct, yes.
0:07:32 > 0:07:34APPLAUSE
0:07:36 > 0:07:38You get a set of bonuses on aquarium fish.
0:07:38 > 0:07:40In each case, give the common name of the following.
0:07:40 > 0:07:45Firstly, the two-word common name of Paracheirodon innesi,
0:07:45 > 0:07:49a small fish named in part after a noble gas.
0:07:49 > 0:07:51It is strikingly coloured - iridescent blue
0:07:51 > 0:07:54on the upper body and bright red underneath.
0:07:54 > 0:07:56THEY WHISPER
0:07:57 > 0:08:00Argon fish?
0:08:00 > 0:08:02- Neon, surely.- Oh, yeah.
0:08:02 > 0:08:04Something to do with neon.
0:08:04 > 0:08:05Neon fish.
0:08:05 > 0:08:07No, it's a neon tetra.
0:08:07 > 0:08:09You were halfway there but not precise enough, I'm afraid.
0:08:09 > 0:08:13Betta splenden, secondly, a small perciform fish.
0:08:13 > 0:08:15Males behave aggressively towards one another
0:08:15 > 0:08:19and in Southeast Asia they have been bred with long flowing fins
0:08:19 > 0:08:20for use in contests.
0:08:22 > 0:08:24Carp? Some sort of carp?
0:08:24 > 0:08:26A koi carp?
0:08:26 > 0:08:27Nominate Cowan.
0:08:27 > 0:08:28Betta?
0:08:28 > 0:08:30No. It's a Siamese fighting fish.
0:08:30 > 0:08:33And, finally, Poecilia reticulata.
0:08:33 > 0:08:36A small, prolific, live-bearing fish,
0:08:36 > 0:08:39the males are noted for their long ornamental caudal and dorsal fins.
0:08:42 > 0:08:43Carp?
0:08:45 > 0:08:46Let's go with a carp.
0:08:46 > 0:08:49It's a guppy, or a million fish, or mosquito fish.
0:08:49 > 0:08:51We are going to take our first picture round now.
0:08:51 > 0:08:55For your picture starter you'll see a map with a capital city marked.
0:08:55 > 0:08:58For ten points, all you have to do is identify the city.
0:09:01 > 0:09:02Abuja.
0:09:02 > 0:09:05Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, is correct.
0:09:05 > 0:09:08APPLAUSE
0:09:08 > 0:09:10Like Brasilia or Islamabad,
0:09:10 > 0:09:12Abuja is a purpose-built capital city
0:09:12 > 0:09:15constructed in the 1970s and '80s in response
0:09:15 > 0:09:18both to the overcrowding of Lagos and a political desire
0:09:18 > 0:09:21for a more neutrally-located national capital.
0:09:21 > 0:09:24Picture bonuses, three more planned capital cities.
0:09:24 > 0:09:26Five points for each you can identify.
0:09:26 > 0:09:27Firstly for five.
0:09:29 > 0:09:31I think that's... Is that in Belize?
0:09:31 > 0:09:33Yeah, it's Belmopan.
0:09:33 > 0:09:34Belmopan.
0:09:34 > 0:09:35Belmopan.
0:09:35 > 0:09:37Belmopan in Belize is correct.
0:09:37 > 0:09:39Secondly...
0:09:41 > 0:09:42- That's Mauritania.- Nouakchott.
0:09:42 > 0:09:45- Nominate van Urk.- Nouakchott.
0:09:45 > 0:09:46It is Nouakchott in Mauritania.
0:09:46 > 0:09:47And finally...
0:09:50 > 0:09:52That's Gaborone. I don't know how to say it.
0:09:52 > 0:09:54It's either Gaboron or Gaboron-ay.
0:09:54 > 0:09:56- Gaborone.- Gaborone is correct.
0:09:56 > 0:09:58In Botswana. Right, ten points for this.
0:09:58 > 0:10:00APPLAUSE
0:10:00 > 0:10:04Originalism and textualism are principles...?
0:10:04 > 0:10:07They are different ways of interpreting the US Constitution.
0:10:07 > 0:10:09- I'm afraid that wasn't the question. - Aw...
0:10:09 > 0:10:11So you're going to lose five points.
0:10:11 > 0:10:14Are principles of interpretation associated
0:10:14 > 0:10:19with which US Supreme Court Justice who died in February 2016?
0:10:21 > 0:10:22Scalia.
0:10:22 > 0:10:24Antonin Scalia is correct, yes.
0:10:24 > 0:10:28Your bonuses, Emmanuel College, are on the novels of Jane Austen.
0:10:28 > 0:10:32In each case, give the full name of the character and the novel
0:10:32 > 0:10:35in which she appears. All three have the given name Mary.
0:10:35 > 0:10:39Firstly, "I hope I am as fond of my child as any mother,
0:10:39 > 0:10:42"but I do not know that I am of any more use
0:10:42 > 0:10:44"in the sick room than Charles,
0:10:44 > 0:10:47"for I cannot always be scolding and teasing a poor child when it's ill.
0:10:47 > 0:10:50"I have not nerves for that sort of thing."
0:10:50 > 0:10:51Do you know any Marys?
0:10:53 > 0:10:56It's not Pride And Prejudice Mary.
0:10:56 > 0:10:58Sense And Sensibility.
0:10:58 > 0:11:00Give a surname from Sense And Sensibility.
0:11:00 > 0:11:02Give me a surname.
0:11:02 > 0:11:04I haven't read it.
0:11:04 > 0:11:05Sense And Sensibility, Smith.
0:11:05 > 0:11:08No, it's Mary Musgrove in Persuasion.
0:11:08 > 0:11:12Secondly, "There I will stake my last like a woman of spirit.
0:11:12 > 0:11:14"No cold prudence for me.
0:11:14 > 0:11:16"I am not born to sit still and do nothing.
0:11:16 > 0:11:20"If I lose the game it shall not be from not striving for it."
0:11:20 > 0:11:23- Do you know this one? - Not a clue.
0:11:23 > 0:11:25- Do you have anything at all?- No.
0:11:25 > 0:11:27Nothing? We're going to pass on that.
0:11:27 > 0:11:30That's Mary Crawford in Mansfield Park.
0:11:30 > 0:11:33And finally, "Unhappy as the event must be for Lydia,
0:11:33 > 0:11:36"we may draw from it this useful lesson,
0:11:36 > 0:11:38"that loss of virtue in a female is irretrievable.
0:11:38 > 0:11:42"That one false step involves her in endless ruin."
0:11:43 > 0:11:45Mary Bennett. Pride And Prejudice.
0:11:45 > 0:11:46Correct.
0:11:46 > 0:11:48Ten points for this.
0:11:48 > 0:11:50What unit of measurement was defined in 2012 is being
0:11:50 > 0:11:56149,597,870.7 kilometres?
0:11:56 > 0:12:00In other words, the average distance from the Earth...?
0:12:01 > 0:12:03Astronomical unit.
0:12:03 > 0:12:04Correct.
0:12:04 > 0:12:07APPLAUSE
0:12:07 > 0:12:10You get a set of bonuses on biochemical separation techniques.
0:12:10 > 0:12:12Firstly, for five points,
0:12:12 > 0:12:16which technique uses an electric current to separate proteins
0:12:16 > 0:12:21and polynucleotides in a gel such as agarose or polyacrylamide,
0:12:21 > 0:12:24according to size and charge?
0:12:24 > 0:12:25Electrophoresis, I think.
0:12:25 > 0:12:27- Yeah, yeah.- Nominate Barton-Singer.
0:12:27 > 0:12:28Electrophoresis.
0:12:28 > 0:12:30Correct.
0:12:30 > 0:12:32Which method uses a difference in diffusion rates across
0:12:32 > 0:12:36a semipermeable membrane to separate molecules from a solution?
0:12:38 > 0:12:41That sounds like something to do with osmosis.
0:12:41 > 0:12:44- Osmotic something? - Do you have a word?
0:12:44 > 0:12:46- No.- Just say chromatography, then.
0:12:46 > 0:12:48- Chromatography.- No, it's dialysis.
0:12:48 > 0:12:51And finally, a technique for separating the components
0:12:51 > 0:12:53of a mixture, which versatile method
0:12:53 > 0:12:55has a name from the Greek for coloured writing?
0:12:55 > 0:12:57- Chromatography.- Correct.
0:12:57 > 0:12:59Ten points for this.
0:12:59 > 0:13:03In a 1999 obituary, who was described as a novelist
0:13:03 > 0:13:07and philosopher who used fiction to chart the progress of a metaphysical
0:13:07 > 0:13:09battle between evil and good?
0:13:09 > 0:13:13Her novels include The Bell, The Black Prince and The Sea, The Sea.
0:13:15 > 0:13:16Iris Murdoch.
0:13:16 > 0:13:17Correct.
0:13:17 > 0:13:20APPLAUSE
0:13:20 > 0:13:23Your bonuses, Emmanuel, are on novelists,
0:13:23 > 0:13:24music, science and rivers.
0:13:24 > 0:13:26In each case, I want the novelist whose name
0:13:26 > 0:13:28corresponds to the following.
0:13:28 > 0:13:32Firstly, the SI-derived unit of magnetic inductance
0:13:32 > 0:13:35followed by the first name of the US soul performer
0:13:35 > 0:13:39whose hits include Say It Loud, I'm Black And I'm Proud.
0:13:39 > 0:13:42- So the first part's Henry. - Is it Aretha Franklin?
0:13:42 > 0:13:44- Henry James.- Henry James, yeah?
0:13:44 > 0:13:46- It's a guess.- Henry James.
0:13:46 > 0:13:47Correct.
0:13:47 > 0:13:50Secondly, the surname of the US physicist
0:13:50 > 0:13:53who explained an affect or scattering that occurs
0:13:53 > 0:13:57when electromagnetic radiation is scattered by free electrons
0:13:57 > 0:14:00followed by the name of the longest river of Canada.
0:14:00 > 0:14:01Compton...
0:14:01 > 0:14:03- Compton Mackenzie, yeah? - Is that a thing?
0:14:03 > 0:14:05Yeah? Compton Mackenzie?
0:14:05 > 0:14:07- Go for that?- There are lots of other kinds of scattering,
0:14:07 > 0:14:09- so I'm just... - Which one? Is there another?
0:14:09 > 0:14:11- There's Rayleigh...- Thomson.
0:14:11 > 0:14:14Does anybody know a writer Mackenzie?
0:14:14 > 0:14:15Just say Compton.
0:14:15 > 0:14:18- That's not a name. - Compton scattering.
0:14:18 > 0:14:20Compton Mackenzie, then.
0:14:20 > 0:14:22Compton Mackenzie? Compton Mackenzie.
0:14:22 > 0:14:23- Correct.- Yes!
0:14:23 > 0:14:28Finally, the given name of the usual lead guitarist of the Beatles
0:14:28 > 0:14:31followed by the name of the river that reaches the sea
0:14:31 > 0:14:33between Harwich and Felixstowe.
0:14:33 > 0:14:36The name of which novelist results?
0:14:36 > 0:14:38- Is it the Thames?- No.
0:14:38 > 0:14:40Felixstowe? No.
0:14:40 > 0:14:42Who is the lead guitarist in the Beatles?
0:14:42 > 0:14:45- John...- John Lennon?
0:14:45 > 0:14:46No, it wasn't John Lennon.
0:14:46 > 0:14:48George Harrison. George...
0:14:48 > 0:14:50What's the name of the river?
0:14:50 > 0:14:53Felixstowe. George Thames?
0:14:53 > 0:14:55No, no. It's in Suffolk.
0:14:55 > 0:14:56It is going to be, like...
0:14:56 > 0:14:58George Dun.
0:14:58 > 0:15:01- John Dun?- No.- John Donne?
0:15:01 > 0:15:03John Donne.
0:15:03 > 0:15:05John Donne! No, it's George Orwell.
0:15:05 > 0:15:07- Oh!- The Orwell is the river.
0:15:07 > 0:15:09Ten points for this.
0:15:09 > 0:15:11Now implying brutality and criminality,
0:15:11 > 0:15:15what the word derives from the Hindi term for a member of a traditional
0:15:15 > 0:15:16cult of robbers and assassins?
0:15:18 > 0:15:19Thug.
0:15:19 > 0:15:20Thug is correct, yes.
0:15:20 > 0:15:23APPLAUSE
0:15:23 > 0:15:26Your bonuses are on philosophy in the 1620s.
0:15:26 > 0:15:30Firstly, in 1624, the Parliament of France passed a decree
0:15:30 > 0:15:35forbidding criticism of which Greek philosopher on pain of death?
0:15:37 > 0:15:39- Don't know. - Plato, Socrates.
0:15:42 > 0:15:43- Plato?- Plato.
0:15:43 > 0:15:45- Plato.- No, it's Aristotle.
0:15:45 > 0:15:47Departing from Aristotle's approach,
0:15:47 > 0:15:50which English philosopher made an early expedition
0:15:50 > 0:15:54of the scientific method in the 1620 work Novum Organum?
0:15:55 > 0:15:57It's either Francis Bacon or...
0:15:57 > 0:15:59- Francis Bacon.- Bacon.
0:15:59 > 0:16:00It was Francis Bacon, yes.
0:16:00 > 0:16:03In the 1620s, which French philosopher wrote
0:16:03 > 0:16:05Rules For The Direction Of The Mind,
0:16:05 > 0:16:08a further contribution to the scientific method?
0:16:08 > 0:16:10It was later published posthumously.
0:16:11 > 0:16:13Pascal died quite young.
0:16:13 > 0:16:14I was thinking Pascal.
0:16:15 > 0:16:16Pascal.
0:16:16 > 0:16:18It's Rene Descartes.
0:16:18 > 0:16:20We're going to take a music round now.
0:16:20 > 0:16:23For your music starter you're going to hear an excerpt from an opera.
0:16:23 > 0:16:26For ten points, I want you to give me the title of the opera.
0:16:26 > 0:16:28OPERA PLAYS
0:16:40 > 0:16:42The Marriage Of Figaro.
0:16:42 > 0:16:44It is indeed. Well done.
0:16:44 > 0:16:45APPLAUSE
0:16:47 > 0:16:50That was the act three dueting between Susanna and the Countess.
0:16:50 > 0:16:54For your music bonuses, three more well-known operatic duets.
0:16:54 > 0:16:58In each case I want the title of the opera from which each is taken.
0:16:58 > 0:16:59Firstly, for five...
0:16:59 > 0:17:01MAN AND WOMAN SING
0:17:14 > 0:17:16Guess something.
0:17:19 > 0:17:21Just say something.
0:17:21 > 0:17:23That is an opera. I know nothing about operas.
0:17:23 > 0:17:26LAUGHTER
0:17:26 > 0:17:28Don Giovanni.
0:17:28 > 0:17:31No, that's Rodolfo and Mimi in La Boheme.
0:17:31 > 0:17:32Secondly...
0:17:32 > 0:17:34MEN SING
0:17:42 > 0:17:44Eugene Onegin.
0:17:44 > 0:17:46No, that's from The Pearl Fishers.
0:17:46 > 0:17:47And finally...
0:17:47 > 0:17:49WOMEN SING
0:17:51 > 0:17:54I don't know the opera. I just know what it's called.
0:17:54 > 0:17:57Something about butterflies.
0:17:57 > 0:17:59It could just be Madame Butterfly.
0:17:59 > 0:18:01- Madame Butterfly? - Madame Butterfly.
0:18:01 > 0:18:04No, it is the Flower Duet from Lakme
0:18:04 > 0:18:06or the British Airways commercial.
0:18:06 > 0:18:07Ten points for this.
0:18:07 > 0:18:10The architectural events of which decade include
0:18:10 > 0:18:12the introduction of Giles Gilbert Scott's
0:18:12 > 0:18:14K2 red telephone box in Britain,
0:18:14 > 0:18:17the completion of the Bauhaus at Dessau in Germany
0:18:17 > 0:18:19and in New York, the start of the construction
0:18:19 > 0:18:20of the Chrysler building?
0:18:22 > 0:18:241920s?
0:18:24 > 0:18:25Correct.
0:18:28 > 0:18:31Your bonuses, Emmanuel, are on Italian history.
0:18:31 > 0:18:33Which Italian nationalist leader
0:18:33 > 0:18:36founded the Young Italy movement in 1831?
0:18:37 > 0:18:38Garibaldi? Mussolini?
0:18:38 > 0:18:41Garibaldi. Garibaldi, yeah?
0:18:41 > 0:18:43- Garibaldi.- No, it was Mazzini.
0:18:43 > 0:18:47Once a member of Young Italy, which revolutionary lead the army
0:18:47 > 0:18:49that occupied Sicily and Naples in 1860
0:18:49 > 0:18:52as part of the Risorgimento movement?
0:18:52 > 0:18:54Garibaldi. Any other names? Garibaldi?
0:18:54 > 0:18:56That was Garibaldi.
0:18:56 > 0:18:59And finally, the founder of the political newspaper Il Risorgimento,
0:18:59 > 0:19:02who became the first Prime Minister of Italy
0:19:02 > 0:19:05following the unification of the country in 1861?
0:19:05 > 0:19:06I don't know.
0:19:08 > 0:19:10Do we know?
0:19:10 > 0:19:12No.
0:19:12 > 0:19:14- Just pass.- Silvio.
0:19:16 > 0:19:18As in Berlusconi? No, he's not that old.
0:19:18 > 0:19:20No, it's Cavour. Ten points for this.
0:19:20 > 0:19:21First published in 1906,
0:19:21 > 0:19:25The Man Of Property is the first of which series of novels
0:19:25 > 0:19:28tracing the story of an upper-middle-class family?
0:19:28 > 0:19:32The author won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1932.
0:19:36 > 0:19:39The Rabbit series?
0:19:39 > 0:19:41Nope. Nottingham, one of you buzz?
0:19:42 > 0:19:44It's the Forsyte Saga. Ten points for this.
0:19:44 > 0:19:46Which four letters begin the names
0:19:46 > 0:19:50of the Hindu goddess of wisdom, arts and learning,
0:19:50 > 0:19:52a British defeat of 1777,
0:19:52 > 0:19:55often seen as a turning point in the American Revolution,
0:19:55 > 0:19:58a state of Malaysia in north-west Borneo
0:19:58 > 0:20:00and the capital of Bosnia?
0:20:02 > 0:20:04S-A-R-A.
0:20:04 > 0:20:05Correct.
0:20:09 > 0:20:12Emmanuel, your bonuses are on noble families
0:20:12 > 0:20:17in George RR Martin's novel series A Song Of Ice And Fire.
0:20:17 > 0:20:20Firstly, the name of which noble family in the series
0:20:20 > 0:20:23means strong or powerful in German?
0:20:23 > 0:20:24- That's Stark.- Stark, yeah?
0:20:24 > 0:20:25- Stark.- Correct.
0:20:25 > 0:20:28Which noble family has a name similar to that
0:20:28 > 0:20:31of the Frankish leader who defeated the Moors
0:20:31 > 0:20:33at the Battle of Tours in 732?
0:20:33 > 0:20:34Martell, yeah?
0:20:34 > 0:20:36- Martell.- Correct.
0:20:36 > 0:20:39The name of which noble house rhymes with the surname
0:20:39 > 0:20:42of the English athlete who ran the first sub-four-minute mile?
0:20:42 > 0:20:44- Bannister, Lannister.- Lannister.
0:20:44 > 0:20:47- Lannister. - Lannister is correct. Yes.
0:20:47 > 0:20:49APPLAUSE
0:20:49 > 0:20:51That's given you the lead,
0:20:51 > 0:20:53and we are coming to our second picture round.
0:20:53 > 0:20:56For your picture starter, you'll see a still from a film.
0:20:56 > 0:20:59Ten points if you can identify the actor you'll see.
0:21:02 > 0:21:03- Christopher Lee.- Correct.
0:21:06 > 0:21:08Puts you on level pegging again.
0:21:08 > 0:21:11He died in 2015, having appeared in around 200 films,
0:21:11 > 0:21:13spanning nearly 70 years.
0:21:13 > 0:21:16For your bonuses, you'll see three more stills from films
0:21:16 > 0:21:17featuring Christopher Lee.
0:21:17 > 0:21:20Five points if you give me the title of the film
0:21:20 > 0:21:23and the name of the character he played. Firstly...
0:21:24 > 0:21:27I'm assuming that's The Man With The Golden Gun.
0:21:27 > 0:21:29- Yeah.- The name of the character?
0:21:29 > 0:21:30Dr No, isn't it?
0:21:30 > 0:21:32No. Dr No is in Dr No.
0:21:32 > 0:21:35- I don't know.- I don't know what it's called.- Scaramanga?
0:21:37 > 0:21:39Scaramanga in The Man With The Golden Gun.
0:21:39 > 0:21:41Correct. Secondly...
0:21:43 > 0:21:45It's the Wicker Man.
0:21:45 > 0:21:47The character's name?
0:21:51 > 0:21:52Mr Wicker?
0:21:55 > 0:21:57Mr Jones in the Wicker Man.
0:21:57 > 0:22:00No, it's Lord Summerisle in the Wicker Man.
0:22:00 > 0:22:01Finally, I want the character
0:22:01 > 0:22:03and the series of films he appeared in here.
0:22:06 > 0:22:08Saruman, Lord Of The Rings.
0:22:08 > 0:22:10Correct. Ten points for this.
0:22:10 > 0:22:14Which scientist's laboratory notebooks are so radioactive
0:22:14 > 0:22:16they're kept in a lead-lined...?
0:22:17 > 0:22:20- Curie.- Marie Curie is correct. Yes.
0:22:22 > 0:22:26These bonuses are on European football stadia.
0:22:26 > 0:22:30Firstly, Estadio Vicente Calderon was built in the 1960s
0:22:30 > 0:22:33as the home of which football club, mainly in response
0:22:33 > 0:22:37to their rival's new ground at Estadio Santiago Bernabeu?
0:22:37 > 0:22:38Atletico Madrid.
0:22:38 > 0:22:40Atletico Madrid.
0:22:40 > 0:22:42Correct. The largest stadium of Belgium,
0:22:42 > 0:22:45where the national team plays most of its home matches,
0:22:45 > 0:22:48is named after which former ruler of the country?
0:22:50 > 0:22:51- Try Leopold?- Yeah, Leopold.
0:22:51 > 0:22:53- Leopold?- No, it's King Baudouin.
0:22:53 > 0:22:56In which city is the Ernst Happel Stadium?
0:22:56 > 0:22:59Formally known as the Prater Stadium,
0:22:59 > 0:23:02it hosted the final of Euro 2008.
0:23:03 > 0:23:06It's Switzerland or Austria, I think.
0:23:06 > 0:23:08I don't know. Try Bern.
0:23:12 > 0:23:14- Bern?- No, it's Vienna. Ten points for this.
0:23:14 > 0:23:18The metallic element tantalum is closely associated with
0:23:18 > 0:23:23which other element found with it in ores and sharing its properties,
0:23:23 > 0:23:26and named after the mythological daughter of Tantalus?
0:23:26 > 0:23:29- Niobium.- Niobium is right. Yes.
0:23:29 > 0:23:31APPLAUSE
0:23:31 > 0:23:34Right, these bonuses are on a scientific term, Emmanuel.
0:23:34 > 0:23:36The Latin for liquid,
0:23:36 > 0:23:39what word refers to a dispersion of polymer particles in water?
0:23:39 > 0:23:43Found in many plants, it may also be manufactured synthetically.
0:23:46 > 0:23:50- Martian coloid... - No, I have no idea.
0:23:50 > 0:23:52- Shall we just pass?- Pass, yes.
0:23:52 > 0:23:54- Coloid.- No, it's latex.
0:23:54 > 0:23:58Those with a latex allergy often use NBR gloves.
0:23:58 > 0:24:01For what does the abbreviation NBR stand?
0:24:01 > 0:24:03- Borate?- NBR.
0:24:03 > 0:24:05Nitro borate something.
0:24:07 > 0:24:09Nominate Barton-Singer.
0:24:09 > 0:24:11Nitro borate reticulum.
0:24:11 > 0:24:13No, it's Nitrile butadiene rubber.
0:24:13 > 0:24:17And finally, what five-letter, common name is given to
0:24:17 > 0:24:21the dry latex collected from the capsule of Papaver somniferum?
0:24:21 > 0:24:24- Five letter.- I don't know.
0:24:24 > 0:24:26No, we don't know. Pass.
0:24:26 > 0:24:28It's opium. Four minutes to go. Ten points for this.
0:24:28 > 0:24:30Named after a dialect song,
0:24:30 > 0:24:35the Lyke Wake Walk is a challenge walk across which National Park?
0:24:35 > 0:24:37The North Yorkshire moors.
0:24:37 > 0:24:38Correct.
0:24:38 > 0:24:40APPLAUSE
0:24:40 > 0:24:43Your bonuses are on words in other languages.
0:24:43 > 0:24:48What four letters spell in English a word meaning familiar or casual talk
0:24:48 > 0:24:51and in French a particular domesticated animal?
0:24:51 > 0:24:53- Chat.- Correct.
0:24:53 > 0:24:55The German word for a child or baby
0:24:55 > 0:24:58spells which common English adjective?
0:24:58 > 0:24:59- Kind.- Kind.- Correct.
0:24:59 > 0:25:05The Spanish word for the number 11 spells which common English adverb?
0:25:05 > 0:25:06- Once.- Once.
0:25:06 > 0:25:09Once is correct. You've got the lead.
0:25:09 > 0:25:11Ten points for this.
0:25:11 > 0:25:14Meanings of what four-letter word include a fungal disease of plants,
0:25:14 > 0:25:18especially cereals, in which black spores cover the affected parts?
0:25:18 > 0:25:20Soot or sooty matter...
0:25:21 > 0:25:24- Rust.- No, I'm afraid you lose five points.
0:25:24 > 0:25:26..and something indecent or obscene.
0:25:28 > 0:25:30- Smut.- Smut is correct. Yes.
0:25:30 > 0:25:32APPLAUSE
0:25:33 > 0:25:37Your bonuses, Emmanuel, are on the author Ian McEwan.
0:25:37 > 0:25:38In each case, identify the novel
0:25:38 > 0:25:42from its description on the website of the publisher's, Vintage Books.
0:25:42 > 0:25:44"It is July 1962.
0:25:44 > 0:25:47"Edward and Florence, young innocents married that morning,
0:25:47 > 0:25:50"arrive at a hotel on the Dorset coast."
0:25:50 > 0:25:52- On Chesil Beach? - On Chesil Beach, yeah?
0:25:52 > 0:25:54- On Chesil Beach.- Indeed.
0:25:54 > 0:25:55"The year is 1972.
0:25:55 > 0:25:57"The Cold War is far from over.
0:25:57 > 0:26:01"Britain is being torn apart by industrial unrest and terrorism.
0:26:01 > 0:26:04"Serena Frome, in her final year at Cambridge,
0:26:04 > 0:26:06"is being groomed for MI5."
0:26:07 > 0:26:08- Atonement?- No, what was the...?
0:26:08 > 0:26:10It's not Atonement.
0:26:10 > 0:26:12Enduring Love is the only one...
0:26:12 > 0:26:15It's not Enduring Love. Solar. I think it's a different one.
0:26:15 > 0:26:17- Solar.- No, it's Sweet Tooth.
0:26:17 > 0:26:20"On the hottest day of the summer of 1934,
0:26:20 > 0:26:24"13-year-old Briony Tallis sees her sister Cecilia strip off her clothes
0:26:24 > 0:26:27"and plunge into the fountain in the country house..."
0:26:27 > 0:26:29- Atonement.- Atonement is correct. Ten points for this.
0:26:29 > 0:26:32Which King of England was the son of Isabella of France
0:26:32 > 0:26:34and was married to Philippa of Hainault?
0:26:34 > 0:26:35He was succeeded by his grandson
0:26:35 > 0:26:38who was later deposed and died in captivity.
0:26:38 > 0:26:40- Edward III.- Correct.
0:26:40 > 0:26:45You get a set of bonuses this time on 19th-century British history.
0:26:45 > 0:26:46In each case give the decade
0:26:46 > 0:26:49during which the three named Prime Ministers all held office.
0:26:49 > 0:26:51Firstly, the Earl of Liverpool,
0:26:51 > 0:26:54George Canning and Viscount Goderich.
0:26:54 > 0:26:56It could be '10s or '20s.
0:26:56 > 0:26:57Liverpool was '20s?
0:26:57 > 0:26:59- I think '10s.- '10s?
0:26:59 > 0:27:00- '10s, I think. - Then we'll go for that.
0:27:00 > 0:27:02- '10s?- No, it was the 1820s.
0:27:02 > 0:27:06The Earl of Derby, the Earl of Aberdeen and Viscount Palmerston.
0:27:06 > 0:27:07'50s sounds plausible, yeah?
0:27:07 > 0:27:09'50s. It was the 1850s.
0:27:09 > 0:27:11Finally, the Marquess of Salisbury,
0:27:11 > 0:27:14WE Gladstone and the Earl of Rosebery.
0:27:14 > 0:27:15- Was it '90s?- Was it '90s?
0:27:15 > 0:27:17- '90s, I was thinking. - No, it might be '80s.
0:27:17 > 0:27:20- I think it's- '80s. It's '80s.
0:27:20 > 0:27:21- It's '80s.- '80s.
0:27:21 > 0:27:24No, it's the '90s. 10 points for this. Answer promptly.
0:27:24 > 0:27:29Name the three Platonic solids whose faces are triangular.
0:27:30 > 0:27:33Tetrahedron, octahedron and icosahedron.
0:27:33 > 0:27:34Correct.
0:27:34 > 0:27:37APPLAUSE
0:27:37 > 0:27:40These bonuses are on dentistry, Nottingham.
0:27:40 > 0:27:44What Greek-derived term describes animals possessing teeth
0:27:44 > 0:27:46that are differentiated into several forms?
0:27:51 > 0:27:52Polydont?
0:27:52 > 0:27:53No, it's heterodont.
0:27:53 > 0:27:57In mammals, which teeth are known as cuspids or eye teeth?
0:28:00 > 0:28:02- Incisors.- No, it's canines.
0:28:02 > 0:28:07In which bone are the sockets of the lower canines of humans located?
0:28:07 > 0:28:09GONG And at the gong,
0:28:09 > 0:28:14Nottingham have 135, Emmanuel College, Cambridge, have 175.
0:28:16 > 0:28:19Well, Nottingham, you were in the lead earlier.
0:28:19 > 0:28:21I don't know what happened towards the end.
0:28:21 > 0:28:22But thank you for playing.
0:28:22 > 0:28:25You may come back as a high-scoring losing team, who knows?
0:28:25 > 0:28:27But we thank you very much for joining us.
0:28:27 > 0:28:29Emmanuel, congratulations to you.
0:28:29 > 0:28:32You had a terrible start, but you came back strongly.
0:28:32 > 0:28:36Congratulations. We look forward to seeing you in round two, for sure.
0:28:36 > 0:28:37I hope you can join us next time,
0:28:37 > 0:28:41- but until then it's goodbye from Nottingham University.- Goodbye.
0:28:41 > 0:28:44- It's goodbye from Emmanuel College, Cambridge.- Goodbye.
0:28:44 > 0:28:45And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.