Episode 16

Download Subtitles

Transcript

0:00:17 > 0:00:19APPLAUSE

0:00:19 > 0:00:21University Challenge.

0:00:23 > 0:00:25Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

0:00:28 > 0:00:32Hello. Down but by no means out, yet anyway,

0:00:32 > 0:00:35two more teams who lost their first-round matches,

0:00:35 > 0:00:37but did so with scores equalling or exceeding

0:00:37 > 0:00:39winning scores in other fixtures,

0:00:39 > 0:00:43compete tonight for the last of the 16 places in the second round.

0:00:43 > 0:00:45Now, the team from University College London

0:00:45 > 0:00:47suffered only a very narrow defeat

0:00:47 > 0:00:50at the hands of Trinity College, Oxford,

0:00:50 > 0:00:53with 145-160 at the gong.

0:00:53 > 0:00:56Strengths on that first outing included Henry I,

0:00:56 > 0:00:58Alexander von Humboldt,

0:00:58 > 0:01:01the Hughes Medal, and famous paintings at Holkham Hall.

0:01:01 > 0:01:05With an average age of 22, let's meet the UCL team again.

0:01:05 > 0:01:10Hi, I'm Tom. I'm from Whitchurch in Hampshire, and I'm studying history.

0:01:10 > 0:01:12Hi, I'm Charlie.

0:01:12 > 0:01:15I'm from Chelmsford and I'm studying for an MSc in neuroscience.

0:01:15 > 0:01:17And this is their captain.

0:01:17 > 0:01:19Hi, I'm Robert Gray, I'm from Kingston upon Thames,

0:01:19 > 0:01:22and I'm doing a PhD in cell biology.

0:01:22 > 0:01:25Hello, my name is Omar, I'm originally from Kabul,

0:01:25 > 0:01:27and I study mathematics.

0:01:27 > 0:01:30APPLAUSE

0:01:30 > 0:01:33Now, it was also a close shave for St Hughes College, Oxford, in

0:01:33 > 0:01:37their first-round match, and they, too, lost by a 15 point margin.

0:01:37 > 0:01:40In their case to Emmanuel College, Cambridge.

0:01:40 > 0:01:44Going to minus five on the first question perhaps wasn't helpful,

0:01:44 > 0:01:47but they quickly redeemed themselves on quantum mechanics,

0:01:47 > 0:01:48Allen Ginsberg,

0:01:48 > 0:01:53and paintings of Westminster Bridge to have 155 points at the gong.

0:01:53 > 0:01:57With an average age of 21, let's meet the St Hughes team again.

0:01:57 > 0:02:01Hi, I'm Kazi Elias, I'm from Cambridge and I'm reading history.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04Hi, I'm Euan Grainger, I'm from Shrewsbury in Shropshire,

0:02:04 > 0:02:06and I'm studying biological sciences.

0:02:06 > 0:02:08And here's their captain.

0:02:08 > 0:02:10Hello, I'm Daniel De Wijze, I'm from Manchester,

0:02:10 > 0:02:12and I'm studying earth sciences.

0:02:12 > 0:02:14Hi, I'm Ed Mehigan, I'm originally from Washington DC,

0:02:14 > 0:02:17and I'm studying for a Masters degree in art history.

0:02:17 > 0:02:21APPLAUSE

0:02:21 > 0:02:23Shall we just get on with it?

0:02:23 > 0:02:26Fingers on the buzzers, here's your first starter for ten.

0:02:26 > 0:02:30Quote, "A woman, especially if she had the misfortune of knowing

0:02:30 > 0:02:33"anything, should conceal it as well as she can".

0:02:33 > 0:02:38Who wrote those words in a novel published posthumously in 1818?

0:02:38 > 0:02:39UCL, Allinson.

0:02:39 > 0:02:41- Jane Austen.- Correct.

0:02:43 > 0:02:47That was in Northanger Abbey. You get a set of bonuses on birds, UCL.

0:02:47 > 0:02:52"Spink" and "shelled apple" are dialect names for which bird?

0:02:52 > 0:02:56Carl Linnaeus gave it the binomial Fringilla coelebs

0:02:56 > 0:02:59after the Latin for "bachelor", when he observed that the female

0:02:59 > 0:03:02migrates further south in winter than the male?

0:03:02 > 0:03:04Fringilla...

0:03:05 > 0:03:07Maybe a tern?

0:03:07 > 0:03:11No, tern is Sternida, its Latin name. Something else. Not sparrow.

0:03:11 > 0:03:13Swallow? It's not swallow.

0:03:15 > 0:03:17Just say a bird, I don't know.

0:03:17 > 0:03:18Swallow?

0:03:18 > 0:03:20It's the chaffinch.

0:03:20 > 0:03:22Which bird does Bottom refer to as the "ousel cock"

0:03:22 > 0:03:25in A Midsummer Night's Dream?

0:03:25 > 0:03:28It's also known poetically as the merle.

0:03:29 > 0:03:33- Ousel cock could be like a peacock?- Yes, peacock.

0:03:33 > 0:03:35A Midsummer Night's Dream, there's a cockatoo?

0:03:35 > 0:03:38- It could be a cuckoo.- Cuckoo?

0:03:38 > 0:03:40Cuckoo?

0:03:40 > 0:03:42Cuckoo.

0:03:42 > 0:03:43No, it's the blackbird.

0:03:43 > 0:03:46Found in the west of mainland Britain,

0:03:46 > 0:03:50the ring ouzel is a member of the family given what common name,

0:03:50 > 0:03:52for which the Latin is Turdus?

0:03:52 > 0:03:55- Oh, that's blackbirds and thrushes. - Thrushes?

0:03:55 > 0:03:56- Yes.- Thrushes.

0:03:56 > 0:03:58Thrush is correct, yes.

0:03:58 > 0:03:5910 points for this.

0:03:59 > 0:04:05In linguistics, what six letter term describes words such as kith,

0:04:05 > 0:04:08wend, shrift and petard,

0:04:08 > 0:04:11that occur only in set phrases or idioms,

0:04:11 > 0:04:13and are otherwise obsolete?

0:04:13 > 0:04:17In palaeontology, the same term denotes a relic of an organism

0:04:17 > 0:04:21- buried and then permanently preserved, often in...- UCL, Greg.

0:04:21 > 0:04:22Fossil.

0:04:22 > 0:04:24Fossil is correct.

0:04:26 > 0:04:29These bonuses are on crime and punishment

0:04:29 > 0:04:31in the Old Testament, UCL.

0:04:31 > 0:04:34In which book of the Old Testament is it commanded,

0:04:34 > 0:04:38"Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed",

0:04:38 > 0:04:42and "Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material"?

0:04:42 > 0:04:45It is the only book in the Bible named after a tribe of Israel.

0:04:45 > 0:04:47Yes, Levi.

0:04:47 > 0:04:49Leviticus.

0:04:49 > 0:04:50Correct.

0:04:50 > 0:04:53In the second book of Kings, the prophet Elisha is mocked

0:04:53 > 0:04:56for his baldness by children from the town of Bethel.

0:04:56 > 0:04:58As a punishment for this,

0:04:58 > 0:05:0342 of the town's children were torn to pieces by what animals?

0:05:03 > 0:05:04- Bears.- Bears?

0:05:04 > 0:05:06Correct.

0:05:06 > 0:05:08In the book of Genesis, Canaan is rendered

0:05:08 > 0:05:11"a servant of servants unto his brethren"

0:05:11 > 0:05:14as punishment for the disrespectful actions of Ham,

0:05:14 > 0:05:18towards which Biblical figure, who was also his father?

0:05:18 > 0:05:20Wasn't Noah the father of Ham?

0:05:20 > 0:05:23- Yes, I think so. - Yes, I'm happy with that.

0:05:23 > 0:05:24Noah?

0:05:24 > 0:05:26Correct. 10 points for this.

0:05:26 > 0:05:30Following the Armistice in November, 1918, troops of France

0:05:30 > 0:05:35and which other country occupied the Rhineland town of Neustadt?

0:05:35 > 0:05:36St Hughes, Elias.

0:05:36 > 0:05:38Belgium.

0:05:38 > 0:05:40No, you lose five points.

0:05:40 > 0:05:46The king of the country in question, Rama VI, had declared war in 1917

0:05:46 > 0:05:51in an attempt to escape unequal treaties imposed by Western powers.

0:05:53 > 0:05:54UCL, Raii.

0:05:54 > 0:05:56Italy.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58No, it's Siam, or Thailand.

0:05:58 > 0:06:0010 points for this starter question.

0:06:00 > 0:06:04What six-letter word links the star also known as Alpha Geminorum,

0:06:04 > 0:06:09the plant from which ricin is obtained, the genus of rodents...

0:06:09 > 0:06:10- UCL, Dowell.- Castor.

0:06:10 > 0:06:12Castor is correct.

0:06:13 > 0:06:17Your bonuses this time are on physics, UCL.

0:06:17 > 0:06:19Born in 1824, which German physicist

0:06:19 > 0:06:23coined the term black body radiation?

0:06:23 > 0:06:26He gives his name to various laws applying to spectroscopy,

0:06:26 > 0:06:29radiation, thermo-chemistry, and electric circuits.

0:06:30 > 0:06:33Black body radiation...

0:06:36 > 0:06:38Helmholtz, could be?

0:06:38 > 0:06:40- Yes...- Waves...

0:06:40 > 0:06:41Yeah, I can't think of another one.

0:06:41 > 0:06:43Helmholtz?

0:06:43 > 0:06:45No, it's Gustav Kirchhoff.

0:06:45 > 0:06:48According to one of Kirchhoff's laws of spectroscopy,

0:06:48 > 0:06:51if light with a continuous spectrum passes through

0:06:51 > 0:06:55a cool low-density gas, what type of spectrum is produced?

0:06:57 > 0:07:00- Discrete spectrum?- I don't know.

0:07:00 > 0:07:01Discrete?

0:07:01 > 0:07:02No, it's absorption.

0:07:03 > 0:07:07Finally, Kirchhoff's current law of electric circuits says that the

0:07:07 > 0:07:10sum of all currents in a set of wires that meet at a point

0:07:10 > 0:07:11should add up to what?

0:07:11 > 0:07:14It's the set of currents that leave...

0:07:15 > 0:07:18Or, no... It's just zero, isn't it? Zero.

0:07:18 > 0:07:19Zero is correct.

0:07:19 > 0:07:21We're going to take a picture round now.

0:07:21 > 0:07:24For your starter, you'll see a map of part of England and Wales.

0:07:24 > 0:07:2710 points if you can identify the Metropolitan administrative

0:07:27 > 0:07:32unit highlighted in green, named after its largest settlement.

0:07:37 > 0:07:38UCL, Raii.

0:07:38 > 0:07:40Bradford.

0:07:40 > 0:07:41Bradford is correct, yes.

0:07:43 > 0:07:47Your bonuses are three more of England's Metropolitan boroughs,

0:07:47 > 0:07:48highlighted in green.

0:07:48 > 0:07:51For five points, I simply need you to identify them. Firstly...

0:07:54 > 0:07:56- Isn't that Lancashire?- Sheffield?

0:07:56 > 0:07:58No... East Lancashire.

0:07:58 > 0:07:59- So it's East...- Hebden Bridge?

0:08:01 > 0:08:03What's in East Manchester?

0:08:03 > 0:08:05- Let's have it please.- Hebden Bridge?

0:08:05 > 0:08:08No, that's the Metropolitan Borough of Oldham.

0:08:08 > 0:08:09Secondly...

0:08:10 > 0:08:13- That's Coventry. I think it's Coventry.- OK.

0:08:13 > 0:08:15You're from the region, you should know.

0:08:15 > 0:08:16Coventry?

0:08:16 > 0:08:18No, it's Solihull.

0:08:18 > 0:08:19And, finally.

0:08:20 > 0:08:24- That's Wirral. - Are you sure it's not Liverpool?

0:08:24 > 0:08:26- It's the Wirral, I'm pretty sure it's the Wirral.- Are you sure?

0:08:26 > 0:08:29- Wirral peninsular.- OK. - Go for it.- The Wirral.

0:08:29 > 0:08:31Correct. 10 points for this.

0:08:32 > 0:08:36The code number nine and the descriptor "phenomenal",

0:08:36 > 0:08:39corresponding to a height of over 14 metres,

0:08:39 > 0:08:43is the largest value of a scale measuring what natural phenomenon?

0:08:43 > 0:08:45UCL, Gray.

0:08:45 > 0:08:46Waves?

0:08:46 > 0:08:47Wave height at sea is correct, yes.

0:08:49 > 0:08:53You're getting a set of bonuses this time on the biographer

0:08:53 > 0:08:54Claire Tomalin.

0:08:54 > 0:08:58Firstly, who was the subject of Claire Tomalin's first biography,

0:08:58 > 0:09:00published in 1974?

0:09:00 > 0:09:02The author of Thoughts On The Education Of Daughters,

0:09:02 > 0:09:07she died in 1797, soon after the birth of her daughter Mary.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10- Mary Wollstonecraft. Yes, Mary Wollstonecraft.- How do you say it?

0:09:10 > 0:09:11- Mary Wollstonecraft. - Mary Wollstonecraft.

0:09:11 > 0:09:13Correct.

0:09:13 > 0:09:16Mrs Jordan's Profession concerns the actress Dora Jordan,

0:09:16 > 0:09:19a paramour of which future king?

0:09:19 > 0:09:22Together they had ten illegitimate children,

0:09:22 > 0:09:24all of whom took the surname FitzClarence.

0:09:24 > 0:09:28- I'm pretty sure it's William IV. - Are you sure?- Yes.

0:09:28 > 0:09:29William IV.

0:09:29 > 0:09:30Correct.

0:09:30 > 0:09:33In The Invisible Woman, Claire Tomalin tells the story

0:09:33 > 0:09:36of Nelly Ternan's relationship with which 19th-century novelist,

0:09:36 > 0:09:39of whom Tomalin published a biography in 2011?

0:09:39 > 0:09:41Isn't that Charles Dickens? Yes, that's quite likely.

0:09:41 > 0:09:43- Yes, yes, it is Dickens.- Dickens.

0:09:43 > 0:09:44Correct.

0:09:44 > 0:09:46So, we will take another starter question now.

0:09:46 > 0:09:49"Economic control is not merely control of the sector

0:09:49 > 0:09:52"of human life which can be separated from the rest,

0:09:52 > 0:09:54"it is the control of the means for all our ends."

0:09:54 > 0:09:57Which Nobel laureate made that argument against socialism

0:09:57 > 0:09:59in his book the Road To Serfdom?

0:09:59 > 0:10:01St Hughes, Mehigan?

0:10:01 > 0:10:02Hayek.

0:10:02 > 0:10:04Friedrich Hayek is correct.

0:10:05 > 0:10:08Right, St Hughes, your bonuses are on memory.

0:10:08 > 0:10:14In 1885, Hermann Ebbinghaus described what process as a curve?

0:10:14 > 0:10:18The US psychologist Daniel Schachter later deemed it to be an

0:10:18 > 0:10:22essential function of human memory, allowing it to work efficiently.

0:10:22 > 0:10:24- Learning curve?- Yes.

0:10:24 > 0:10:25Learning curve?

0:10:25 > 0:10:26No, it's forgetting.

0:10:26 > 0:10:30Schachter described the ways in which memory formation

0:10:30 > 0:10:32and retrieval can malfunction,

0:10:32 > 0:10:34including misattribution and bias.

0:10:34 > 0:10:38How many sins of memory did he detail in total?

0:10:38 > 0:10:41INDISTINCT MUTTERING

0:10:41 > 0:10:42- Seven sins.- Seven?

0:10:42 > 0:10:44It is seven, correct.

0:10:44 > 0:10:48Which US psychologist discussed the unreliability of recovered memory

0:10:48 > 0:10:51in The Formation Of False Memories,

0:10:51 > 0:10:56her 1995 paper co-authored with Jacqueline Pickrell?

0:10:56 > 0:10:58Pinker? It could be Pinker.

0:10:58 > 0:11:00Pinker?

0:11:00 > 0:11:03No, it was Elizabeth Loftus. 10 points for this.

0:11:03 > 0:11:05Pathfinders, The Golden Age Of Arabic Science,

0:11:05 > 0:11:09and Paradox, The Nine Greatest Enigmas In Physics,

0:11:09 > 0:11:12are works by which scientist and broadcaster...

0:11:12 > 0:11:13UCL, Gray.

0:11:13 > 0:11:14Jim Al-Khalili.

0:11:14 > 0:11:15Correct.

0:11:18 > 0:11:22Right, your bonuses are on calques, or loan translations.

0:11:22 > 0:11:26That is, words and expressions that originated in another language

0:11:26 > 0:11:28and were translated into English.

0:11:28 > 0:11:33Firstly, "loanword", "thought experiment", and "world view"

0:11:33 > 0:11:37are terms that were originally translations from which language?

0:11:37 > 0:11:38German.

0:11:38 > 0:11:41Correct. "Brainwashed", "paper tiger", and "running dog"

0:11:41 > 0:11:43are all translations of terms in which language?

0:11:43 > 0:11:46I think it's Chinese because Mao called the country a paper tiger.

0:11:46 > 0:11:49It sounds right. It sounds Chinese. Chinese.

0:11:49 > 0:11:50Chinese is correct.

0:11:50 > 0:11:53What language is the origin of loan translations,

0:11:53 > 0:11:55including "free verse", "staircase wit",

0:11:55 > 0:11:58and the name of the flower forget-me-not?

0:11:58 > 0:12:01French because... It's French.

0:12:01 > 0:12:02OK. French.

0:12:02 > 0:12:04Correct. 10 points for this.

0:12:04 > 0:12:08Originally used to refer to the practice of drawing

0:12:08 > 0:12:12a person into marriage with someone regarded as socially inferior,

0:12:12 > 0:12:16which verb is now more generally used to mean to undervalue,

0:12:16 > 0:12:18or to lower in esteem?

0:12:21 > 0:12:23St Hughes, Mehigan.

0:12:23 > 0:12:24Sandbag.

0:12:24 > 0:12:26No.

0:12:26 > 0:12:27UCL, Dowell.

0:12:27 > 0:12:28Discount?

0:12:28 > 0:12:30No, it's disparage.

0:12:30 > 0:12:3110 points for this.

0:12:31 > 0:12:32In biochemistry,

0:12:32 > 0:12:36which amino acid has a side chain with a structure CH2SH?

0:12:36 > 0:12:40It's one of the building blocks of keratin.

0:12:40 > 0:12:41UCL, Gray.

0:12:41 > 0:12:43Cystine?

0:12:43 > 0:12:44Correct.

0:12:46 > 0:12:49These bonuses are on transuranium elements.

0:12:49 > 0:12:51Discovered in 1974,

0:12:51 > 0:12:55element number 106 was named after which US Nobel laureate?

0:12:55 > 0:12:58He and his co-workers discovered eight transuranium elements

0:12:58 > 0:13:01between 1941 and 55.

0:13:01 > 0:13:02Seaborg.

0:13:02 > 0:13:04- Are sure it's Seaborg? - Seaborg.

0:13:04 > 0:13:06Correct.

0:13:06 > 0:13:10Atomic number 96, which element was discovered by Seaborg and his team

0:13:10 > 0:13:13in 1944, and named after two other chemists

0:13:13 > 0:13:17who'd done ground-breaking work in radioactivity?

0:13:17 > 0:13:18- Curium.- Correct.

0:13:18 > 0:13:22And finally, for five points, produced in 1955

0:13:22 > 0:13:25by the bombardment of Einsteinium with helium,

0:13:25 > 0:13:28which actinoid was named after the Russian

0:13:28 > 0:13:30who developed the periodic table?

0:13:30 > 0:13:31Mendelevium.

0:13:31 > 0:13:32Correct.

0:13:32 > 0:13:34Right, we're going to do a music round.

0:13:34 > 0:13:37For your music starter, you'll hear a piece of popular music.

0:13:37 > 0:13:3910 points if you can identify the band.

0:13:39 > 0:13:41# Continental drift divide...#

0:13:41 > 0:13:42UCL, Raii.

0:13:42 > 0:13:44REM.

0:13:44 > 0:13:45Indeed it was REM, yes.

0:13:47 > 0:13:50Now, according to Spotify, that song,

0:13:50 > 0:13:52It's The End Of The World As We Know It,

0:13:52 > 0:13:55experienced a significant increase in the number of listeners

0:13:55 > 0:13:59the day after the 2016 US presidential election.

0:13:59 > 0:14:03Your bonuses are three more songs that had a similar upsurge

0:14:03 > 0:14:07in their number of Spotify listeners on November 9th, 2016.

0:14:07 > 0:14:11Firstly, name either of the people listed as artists for this song.

0:14:11 > 0:14:15# All around me are familiar faces... #

0:14:15 > 0:14:18- Tears For Fears. - Tears For Fears, yes.

0:14:18 > 0:14:20There's two different... Mad World.

0:14:20 > 0:14:22Yes, Tears For Fears is one of them.

0:14:22 > 0:14:25Who was the other guy? I don't know the other guy.

0:14:25 > 0:14:27Didn't he say either of them?

0:14:27 > 0:14:29This recording.

0:14:29 > 0:14:30Tears For Fears.

0:14:30 > 0:14:33We don't know the guy, so we might as well say Tears For Fears.

0:14:33 > 0:14:36Yes, fine. Tears For Fears.

0:14:36 > 0:14:40It's Gary Jules and Michael Andrews, the two artists.

0:14:40 > 0:14:41That's Mad World.

0:14:41 > 0:14:45Secondly, name the artist on this song.

0:14:45 > 0:14:46# How much a dollar really cost?

0:14:46 > 0:14:48# The question is detrimental

0:14:48 > 0:14:49# Paralysing my thoughts

0:14:49 > 0:14:52# Parasites in my stomach keep me with a gut feeling...#

0:14:52 > 0:14:53Kendrick Lamar.

0:14:53 > 0:14:54Correct. And finally.

0:14:54 > 0:14:56# Don't worry

0:14:58 > 0:14:59# About a thing...#

0:14:59 > 0:15:01Bob Marley.

0:15:01 > 0:15:03Bob Marley and the Wailers is correct.

0:15:03 > 0:15:07Right, 10 points for this. I need the precise three-word name here.

0:15:07 > 0:15:10Players assume the role of a powerful wizard

0:15:10 > 0:15:14- known as a Planeswalker in which... - St Hughes, Mehigan.

0:15:14 > 0:15:15Magic: The Gathering.

0:15:15 > 0:15:17Magic: The Gathering is correct, yes.

0:15:19 > 0:15:23So, your bonuses are on fiction, St Hughes.

0:15:23 > 0:15:26"Ripe from experience and experience only",

0:15:26 > 0:15:30and, "Try to be one of the people on whom nothing is lost".

0:15:30 > 0:15:34These are the words of which novelist in his 1884 essay,

0:15:34 > 0:15:35The Art Of Fiction?

0:15:37 > 0:15:39INDISTINCT SPEECH

0:15:39 > 0:15:41- No. No. No idea?- No.

0:15:44 > 0:15:46- Pass.- It's Henry James.

0:15:46 > 0:15:51The Theory Of The Novel is a 1916 work by which Hungarian-born

0:15:51 > 0:15:53literary critic and Marxist philosopher?

0:15:53 > 0:15:56His other books include Soul And Form,

0:15:56 > 0:15:58and History And Class Consciousness.

0:15:58 > 0:16:00- Lukacs?- I'll nominate you.- Yes.

0:16:00 > 0:16:02- Nominate Elias.- Lukacs.

0:16:02 > 0:16:03Lukacs is correct.

0:16:03 > 0:16:06Based on a series of lectures he gave at Cambridge University,

0:16:06 > 0:16:11Aspects Of The Novel is a 1927 work by which novelist?

0:16:13 > 0:16:15Cambridge, 1927.

0:16:16 > 0:16:18- Cambridge...- I don't know.

0:16:18 > 0:16:20Yeah, we don't know. Sorry.

0:16:20 > 0:16:23That was E M Forster. 10 points for this.

0:16:23 > 0:16:26The string quartet From My Life, featuring in its final

0:16:26 > 0:16:29movement a sustained, shrill note said to represent

0:16:29 > 0:16:33the onset of deafness, is an autobiographical piece of...

0:16:33 > 0:16:35- Smetana.- Smetana is correct.

0:16:35 > 0:16:36APPLAUSE

0:16:38 > 0:16:42You get a set of bonuses on painting and photography, St Hugh's.

0:16:42 > 0:16:44The work of the British fashion photographer Corinne Day

0:16:44 > 0:16:48includes a series of images that appeared in the July 1990

0:16:48 > 0:16:51issue of The Face magazine.

0:16:51 > 0:16:54Whose career was launched by these photographs?

0:16:54 > 0:16:571990. Twiggy?

0:16:57 > 0:17:00- Kate Moss or is that too early? - Kate Moss?

0:17:00 > 0:17:03- Kate Moss.- Kate Moss is correct.

0:17:03 > 0:17:06Which British pop artist created Kate,

0:17:06 > 0:17:12a 2013 photo collage featuring numerous images of Kate Moss?

0:17:12 > 0:17:15British. No idea.

0:17:15 > 0:17:17- Hirst?- Yeah?- Damien Hirst.

0:17:17 > 0:17:19- Damien Hirst. - No, it was Peter Blake.

0:17:19 > 0:17:23In 2005, which painter's portrait of Moss as a pregnant

0:17:23 > 0:17:30and reclining nude sold for £3.9 million at auction?

0:17:30 > 0:17:32I don't know. Leibovitz.

0:17:32 > 0:17:37- Leibovitz.- No, it was Lucian Freud. 10 points for this.

0:17:37 > 0:17:41Born in 1853, which Dutch physicist gives his name to the force

0:17:41 > 0:17:45exerted on a moving electric charge by magnetic...

0:17:45 > 0:17:46Lorentz.

0:17:46 > 0:17:49Lorentz is correct. You get a set of bonuses this time

0:17:49 > 0:17:53on plastics and their recycling codes.

0:17:53 > 0:17:56In each case, name the plastic from the description.

0:17:56 > 0:17:59You can give me the full name or the abbreviation.

0:17:59 > 0:18:03Firstly, recycling code 1, used in bottles for water and soft drinks.

0:18:03 > 0:18:06Polyethylene, I think. Yeah, polyethylene.

0:18:06 > 0:18:07Polyethylene.

0:18:07 > 0:18:10Polyethylene terephthalate or polythene. I'll accept that.

0:18:10 > 0:18:15Recycling code 3, used in window frames and water pipes secondly.

0:18:15 > 0:18:17- Perspex.- Yeah. Perspex, right? You sure?

0:18:17 > 0:18:21- Water pipes?- Well, it's used in windows.

0:18:21 > 0:18:23Yeah, OK. Perspex?

0:18:23 > 0:18:25No, it's PVC.

0:18:25 > 0:18:29And finally, recycling code 6, used in rigid packaging,

0:18:29 > 0:18:31costume jewellery and CD cases.

0:18:35 > 0:18:37CD cases...

0:18:38 > 0:18:40Costume jewellery...

0:18:40 > 0:18:43Acrylic? Acrylate?

0:18:43 > 0:18:46- Acrylate.- Acrylate?- Yeah, I think so.- Acrylate.

0:18:46 > 0:18:49No, it's PS or polystyrene. 10 points for this.

0:18:49 > 0:18:53What is the first adjective in John Keats's Ode To Autumn?

0:18:53 > 0:18:56It precedes the word fruitfulness.

0:18:57 > 0:18:58- Mellow.- Mellow is correct, yes. APPLAUSE

0:19:02 > 0:19:06You get a set of bonuses on American musicals of the 2010s.

0:19:06 > 0:19:07Firstly for five points,

0:19:07 > 0:19:10which winner of the 2015 Tony award for Best Musical is

0:19:10 > 0:19:12based on the graphic memoir

0:19:12 > 0:19:15of the same name by the cartoonist Alison Bechdel?

0:19:17 > 0:19:21- I can't get that, to be honest. - Musical...

0:19:21 > 0:19:24- Ideas?- No ideas, yeah.

0:19:24 > 0:19:27- We don't know.- I'm afraid we don't know.

0:19:27 > 0:19:28It's Fun Home.

0:19:28 > 0:19:31Secondly, beset by production difficulties and injuries to

0:19:31 > 0:19:35performers, and with music and lyrics by Bono and The Edge,

0:19:35 > 0:19:38a musical based on which Marvel comic character

0:19:38 > 0:19:40opened officially in 2011?

0:19:40 > 0:19:41- Spider-Man.- Correct.

0:19:41 > 0:19:45Elder Price and Elder Cunningham are missionaries in Uganda

0:19:45 > 0:19:46in which musical?

0:19:46 > 0:19:50Its songs include I Believe and Joseph Smith, American Moses.

0:19:50 > 0:19:53- Book Of Mormon. Book Of Mormon. - The Book Of Mormon.

0:19:53 > 0:19:54The Book Of Mormon is correct.

0:19:54 > 0:19:56We're going to take another picture round.

0:19:56 > 0:19:59For your picture starter you'll see a photograph of an actor.

0:19:59 > 0:20:0110 points if you can identify him, please.

0:20:03 > 0:20:05- John Hurt.- John Hurt is correct, yes.

0:20:05 > 0:20:07APPLAUSE

0:20:08 > 0:20:10He died in January 2017.

0:20:10 > 0:20:14For your picture bonuses I want you to identify three of Hurt's

0:20:14 > 0:20:17notable film and television roles.

0:20:17 > 0:20:19For the points I'll need both the name of the character

0:20:19 > 0:20:22and the title of the film or television series in question.

0:20:22 > 0:20:23Firstly for five.

0:20:25 > 0:20:29It's 1984 and Winston Smith. Winston Smith, yeah. Winston Smith, 1984.

0:20:29 > 0:20:30- Yeah.- That's definitely it.

0:20:30 > 0:20:33- Winston Smith in 1984. - Correct. Secondly.

0:20:36 > 0:20:38I, Claudius? Is that I, Claudius. Is it not Caligula?

0:20:38 > 0:20:40- It's I, Claudius, yes. - Who did he play?

0:20:40 > 0:20:43- Which one is him?- Derek Jacobi is Claudius, so it's not him.

0:20:43 > 0:20:46- Caligula then?- Caligula.

0:20:46 > 0:20:50- He looks sickly. Say that. - Yeah. Yeah, OK.

0:20:50 > 0:20:52Caligula in I, Claudius.

0:20:52 > 0:20:53Correct. Finally.

0:20:54 > 0:20:58- Yes, Quentin Crisp, The Naked Civil Servant.- Nice.

0:20:58 > 0:21:00- Quentin Crisp in The Naked Civil Servant.- Correct.

0:21:00 > 0:21:02APPLAUSE

0:21:04 > 0:21:0510 points for this.

0:21:05 > 0:21:07Chicken noodle, cream of mushroom

0:21:07 > 0:21:12and split pea appear together in the context of the work of which artist?

0:21:14 > 0:21:15- Andy Warhol.- Correct. APPLAUSE

0:21:18 > 0:21:20You get a set of bonuses on biochemistry, UCL.

0:21:20 > 0:21:24What name is commonly given to carboxylic acids that

0:21:24 > 0:21:27consist of a carboxyl group attached to a hydrocarbon chain?

0:21:27 > 0:21:31Examples include stearic acid and linoleic acid.

0:21:32 > 0:21:34- Fatty acids.- Correct.

0:21:34 > 0:21:37What adjective is applied to fatty acids that contain at least one

0:21:37 > 0:21:39carbon-carbon double bond?

0:21:39 > 0:21:40Unsaturated. Yeah.

0:21:40 > 0:21:42- Unsaturated.- Correct.

0:21:42 > 0:21:45What is the common name of the unsaturated fatty acid that is

0:21:45 > 0:21:47the primary constituent of olive oil?

0:21:47 > 0:21:49Oleic acid.

0:21:49 > 0:21:52- Oleic acid.- Correct. 10 points for this.

0:21:53 > 0:21:55In measuring length,

0:21:55 > 0:21:58how many pico meters are there in an angstrom?

0:22:02 > 0:22:03- 100.- Correct.

0:22:06 > 0:22:09Your bonuses this time, UCL, are on France.

0:22:09 > 0:22:11In each case, give the predominant cardinal direction

0:22:11 > 0:22:14in which one would travel in the shortest straight line

0:22:14 > 0:22:18from the first city to the second.

0:22:18 > 0:22:20For example, Calais to Paris is south.

0:22:20 > 0:22:23Firstly, Dijon to Lyon.

0:22:23 > 0:22:27South east? Where is Dijon?

0:22:27 > 0:22:29It will be south west, I think. You sure?

0:22:29 > 0:22:31Just north, south, east and west?

0:22:31 > 0:22:33Lyon is very south.

0:22:33 > 0:22:36- Lyon is south, but Dijon is point south even more.- OK.

0:22:36 > 0:22:39South east, surely?

0:22:39 > 0:22:42- Is it a wine region, Dijon? - Shall we just say south?

0:22:42 > 0:22:44- South east. South.- Come on, let's have it.- South.

0:22:44 > 0:22:46South is correct.

0:22:46 > 0:22:49Secondly, Aix-en-Provence to Montpellier.

0:22:49 > 0:22:51Montpelier is right at the... South.

0:22:51 > 0:22:54Aix-en-Provence is also... That's, like, central south.

0:22:54 > 0:22:57- It's west.- West.- West is correct.

0:22:57 > 0:22:59Finally, Rouen to Dieppe.

0:22:59 > 0:23:01Dieppe is near Belgium.

0:23:01 > 0:23:04- Rouen is north, isn't it? Dieppe is like Brittany.- OK, east.

0:23:04 > 0:23:06No, it's north.

0:23:06 > 0:23:09- Sorry.- Right, there's five minutes to go and 10 points for this.

0:23:09 > 0:23:12"Star and Key of the Indian Ocean" is a motto that

0:23:12 > 0:23:16appears in Latin on the coat of arms of which island nation?

0:23:17 > 0:23:20- The Maldives. - No, you lose five points.

0:23:20 > 0:23:24Along with a sambur deer and an extinct flightless bird.

0:23:27 > 0:23:30- Mauritius.- Mauritius is correct, yes.

0:23:33 > 0:23:35So you get a set of bonuses, St Hugh's, on Scotland.

0:23:35 > 0:23:37In each case, give the council area whose name

0:23:37 > 0:23:39corresponds to the following.

0:23:39 > 0:23:43Firstly, a title of Norse earls, including Sigurd the Stout

0:23:43 > 0:23:45and Magnus the Martyr.

0:23:45 > 0:23:47THEY WHISPER

0:23:52 > 0:23:55- I don't know.- Jarl.- No, it's Orkney.

0:23:55 > 0:23:58Secondly, the city that is part of the title of the 19th-century Prime

0:23:58 > 0:24:03Minister George Hamilton-Gordon who involved Britain in the Crimean War.

0:24:05 > 0:24:08Wasn't Cardigan involved in the Crimean War?

0:24:08 > 0:24:12- Wasn't the Earl of Cardigan who was involved...?- Yeah?- Is that the city?

0:24:12 > 0:24:15- Cardigan.- No, it's Aberdeen.

0:24:15 > 0:24:18And finally, in Shakespeare's Macbeth, Macduff was

0:24:18 > 0:24:22Thane of which historic county, now a council area?

0:24:23 > 0:24:26- Cawdor.- No, it's Fife. 10 points for this.

0:24:26 > 0:24:31In set expressions, what five-letter word may precede coat,

0:24:31 > 0:24:33copy, house, passage...?

0:24:34 > 0:24:39- Waist.- No, you lose five points. ..passage, tongue and diamond?

0:24:43 > 0:24:47- Blood.- No, it's rough. 10 points for this.

0:24:47 > 0:24:51In 1284, which Welsh castle was the birthplace of the future

0:24:51 > 0:24:52King Edward the...?

0:24:53 > 0:24:55- Caernarfon.- Caernarfon is correct.

0:24:58 > 0:25:01Your bonuses are on managers of the England national football team.

0:25:01 > 0:25:06In each case, name the manager whose final match in charge is described.

0:25:06 > 0:25:09Firstly, a 0-0 draw in a friendly against Portugal

0:25:09 > 0:25:11in Lisbon in 1974.

0:25:11 > 0:25:14'74... It'd be Alf Ramsey.

0:25:14 > 0:25:16- Alf Ramsey.- Correct.

0:25:16 > 0:25:19Secondly, a 0-0 draw in a World Cup match

0:25:19 > 0:25:21against Spain in Madrid in 1982.

0:25:22 > 0:25:24Bobby Robson, no?

0:25:24 > 0:25:26No, before him.

0:25:26 > 0:25:28Winter something?

0:25:28 > 0:25:30Winterbottom. Winterbottom. It could be Greenwood.

0:25:30 > 0:25:33That was before Ramsey. I don't know.

0:25:33 > 0:25:35- Shall we go Winterbottom? - Is that a manager?

0:25:35 > 0:25:39- I think he was. - Winterbottom?

0:25:39 > 0:25:40No, it's Ron Greenwood.

0:25:40 > 0:25:44And finally, a 0-0 draw and defeat in a penalty shoot out

0:25:44 > 0:25:49in a World Cup match against Portugal in Gelsenkirchen in 2006.

0:25:49 > 0:25:51- Yeah. Sven-Goran Eriksson.- Correct.

0:25:51 > 0:25:53Two minutes to go, 10 points for this.

0:25:53 > 0:25:55Which country's national cricket team became a Test-playing

0:25:55 > 0:26:00nation in 2000 and beat England for the first time in October...?

0:26:00 > 0:26:02- Bangladesh. - Bangladesh is correct.

0:26:02 > 0:26:06You get a set of bonuses on 12th century authors.

0:26:06 > 0:26:10In each case, give the place name primarily associated with

0:26:10 > 0:26:14each of the following. Firstly, The History Of The Kings Of Britain.

0:26:14 > 0:26:18A somewhat fanciful chronicle by Geoffrey of which town in Wales?

0:26:18 > 0:26:19Monmouth.

0:26:19 > 0:26:21- Monmouth.- Monmouth is right.

0:26:21 > 0:26:25The History Of The English People is by Henry of which

0:26:25 > 0:26:26town in eastern England?

0:26:28 > 0:26:31Norwich? Canterbury...

0:26:31 > 0:26:35East of England. Norwich is good.

0:26:35 > 0:26:38- Norwich?- No, it's Huntingdon.

0:26:38 > 0:26:41And finally, The Deeds Of The English Kings is

0:26:41 > 0:26:44by William of which abbey in Wiltshire?

0:26:46 > 0:26:48- Ockham.- No, no, no.

0:26:48 > 0:26:50It could be, but is that...?

0:26:50 > 0:26:54An abbey in Wiltshire...

0:26:54 > 0:26:56- Come on.- Ockham?

0:26:56 > 0:26:59No, it's Malmesbury. 10 points for this.

0:26:59 > 0:27:00In atmospheric science,

0:27:00 > 0:27:02a Dobson spectrophotometer

0:27:02 > 0:27:06measures the concentration of what inorganic...?

0:27:06 > 0:27:08- Ozone.- Ozone is correct.

0:27:08 > 0:27:10You get a set of bonuses this time

0:27:10 > 0:27:13on chemists born in the Russian Empire.

0:27:13 > 0:27:17Working on coal gas derivatives in 1879, Constantine Fahlberg

0:27:17 > 0:27:20was a co-discoverer of which artificial sweetener?

0:27:23 > 0:27:27- I don't know.- Come on.- Aspartame?

0:27:27 > 0:27:28No, it's saccharin.

0:27:28 > 0:27:31Born in the Russian Empire in 1796,

0:27:31 > 0:27:33Karl Karlovich Klaus discovered which

0:27:33 > 0:27:37element, the last of the platinum group to be isolated and identified?

0:27:37 > 0:27:38- Iridium.- Iridium.

0:27:38 > 0:27:40No, it's ruthenium.

0:27:40 > 0:27:43And finally, noted for his research on aldehydes, who composed the

0:27:43 > 0:27:49tone poem In The Steppes Of Central Asia and the opera Prince Igor?

0:27:49 > 0:27:52- Borodin.- OK. Yeah.

0:27:52 > 0:27:54- Borodin.- Borodin is correct... GONG

0:27:54 > 0:27:57..and at the gong, St Hugh's College, Oxford have 45,

0:27:57 > 0:28:00but University College London have 315.

0:28:00 > 0:28:01APPLAUSE

0:28:04 > 0:28:07Well, I'm afraid you took a bit of a whipping there, St Hugh's, didn't you?

0:28:07 > 0:28:09But never mind you were up against very strong

0:28:09 > 0:28:11opposition and thank you very much for joining us.

0:28:11 > 0:28:14UCL, terrific, storming performance from you.

0:28:14 > 0:28:17We shall see you again in the next stage of the competition.

0:28:17 > 0:28:20I hope you can join us next time for the start of the second round

0:28:20 > 0:28:24matches, but until then, it's goodbye from St Hugh's College, Oxford.

0:28:24 > 0:28:25- ALL:- Goodbye.

0:28:25 > 0:28:28- It's goodbye from University College London. ALL:- Goodbye.

0:28:28 > 0:28:29And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.