Episode 18

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0:00:22 > 0:00:26Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

0:00:28 > 0:00:31Hello, last time we saw Emmanuel College, Cambridge win

0:00:31 > 0:00:33the first of the eight places in the quarterfinals

0:00:33 > 0:00:37stage of this competition. Whichever team wins tonight will join them.

0:00:37 > 0:00:40For the losers, though, it's the end.

0:00:40 > 0:00:43Now a steaming performance from St John's College, Cambridge

0:00:43 > 0:00:47in first round gave them a lead of 255 points over

0:00:47 > 0:00:50St Andrew's University's 120.

0:00:50 > 0:00:53They were particularly impressive on the films of Francois Truffaut,

0:00:53 > 0:00:57hydrocarbons, Graham's Law, and events of the 20th century.

0:00:57 > 0:00:59Let's meet them again.

0:00:59 > 0:01:03Hi, I'm John-Clark Levin, I'm from Los Angeles, California,

0:01:03 > 0:01:08and I'm studying for a PhD in Politics and International Studies.

0:01:08 > 0:01:11Hello, I'm Rosie McKeown, I'm from Kingston-upon-Thames

0:01:11 > 0:01:14in South West London and I'm studying French and German.

0:01:14 > 0:01:15And this is their captain...

0:01:15 > 0:01:18I'm James Devine-Stoneman from Southall in West London,

0:01:18 > 0:01:21studying for a PhD in Superconducting Spintronics.

0:01:21 > 0:01:23Hi, I'm Matt Hazell from Ringwood in Hampshire,

0:01:23 > 0:01:25and I'm studying veterinary medicine.

0:01:30 > 0:01:32The team from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge

0:01:32 > 0:01:36also had a very comfortable win over St Anne's College, Oxford.

0:01:36 > 0:01:42They had 225 points at the gong to their opponent's 135.

0:01:42 > 0:01:46Their strength proved to be SI derived units, screenplays,

0:01:46 > 0:01:49independence days and at least some of the kings of Belgium.

0:01:49 > 0:01:51Let's meet them again.

0:01:51 > 0:01:54Hi, I'm Tristram Roberts from Amersham in Buckinghamshire,

0:01:54 > 0:01:56and I'm studying physics.

0:01:56 > 0:01:58Hi, I'm Kripa Panchagnula from Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire

0:01:58 > 0:02:00and I'm studying Natural Sciences.

0:02:00 > 0:02:01And here's their captain.

0:02:01 > 0:02:03Hi, I'm Joseph Krol, I'm from Bingley in West Yorkshire

0:02:03 > 0:02:05and I'm studying Maths.

0:02:05 > 0:02:08Hi, I'm Benedict McDougall, I'm originally from London

0:02:08 > 0:02:10and I'm studying Classics.

0:02:10 > 0:02:12APPLAUSE

0:02:15 > 0:02:18Well, you all know the rules by now, let's just get on with it.

0:02:18 > 0:02:19Fingers on the buzzers.

0:02:19 > 0:02:21Ten points at stake for this.

0:02:21 > 0:02:25What short adjective links the common name of the deer,

0:02:25 > 0:02:28Cervus Elaphus, the title star that includes proximis...

0:02:30 > 0:02:31Red?

0:02:31 > 0:02:33Red is correct.

0:02:35 > 0:02:38The first set of bonuses are on an island, St John's.

0:02:38 > 0:02:42Featured in the BBC's Planet Earth II series,

0:02:42 > 0:02:43Zavodovski Island

0:02:43 > 0:02:47is in which uninhabited island group under British sovereignty?

0:02:47 > 0:02:51It shares its name, in part, with a former name of the Hawaiian Islands.

0:02:51 > 0:02:54Sandwich... So, South Sandwich Islands?

0:02:54 > 0:02:57- OK.- Does that sound right? South Sandwich Islands.

0:02:57 > 0:02:58Correct.

0:02:58 > 0:03:01Zavodovski Island has been described as the smelliest on

0:03:01 > 0:03:05earth because of fumes emitted from which volcano, also

0:03:05 > 0:03:07known as Mount Curry.

0:03:07 > 0:03:10It shares its name with the Greek-derived term for suffocation.

0:03:10 > 0:03:15Asphyxius... Asphyxia?

0:03:15 > 0:03:17- Asphyxia?- Yeah?- Asphyxia.

0:03:17 > 0:03:20It is Mount Asphyxia, yes.

0:03:20 > 0:03:23Another reason for the bad smells on Zavodovski is guano.

0:03:23 > 0:03:26The island is home to more than a million members of the

0:03:26 > 0:03:29chinstrap and macaroni species of which sea bird?

0:03:29 > 0:03:30Penguin.

0:03:30 > 0:03:33Correct. Ten points for this.

0:03:33 > 0:03:36The quote "I have discovered a truly wonderful proof.

0:03:36 > 0:03:39"But the margin is too small to contain it." Which French Mathematician...

0:03:41 > 0:03:43Pierre Fermat.

0:03:43 > 0:03:46Pierre de Fermat is right. His Last Theorem.

0:03:49 > 0:03:52Right, your first bonuses, Corpus Christi,

0:03:52 > 0:03:53are on choreographers.

0:03:53 > 0:03:56Name each person from a brief biography.

0:03:56 > 0:04:00Born 1894, her eponymous technique is based on a principle of

0:04:00 > 0:04:02contraction and release.

0:04:02 > 0:04:05The first dancer to perform at The White House, her influence

0:04:05 > 0:04:10on the medium has been compared to Picasso on modern visual arts.

0:04:10 > 0:04:12Is it something like Isadora Duncan?

0:04:12 > 0:04:14- I don't know.- I don't really know to be honest.

0:04:14 > 0:04:16Go for it.

0:04:16 > 0:04:17Duncan?

0:04:17 > 0:04:18No, it's Martha Graham.

0:04:18 > 0:04:21Born in 1918, he played a crucial role in the development of

0:04:21 > 0:04:25the American Ballet Theatre, and the New York City Ballet,

0:04:25 > 0:04:28and choreographed stage musicals such as West Side Story in

0:04:28 > 0:04:331957 and Fiddler on the Roof in 1964.

0:04:33 > 0:04:35- Something like Balanchine? - OK. I don't know.

0:04:37 > 0:04:38Balanchine?

0:04:38 > 0:04:39No, it's Jerome Robbins.

0:04:39 > 0:04:41Finally, a director and choreographer whose

0:04:41 > 0:04:46distinctive style often used chairs and hats as props, notably in the

0:04:46 > 0:04:511972 film, Cabaret, for which he won the Best Director Academy Award.

0:04:51 > 0:04:52Bob Fosse.

0:04:52 > 0:04:55Correct. Ten points for this.

0:04:55 > 0:04:57An early example of a woman publishing in English under

0:04:57 > 0:05:03her own name, Prayers Or Meditations is a work by which royal figure?

0:05:03 > 0:05:05Catherine Parr.

0:05:05 > 0:05:07Catherine Parr is right.

0:05:09 > 0:05:12These bonuses are on thermodynamics, St Johns.

0:05:12 > 0:05:16Denoted by the letter C, with no subscript, what two word term

0:05:16 > 0:05:20is used for the energy transferred by heating a sample, divided by

0:05:20 > 0:05:23the resulting temperature change.

0:05:23 > 0:05:25Specific heat capacity, right?

0:05:25 > 0:05:27Two word term, but he asked for three.

0:05:27 > 0:05:28Maybe heat capacity?

0:05:28 > 0:05:30Heat capacity?

0:05:30 > 0:05:31Correct, or thermal capacity, yes.

0:05:31 > 0:05:34The specific heat capacity of a sample is obtained by

0:05:34 > 0:05:38dividing the heat capacity by what quantity?

0:05:38 > 0:05:40Mass.

0:05:40 > 0:05:41The mass.

0:05:41 > 0:05:43The mass of the sample is right.

0:05:43 > 0:05:46At constant pressure on the specific heat capacity of air is

0:05:46 > 0:05:49approximately one joule per Kelvin per gram.

0:05:49 > 0:05:52So the nearest integer, what is the specific heat capacity of

0:05:52 > 0:05:56liquid water under the same conditions in those units?

0:05:56 > 0:05:57- Four?- Four.

0:05:57 > 0:05:59Four is right.

0:05:59 > 0:06:01Ten points for this.

0:06:01 > 0:06:03Which capital city in the

0:06:03 > 0:06:07European Union has a longitude of 18 degrees east,

0:06:07 > 0:06:12similar to that of Dubrovnik, and a latitude of 59 degrees north.

0:06:12 > 0:06:16That is around seven and a half degrees north of London.

0:06:16 > 0:06:18Helsinki?

0:06:18 > 0:06:20Anyone like to buzz from St John's?

0:06:21 > 0:06:23Stockholm?

0:06:23 > 0:06:25Stockholm is correct.

0:06:27 > 0:06:29You get bonuses on The Handmaid's Tale

0:06:29 > 0:06:30by Margaret Atwood.

0:06:30 > 0:06:34Offred, the protagonist of The Handmaid's Tale lives in

0:06:34 > 0:06:35which fictional republic?

0:06:35 > 0:06:38It shares its name with an ancient region mentioned in

0:06:38 > 0:06:40the Book Of Judges.

0:06:40 > 0:06:42Um... Gilead?

0:06:42 > 0:06:43Gilead.

0:06:43 > 0:06:45Gilead is correct.

0:06:45 > 0:06:48In The Handmaid's Tale, what six letter term denotes a female

0:06:48 > 0:06:52domestic servant, in the New Testament it's the name of

0:06:52 > 0:06:54the sister of Mary and Lazarus.

0:06:54 > 0:06:56- Martha.- Martha.

0:06:56 > 0:06:57Martha is correct.

0:06:57 > 0:07:01After a despotic queen in the first Book Of Kings, what is the

0:07:01 > 0:07:05nickname of the elicit club to which The Commander takes Offred.

0:07:05 > 0:07:07- Jezebel.- Jezebel.

0:07:07 > 0:07:10Correct. 10 points for this.

0:07:10 > 0:07:12In physics, what term denotes an interaction between a

0:07:12 > 0:07:15particle and its anti-particle...

0:07:15 > 0:07:17Annihilation.

0:07:17 > 0:07:19Annihilation is right, yes.

0:07:22 > 0:07:26You get a set of bonuses on mutinies, Corpus Christi.

0:07:26 > 0:07:29Which plain in County Kildare gives its name to an incident

0:07:29 > 0:07:33or mutiny of March 1914 in which British army officers threatened

0:07:33 > 0:07:38to resign rather than move against Ulster opponents of Home Rule?

0:07:38 > 0:07:40A plain in County Kildare, do we have anything?

0:07:40 > 0:07:42I don't...

0:07:44 > 0:07:46Er... Anywhere in Kildare?

0:07:48 > 0:07:50Other than Kildare, no.

0:07:50 > 0:07:53Uh... I don't know. The plains of Wexford.

0:07:53 > 0:07:56The plains of Wexford, that's another county altogether,

0:07:56 > 0:07:59it's the Curragh, the Curragh Mutiny, it's known as.

0:07:59 > 0:08:03Which year saw the costly failure of the Nivelle Offensive, which was

0:08:03 > 0:08:06followed by widespread mutinies in the French army?

0:08:10 > 0:08:13- Oh... I don't know.- I've got nothing. No.

0:08:13 > 0:08:15May as well try something like 1797?

0:08:17 > 0:08:20Go for it. 1797?

0:08:20 > 0:08:21No, it's 1917.

0:08:21 > 0:08:24Which port gives its name to a revolt of the German

0:08:24 > 0:08:27high seas fleet that precipitated the German revolution and

0:08:27 > 0:08:29the Armistice of November 1918?

0:08:29 > 0:08:30Kiel.

0:08:30 > 0:08:34Kiel is right. We're going to take a picture round now.

0:08:34 > 0:08:37For your picture starter, you'll see an abridged index of first

0:08:37 > 0:08:39lines from a notable collection of poetry.

0:08:39 > 0:08:40Ten points if you can tell me

0:08:40 > 0:08:43the poet whose works are thus represented.

0:08:46 > 0:08:47T S Eliot.

0:08:47 > 0:08:49It is T S Eliot, yes.

0:08:53 > 0:08:56For your picture bonuses we've again abridged the first

0:08:56 > 0:08:58lines of three notable poetry collections.

0:08:58 > 0:09:01This time, however, for the points I want the poet

0:09:01 > 0:09:02and the title of the collection.

0:09:02 > 0:09:03Firstly for five.

0:09:08 > 0:09:10Sylvia Plath and Ariel.

0:09:10 > 0:09:12Sylvia Plath and Ariel?

0:09:12 > 0:09:14Correct. Secondly...

0:09:20 > 0:09:22A E Housman and A Shropshire Lad.

0:09:22 > 0:09:25- Nominate McKeown. - A E Housman and A Shropshire Lad.

0:09:25 > 0:09:27Correct.

0:09:27 > 0:09:29And finally...

0:09:32 > 0:09:34Blake, Songs Of Innocence And Experience.

0:09:34 > 0:09:36Blake, Songs Of Innocence And Experience.

0:09:36 > 0:09:38That's correct.

0:09:41 > 0:09:43Right, ten points for this.

0:09:43 > 0:09:47What descriptive name links beetles in the family Cerambycidae -

0:09:47 > 0:09:50characterised by long antennae and having larvae,

0:09:50 > 0:09:52that typically bore into wood -

0:09:52 > 0:09:55and either of two breeds of beef cattle,

0:09:55 > 0:09:58one developed in England and the other in the South West in

0:09:58 > 0:10:00the United States, particularly Texas.

0:10:02 > 0:10:03Longhorn.

0:10:03 > 0:10:04Longhorn is right.

0:10:07 > 0:10:09These bonuses are on geography, St John's.

0:10:09 > 0:10:13In each case, give the predominant cardinal direction in which

0:10:13 > 0:10:17one would travel in the shortest straight line from the first

0:10:17 > 0:10:21city to the second, for example, Leeds to Hull is east.

0:10:21 > 0:10:23Firstly, Hong Kong to Hanoi?

0:10:27 > 0:10:28- West. Yeah.- Yeah. West.

0:10:28 > 0:10:30Correct.

0:10:30 > 0:10:32Secondly, Sydney to Brisbane.

0:10:35 > 0:10:36North? North?

0:10:36 > 0:10:38Is Sydney south coast?

0:10:39 > 0:10:41North.

0:10:41 > 0:10:42Correct.

0:10:42 > 0:10:44And finally, San Paolo to Rio de Janeiro.

0:10:47 > 0:10:50Is it closest to cardinal, cos that's roughly east but a bit north.

0:10:50 > 0:10:53- So, is it just the cardinal point or...- I don't know.

0:10:53 > 0:10:54I want to say north-east.

0:10:54 > 0:10:55I think it's just...

0:10:55 > 0:10:57- North.- East, slightly.

0:10:57 > 0:10:58East.

0:10:58 > 0:11:00East is correct.

0:11:00 > 0:11:01Ten points for this.

0:11:02 > 0:11:06In Bizet's Carmen, the Aria Love Is A Rebellious Bird is

0:11:06 > 0:11:09an example of what dance in 2/4 time,

0:11:09 > 0:11:11particularly associated with Cuba?

0:11:13 > 0:11:15Habanera.

0:11:15 > 0:11:16Habanera is correct, yes.

0:11:19 > 0:11:22These bonuses are on geology, St John's.

0:11:22 > 0:11:25What Greek-derived general term denotes the process by which

0:11:25 > 0:11:28mountain ranges are formed from the compression of the Earth's

0:11:28 > 0:11:30crust by the collision of tectonic plates?

0:11:32 > 0:11:34I'm blank.

0:11:34 > 0:11:37INAUDIBLE DISCUSSION

0:11:40 > 0:11:41Pass.

0:11:41 > 0:11:44It's orogeny.

0:11:44 > 0:11:46And secondly, what name is given to the movement of one tectonic

0:11:46 > 0:11:49plate underneath another at a convergent plate margin.

0:11:51 > 0:11:53An example appears in the Andean orogeny.

0:11:53 > 0:11:54Subduction.

0:11:54 > 0:11:57Correct. Named after a region of southern Peru which tectonic plate

0:11:57 > 0:11:59is subducting underneath the South American

0:11:59 > 0:12:02plate at the Peru-Chile Trench?

0:12:02 > 0:12:03The Nazca Plate.

0:12:03 > 0:12:05Correct. Ten points for this.

0:12:05 > 0:12:08What SI derived unit might be indirectly expressed as

0:12:08 > 0:12:14one weber per tesla, or one newton per pascal or (10 to the 28) barns?

0:12:14 > 0:12:16The metre squared.

0:12:16 > 0:12:18Correct.

0:12:21 > 0:12:22You get a set of bonuses,

0:12:22 > 0:12:26Corpus Christi on the artist, Edouard Manet.

0:12:26 > 0:12:30Firstly a naked woman sits with two clothed men in contemporary

0:12:30 > 0:12:32dress in which painting by Manet?

0:12:32 > 0:12:35It aroused disapproval when it was exhibited in 1863.

0:12:35 > 0:12:37Olympia.

0:12:37 > 0:12:39No, it's Le Dejuener Sur l'herbe.

0:12:39 > 0:12:40And secondly,

0:12:40 > 0:12:43named after its silver deposits which town on the Seine, northwest

0:12:43 > 0:12:48of Paris is the scene of an 1874 work depicting Claude Monet

0:12:48 > 0:12:49painting on a boat?

0:12:52 > 0:12:54I don't know.

0:12:54 > 0:12:55- Is it Asnieres ?- I don't know.

0:12:55 > 0:12:58No, it's really not that...

0:12:58 > 0:13:01- Is Versailles in the right direction from Paris?- I don't think so.

0:13:01 > 0:13:04- Shall I just try something? - Yeah, go for it.- Asnieres.

0:13:04 > 0:13:05No, it's Argenteuil.

0:13:05 > 0:13:08And finally, completed the year before his death

0:13:08 > 0:13:10and now in The Courtauld Gallery,

0:13:10 > 0:13:15an 1882 painting by Manet portrays a barmaid at which Paris venue?

0:13:15 > 0:13:18Is this the Folies Bergere. I have got... This is the right one?

0:13:18 > 0:13:20I believe so.

0:13:20 > 0:13:23- Shall I try that?- Yep, go for it. - Folies Bergere.

0:13:23 > 0:13:26Correct. Ten points for this.

0:13:26 > 0:13:30The residents of a monarchy that was overthrown in 1893,

0:13:30 > 0:13:33the Iolani Palace is in which city of the Pacific ocean?

0:13:35 > 0:13:36Honolulu.

0:13:36 > 0:13:37Honolulu is right.

0:13:41 > 0:13:46You get three bonuses on a bacterial genus.

0:13:46 > 0:13:49Sir Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in a mould that

0:13:49 > 0:13:53prevented the growth of bacteria belonging to which genus?

0:13:53 > 0:13:56I'd say Strep...

0:13:56 > 0:13:57Sounds familiar.

0:13:59 > 0:14:00Streptococcus.

0:14:00 > 0:14:02No, it's Staphylococcus.

0:14:02 > 0:14:06In the gram stain test to identify bacteria,

0:14:06 > 0:14:09a thicker layer of which polymer in the cell wall increases

0:14:09 > 0:14:12the ability of staphylococci to retain the dye?

0:14:15 > 0:14:17- Nominate Hazell.- Peptidoglycan.

0:14:17 > 0:14:18Correct.

0:14:18 > 0:14:21Under the microscope, which fruit does staphylococci

0:14:21 > 0:14:27resemble as result of cell division in three planes rather than one?

0:14:27 > 0:14:28Grapes.

0:14:28 > 0:14:30Correct.

0:14:30 > 0:14:32We're going to take a music round now.

0:14:32 > 0:14:35For your music starter, you're going to hear a piece of classical

0:14:35 > 0:14:36music by a German composer,.

0:14:36 > 0:14:38Ten points if you can identify the composer.

0:14:39 > 0:14:41CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

0:14:46 > 0:14:48Brahms.

0:14:48 > 0:14:52No, anyone want to buzz from Corpus Christi? You may hear a little more.

0:14:52 > 0:14:56CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

0:15:04 > 0:15:06Strauss?

0:15:06 > 0:15:09No, it's Carl Maria von Weber's invitation to the dance, so...

0:15:09 > 0:15:12Music bonuses in a moment or two, ten points for this.

0:15:12 > 0:15:15What short term is used for the property of particles

0:15:15 > 0:15:18observed by Otto Stern and Walter Gerlach...

0:15:19 > 0:15:21Spin.

0:15:21 > 0:15:22Spin is correct, yes.

0:15:25 > 0:15:29Right, you heard in the music starter part of Weber's

0:15:29 > 0:15:30Invitation To The Dance, it's held

0:15:30 > 0:15:32to be one of the first concert waltzes.

0:15:32 > 0:15:33Rather than being a piece

0:15:33 > 0:15:35meant for dancing it's a programmatic

0:15:35 > 0:15:39work telling the story of a couple at the ball.

0:15:39 > 0:15:42Your music bonuses are three later programmatic waltzes,

0:15:42 > 0:15:44five points for the composer of each.

0:15:44 > 0:15:46Firstly, for five.

0:15:50 > 0:15:53CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

0:15:55 > 0:15:56It sounds quite American.

0:15:58 > 0:16:01- Do you want to go for Gershwin? - Gershwin, possibly?

0:16:01 > 0:16:02Gershwin.

0:16:02 > 0:16:04No, that's by Ravel.

0:16:04 > 0:16:06La Valse. And secondly...

0:16:08 > 0:16:13CLASSICAL MUSIC PLAYS

0:16:17 > 0:16:19Debussy.

0:16:19 > 0:16:22No, that's Sibelius' Valse Triste. And finally...

0:16:22 > 0:16:26CLASSICAL PIANO PLAYS

0:16:26 > 0:16:28Chopin.

0:16:30 > 0:16:34- Chopin.- No, that's Liszt, his Mephisto Waltz Number One.

0:16:35 > 0:16:40Right, ten points for this, in China from 1958 The Great Leap Forward

0:16:40 > 0:16:43saw a campaign to eliminate the four pests...

0:16:44 > 0:16:46Sparrows.

0:16:46 > 0:16:48Yes, sparrow is correct, the others were rats,

0:16:48 > 0:16:50flies and mosquitoes, of course.

0:16:50 > 0:16:53So you get a set of bonuses now on European Romanticism.

0:16:53 > 0:16:56Name the language in which each of the following works was

0:16:56 > 0:16:57originally written.

0:16:57 > 0:17:01Firstly, the play Ernani first performed in 1830,

0:17:01 > 0:17:06it was later adapted by Verdi, with Antonio Superchi playing the

0:17:06 > 0:17:09Roman Emperor Charles V at its operatic premier.

0:17:10 > 0:17:12I think it's Don Carlos.

0:17:12 > 0:17:14Spanish, then.

0:17:14 > 0:17:16Don Carlos?

0:17:16 > 0:17:17- No, it was French.- Oh, French.

0:17:20 > 0:17:25Adam Miskevitch's multiple volume poem, Dziady, known in English

0:17:25 > 0:17:29as Forefather's Eve was originally written in which language?

0:17:29 > 0:17:32I would go Polish?

0:17:32 > 0:17:34Yeah. Polish.

0:17:34 > 0:17:36Polish is correct.

0:17:36 > 0:17:38And finally the collection given the English title

0:17:38 > 0:17:43Hymns To The Night, first published in 1800 by the author known by his pen name Novalis

0:17:43 > 0:17:44was originally written in...

0:17:44 > 0:17:45German.

0:17:45 > 0:17:47German.

0:17:47 > 0:17:49Correct, ten points for this.

0:17:49 > 0:17:52What given name of varying spellings links the authors of

0:17:52 > 0:17:55French Provincial Cooking, the Wombles,

0:17:55 > 0:17:58Aurora Lee and North And South.

0:17:58 > 0:17:59Elizabeth.

0:17:59 > 0:18:00Correct.

0:18:03 > 0:18:05Your bonuses are on capitalism this time,

0:18:05 > 0:18:07St John's, in each case name the author of the following.

0:18:07 > 0:18:12The 2010 work 23 Things They Don't Tell You About Capitalism.

0:18:13 > 0:18:16Yeah, it's that South Korean guy, but what's his name.

0:18:17 > 0:18:18I don't think I'll get it. Pass.

0:18:19 > 0:18:21Ha-Joon Chang.

0:18:21 > 0:18:25Secondly, the 1926 work, Religion And The Rise Of Capitalism.

0:18:27 > 0:18:29Is that too late for Engels?

0:18:29 > 0:18:30I don't know, do you think Engels?

0:18:32 > 0:18:35Marx and Engels together were just influenced by each other.

0:18:35 > 0:18:36Engels.

0:18:36 > 0:18:38No, it's R H Tawney.

0:18:38 > 0:18:39And finally the 2007 work

0:18:39 > 0:18:43The Shock Doctrine: The Rise Of Disaster Capitalism.

0:18:45 > 0:18:47- Nominate Levin.- Naomi Klein.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49Correct. Ten points for this.

0:18:50 > 0:18:53On The Cult Of Personality And It's Consequences was a speech

0:18:53 > 0:18:56that denounced which former national leader?

0:18:57 > 0:18:59Stalin.

0:18:59 > 0:19:04Stalin is correct, it was delivered by Khrushchev, of course, in 1956.

0:19:04 > 0:19:06Your bonuses are on European countries.

0:19:06 > 0:19:09In each case give the demonym that results

0:19:09 > 0:19:13in the following suggestions when keyed into Google auto-complete.

0:19:13 > 0:19:18For example, cottage, army knife and chard would give Swiss.

0:19:18 > 0:19:23Firstly, which adjective from a country name gives deadlift?

0:19:26 > 0:19:31- Deadlift? So it's to do with weightlifting?- Serbian?

0:19:31 > 0:19:32No, I don't think so.

0:19:32 > 0:19:34Russian, maybe?

0:19:34 > 0:19:36Russian.

0:19:36 > 0:19:38No, it's Romanian.

0:19:38 > 0:19:41Which one gives a Vizsla, a type of hunting dog?

0:19:41 > 0:19:42Hungarian.

0:19:42 > 0:19:43Correct.

0:19:43 > 0:19:45Finally, which demonym gives tea urn?

0:19:47 > 0:19:49- Is that Russian, maybe? - Probably.- Russian.

0:19:49 > 0:19:50That is Russian, yes.

0:19:50 > 0:19:52We're going to take a picture round.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55For your picture starter you'll see a painting,

0:19:55 > 0:19:56for ten points name the artist.

0:20:01 > 0:20:03Gericault?

0:20:03 > 0:20:05Anyone like to buzz from St John's?

0:20:05 > 0:20:07Goya.

0:20:07 > 0:20:09No, it's Delacroix.

0:20:09 > 0:20:12That was La Giaour.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15So we'll come to the picture bonuses in a moment or two

0:20:15 > 0:20:17but here's a starter question in the meantime.

0:20:17 > 0:20:22In computing what form of cyber attack do the letters DDO...

0:20:23 > 0:20:25Distributed Denial Of Service

0:20:25 > 0:20:27That's correct, yes.

0:20:31 > 0:20:34You'll recall that the picture starter was Delacroix's

0:20:34 > 0:20:38version of La Giaour by Byron.

0:20:38 > 0:20:40You're going to see three more paintings, this time all

0:20:40 > 0:20:44by British artists, that take their inspiration from the works of Byron.

0:20:44 > 0:20:46Five points for each artist you can name.

0:20:46 > 0:20:47Firstly...

0:20:51 > 0:20:55- I don't know.- It's almost like Ben Jones.

0:20:55 > 0:20:58- Say something... - Ben Jones?

0:21:00 > 0:21:02No that's by Maddox Brown, Ford Maddox Brown,

0:21:02 > 0:21:04it's Manfred On The Jungfrau.

0:21:04 > 0:21:06And secondly...

0:21:06 > 0:21:10INAUDIBLE DISCUSSION

0:21:12 > 0:21:15I'm not feeling that that much.

0:21:15 > 0:21:17But unless you have anything else...?

0:21:17 > 0:21:18- Say something.- Turner?

0:21:18 > 0:21:20No that's John Martin's

0:21:20 > 0:21:23Manfred On The Jungfrau. And finally...

0:21:25 > 0:21:28- Any ideas?- No. Say Turner again.- Turner.

0:21:30 > 0:21:31It was Turner, yes.

0:21:31 > 0:21:34It was The Bright Stone Of Honour And The Tomb Of Marceau,

0:21:34 > 0:21:35from Childe Harold.

0:21:35 > 0:21:36Right, ten points for this.

0:21:36 > 0:21:40In a poem by W H Auden, in his collection Another Time,

0:21:40 > 0:21:44the writer uses the phrase, "A low dishonest decade"

0:21:44 > 0:21:49to refer to which decade of the twentieth century?

0:21:49 > 0:21:501920s.

0:21:50 > 0:21:52No, anyone like to buzz from St John's?

0:21:52 > 0:21:53The 1930s.

0:21:53 > 0:21:55The 1930s is right, yes.

0:21:57 > 0:21:58Right, your bonuses this time

0:21:58 > 0:22:00St John's are on Shakespeare, in each

0:22:00 > 0:22:03case simply identify the play in which the following lines appear.

0:22:03 > 0:22:06In which play does Grumio have the lines,

0:22:06 > 0:22:08"Thou knowest winter tames man, woman

0:22:08 > 0:22:13"and beast, for it hath tamed my old master and my new mistress."

0:22:14 > 0:22:16Grumio...

0:22:17 > 0:22:20Coriolanus?

0:22:20 > 0:22:21Coriolanus.

0:22:21 > 0:22:23No, it's The Taming Of The Shrew.

0:22:23 > 0:22:26Secondly in which play does Amiens sing

0:22:26 > 0:22:30"Blow, blow thou winter wind, thou art not so unkind as man's ingratitude."

0:22:31 > 0:22:33I think, I think that's As You Like It, but...

0:22:35 > 0:22:36Take that with a pinch of salt.

0:22:36 > 0:22:37As You Like It.

0:22:37 > 0:22:39It is As You Like It.

0:22:39 > 0:22:41And finally which play opens with the Duke of Gloucester's

0:22:41 > 0:22:45lines, "Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious

0:22:45 > 0:22:47"summer by this son of York".

0:22:47 > 0:22:48Richard III.

0:22:48 > 0:22:50Correct, ten points for this.

0:22:51 > 0:22:52In the vertebrate immune system,

0:22:52 > 0:22:56for what do the letters "NK" stand when referring...

0:22:56 > 0:22:58Natural killer.

0:22:58 > 0:22:59Correct.

0:23:01 > 0:23:03Your bonuses, St John's are on

0:23:03 > 0:23:07cricketing terminology from the glossary of ESPNcricinfo.

0:23:07 > 0:23:10In each case, give the term from the definition.

0:23:10 > 0:23:13All three are five letter words.

0:23:13 > 0:23:16Firstly, the area of a pitch that is scuffed up and loosened

0:23:16 > 0:23:19by the action of the bowler running through in his follow through.

0:23:19 > 0:23:23It becomes a tasty target or spin bowlers who can exploit

0:23:23 > 0:23:24the extra turn.

0:23:27 > 0:23:30- I have no idea.- Rough.

0:23:30 > 0:23:32Rough is correct.

0:23:32 > 0:23:38Secondly the same as a slog, but most used for onside shots.

0:23:43 > 0:23:45Pass.

0:23:45 > 0:23:46That's a hoik.

0:23:46 > 0:23:48And finally a ball that curves through the air,

0:23:48 > 0:23:49as opposed to off the seam.

0:23:54 > 0:23:55Pass.

0:23:55 > 0:23:57It's Swing.

0:23:57 > 0:23:59Ten points for this. Four minutes to go.

0:23:59 > 0:24:04The Great Learning and The Doctrine of the Mean are among the four books

0:24:04 > 0:24:07central to the teachings of which traditional East Asian

0:24:07 > 0:24:10system of morals and political thought.

0:24:10 > 0:24:11Confucianism.

0:24:11 > 0:24:13Confucianism is correct, yes.

0:24:16 > 0:24:20Your bonuses, Corpus Christi this time are on Norwegian writers.

0:24:20 > 0:24:24My Struggle is the English title of the series of six self-examining

0:24:24 > 0:24:27accounts of the day-to-day life of which Norwegian author,

0:24:27 > 0:24:31whose work has been described as autobiographical fiction?

0:24:31 > 0:24:33Is Strinberg Norwegian?

0:24:35 > 0:24:37It's not Ibsen, is it?

0:24:37 > 0:24:38If you've got to guess, go for it.

0:24:41 > 0:24:42Strinberg.

0:24:42 > 0:24:45No, it's Karl Ove Knausgaard.

0:24:45 > 0:24:48Which international bestseller by Jostein Gaarder

0:24:48 > 0:24:51revolves around a series of lessons in the history of philosophy

0:24:51 > 0:24:53given to a 14-year-old schoolgirl?

0:24:54 > 0:24:58- I've never heard of this. - Erm, I dunno.

0:24:59 > 0:25:02Go for the previous guess.

0:25:03 > 0:25:05It has to be a title.

0:25:05 > 0:25:07Shall I just guess something?

0:25:07 > 0:25:08From Socrates Down.

0:25:08 > 0:25:10No, it's Sophie's World.

0:25:10 > 0:25:13Finally, a somewhat surprising bestseller, which non-fiction work

0:25:13 > 0:25:17by Lars Mytting is concerned with the felling and chopping of trees.

0:25:19 > 0:25:21Erm...

0:25:21 > 0:25:23I've heard of this, but I'm not going to remember.

0:25:23 > 0:25:25I'm not going to remember.

0:25:25 > 0:25:26Spruce.

0:25:26 > 0:25:31No, it's Norwegian Wood: Chopping, Stacking And Drying Wood The Scandinavian Way.

0:25:32 > 0:25:33Ten points for this.

0:25:33 > 0:25:36In Automotive engineering, the Cetane number measures

0:25:36 > 0:25:39the ignition quality of what specific type of fuel?

0:25:43 > 0:25:44Diesel.

0:25:44 > 0:25:45Diesel is correct, yes.

0:25:48 > 0:25:50You get bonuses on chess terminology.

0:25:50 > 0:25:54Which defensive manoeuvre is the only time in a chess game

0:25:54 > 0:25:56when a player may move more than one of their own pieces,

0:25:56 > 0:25:58during a single move?

0:25:58 > 0:25:59Castling.

0:25:59 > 0:26:00Castling is correct.

0:26:00 > 0:26:03What term is applied to a pawn that has no other pawns of the same

0:26:03 > 0:26:05colour on adjoining files?

0:26:05 > 0:26:07Oh, that's a...

0:26:07 > 0:26:12- Pass Pawn, is it?- No, no.- No, it's an unsupported pawn, or a....

0:26:15 > 0:26:16I don't know.

0:26:16 > 0:26:17A pass pawn.

0:26:17 > 0:26:19It's just known as an isolated pawn.

0:26:19 > 0:26:21Referring to an unprotected piece which can be captured

0:26:21 > 0:26:25which two-word French term literally means "in take".

0:26:27 > 0:26:29En Prise.

0:26:29 > 0:26:30En Prise is correct.

0:26:30 > 0:26:32Ten points for this.

0:26:32 > 0:26:35What name links two saints, one born around 1090,

0:26:35 > 0:26:38worked to restore Cistercian monasticism, the second

0:26:38 > 0:26:42founded hospices near the two alpine passes that bear his name.

0:26:44 > 0:26:45Bernard.

0:26:45 > 0:26:46Bernard is right.

0:26:49 > 0:26:50Your bonuses are on

0:26:50 > 0:26:53Archbishops Of Canterbury now, Corpus Christi.

0:26:53 > 0:26:56What is the surname of the father and son who both died in

0:26:56 > 0:27:00office as Archbishop Of Canterbury in 1902 and 1944, respectively.

0:27:00 > 0:27:01Is this Lang, possibly?

0:27:01 > 0:27:03- Go for it.- Lang?

0:27:03 > 0:27:04No, it's Temple.

0:27:04 > 0:27:08Succeeding Frederick Temple in 1903, who served as

0:27:08 > 0:27:11Archbishop of Canterbury for the next 25 years, the longest

0:27:11 > 0:27:13continuous term in the position

0:27:13 > 0:27:15since the sixteenth century.

0:27:16 > 0:27:18Erm, shall I just try Lang?

0:27:18 > 0:27:19Lang?

0:27:19 > 0:27:21No that was Randall Thomas Davidson.

0:27:21 > 0:27:23And finally which Archbishop Of Canterbury presided over

0:27:23 > 0:27:25the 1953 coronation of the present Queen...

0:27:25 > 0:27:28GONG

0:27:28 > 0:27:29And that's the gong.

0:27:30 > 0:27:33Corpus Christi, Cambridge have 80,

0:27:33 > 0:27:36St John's College, Cambridge have 285.

0:27:36 > 0:27:39It was Archbishop Fisher, of course.

0:27:39 > 0:27:42Right well, bad luck Corpus Christi, you were up against very strong

0:27:42 > 0:27:45opposition there in your fellow Cambridge college.

0:27:45 > 0:27:47Congratulations to you St John's,

0:27:47 > 0:27:50we shall look forward to seeing you in the quarterfinals,

0:27:50 > 0:27:51well done.

0:27:51 > 0:27:53I hope you can join us next time for another second round match,

0:27:53 > 0:27:57but until then it's goodbye from Corpus Christi College, Cambridge...

0:27:57 > 0:27:58Goodbye.

0:27:58 > 0:28:00It's goodbye from St John's College, Cambridge.

0:28:00 > 0:28:01Goodbye.

0:28:01 > 0:28:03And it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.