Angle i Amroth

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0:00:08 > 0:00:12- The Pembrokeshire coast's beauty - is breathtaking.

0:00:12 > 0:00:17- It is a land steeped in history and - has a wealth of nature and folklore.

0:00:17 > 0:00:21- The aim of this series - is to explore the coast's names...

0:00:21 > 0:00:26- ..to unlock this region's history - and preserve it for posterity.

0:00:38 > 0:00:42- The final episode of the series - takes us from Angle...

0:00:42 > 0:00:46- ..passed St Govan's Head and Tenby, - towards Amroth...

0:00:46 > 0:00:50- ..on the border between - Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire.

0:00:55 > 0:00:58- This is ancient territory.

0:00:58 > 0:01:01- Its chapels, castles and abbeys...

0:01:01 > 0:01:05- ..are testament to centuries of - both civilization and warfare alike.

0:01:06 > 0:01:08- Abstract reminders of the past...

0:01:09 > 0:01:12- ..are the names - people have coined for places...

0:01:12 > 0:01:17- ..that echo a way of life, along - with some strange linguistic whims.

0:01:18 > 0:01:22- The bay situated at the corner of - the peninsula is called Angle Bay.

0:01:23 > 0:01:26- Angle simply refers to land - positioned at an angle.

0:01:27 > 0:01:30- In English, - you sometimes see a word...

0:01:30 > 0:01:34- ..that has lost the N or the A - at its root, if it follows AN or A.

0:01:35 > 0:01:38- There are records of this region - being called Nangle...

0:01:39 > 0:01:41- ..meaning at an angle.

0:01:41 > 0:01:44- Another example is orange, - from the Sanskrit naranga.

0:01:45 > 0:01:47- The N is missing, - leaving 'an orange'.

0:01:47 > 0:01:52- Curiously, in terms of the Welsh - language, the English word adder...

0:01:52 > 0:01:56- ..originated from - the Old English naedrre...

0:01:56 > 0:02:00- ..and has the same derivation - as 'neidr' in Welsh..

0:02:00 > 0:02:05- But the N - has disappeared to become an adder.

0:02:06 > 0:02:09- From circumnavigating - the peninsula...

0:02:09 > 0:02:12- ..the first substantial bay - is Freshwater West...

0:02:13 > 0:02:17- ..where the Pembrokeshire - Beach Food Company is situated...

0:02:18 > 0:02:20- ..providing traditional local fare.

0:02:23 > 0:02:25- We're in Freshwater West...

0:02:26 > 0:02:28- ..known locally as Fresh West.

0:02:28 > 0:02:31- Fresh East is further up the coast.

0:02:31 > 0:02:35- These types of names are commonplace - as they denote areas...

0:02:35 > 0:02:39- ..where people approaching from - the sea can collect fresh water.

0:02:39 > 0:02:42- They're collecting seaweed today.

0:02:42 > 0:02:46- They are maintaining Pembrokeshire's - most famous tradition.

0:02:50 > 0:02:54- Laverbread - is synonymous with Pembrokeshire.

0:02:54 > 0:02:57- Its main constituent - is laver seaweed...

0:02:58 > 0:03:01- ..which grows in pockets - in Freshwater West.

0:03:01 > 0:03:04- Have you collected seaweed before?

0:03:04 > 0:03:07- No This is my first time today. - I've enjoyed it.

0:03:07 > 0:03:12- It surprised me - how much variety was on offer...

0:03:12 > 0:03:15- ..and how healthy it is as a food.

0:03:15 > 0:03:18- People already know - about the benefits.

0:03:18 > 0:03:21- Laver seaweed - is full of iron and iodine.

0:03:21 > 0:03:27- Recent research has found that - it also contains traces of copper...

0:03:27 > 0:03:29- ..zinc and selenium too.

0:03:30 > 0:03:33- You'd think, by looking at it, - that it wouldn't taste very nice.

0:03:34 > 0:03:37- I've tried experimenting - with the ingredient...

0:03:38 > 0:03:40- ..within other recipes.

0:03:40 > 0:03:42- If you want - to give it to children...

0:03:43 > 0:03:46- ..they're not going to eat it - if they see it.

0:03:46 > 0:03:48- But hide it in mashed potato...

0:03:48 > 0:03:53- ..and you can ensure they're getting - their vitamins and minerals.

0:03:53 > 0:03:58- What have you prepared? We're about - to have a romantic little picnic!

0:03:58 > 0:04:00- This is a recipe I concocted.

0:04:00 > 0:04:04- I served this when I ran - the Sara Bara cafe in Tregaron.

0:04:04 > 0:04:08- I was trying to prepare - a traditionally Welsh recipe...

0:04:08 > 0:04:12- ..made with Welsh produce, - so I added cockles too.

0:04:12 > 0:04:17- It turned out well, so I thought - you could try some for yourself.

0:04:17 > 0:04:19- Let me try one then.

0:04:19 > 0:04:21- Here we go, Hazel.

0:04:22 > 0:04:24- There's a lot of pressure - on you now.

0:04:27 > 0:04:29- Ooh, very nice!

0:04:34 > 0:04:36- As we travel southwards...

0:04:36 > 0:04:41- ..Norman, Flemish, Viking, English - as well as Welsh influences...

0:04:42 > 0:04:44- ..are a diverse combination.

0:04:44 > 0:04:48- Along this stretch of coastline, - you will find Crickmail Down...

0:04:49 > 0:04:52- ..and Travellan Downs - names - that are a mix of Welsh and English.

0:04:53 > 0:04:55- This remarkable natural archway...

0:04:56 > 0:04:58- ..has only an English name - - The Green Bridge.

0:04:59 > 0:05:01- Other names are more complicated.

0:05:02 > 0:05:05- Further along are the Elegug Stacks.

0:05:06 > 0:05:09- Two enormous columns of limestone.

0:05:10 > 0:05:14- One stands at 120 feet, - the other is taller still...

0:05:14 > 0:05:16- ..a giant at 150 feet.

0:05:20 > 0:05:23- It's possible that the name...

0:05:24 > 0:05:28- ..is a combination - of Welsh and Norse...

0:05:28 > 0:05:32- ..because elegug - is a local name for the guillemot...

0:05:33 > 0:05:36- ..which is - nowhere to be seen here today.

0:05:36 > 0:05:39- But at least - it's left its mark on the rock.

0:05:51 > 0:05:54- Further along the path...

0:05:54 > 0:05:58- ..and we're greeted by - this dramatic crevice.

0:05:58 > 0:06:01- It's called Huntsman's Leap, - Sam Yr Heliwr in Welsh.

0:06:01 > 0:06:04- A huntsman - leaped across it on horseback...

0:06:05 > 0:06:08- ..and when he looked back - over his shoulder...

0:06:08 > 0:06:11- ..and realized his feat...

0:06:11 > 0:06:14- ..the sheer shock of it killed him.

0:06:20 > 0:06:25- Of all the stories about coastal - names being derived from saints...

0:06:26 > 0:06:28- ..my favourite by far is St Govan's.

0:06:29 > 0:06:32- Some say he was a thief, - others say she was a woman.

0:06:32 > 0:06:36- She was called Cofen, the wife - of one of the Welsh princes.

0:06:36 > 0:06:39- Others say - he was none other than Gawain...

0:06:39 > 0:06:41- ..King Arthur's best friend.

0:06:41 > 0:06:43- Look at that.

0:06:43 > 0:06:46- It's been built into the rock.

0:06:46 > 0:06:48- Yes, that's right.

0:06:48 > 0:06:51- I hope to get closer to the truth - with Dudley Jones.

0:06:55 > 0:06:57- Look at those.

0:06:57 > 0:06:59- It's a wonderful location.

0:06:59 > 0:07:01- Yes, indeed.

0:07:02 > 0:07:04- This remarkable spot...

0:07:04 > 0:07:08- ..is a dwelling - nestling in the rock itself.

0:07:08 > 0:07:10- Yes, it's very special.

0:07:11 > 0:07:17- I was looking at the map and saw St - Govan's Head and St Govan's Chapel.

0:07:17 > 0:07:20- Who was Saint Govan?

0:07:20 > 0:07:22- He was an Irishman.

0:07:22 > 0:07:27- He was a monk - living at Wexford Abbey...

0:07:27 > 0:07:29- ..in Ireland.

0:07:29 > 0:07:34- He came here - and was set upon by pirates.

0:07:34 > 0:07:36- Was he really?

0:07:37 > 0:07:42- Yes. He came into the bay - and hid in the rock behind us.

0:07:42 > 0:07:46- The cliff opened up and left - a fissure big enough to hide in.

0:07:47 > 0:07:50- Once the pirates left, - the cliff opened again.

0:07:50 > 0:07:52- It was a miracle.

0:07:52 > 0:07:58- Yes, it was. Govan stayed in this - region for the rest of his life.

0:07:58 > 0:08:03- There are legends - relating to the man as well.

0:08:03 > 0:08:06- Some misdemeanours - with the bell and so on.

0:08:07 > 0:08:09- The Bell Rock, as it's called...

0:08:10 > 0:08:13- ..is that rock that you see - at the side of the church.

0:08:14 > 0:08:19- The bell, given to St Govan - by the local people as a gift...

0:08:19 > 0:08:22- ..was stolen by the pirates, - according to the legend.

0:08:23 > 0:08:25- But the angels returned it.

0:08:25 > 0:08:27- Another miracle!

0:08:27 > 0:08:29- Another miracle!- - In order to keep it safe...

0:08:29 > 0:08:31- ..it was encased in the rock.

0:08:31 > 0:08:34- Do they hold - religious services here?

0:08:34 > 0:08:38- Yes. A service is held once a year.

0:08:38 > 0:08:41- Weddings also take place here.

0:08:48 > 0:08:51- People claim - that St Govan's remains...

0:08:51 > 0:08:53- ..can still be seen in the rock.

0:08:53 > 0:08:57- Dudley has set me - a rather strange challenge.

0:08:58 > 0:09:01- So this is where he came, Dudley?

0:09:02 > 0:09:05- Yes, this is where he hid...

0:09:05 > 0:09:08- ..when he was set upon - by pirates from Lundy.

0:09:08 > 0:09:10- These grooves look like ribs.

0:09:11 > 0:09:14- Legend has it - that they are St Govan's ribs.

0:09:14 > 0:09:18- If you can fit into that groove...

0:09:18 > 0:09:20- ..turn around and make a wish...

0:09:20 > 0:09:24- ..then your wish will come true.

0:09:24 > 0:09:26- I can't even fit into it.

0:09:30 > 0:09:34- I'm too stuck to turn around!

0:09:34 > 0:09:37- The wish will remain a wish, then!

0:09:38 > 0:09:40- Maybe another day.

0:09:47 > 0:09:50- St Govan - has one more trick up his sleeve.

0:09:50 > 0:09:54- The steps leading to the chapel - play tricks with your mind.

0:09:54 > 0:09:58- The number of steps you count always - varies each time you climb them!

0:10:05 > 0:10:07- How many did you count, Dudley?

0:10:07 > 0:10:10- 74 this time.

0:10:10 > 0:10:12- 75 on the way down.

0:10:13 > 0:10:14- I counted 77.

0:10:14 > 0:10:16- I counted 77.- - Did you?

0:10:16 > 0:10:18- I'm not joking!

0:10:20 > 0:10:23- A little further along the coast...

0:10:23 > 0:10:26- ..and we reach the stackpool.

0:10:26 > 0:10:30- The Stack or Stack Rock was the - old name on the rock in the bay...

0:10:30 > 0:10:33- ..though it's referred to - as Star Rock on maps.

0:10:33 > 0:10:37- Stackpool literally means - the pool near the stack.

0:10:37 > 0:10:40- The pool is Broadhaven Bay itself.

0:10:56 > 0:11:01- These are a series of man-made lakes - within the Stackpole Estate.

0:11:01 > 0:11:05- Their official name - is the Bosherston Lakes...

0:11:05 > 0:11:08- ..but they are known locally - as the lily ponds.

0:11:08 > 0:11:13- It's a prime location in which to - see the white lily in all its glory.

0:11:15 > 0:11:18- The lakes - house a diversity of species...

0:11:18 > 0:11:20- ..from plants and birds...

0:11:20 > 0:11:22- ..to fish and animals.

0:11:22 > 0:11:26- Hundreds of thousands of visitors - come here each year...

0:11:27 > 0:11:30- ..to marvel at the area's - beauty and tranquillity.

0:11:46 > 0:11:47- .

0:11:48 > 0:11:48- Subtitles

0:11:48 > 0:11:50- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:11:52 > 0:11:56- Our journey along Pembrokeshire's - south coast continues...

0:11:56 > 0:11:59- ..as we head towards Barafundle Bay.

0:11:59 > 0:12:03- It's hard to find - the root of this strange name.

0:12:03 > 0:12:05- Some say it's the name of a ship.

0:12:05 > 0:12:08- Others claim that 'bara' - is Norse for waves...

0:12:09 > 0:12:11- ..and presume that association.

0:12:11 > 0:12:16- Whatever the meaning, this is one of - the prettiest beaches on the coast.

0:12:17 > 0:12:19- I've just come from Stackpole...

0:12:20 > 0:12:22- ..and the lilies of Bosherston.

0:12:22 > 0:12:24- This place is beautiful.

0:12:24 > 0:12:30- Yes, it's very special. - It's part of the Stackpole Estate.

0:12:30 > 0:12:33- This was the private beach - of the Cawdor family.

0:12:34 > 0:12:38- Goodness me, it doesn't get - much better than this.

0:12:38 > 0:12:41- It's a place of exceptional beauty.

0:12:41 > 0:12:46- Years ago, they filmed the advert - for the Bounty chocolate bar here.

0:12:47 > 0:12:49- I can see why.

0:12:53 > 0:12:57- You're not sure if you should take - two steps or one step at a time.

0:13:00 > 0:13:05- The estate's owners have left - their mark on the headland.

0:13:05 > 0:13:09- Yes, they've made it - a convenient spot to reach.

0:13:09 > 0:13:12- They've also left their mark - on local names.

0:13:13 > 0:13:17- There's Griffiths Lort's Hole, - a hole in the rocks over there.

0:13:19 > 0:13:22- Lort's Cave is located - to the left of the beach.

0:13:22 > 0:13:24- Who were the Lorts?

0:13:24 > 0:13:29- They were the owners of the - Stackpole Estate before the Cawdors.

0:13:29 > 0:13:32- Lord Cawdor - became friendly with the Lorts.

0:13:32 > 0:13:35- They were at university together.

0:13:35 > 0:13:37- He married the daughter...

0:13:37 > 0:13:41- ..so the Cawdors - took over the Stackpole Estate.

0:13:41 > 0:13:45- So the two estates came together, - the Cawdors hailed from Scotland.

0:13:46 > 0:13:48- Am I right in saying - that their land...

0:13:49 > 0:13:51- ..was taken from them - in later years?

0:13:51 > 0:13:55- Yes, unfortunately - in the Castlemartin area...

0:13:55 > 0:14:00- ..the MoD took over lots of land - and many families had to move out.

0:14:00 > 0:14:06- The land was prime agricultural - soil, famed for its new potatoes.

0:14:06 > 0:14:08- Pembs potatoes.

0:14:08 > 0:14:11- The people who lived in these homes - must still be alive.

0:14:11 > 0:14:15- Yes, the pensioners I care for - at an old people's home...

0:14:15 > 0:14:17- ..remember working on the land.

0:14:18 > 0:14:23- One old lady told me a story - about a Spitfire crash landing...

0:14:23 > 0:14:25- ..in the park behind her house.

0:14:25 > 0:14:27- She was slightly shocked...

0:14:27 > 0:14:30- ..but the pilot escaped unscathed.

0:14:31 > 0:14:33- Her family - had to move out of their home...

0:14:34 > 0:14:37- ..and were relocated - in Trecwn near Fishguard.

0:14:37 > 0:14:41- When these people die, - their stories die with them.

0:14:41 > 0:14:45- I hope not. The stories have been - passed down the generations.

0:14:45 > 0:14:50- The son of one of the pensioners - has kept many old photographs.

0:14:50 > 0:14:54- They keep the stories alive - so that people will remember them.

0:14:54 > 0:14:58- By relating the stories to you, - you're keeping them alive!

0:15:00 > 0:15:02- A few miles south...

0:15:03 > 0:15:05- ..and we reach Manorbier...

0:15:05 > 0:15:07- ..known as Maenorbyr in Welsh.

0:15:07 > 0:15:12- It could be argued that this is the - birthplace of tourism in Wales...

0:15:12 > 0:15:16- ..since it was at this castle in - 1146 that Gerald of Wales was born.

0:15:17 > 0:15:21- The author of Itinerarium Cambriae, - The Journey Through Wales...

0:15:22 > 0:15:26- ..he toured the country - but was faithful to his birthplace.

0:15:26 > 0:15:30- He said of the region, "This is - the most beautiful place in Wales."

0:15:37 > 0:15:40- Some claim the name - is derived from Maenor y Ber...

0:15:40 > 0:15:44- ..relating to a battle - between a knight and a bear...

0:15:44 > 0:15:46- ..in which the bear was killed.

0:15:46 > 0:15:51- But there are stranger versions, - Man or Bear being one of them...

0:15:51 > 0:15:55- ..because there was some dispute - over who won the fight.

0:15:55 > 0:16:00- So the name is derived - from a question - Man or Bear?

0:16:08 > 0:16:12- But I'd rather believe - what Gerald of Wales had to say.

0:16:12 > 0:16:17- He claimed there was once a mansion - belonging to a man named Pyrrhus.

0:16:17 > 0:16:22- The Welsh form, Pyr, explains the - derivation of Ynys Byr for Caldey...

0:16:22 > 0:16:26- ..where a group of monks lead a - simple life of worship in the abbey.

0:16:30 > 0:16:34- Things haven't always been - so peaceful on Caldey Island...

0:16:34 > 0:16:38- ..because Pyrrhus - wasn't the most pious of saints.

0:16:39 > 0:16:42- Legend has it - that he became blind drunk...

0:16:42 > 0:16:44- ..fell into a well and died.

0:16:44 > 0:16:49- A successor was found to replace - him, so Abbot Samson arrived...

0:16:49 > 0:16:51- ..to put the place in order.

0:16:51 > 0:16:55- But since the monks were given - so much freedom by Pyrrhus...

0:16:55 > 0:16:58- ..they were totally uncontrollable.

0:16:58 > 0:17:03- He was only here a short time - before he fled to Brittany.

0:17:16 > 0:17:20- An early reference to Tenby's Welsh - name appears in Edmyg Dinbych...

0:17:21 > 0:17:25- ..a Welsh poem from the 9th century - in which the poet admires Tenby.

0:17:25 > 0:17:28- The Welsh word 'din' means fort.

0:17:28 > 0:17:31- 'Bych' means small, - so a small fort.

0:17:31 > 0:17:35- If you happen to have - a small fort near a harbour...

0:17:35 > 0:17:38- ..then you have - 'din bych y pysgod' (of the fish)'.

0:17:39 > 0:17:43- During the Civil War, the town - supported the Parliamentarians...

0:17:43 > 0:17:47- ..and thwarted two attempts - by King Charles I to capture it.

0:17:48 > 0:17:52- In 1648, the Crown eventually - seized the town for a few weeks...

0:17:52 > 0:17:56- ..before later yielding power - to the Parliamentarians.

0:17:59 > 0:18:02- But the town - failed to thwart the Black Death.

0:18:02 > 0:18:06- In 1650, half the population died.

0:18:06 > 0:18:11- People stopped coming here to trade, - bringing the town to its knees.

0:18:11 > 0:18:14- But during the Napoleonic wars...

0:18:14 > 0:18:18- ..when it was dangerous - to holiday in Europe...

0:18:18 > 0:18:21- ..wealthy Londoners - looked for somewhere else to unwind.

0:18:22 > 0:18:25- Tenby became - the holiday destination of choice.

0:18:25 > 0:18:29- Even to this day, - the town relies heavily on tourism.

0:18:32 > 0:18:35- Situated three miles away - is Saundersfoot.

0:18:36 > 0:18:40- The place was known - as Llanussyllt in the sixth century.

0:18:41 > 0:18:44- The church retains St Issel's name.

0:18:44 > 0:18:47- Walter Elisander - was a miller in 1330.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49- Elisander became Sander...

0:18:49 > 0:18:53- ..and foot refers to the - bottom of the hill - Saundersfoot.

0:18:57 > 0:19:01- I'm not sure who - Walter Elisander the miller was...

0:19:01 > 0:19:04- ..but I'm sure - there aren't many millers left.

0:19:04 > 0:19:10- This area has seen - plenty of industry over the years.

0:19:10 > 0:19:13- Coal was the major industry here.

0:19:14 > 0:19:16- The private coal industry too.

0:19:17 > 0:19:19- Small enterprises?

0:19:19 > 0:19:21- Small enterprises?- - Yes, they had nothing to do...

0:19:21 > 0:19:24- ..with the National Coal Board, - the NCB.

0:19:24 > 0:19:26- They were private ventures.

0:19:26 > 0:19:33- Lord Merthyr came here - and began mining in this area.

0:19:33 > 0:19:36- So the coal - was transported to Saundersfoot?

0:19:36 > 0:19:40- Yes, it came from - Bonvilles Court colliery...

0:19:40 > 0:19:43- ..where there was once - a winding house.

0:19:43 > 0:19:45- Trams would come down from there...

0:19:46 > 0:19:49- ..cross the harbour...

0:19:49 > 0:19:52- ..and load the ships.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55- It must've been good coal.

0:19:55 > 0:19:59- It was the only coal - Queen Victoria used.

0:19:59 > 0:20:02- It was anthracite coal...

0:20:02 > 0:20:05- ..which generated greater heat.

0:20:05 > 0:20:10- She insisted on anthracite coal - from Saundersfoot.

0:20:10 > 0:20:15- They say that the coal - could burn even the grate.

0:20:15 > 0:20:17- It actually melted the iron.

0:20:17 > 0:20:20- Are you serious?

0:20:20 > 0:20:21- Are you serious?- - That's what I heard.

0:20:32 > 0:20:35- Welsh names - are in short supply here...

0:20:35 > 0:20:38- ..but as we - head towards Wiseman's Bridge...

0:20:39 > 0:20:43- ..Bugeli, derived from the Welsh - word 'bugail' (shepherd) is nearby.

0:20:43 > 0:20:48- Wiseman's Bridge is named after - Andrew Wiseman's family...

0:20:48 > 0:20:51- ..who owned land here - in the 14th century.

0:20:51 > 0:20:54- Many famous visitors - have been here...

0:20:54 > 0:20:56- ..some of whom - were on military duty.

0:20:56 > 0:20:59- It was here in 1943...

0:20:59 > 0:21:03- ..under Prime Minister - Winston Churchill's supervision...

0:21:04 > 0:21:08- ..that 100,000 soldiers came - to practise for the D Day landings.

0:21:16 > 0:21:20- Since the beaches here - resemble those in northern France...

0:21:20 > 0:21:23- ..it was an ideal area - in which to practise.

0:21:32 > 0:21:34- For years after the exercise...

0:21:35 > 0:21:38- ..a letter from the prime minister - hung on the wall of the pub...

0:21:39 > 0:21:42- ..thanking locals - for their hospitality.

0:21:42 > 0:21:47- I've asked around but nobody knows - what's happened to that letter.

0:21:49 > 0:21:51- The fate of Churchill's letter...

0:21:52 > 0:21:56- ..is only one of the mysteries - we've encountered...

0:21:56 > 0:22:01- ..as we've toured the entire length - of the Pembrokeshire coast...

0:22:01 > 0:22:03- ..from St Dogmaels in the north.

0:22:06 > 0:22:08- As a fitting end to my journey...

0:22:09 > 0:22:13- ..in an area where - mostly all the names are English...

0:22:14 > 0:22:17- ..I've reached Amroth, - an entirely Welsh name...

0:22:18 > 0:22:21- ..meaning - 'near a brook called Roath'.

0:22:30 > 0:22:34- I arrived in Pembrokeshire - several weeks ago...

0:22:34 > 0:22:37- ..when the county - was completely foreign to me.

0:22:38 > 0:22:40- It's been one heck of a journey.

0:22:40 > 0:22:44- The people and the weather - have been wonderful...

0:22:44 > 0:22:48- ..apart from the last hour - when the sun has given way to rain.

0:22:48 > 0:22:53- We've witnessed the final days of - seine-haul fishing in the Teifi...

0:22:53 > 0:22:58- ..and seen the Welsh language - under pressure from social change.

0:22:58 > 0:23:03- But we've also witnessed - people's tenacity and resilience.

0:23:03 > 0:23:06- Even in the most - unexpected of places...

0:23:06 > 0:23:10- ..we've seen the Welsh language - live on in some names...

0:23:10 > 0:23:13- ..and survive - in the face of adversity.

0:23:13 > 0:23:17- That could be used as a metaphor - for a greater cause.

0:23:53 > 0:23:55- S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:55 > 0:23:56- .