Porthgain i Solfach

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0:00:08 > 0:00:11- There's a wondrous charm - to the Pembrokeshire coast...

0:00:12 > 0:00:15- ..and the place names - along its shores.

0:00:15 > 0:00:17- Furtive imaginations...

0:00:18 > 0:00:22- ..have christened every inch - of this county with colourful names.

0:00:23 > 0:00:26- Our aim is to discover - the history behind these names...

0:00:26 > 0:00:30- ..so that they - may be recorded for posterity.

0:00:36 > 0:00:41- This week, we're travelling from - the fishing village of Porthgain...

0:00:41 > 0:00:44- ..around Penmaen Dewi - until we reach Solva...

0:00:45 > 0:00:47- ..the other side of the peninsula.

0:00:59 > 0:01:02- Porthgain - is a popular tourist destination...

0:01:02 > 0:01:05- ..on account - of its astounding beauty.

0:01:05 > 0:01:08- The name - literally means pretty bay.

0:01:08 > 0:01:12- But it's not usually - as quiet as this here.

0:01:16 > 0:01:21- Earlier in the series, we visited St - Brynach's Church in Cwm yr Eglwys...

0:01:21 > 0:01:25- ..that had been destroyed in - a tumultuous storm in October 1859.

0:01:25 > 0:01:29- On the same night, - a ship called the Carolina...

0:01:29 > 0:01:32- ..ran into difficulty in the bay.

0:01:32 > 0:01:35- The captain - decided to head for Porthgain...

0:01:35 > 0:01:38- ..and roared into the dock - in full sail...

0:01:39 > 0:01:42- ..through the mouth - of this narrow harbour...

0:01:42 > 0:01:45- ..hitting, and demolishing, - the slipway.

0:01:46 > 0:01:48- His ship was also destroyed.

0:01:48 > 0:01:53- But he managed to save the lives - of the 13 crewmen on board.

0:01:56 > 0:01:59- Still to this day, - part of the ship's stern...

0:01:59 > 0:02:03- ..hangs above the bar - at the Sloop Inn in Porthgain.

0:02:09 > 0:02:11- As we leave Porthgain...

0:02:11 > 0:02:14- ..we pass the remains - of two quarries.

0:02:15 > 0:02:19- They were referred to locally - as Caersalem and Jerusalem.

0:02:21 > 0:02:25- This is - a disused quarry in Abereiddy.

0:02:25 > 0:02:27- When work ceased in 1904...

0:02:28 > 0:02:31- ..they broke through the rock - out to sea...

0:02:31 > 0:02:34- ..creating this beautiful seascape.

0:02:46 > 0:02:49- Nobody's sure - what purpose this tower served...

0:02:49 > 0:02:52- ..on the Trwyncastell peninsula.

0:02:52 > 0:02:55- It might have been - some sort of boardroom...

0:02:55 > 0:02:59- ..or somewhere for - the quarry owners and their wives...

0:02:59 > 0:03:01- ..to enjoy a cup of tea.

0:03:01 > 0:03:03- One thing's for sure.

0:03:04 > 0:03:07- It's hard to think - of a more picturesque spot...

0:03:07 > 0:03:09- ..in which to do that.

0:03:36 > 0:03:39- Ramsey Island - and St David's Cathedral...

0:03:39 > 0:03:41- ..are calling me in the distance...

0:03:42 > 0:03:45- ..but there's no need to go there - to marvel at the architecture.

0:03:46 > 0:03:47- Nature is the architect.

0:03:48 > 0:03:51- She has worked diligently - on this landscape.

0:03:57 > 0:04:00- Hefin Wyn - is a native of Pembrokeshire.

0:04:00 > 0:04:03- He has chronicled - his journeys along the coast...

0:04:04 > 0:04:06- ..in his travel guide, Pentigili.

0:04:08 > 0:04:11- You know this county - inside out, Hefin.

0:04:12 > 0:04:16- Yes, I've travelled it 'pentigili' - - the length and breadth of it.

0:04:16 > 0:04:20- Pentigili is one of the words - that defines the dialect.

0:04:20 > 0:04:24- I'm sure you've come across - some interesting characters.

0:04:26 > 0:04:28- The older generation, for certain.

0:04:28 > 0:04:32- They are familiar - with the legends behind the names.

0:04:32 > 0:04:35- I'm talking about - fishermen and so on.

0:04:35 > 0:04:39- Civilisation and man's evolution...

0:04:39 > 0:04:42- ..is reflected in the coastal names.

0:04:42 > 0:04:45- This is Penmaen Dewi.

0:04:45 > 0:04:49- Also known as - Octopitarum Promontorium.

0:04:49 > 0:04:52- That doesn't sound like - a Welsh name, does it?

0:04:53 > 0:04:56- It certainly - doesn't reflect the dialect.

0:04:56 > 0:05:01- It's a Latin name coined by a Roman - who lived in Alexandria, Egypt...

0:05:01 > 0:05:03- ..during the reign - of the Roman Empire.

0:05:04 > 0:05:06- His name was Claudius Ptolemy.

0:05:06 > 0:05:11- The term actually means - the peninsula of the eight dangers.

0:05:11 > 0:05:13- It looks like a dangerous place.

0:05:14 > 0:05:17- Those rocks in the sea - are the danger spots.

0:05:18 > 0:05:21- I'm not sure - where the eighth danger is...

0:05:21 > 0:05:26- ..but they believed back then - that the world ended here.

0:05:26 > 0:05:29- It certainly looks dangerous.

0:05:29 > 0:05:32- I was trying to count - the number of rocks visible.

0:05:32 > 0:05:36- It's dangerous for - even the most experienced sailors.

0:05:36 > 0:05:42- They must exercise caution. Many - lives have been lost in these parts.

0:05:42 > 0:05:47- They were first recorded by Miles - Bishop and the Clerk brothers...

0:05:47 > 0:05:49- ..in the 17th's century.

0:05:49 > 0:05:53- Because of that, that - stretch of sea is referred to...

0:05:54 > 0:05:56- ..as the Bishop and Clerks.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58- Nothing to do with St David's?

0:05:59 > 0:06:01- It's tempting to say...

0:06:01 > 0:06:05- ..that there's a religious - connotation with the cathedral...

0:06:05 > 0:06:09- ..but no, they're named after - the first people who recorded them.

0:06:10 > 0:06:13- Another interesting name - for a rock is Gwahan (Leper).

0:06:14 > 0:06:18- At low tide, the rock is visible, - and the explanation I was given...

0:06:19 > 0:06:23- ..was that - they would transport lepers...

0:06:23 > 0:06:26- ..on a boat to the remote rock...

0:06:27 > 0:06:30- ..where they were told - they could sunbathe.

0:06:30 > 0:06:33- But, of course, - nobody came to fetch them.

0:06:33 > 0:06:36- When the tide came in, - they all drowned.

0:06:37 > 0:06:40- You're romanticizing now, - aren't you?

0:06:40 > 0:06:42- You're getting into it now.

0:06:42 > 0:06:44- You're getting into it now.- - I'm quite the romantic.

0:06:44 > 0:06:48- The landscape itself - hasn't changed over the centuries.

0:06:48 > 0:06:52- You can still walk to places - in the wilderness...

0:06:52 > 0:06:57- ..that are so far removed - from modern civilisation.

0:06:57 > 0:07:01- It's just you, the sea - and an abundance of wild flowers.

0:07:02 > 0:07:06- You can feel the waves pounding - against the craggy rocks...

0:07:07 > 0:07:10- ..and a great sense of yearning - washing over them.

0:07:11 > 0:07:13- You're the one romanticizing now!

0:07:13 > 0:07:15- It's hard not to.

0:07:15 > 0:07:19- Penmaen Dewi is a treasure trove - for antiquarians.

0:07:19 > 0:07:24- There are circular mounds from the - Iron Age and a row of sturdy cairns.

0:07:24 > 0:07:28- Carn Trellwyd, - Carn Perfedd and Carn Llidi.

0:07:28 > 0:07:31- It's possible - that Carn Llidi means Cairn of Fury.

0:07:31 > 0:07:34- From its summit on a clear day...

0:07:34 > 0:07:38- ..it's possible to see - the Wicklow Mountains in Ireland.

0:07:38 > 0:07:43- This is also the location for the - world's first hydrophone station.

0:07:43 > 0:07:48- It was built to listen out - for German submarines during WWI.

0:07:49 > 0:07:51- They heard no submarines...

0:07:51 > 0:07:55- ..only schools of mackerel - returning to the bay.

0:07:55 > 0:07:59- They pointed local fishermen - in their direction.

0:08:04 > 0:08:09- There are ancient remains - beneath Penmaen Dewi too.

0:08:09 > 0:08:13- Traeth Mawr (Big Beach) - and the English, White Sands Bay...

0:08:13 > 0:08:15- ..aptly describe the area.

0:08:16 > 0:08:18- This rock signifies the site...

0:08:18 > 0:08:21- ..where the altar - of St Patrick's Church once stood.

0:08:22 > 0:08:25- The church was active - between the 6th and 10th centuries.

0:08:25 > 0:08:28- The say it is here - that St Patrick, a Welshman...

0:08:29 > 0:08:31- ..sailed to Ireland.

0:08:41 > 0:08:45- Hidden inland from White Sands Bay - is St David's Cathedral.

0:08:45 > 0:08:49- It was out of sight - for pillaging Vikings...

0:08:49 > 0:08:53- ..who were marauding - the Pembrokeshire coast.

0:08:58 > 0:09:02- One who officiates - at his patron saint's church...

0:09:02 > 0:09:04- ..is Canon Patrick Thomas.

0:09:07 > 0:09:10- We find ourselves - in a spectacular cathedral.

0:09:11 > 0:09:13- There's a special ambience here.

0:09:14 > 0:09:16- It's steeped in history...

0:09:16 > 0:09:19- ..spanning many centuries.

0:09:19 > 0:09:21- Yes, indeed.

0:09:21 > 0:09:26- David decided to come here - because he wanted a river nearby.

0:09:26 > 0:09:30- Flowing water was important...

0:09:30 > 0:09:33- ..to the Celtic saints.

0:09:33 > 0:09:35- A river and a well were vital.

0:09:35 > 0:09:38- Is it true - that Hawddnant (pleasant brook)...

0:09:39 > 0:09:41- ..was an old name for St David's?

0:09:41 > 0:09:45- Yes, it's the name given - to one of the streams.

0:09:45 > 0:09:49- It's interesting - because there's also a Hoddnant...

0:09:49 > 0:09:55- ..that is associated with St Teilo, - who was also linked to David...

0:09:55 > 0:09:57- ..as he was one of his followers.

0:09:57 > 0:10:00- It was also known - as Mynyw in Welsh...

0:10:00 > 0:10:04- ..derived from the Latin, Menevia.

0:10:04 > 0:10:08- But this place was originally - called Glyn Rhosyn (Rose Valley).

0:10:08 > 0:10:13- There's been some disagreement - over the meaning of the name...

0:10:13 > 0:10:16- ..because there are - no roses anywhere near...

0:10:16 > 0:10:19- ..not even in the deans' garden...

0:10:19 > 0:10:23- ..where there are all kinds - of wonderful flowers.

0:10:23 > 0:10:25- According to Lord Bishop Wyn...

0:10:25 > 0:10:28- ..'rhosyn' means a small marsh.

0:10:28 > 0:10:32- This is certainly true - of the land here.

0:10:32 > 0:10:36- This area is a marshland - - the land is very wet.

0:10:36 > 0:10:40- There's also - a Porthstinian in the county.

0:10:40 > 0:10:43- Stinian - was an interesting character.

0:10:44 > 0:10:49- Stinian lived on Ramsey Island.

0:10:49 > 0:10:53- Stinian - was David's spiritual father.

0:10:53 > 0:10:56- There was a tradition...

0:10:56 > 0:10:59- ..emanating from Egypt originally...

0:10:59 > 0:11:03- ..whereby a person would turn to - a holy man or a spiritual father...

0:11:04 > 0:11:06- ..for guidance.

0:11:06 > 0:11:08- Porthstinian - is our next port of call.

0:11:09 > 0:11:11- I hope we'll be safe on the sea.

0:11:11 > 0:11:13- I hope we'll be safe on the sea.- - Wonderful.

0:11:19 > 0:11:20- .

0:11:21 > 0:11:21- Subtitles

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0:11:29 > 0:11:32- Porthstinian - is located opposite Ramsey Island.

0:11:33 > 0:11:37- Malcolm Gray was a lifeboat - coxswain here for 29 years.

0:11:40 > 0:11:45- Your family has been involved - with the lifeboat for many years.

0:11:45 > 0:11:48- Yes, my grandfather - was the first coxswain...

0:11:49 > 0:11:51- ..at the station as it stands today.

0:11:52 > 0:11:54- He had the first powered lifeboat.

0:11:54 > 0:11:56- That was a big thing at the time.

0:11:57 > 0:11:58- Yes, indeed.

0:11:59 > 0:12:02- They had to rely - on manpower before that.

0:12:02 > 0:12:07- They were great oarsmen! You must - know this stretch of sea very well.

0:12:07 > 0:12:10- Every time we go out to sea...

0:12:10 > 0:12:14- ..I make sure I know - what tide awaits us.

0:12:14 > 0:12:18- If you get to know - the ebb and flow of the tide...

0:12:18 > 0:12:21- ..at different times of day...

0:12:22 > 0:12:24- ..you're better informed.

0:12:24 > 0:12:28- This stretch of sea - is very dangerous.

0:12:28 > 0:12:31- I'm looking at the tide - washing over the rocks.

0:12:31 > 0:12:36- The rock in the middle - is called Y Ceffyl (The Horse).

0:12:37 > 0:12:39- Further across on the right...

0:12:40 > 0:12:41- ..are The Bitches.

0:12:41 > 0:12:43- ..are The Bitches.- - Those are famous.

0:12:43 > 0:12:46- Many boats have run aground there.

0:12:47 > 0:12:49- It's beautiful on a day like today.

0:12:50 > 0:12:52- When you come here at night - and in winter...

0:12:53 > 0:12:56- ..and see the waves pounding, - it's scary.

0:12:56 > 0:13:00- None of the crew - wants to be called out...

0:13:00 > 0:13:03- ..but they're willing to go.

0:13:15 > 0:13:20- The sea isn't the only thing Malcolm - Gray has a close connection with.

0:13:21 > 0:13:24- His ancestors - farmed the land on Ramsey Island.

0:13:28 > 0:13:30- We're in the south of the island.

0:13:31 > 0:13:33- Where exactly are we?

0:13:33 > 0:13:35- This is known as Porth Lleuog.

0:13:36 > 0:13:37- If we travel south...

0:13:38 > 0:13:40- ..where do we come to next?

0:13:40 > 0:13:43- Over here is Trwyn Mynach Ddu.

0:13:46 > 0:13:49- The cave nearby - is called Ogof Thomas Williams.

0:13:49 > 0:13:51- Do you know who he was?

0:13:51 > 0:13:54- No, I've never met the man!

0:13:54 > 0:13:57- But the stories we were told...

0:13:57 > 0:14:02- ..by Uncle Jenkin - and people like that...

0:14:03 > 0:14:06- ..claim that Thomas Williams - was a bit of a boy.

0:14:06 > 0:14:08- He used to make...

0:14:08 > 0:14:10- He brewed his own beer.

0:14:10 > 0:14:12- He made home brew!

0:14:13 > 0:14:15- There are small islands here too.

0:14:15 > 0:14:18- The end of the island - is called Foel Fawr.

0:14:18 > 0:14:23- Next to it is Twll Y Gwyddel - (Irishman's Hole).

0:14:24 > 0:14:26- Then you come to Ynys Cantwr.

0:14:26 > 0:14:28- Is there a Welsh name - for The Bitches?

0:14:29 > 0:14:33- They call them The Bitches - and Whelps, the dog and her puppies.

0:14:33 > 0:14:39- Further north you come to - Ogof Capel (Chapel Cave).

0:14:39 > 0:14:44- An old chapel once stood there but - was later washed away by the sea.

0:14:44 > 0:14:48- There are juniper trees - and other shrubs there...

0:14:48 > 0:14:51- ..that were once used - for medicinal purposes.

0:14:52 > 0:14:56- You can make gin from juniper - berries! All you need is tonic!

0:14:56 > 0:14:59- The man living in the south - probably had some!

0:15:00 > 0:15:02- That rock out at sea - is Bancyn-Ffald.

0:15:03 > 0:15:07- I've never heard that name before.

0:15:08 > 0:15:10- Uncle Jenkin always said...

0:15:10 > 0:15:14- ..that 'ffald' meant a place - where they kept foals.

0:15:15 > 0:15:17- When the rock - is hidden by the sea...

0:15:17 > 0:15:21- ..the foam resembles - little white horses dancing.

0:15:21 > 0:15:24- They don't stray - far from the rock. They stay close.

0:15:25 > 0:15:28- The foals - stayed close to the 'Ffald'.

0:15:30 > 0:15:34- The combination of Welsh - and English names is strange.

0:15:34 > 0:15:39- There are Welsh names and then - English ones such as Midland Island.

0:15:39 > 0:15:41- I've always thought that.

0:15:41 > 0:15:44- It's the same with - the Clerks and Bishops over there.

0:15:45 > 0:15:47- Two are English, two are Welsh.

0:15:47 > 0:15:52- South Bishop, North Bishop, - Carreg Daufraich, Carreg Rhoson.

0:15:58 > 0:16:01- As we leave Ramsey Island - for the mainland...

0:16:02 > 0:16:04- ..we head for Porth Clais.

0:16:04 > 0:16:08- We pass by a bay whose name - has disappeared from maps.

0:16:09 > 0:16:11- Twll y Gath (Cat's Hole).

0:16:11 > 0:16:14- We turn into - the famous harbour...

0:16:14 > 0:16:18- ..where something larger than a cat - landed many moons ago.

0:16:31 > 0:16:36- Professor Sioned Davies is an expert - on the legends of the Mabinogion.

0:16:36 > 0:16:41- This spot is an important place - in one of our most famous legends.

0:16:41 > 0:16:46- Yes, according to legend, this is - where the Twrch Trwyth landed...

0:16:46 > 0:16:48- ..in the story of Culhwch ac Olwen.

0:16:49 > 0:16:50- Its name is enough to frighten you.

0:16:50 > 0:16:52- Its name is enough to frighten you.- - It was a rampant wild boar.

0:16:52 > 0:16:54- It demolished half of Wales.

0:16:55 > 0:16:59- The story tells of Cilydd and - Goleuddydd and their son Culhwch.

0:16:59 > 0:17:04- He was christened Culhwch because - he was born from a sow's stomach.

0:17:04 > 0:17:08- Culhwch's mother dies...

0:17:08 > 0:17:10- ..and Cilydd remarries.

0:17:10 > 0:17:13- The stepmother curses Culhwch...

0:17:13 > 0:17:16- ..forbidding him - to marry anyone but Olwen.

0:17:16 > 0:17:19- Olwen - was Ysbaddaden Bencawr's daughter.

0:17:20 > 0:17:22- He doesn't sound nice either.

0:17:22 > 0:17:26- He's not. As soon as he hears - her name, he falls in love with her.

0:17:26 > 0:17:30- He doesn't know what to do - so he goes to King Arthur's court...

0:17:30 > 0:17:33- ..to ask for help - - King Arthur is his cousin.

0:17:33 > 0:17:38- Culhwch arrives at the court - and discusses it with Arthur.

0:17:38 > 0:17:43- Arthur puts a band of men together - to search for Olwen and Ysbaddaden.

0:17:43 > 0:17:47- In the end, they find Ysbaddaden - and he sees Olwen.

0:17:47 > 0:17:50- He says, - "You may marry my daughter...

0:17:51 > 0:17:54- "..but first - you must complete 40 tasks."

0:17:54 > 0:17:56- These tasks are impossible.

0:17:56 > 0:17:59- One of them - involves seizing Rhiannon's birds...

0:17:59 > 0:18:03- ..that bring the dead back to life - and put the living to sleep.

0:18:03 > 0:18:05- Simple tasks, then?

0:18:05 > 0:18:08- Yes. He wanted them - for the wedding feast.

0:18:09 > 0:18:11- They wouldn't have been much fun!

0:18:11 > 0:18:15- He must then find the scissors...

0:18:15 > 0:18:19- ..and comb that are behind - the Twrch Trwyth's ears.

0:18:20 > 0:18:23- Legend has it - that the wild boar was once a king.

0:18:23 > 0:18:27- Because of the sins he committed, - God turned him into a boar.

0:18:27 > 0:18:31- He must've done something terrible - but we don't know what.

0:18:32 > 0:18:34- Culhwch completes all the tasks.

0:18:34 > 0:18:39- He then hunts the Twrch Trwyth, - who's believed to be in Ireland.

0:18:39 > 0:18:43- Arthur and his men - go to Ireland and they find him.

0:18:44 > 0:18:47- The boar escapes, - swims across the sea...

0:18:48 > 0:18:52- ..and lands in Porth Clais - with his seven piglets.

0:18:53 > 0:18:55- In this very spot.

0:18:55 > 0:19:00- They continue to hunt the boar - until they come to Aber Hafren...

0:19:00 > 0:19:05- ..where they manage - to seize the scissors and comb.

0:19:05 > 0:19:09- Interestingly, - they fail to kill the boar...

0:19:09 > 0:19:12- ..so he swims out to sea - towards Cornwall.

0:19:13 > 0:19:15- I'm very fond of the ending...

0:19:15 > 0:19:19- ..because it leaves it open - for The Return of Twrch Trwyth.

0:19:19 > 0:19:22- Twrch Trwyth II!

0:19:23 > 0:19:26- Porth Clais has one more secret.

0:19:27 > 0:19:31- I'm determined to uncover it - before continuing my journey.

0:19:31 > 0:19:35- Further inland, behind the bridge - on the current OS map...

0:19:36 > 0:19:38- ..there is a reference to a well.

0:19:39 > 0:19:43- But if we compare it - with this old map from 1887...

0:19:43 > 0:19:45- ..it's called Capel y Pistyll.

0:19:46 > 0:19:48- What attracts me - is the possibility...

0:19:48 > 0:19:52- ..of it being - an important place in our history.

0:20:05 > 0:20:07- It's very wet under foot here.

0:20:15 > 0:20:19- I've had to battle my way through - nettles that were taller than me.

0:20:19 > 0:20:22- Though I've been stung badly...

0:20:22 > 0:20:26- ..I found this boggy area - and followed the water to this spot.

0:20:26 > 0:20:30- This is Ffynnon Ddewi - (David's Well).

0:20:30 > 0:20:33- According to some historians...

0:20:33 > 0:20:36- ..it was here that - our patron saint was baptized.

0:20:37 > 0:20:41- I'm not sure if it's true, but after - the trouble it took to get here...

0:20:41 > 0:20:43- ..it'd be nice to think so.

0:20:53 > 0:20:57- Travelling along - the peninsula towards Solva...

0:20:58 > 0:21:00- ..we pass a rock called The Cradle.

0:21:00 > 0:21:03- The name is derived from its shape.

0:21:03 > 0:21:07- But this isn't the only cradle - associated with the area.

0:21:07 > 0:21:10- There was once a ship - of the same name.

0:21:10 > 0:21:14- Solva harbour is full - of pleasure boats nowadays...

0:21:15 > 0:21:19- ..but during the Middle Ages, it was - the coast's commercial centre.

0:21:24 > 0:21:30- It was a bustling port in the 19thC - with 30 registered merchant ships.

0:21:31 > 0:21:34- It was here that passengers - boarded The Cradle...

0:21:35 > 0:21:38- ..with all their worldly possessions - and dreams...

0:21:38 > 0:21:40- ..and headed to New York.

0:21:49 > 0:21:53- It cost three pounds to sail - on The Cradle, which was a bargain.

0:21:54 > 0:21:59- If you could ever consider a voyage - of that nature any kind of bargain!

0:21:59 > 0:22:01- During the 1850s...

0:22:01 > 0:22:05- ..losing 10% of passengers - to illness was commonplace.

0:22:05 > 0:22:09- On some voyages, - a quarter of the passengers died.

0:22:09 > 0:22:11- There were no beds on The Cradle...

0:22:11 > 0:22:13- ..only wooden shelves.

0:22:14 > 0:22:16- Passengers were squeezed together.

0:22:16 > 0:22:19- You also had to bring your own food.

0:22:19 > 0:22:21- But it was impossible to tell...

0:22:21 > 0:22:26- ..if you were going to be at sea - for four weeks or four months.

0:22:26 > 0:22:30- If you travelled on The Cradle, - starvation was a certainty.

0:22:31 > 0:22:35- Like every other rural area, - the exodus continues...

0:22:36 > 0:22:40- ..as young people go in search of - work and are replaced by incomers.

0:22:40 > 0:22:45- The relationship between - the people and the coast changes.

0:22:45 > 0:22:49- There are names at the mouth of the - River Solva such as Trwyn Caws...

0:22:50 > 0:22:54- ..Carreg Dibryder, Y Gwyddelod, - which are a cluster of rocks.

0:22:54 > 0:22:59- Those names have long disappeared - from maps and common parlance.

0:22:59 > 0:23:01- And as the nature of industry...

0:23:01 > 0:23:07- ..and the composition - of coastal communities alter...

0:23:07 > 0:23:10- ..new names are introduced - to replace the old ones.

0:23:11 > 0:23:14- But maybe - that's just how it's always been.

0:23:41 > 0:23:44- S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.

0:23:44 > 0:23:45- .