Pennod 4

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0:00:02 > 0:00:03- PHONE

0:00:03 > 0:00:05- PHONE- - Hello. Wern Vets.

0:00:05 > 0:00:09- Animals of all shapes, - sizes and temperament...

0:00:09 > 0:00:12- ..visit the Wern Veterinary Surgery.

0:00:12 > 0:00:16- A vet's first instinct - is to heal an animal.

0:00:16 > 0:00:19- She'll be a different cow - in a week, hopefully.

0:00:21 > 0:00:23- We follow the animals' stories...

0:00:24 > 0:00:27- ..and the busy vets - who care for them.

0:00:27 > 0:00:30- This is fantastic - to take a cat's blood.

0:00:30 > 0:00:32- We have to be sensitive.

0:00:33 > 0:00:37- I can't put a finger on it.

0:00:37 > 0:00:39- We think it was hit by a car.

0:00:40 > 0:00:43- The skin was hanging down. - It was horrible.

0:00:47 > 0:00:50- This is a close-up look - at a vet's life.

0:00:56 > 0:01:00- Wern has several practices - in North East Wales.

0:01:00 > 0:01:02- In Ruthin...

0:01:02 > 0:01:05- ..Dafydd greets his first customer.

0:01:05 > 0:01:08- This is no ordinary day for Dafydd.

0:01:08 > 0:01:11- It's his last day as a vet.

0:01:12 > 0:01:14- He's decided to go home to farm.

0:01:15 > 0:01:19- We'll miss Dafydd. He's a good vet - and he speaks Welsh.

0:01:19 > 0:01:22- He's easy going.

0:01:22 > 0:01:26- He was brought up on a farm, - so he understands our problems.

0:01:27 > 0:01:29- All the vets are very good.

0:01:31 > 0:01:33- We'll miss him.

0:01:34 > 0:01:36- How many lambs are itching?

0:01:37 > 0:01:39- Half a dozen.

0:01:39 > 0:01:42- There isn't much to see.

0:01:42 > 0:01:44- But you have more lambs.

0:01:45 > 0:01:48- Only half a dozen are affected.

0:01:48 > 0:01:50- Where are they itching?

0:01:51 > 0:01:53- The lamb has been gnawing here...

0:01:54 > 0:01:58- ..and rubbing its hind leg.

0:01:59 > 0:02:02- I'd say it's the early stages.

0:02:02 > 0:02:04- It's hard to tell.

0:02:04 > 0:02:06- There's a patch here, too.

0:02:06 > 0:02:08- There's a patch here, too.- - It has been rubbing.

0:02:09 > 0:02:10- How many lambs have you got?

0:02:10 > 0:02:12- How many lambs have you got?- - Sixty.

0:02:12 > 0:02:16- The farmer suspects - it's lice or scab.

0:02:16 > 0:02:19- He hopes it's only lice.

0:02:19 > 0:02:21- Scab is an unpleasant...

0:02:22 > 0:02:24- ..and highly contagious disease.

0:02:25 > 0:02:28- I'm checking for lice.

0:02:31 > 0:02:33- Can you see anything?

0:02:33 > 0:02:35- Can you see anything?- - No.

0:02:35 > 0:02:37- Where has it been itching?

0:02:38 > 0:02:40- It's been gnawing here.

0:02:47 > 0:02:50- There's a louse here.

0:02:53 > 0:02:55- There is one.

0:02:59 > 0:03:03- That's definitely what it is.

0:03:03 > 0:03:05- A louse?

0:03:06 > 0:03:09- It could be a combination - of lice and scab.

0:03:10 > 0:03:12- That's definitely a louse.

0:03:13 > 0:03:15- I'll put it in a pot.

0:03:17 > 0:03:21- The louse is causing - the sheep to itch.

0:03:22 > 0:03:24- It lives on the wool.

0:03:24 > 0:03:27- It can pass from sheep to sheep.

0:03:27 > 0:03:31- The farmer has already - dosed the itchy lambs.

0:03:31 > 0:03:35- Dafydd wants to ensure - the medication kills the lice.

0:03:35 > 0:03:41- It's the same lice treatment - as the one you've used.

0:03:43 > 0:03:46- It should be OK. - Keep an eye on them.

0:03:47 > 0:03:51- If a sheep is itching, - do I give it the same medicine?

0:03:51 > 0:03:54- To sort it out.

0:03:54 > 0:03:58- Thank you. - Good luck for the future.

0:03:58 > 0:04:00- Thanks. I'll see you around.

0:04:00 > 0:04:02- Thanks. I'll see you around.- - Will you work part-time?

0:04:02 > 0:04:06- I'll help if they're desperate, - if the money is right!

0:04:06 > 0:04:08- Bye.

0:04:16 > 0:04:19- In the small animals' surgery...

0:04:19 > 0:04:24- ..Celyn, the red setter, - is being prepared for surgery.

0:04:24 > 0:04:26- Is she OK outside?

0:04:26 > 0:04:28- Is she OK outside?- - Yes, she's fine.

0:04:33 > 0:04:37- Celyn is in for a general - anaesthetic and removal of the mass.

0:04:37 > 0:04:39- Is this the mass just here?

0:04:39 > 0:04:42- She has a strange lump - on her leg.

0:04:43 > 0:04:47- It needs to be removed - to find out what it is.

0:04:50 > 0:04:52- We're sending the mass off.

0:04:53 > 0:04:55- The owner is concerned.

0:04:55 > 0:04:59- A dog from the same family - had a similar lump.

0:04:59 > 0:05:03- It should become - clearer after surgery.

0:05:03 > 0:05:08- Call us about two o'clock, and we'll - let you know when she can go home.

0:05:08 > 0:05:13- I'll just get a slip lead for her. - You stay there, Celyn.

0:05:20 > 0:05:23- Can I put this on, babe?

0:05:24 > 0:05:28- We'll see you later.

0:05:35 > 0:05:37- In St Asaph...

0:05:38 > 0:05:41- ..Dyfrig has a mystery on his hands.

0:05:45 > 0:05:49- No-one knows why the cow - stopped producing milk.

0:05:50 > 0:05:53- It's odd. There aren't many signs.

0:05:54 > 0:05:56- She had a temperature yesterday.

0:05:57 > 0:06:01- She dropped from 35 litres of milk - to nothing overnight.

0:06:01 > 0:06:03- She has a temperature.

0:06:03 > 0:06:07- The antibiotics and - anti-inflammatory drugs...

0:06:07 > 0:06:10- ..should bring her temperature down.

0:06:10 > 0:06:12- I can't put my finger on it.

0:06:13 > 0:06:16- It could be a liver abscess...

0:06:17 > 0:06:19- ..or a heart infection.

0:06:19 > 0:06:21- I have a problem to solve.

0:06:31 > 0:06:35- Dyfrig examines the cow - for signs of internal swelling.

0:06:35 > 0:06:39- It could tell him - what the problem is.

0:06:41 > 0:06:43- You put magnets in them all, do you?

0:06:43 > 0:06:45- You put magnets in them all, do you?- - Yeah.

0:06:45 > 0:06:47- Magnet?

0:06:47 > 0:06:52- We tell farmers to put - magnets in the dairy cattle.

0:06:52 > 0:06:57- Farmers buy feed that come on - bulkers from abroad.

0:06:57 > 0:07:03- Very often, there are nails - or pieces of metal in the feed.

0:07:03 > 0:07:06- It ends up in the feeder wagon.

0:07:07 > 0:07:09- They get mixed in the feed.

0:07:10 > 0:07:13- Cows eat them.

0:07:13 > 0:07:18- It's fairly common to have wire - sitting in a cow's stomach.

0:07:19 > 0:07:23- The magnet attracts - stray metal objects.

0:07:23 > 0:07:28- They don't travel through the cows' - bodies and tear the intestines.

0:07:29 > 0:07:31- I don't think it's the problem here.

0:07:32 > 0:07:35- Huw puts a magnet in them all.

0:07:35 > 0:07:39- It's less likely - to be the cause of the problem.

0:07:49 > 0:07:53- She's digesting alright. - A few grains coming through.

0:07:53 > 0:07:55- It looks like a viral cause.

0:07:56 > 0:07:59- It'll be worth - taking a blood sample...

0:07:59 > 0:08:02- ..to see if the - white blood cells have gone up...

0:08:03 > 0:08:05- ..and for any sign of inflammation.

0:08:05 > 0:08:07- It's pretty vague.

0:08:08 > 0:08:10- Something's troubling her.

0:08:14 > 0:08:17- It might be something viral.

0:08:17 > 0:08:21- Heifers are more susceptible - to viral infection.

0:08:22 > 0:08:24- When they first join the herd...

0:08:24 > 0:08:28- ..they haven't come across - the virus.

0:08:28 > 0:08:30- Milk production drops.

0:08:30 > 0:08:35- We'll test the blood for signs - of something like that.

0:08:36 > 0:08:39- The purple tells me - about the blood cells.

0:08:40 > 0:08:44- If there are a lot of white cells, - we know it's an infection.

0:08:44 > 0:08:47- Green tells me - about the liver and kidneys.

0:08:47 > 0:08:50- We did this one just in case.

0:08:50 > 0:08:54- If we suspect a virus, - we'll do another in a fortnight...

0:08:54 > 0:09:00- ..to see if the white blood cells - have produced antibodies.

0:09:00 > 0:09:04- We might use it. It's easier - to take it, now we're here.

0:09:07 > 0:09:08- Away.

0:09:10 > 0:09:14- In Ruthin, - Celyn is being anaesthetized.

0:09:14 > 0:09:16- Nell prepares for surgery.

0:09:17 > 0:09:18- Good girl.

0:09:29 > 0:09:31- Good girl.

0:09:37 > 0:09:39- What is the lump?

0:09:39 > 0:09:40- What is the lump?- - We're not sure.

0:09:42 > 0:09:46- We'll send it off to the labs.

0:09:47 > 0:09:52- We'll get a histology report - and try to work out what it is.

0:09:52 > 0:09:54- We think it's some kind of tumour.

0:09:55 > 0:09:58- We don't know - if it's benign or malignant.

0:09:58 > 0:10:02- It's probably cancer. - But she's quite young.

0:10:02 > 0:10:07- If we remove it - and get good margins...

0:10:07 > 0:10:11- ..she should be OK, - if it isn't malignant.

0:10:12 > 0:10:18- We'll see. We won't know - until we get the results back.

0:10:18 > 0:10:23- We need two centimetres of the - good skin that surrounds the lump.

0:10:23 > 0:10:27- That gives us a good margin - so it doesn't grow back.

0:10:28 > 0:10:33- Nell and the nurse are worried about - Celyn's heartbeat and breathing.

0:10:33 > 0:10:38- If the heartbeat slows again, and - the breathing is still irregular...

0:10:38 > 0:10:42- ..they might have to bring Celyn - out of the anaesthetic.

0:10:43 > 0:10:45- Heart rate is 60.

0:10:45 > 0:10:50- After they've had drugs - and they're sleeping...

0:10:50 > 0:10:53- ..the heart rate slows down.

0:10:54 > 0:10:59- If it goes under 30, we'll give her - an injection to wake her up.

0:11:00 > 0:11:03- She was on the cusp.

0:11:04 > 0:11:06- But it went back up.

0:11:07 > 0:11:09- She stopped breathing.

0:11:09 > 0:11:11- That happens after the gas.

0:11:12 > 0:11:15- She started breathing on her own, - so that's OK.

0:11:17 > 0:11:20- Celyn's condition has stabilized.

0:11:20 > 0:11:22- She's ready for surgery.

0:11:26 > 0:11:26- .

0:11:30 > 0:11:30- Subtitles

0:11:30 > 0:11:32- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:11:37 > 0:11:39- What else is up in the air?

0:11:39 > 0:11:41- It depends on Bala.

0:11:41 > 0:11:43- It's Dafydd's last day as a vet.

0:11:44 > 0:11:47- He has decided - to return home to farm.

0:11:48 > 0:11:50- The office girls will miss him.

0:11:51 > 0:11:55- Everyone likes him, the farmers - and the small animal people.

0:11:56 > 0:11:58- No trouble. He does all you ask him!

0:12:00 > 0:12:02- It'll be sad to see him go.

0:12:02 > 0:12:04- But it's what he wants to do.

0:12:04 > 0:12:08- The future of the farm - is important to him and his family.

0:12:08 > 0:12:10- It's his interest.

0:12:10 > 0:12:14- On his days off, - he's happy on the tractor.

0:12:15 > 0:12:16- He'll enjoy it.

0:12:17 > 0:12:22- We'll phone him when we're short - of vets and ask him to return!

0:12:23 > 0:12:26- We don't have many male vets now.

0:12:29 > 0:12:33- We'll have to try - to get more men here.

0:12:35 > 0:12:36- This is a family farm.

0:12:37 > 0:12:41- Dafydd always knew he'd come home - to help his father eventually.

0:12:44 > 0:12:47- We've been here since 1988.

0:12:48 > 0:12:52- We used to have sheep and cattle, - but we only milk now.

0:12:53 > 0:12:57- We grow a few crops, - mainly to feed the cattle.

0:13:02 > 0:13:06- At first, I thought I'd do - five years before coming home.

0:13:07 > 0:13:09- I wanted to come home.

0:13:09 > 0:13:12- But I was always going to be a vet.

0:13:12 > 0:13:16- It was a good chance - to learn more...

0:13:17 > 0:13:20- ..and have experience - outside the farm.

0:13:21 > 0:13:26- I've been to a lot of farms - since starting at Wern.

0:13:26 > 0:13:31- I've talked to a lot of vets, gone - on courses and learnt a great deal.

0:13:31 > 0:13:35- You pick up different - things everywhere you go.

0:13:38 > 0:13:43- I'll use my experience - and knowledge every day here...

0:13:44 > 0:13:49- ..not to treat sick animals, I hope, - but to stop them getting ill.

0:13:49 > 0:13:51- What made you leave now?

0:13:51 > 0:13:54- It felt the right time to go.

0:13:55 > 0:14:00- Perhaps because I turned 30, - had a baby and married!

0:14:02 > 0:14:04- It felt like the right time.

0:14:08 > 0:14:12- Back in Ruthin, - Celyn is ready for surgery.

0:14:14 > 0:14:19- Are the preparations - for an operation on an animal...

0:14:19 > 0:14:21- ..the same as in a hospital?

0:14:21 > 0:14:23- Yes, it's the same principles.

0:14:24 > 0:14:26- MACHINE BLEEPS

0:14:46 > 0:14:49- Nell enjoys operating - on small animals.

0:14:50 > 0:14:54- She knows how important - pets are to their owners.

0:14:57 > 0:15:00- But not all the clients - need to see a vet.

0:15:00 > 0:15:04- This puppy has come - to get medicine for his ailment.

0:15:05 > 0:15:07- They said he has puppy strangle.

0:15:07 > 0:15:11- It happens when they're - between three and ten weeks old.

0:15:11 > 0:15:14- The immune system shuts down.

0:15:14 > 0:15:18- Any bacteria present - attack the immune system.

0:15:19 > 0:15:23- He has a lot of infection - on his face.

0:15:23 > 0:15:24- How old is he?

0:15:26 > 0:15:28- He's eight weeks old this week.

0:15:29 > 0:15:30- And one of how many?

0:15:30 > 0:15:32- One of ten.

0:15:32 > 0:15:35- So he has a lot - of brothers and sisters.

0:15:35 > 0:15:38- How is this illness affecting him?

0:15:39 > 0:15:42- He was very tired - at first and slept a lot.

0:15:43 > 0:15:47- Since having antibiotics, - he's turned a corner.

0:15:48 > 0:15:50- He's like any puppy...

0:15:50 > 0:15:54- ..playful, chewing, biting - and chasing the children.

0:15:54 > 0:15:55- Aren't you?

0:15:56 > 0:15:57- Why are you waiting?

0:15:58 > 0:16:00- We're waiting for tablets.

0:16:01 > 0:16:03- Antibiotics, for one more week.

0:16:03 > 0:16:07- We'll be back next week - to see how he is.

0:16:07 > 0:16:09- Are these the same as last time?

0:16:09 > 0:16:10- Are these the same as last time?- - Yes.

0:16:10 > 0:16:11- Three to four drops.

0:16:11 > 0:16:12- Three to four drops.- - OK.

0:16:13 > 0:16:16- Two tablets, - twice a day, every day.

0:16:16 > 0:16:18- Thank you very much.

0:16:18 > 0:16:19- See you next week.

0:16:20 > 0:16:22- Come here!

0:16:23 > 0:16:25- There you are.

0:16:30 > 0:16:32- MACHINE BLEEPS

0:16:37 > 0:16:41- In the treatment room, - the lump had been cut out.

0:16:41 > 0:16:44- What will happen to the tumour?

0:16:45 > 0:16:49- It goes in formalin to set it, - so that it doesn't decay.

0:16:50 > 0:16:53- We send it to the lab. - A courier picks it up.

0:16:53 > 0:16:58- They cut it in small pieces and - look at it under the microscope...

0:16:58 > 0:17:03- ..to see what kind of cells they - are and what kind of tumour it is.

0:17:03 > 0:17:07- When we know about the tumour, - we can make a prognosis.

0:17:09 > 0:17:10- DOG BREATHES LOUDLY

0:17:10 > 0:17:12- There you are. Hello!

0:17:12 > 0:17:13- Are you awake?

0:17:19 > 0:17:20- Good girl.

0:17:34 > 0:17:35- Dave?

0:17:38 > 0:17:41- In the small animals' - surgery in Bala...

0:17:41 > 0:17:45- ..Eleri tries to persuade - a reluctant client to come to her.

0:17:45 > 0:17:47- Dave the dog isn't daft.

0:17:47 > 0:17:50- He knows he's having an injection.

0:17:53 > 0:17:55- Put him on here. Hi, Dave.

0:17:56 > 0:17:58- That's an unusual name for a dog!

0:17:59 > 0:18:00- He's scared of the injection.

0:18:00 > 0:18:01- He's scared of the injection.- - Hi, little guy.

0:18:01 > 0:18:05- It's the second jab today, - starting the primary course again.

0:18:06 > 0:18:06- That's the plan.

0:18:06 > 0:18:08- That's the plan.- - You're giving him one extra.

0:18:09 > 0:18:13- So we're not doing the rabies - jab today. It's too early.

0:18:13 > 0:18:14- No.

0:18:14 > 0:18:16- OK. Nice and simple today.

0:18:17 > 0:18:19- His owner wants to take Dave abroad.

0:18:20 > 0:18:23- The dog must have - a series of vaccinations.

0:18:23 > 0:18:27- When taking an animal abroad, - rules have to be obeyed...

0:18:27 > 0:18:29- ..unfortunately for Dave.

0:18:30 > 0:18:32- What's Dave like with needles?

0:18:32 > 0:18:33- What's Dave like with needles?- - He's fine. I'm not!

0:18:33 > 0:18:37- You're not going - to pass out on me, are you?!

0:18:37 > 0:18:40- If you just hold his head - with your hand.

0:18:40 > 0:18:42- I'm just going to... don't look.

0:18:43 > 0:18:44- Going in.

0:18:45 > 0:18:46- It's all done.

0:18:47 > 0:18:48- Thank you very much.

0:18:48 > 0:18:50- Thank you very much.- - You're welcome. Take care.

0:18:54 > 0:18:56- Back in Ruthin, Celyn is awake.

0:18:56 > 0:19:00- She looks none the worse - after surgery.

0:19:00 > 0:19:03- It will be good news - for her anxious owner.

0:19:04 > 0:19:05- Come in.

0:19:05 > 0:19:06- Come in.- - Hiya.

0:19:07 > 0:19:11- Everything went well - with the operation.

0:19:12 > 0:19:14- She's perfectly fine.

0:19:14 > 0:19:17- It was really easy - to remove the lump.

0:19:17 > 0:19:22- We had a good margin, - so hopefully it will be alright.

0:19:22 > 0:19:24- Would it have spread?

0:19:24 > 0:19:25- Yes.

0:19:25 > 0:19:28- There was one big lump - and a small one by it.

0:19:28 > 0:19:30- But we'll see.

0:19:31 > 0:19:33- These are painkillers.

0:19:33 > 0:19:35- Have you had them before?

0:19:35 > 0:19:37- What are they?

0:19:38 > 0:19:39- Loxicoms.

0:19:39 > 0:19:40- Loxicoms.- - I think so.

0:19:40 > 0:19:45- She had one this morning and should - have one tomorrow morning with food.

0:19:45 > 0:19:50- Bring her back Saturday to check - the stitches and that all is well.

0:19:50 > 0:19:54- She needs an injection Saturday. - She can't go off the lead.

0:19:55 > 0:19:57- That will be hard!

0:19:57 > 0:20:00- It could cause problems - if she ran off.

0:20:00 > 0:20:03- There's a plaster on it now. - She can't lick it.

0:20:04 > 0:20:07- If she ran, it could - pull the stitches.

0:20:08 > 0:20:09- Celyn!

0:20:09 > 0:20:11- Do you want to go home?

0:20:13 > 0:20:15- You don't want to stay here!

0:20:22 > 0:20:23- You can go now.

0:20:24 > 0:20:25- Oh!

0:20:30 > 0:20:33- Not that way! Look, Mam is here.

0:20:33 > 0:20:34- Hi!

0:20:38 > 0:20:39- She's been so good!

0:20:40 > 0:20:43- You're lovely, aren't you? - You're gorgeous.

0:20:43 > 0:20:46- If that falls off, - it doesn't matter.

0:20:47 > 0:20:48- OK?

0:20:48 > 0:20:49- OK?- - Lovely, thanks.

0:20:50 > 0:20:51- See you Saturday.

0:20:51 > 0:20:52- One tonight?

0:20:52 > 0:20:54- No, she's had one. Tomorrow morning.

0:20:54 > 0:20:56- No, she's had one. Tomorrow morning.- - Thanks.

0:20:56 > 0:20:59- I'll bring the lead back Saturday.

0:21:04 > 0:21:07- Celyn goes home to rest...

0:21:07 > 0:21:10- ..and get a bit - of pampering from her owners.

0:21:13 > 0:21:17- It's the end of the day at Wern - and the end of an era for Dafydd.

0:21:17 > 0:21:21- Everyone has come - to wish him well in his new life.

0:21:21 > 0:21:26- Gwyn, one of the practice partners, - thanks him for his work.

0:21:26 > 0:21:28- Thanks, Dafydd, and good luck.

0:21:29 > 0:21:33- Thanks for all you've done - for us in the five years.

0:21:34 > 0:21:38- Thanks for a lot of things, - including saving my life once.

0:21:38 > 0:21:39- LAUGHTER

0:21:41 > 0:21:44- All the staff want to wish you well.

0:21:44 > 0:21:46- Remember, our door is always open.

0:21:46 > 0:21:50- If we can help you or Kilford - in any way, pick up the phone.

0:21:51 > 0:21:52- Thank you very much.

0:22:00 > 0:22:02- What's this?

0:22:02 > 0:22:03- General commission!

0:22:08 > 0:22:09- LAUGHTER

0:22:12 > 0:22:15- It looks like you - in the medieval banquet!

0:22:16 > 0:22:19- I know where this is going!

0:22:20 > 0:22:21- Thank you very much.

0:22:21 > 0:22:24- Thank you all for everything.

0:22:24 > 0:22:26- There's a card for you.

0:22:29 > 0:22:31- I've enjoyed working here a lot.

0:22:32 > 0:22:35- I've been coming here - since Year 10 in school.

0:22:36 > 0:22:38- That's quite some time ago.

0:22:39 > 0:22:41- Thank you very much.

0:22:50 > 0:22:52- It's a new beginning for Dafydd.

0:22:53 > 0:22:56- But the work continues - at Wern Veterinary Surgery.

0:22:59 > 0:23:01- Next week on Bywyd Y Fet...

0:23:02 > 0:23:04- ..Dyfrig scans - a herd of 50 cattle...

0:23:05 > 0:23:08- ..to see if the bull - has done his work.

0:23:08 > 0:23:10- One bull. A hell of a lad.

0:23:11 > 0:23:15- A traditional tool - is used to calm an anxious horse.

0:23:16 > 0:23:20- He'll be like a baby - after having a twitch in his nose.

0:23:20 > 0:23:26- Nell performs an emergency - caesarean to save a calf's life.

0:23:26 > 0:23:29- The calf didn't move. - I thought he was dead.

0:23:30 > 0:23:32- It was touch and go.

0:23:32 > 0:23:37- But luckily, the calf and cow - are alive. Everyone is happy.

0:23:52 > 0:23:54- S4C Subtitles by Gwead

0:23:54 > 0:23:55- .