Pennod 37

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0:00:18 > 0:00:20- A warm welcome to Ffermio.

0:00:20 > 0:00:24- This week, I'm in deepest Anglesey, - in the Llanddeusant area.

0:00:24 > 0:00:27- I meet a man - trying to persuade farmers...

0:00:27 > 0:00:30- ..to take care - of their animals' health...

0:00:30 > 0:00:33- ..and keep an eye on their pockets - at the same time.

0:00:34 > 0:00:36- Meinir will be - in the Pontsian area...

0:00:36 > 0:00:40- ..talking to a family who have - just restarted their dairy herd...

0:00:41 > 0:00:43- ..after a decades-long break.

0:00:43 > 0:00:47- Since I was young, I never wondered - why I wanted to be a farmer.

0:00:47 > 0:00:51- It's what I've always wanted to do. - I wanted to be a dairy farmer.

0:00:51 > 0:00:54- We're going in at a time - when milk prices are low.

0:00:55 > 0:00:56- We've kept running costs down.

0:00:57 > 0:00:59- Hopefully, - when milk prices increase...

0:00:59 > 0:01:02- ..we'll still be able - to keep those costs down.

0:01:02 > 0:01:07- We'll also have the fifth question - in our big competition.

0:01:08 > 0:01:12- But first, we'll go over - to Llyndy Isaf farm in Beddgelert.

0:01:12 > 0:01:15- Alun went to chat - to the latest winner...

0:01:16 > 0:01:19- ..of the National Trust - and YFC Scholarship.

0:01:24 > 0:01:29- Owain Jones from Dyffryn Madog YFC - is this year's lucky winner.

0:01:29 > 0:01:34- He started farming here in September - with former winner Tudur Parry.

0:01:34 > 0:01:39- But since 1 October, - he's been here on his own.

0:01:39 > 0:01:42- Owain, congratulations - on your new appointment.

0:01:42 > 0:01:45- How did you come across - the opportunity...

0:01:45 > 0:01:47- ..and what made you go for it?

0:01:47 > 0:01:51- I found out about it when I was - in my final year in Aberystwyth.

0:01:51 > 0:01:53- I was studying Agriculture.

0:01:54 > 0:01:58- My tutor mentioned the job.

0:01:59 > 0:02:01- So I decided to apply.

0:02:01 > 0:02:04- I wasn't exactly sure - of what I wanted to do, career-wise.

0:02:04 > 0:02:07- I saw this year - as a good opportunity...

0:02:08 > 0:02:13- ..to gain some farming experience, - especially running your own farm.

0:02:13 > 0:02:19- It's also a good opportunity because - you make the decisions here...

0:02:19 > 0:02:22- ..and you have - quite a bit of freedom...

0:02:23 > 0:02:26- ..to decide what stock to keep, - when to sell stock...

0:02:26 > 0:02:29- ..and what to do from day to day.

0:02:36 > 0:02:38- Here are the cattle.

0:02:38 > 0:02:42- Tell us about this steer. - He looks like a bit of a character.

0:02:42 > 0:02:47- Yes. That steer was born - when Caryl was here.

0:02:47 > 0:02:50- He's nearly ready to be sold.

0:02:50 > 0:02:53- He's getting some feed from me - at the moment.

0:02:53 > 0:02:55- It hadn't really struck me - before...

0:02:56 > 0:02:58- ..that you're continuing - with work...

0:02:58 > 0:03:01- ..started during - Caryl and Tudur's time here.

0:03:02 > 0:03:08- Yes. It's taken three years - for this steer to be ready for sale.

0:03:08 > 0:03:11- That's how long it takes - to make your money back.

0:03:11 > 0:03:15- That's a lesson for people who may - not know a lot about agriculture.

0:03:15 > 0:03:18- You have to think in the long-term.

0:03:19 > 0:03:22- Yes, it's not a matter - of being paid a wage every month.

0:03:22 > 0:03:26- You have to think months, - if not years, ahead.

0:03:31 > 0:03:35- The farming conditions here - are very different...

0:03:35 > 0:03:39- ..from those at Owain's home, - Castellmarch farm near Abersoch.

0:03:39 > 0:03:44- The farm is at the foot of Snowdon - and the landscape is challenging.

0:03:44 > 0:03:50- Most of the 614 acres is moorland, - upland and untreated pasture.

0:03:53 > 0:03:57- The farm income - relies quite a bit on Glastir.

0:03:57 > 0:04:00- Some fencing work needs to be done - by the end of the year.

0:04:01 > 0:04:03- I've been doing some of that - this last week.

0:04:03 > 0:04:07- Around us at the moment, we can hear - the sound of helicopters.

0:04:07 > 0:04:12- Is there something special going on? - What's happening at Hafod y Llan?

0:04:12 > 0:04:15- Again, it's to do with Glastir.

0:04:16 > 0:04:19- They have to put fences up - high on the mountain.

0:04:20 > 0:04:22- They're using the helicopter...

0:04:23 > 0:04:26- ..to take the necessary equipment - up to the mountain.

0:04:26 > 0:04:30- Or I suppose they'd never be able - to take them up.

0:04:30 > 0:04:33- No, it would be quite hard - to carry everything!

0:04:33 > 0:04:37- One thing concerns me. - You come from the coast.

0:04:37 > 0:04:41- What have people told you - about winter in Nant Gwynant?

0:04:41 > 0:04:45- People scare me when they talk - about the harsh winter!

0:04:45 > 0:04:48- So far, it's been lovely.

0:04:48 > 0:04:49- We'll see.

0:04:49 > 0:04:52- I can't imagine better weather...

0:04:52 > 0:04:54- ..to get used - to difficult land like this.

0:04:54 > 0:04:59- No, everyone talks about the rain, - but it's been dry so far.

0:04:59 > 0:05:04- Arwyn Owen is a big help - to all young farmers in the area.

0:05:04 > 0:05:07- He's the manager - of the farm next door...

0:05:07 > 0:05:11- ..which is also owned - by the National Trust, Hafod y Llan.

0:05:11 > 0:05:15- When the scholarship started, - it was very new to us.

0:05:15 > 0:05:19- We've been learning - and as the years go by...

0:05:19 > 0:05:23- ..we hope to improve - on what we can offer.

0:05:24 > 0:05:28- At the end of the day, - the scholarship winner lives here...

0:05:28 > 0:05:30- ..and there is a sense of equality.

0:05:31 > 0:05:35- Owain runs Llyndy and I run - Hafod y Llan. We're neighbours.

0:05:35 > 0:05:38- Owain makes his own decisions here.

0:05:39 > 0:05:41- That's a big thing.

0:05:42 > 0:05:45- The ability to make decisions - is character-building.

0:05:46 > 0:05:50- Having that freedom is a big thing.

0:05:50 > 0:05:52- You can make a decision...

0:05:52 > 0:05:55- ..and analyse why or how - you want to develop something.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58- You can then go out and do it.

0:05:58 > 0:06:04- Whatever happens, - it's a worthwhile experience.

0:06:04 > 0:06:10- What we can offer is guidance - or advice, if they want it.

0:06:10 > 0:06:15- They also bring new ideas with them - and we can benefit from that too.

0:06:15 > 0:06:18- Everyone benefits - from the arrangement.

0:06:20 > 0:06:24- Owain, coming up here - and seeing the spectacular views...

0:06:24 > 0:06:26- ..raises the spirits straight away.

0:06:26 > 0:06:28- Have you had a chance to reflect...

0:06:29 > 0:06:33- ..on what you'd like to achieve - during the year?

0:06:33 > 0:06:37- I haven't thought - of specific objectives yet.

0:06:37 > 0:06:40- I hope to give it some thought - over the winter.

0:06:40 > 0:06:43- I have 12 acres - that I'm allowed to treat.

0:06:43 > 0:06:48- I need to grow a few different crops - under the Glastir scheme.

0:06:48 > 0:06:50- Otherwise, - I'll get to know the place...

0:06:50 > 0:06:53- ..and think about what to do here.

0:06:53 > 0:06:57- In these early days, can you offer - any advice to anyone...

0:06:58 > 0:07:02- ..considering applying - for a similar position?

0:07:02 > 0:07:05- I wasn't sure I'd be good enough.

0:07:05 > 0:07:07- It's a big responsibility.

0:07:07 > 0:07:11- I was quite nervous - when I first arrived.

0:07:11 > 0:07:15- But having been here just over - a month, I'm glad to be here...

0:07:15 > 0:07:17- ..and I'd tell them to go for it.

0:07:27 > 0:07:31- Biosecurity is a very familiar term - on farms nowadays.

0:07:31 > 0:07:35- Usually, it means putting - your wellies in some chemicals...

0:07:35 > 0:07:38- ..brushing them a few times - and that's it.

0:07:38 > 0:07:41- Unfortunately, that's not enough.

0:07:41 > 0:07:44- Hygiene on farms - is more important now than ever.

0:07:44 > 0:07:49- That's why the Welsh Government - is turning its attention...

0:07:50 > 0:07:53- ..to systems that ensure - that farm hygiene and security...

0:07:53 > 0:07:56- ..are top priorities - for all farmers.

0:07:58 > 0:08:02- Peredur Hughes farms - in Llanddeusant on Anglesey.

0:08:02 > 0:08:05- He is also Chair - of the Welsh Government's...

0:08:05 > 0:08:08- ..Animal Health and Welfare - Framework Group.

0:08:08 > 0:08:11- At the moment, they are trying - to encourage farmers...

0:08:12 > 0:08:14- ..to review - their biosecurity practices.

0:08:15 > 0:08:19- The aims of the group are to raise - awareness of biosecurity...

0:08:19 > 0:08:21- ..and its importance - for farms nowadays.

0:08:22 > 0:08:24- As a group, - we've conducted a survey...

0:08:24 > 0:08:30- ..to find out - what farmers think of biosecurity.

0:08:30 > 0:08:33- What is it - and what does it mean for them?

0:08:33 > 0:08:36- We've had over 400 responses - to the survey.

0:08:37 > 0:08:40- For me, it's the first step - in ensuring that a farm...

0:08:41 > 0:08:44- ..does not allow infection - to come onto its land.

0:08:45 > 0:08:47- That's the most important thing - you can do.

0:08:47 > 0:08:51- Once the disease is on the farm, - it's too late.

0:08:51 > 0:08:54- You need to stop it getting there - in the first place.

0:08:54 > 0:08:58- People should be thinking - about keeping cattle separate...

0:08:59 > 0:09:02- ..when they buy them in, - and the same with sheep.

0:09:02 > 0:09:07- We hope that quarantine units will - be introduced in the near future...

0:09:07 > 0:09:09- ..either in sheds or in fields.

0:09:09 > 0:09:14- That would enable farmers to keep - sheep and cattle separate...

0:09:14 > 0:09:17- ..and make sure that cattle - do not share the same air.

0:09:18 > 0:09:21- I think farmers - should be asking questions...

0:09:21 > 0:09:23- ..about the origins of cattle.

0:09:23 > 0:09:26- What is the farm's status, - their TB status...

0:09:27 > 0:09:30- ..their BVD status, - their Johne's disease status.

0:09:30 > 0:09:32- That's all extremely important...

0:09:32 > 0:09:36- ..so that farmers know - what they're bringing to the farm.

0:09:36 > 0:09:41- How will farmers benefit from - an increased awareness of hygiene?

0:09:42 > 0:09:44- That's quite an easy question - to answer.

0:09:44 > 0:09:47- There's more profit - coming into the farm.

0:09:48 > 0:09:50- If you have disease on the farm...

0:09:50 > 0:09:53- ..you could lose a steer - that may have cost you 1,000.

0:09:54 > 0:09:57- Think of the loss.

0:09:57 > 0:09:59- It's not just the loss of a steer.

0:09:59 > 0:10:02- It's a financial loss - for the whole business.

0:10:02 > 0:10:04- That's why it's so important.

0:10:04 > 0:10:09- It also ensures that the public - does not contract disease...

0:10:09 > 0:10:11- ..from the animals we produce.

0:10:12 > 0:10:18- What practical steps can farmers - take to avoid disease on the farm?

0:10:19 > 0:10:21- There are a few things they can do.

0:10:22 > 0:10:26- They should keep cattle and sheep - recently arrived on the farm...

0:10:26 > 0:10:28- ..away from any other animals.

0:10:28 > 0:10:31- Do they need a specific building - for that?

0:10:32 > 0:10:36- Yes, when these quarantine units - are introduced.

0:10:36 > 0:10:40- They're likely to be introduced - within the next year.

0:10:41 > 0:10:45- They will have to be approved - by a vet.

0:10:47 > 0:10:50- Hopefully, the same thing - will be done with sheep.

0:10:50 > 0:10:54- They can be kept in a separate field - bordered by double fencing.

0:10:55 > 0:10:59- That will stop the sheep - getting too close to each other...

0:10:59 > 0:11:02- ..and will stop - the spread of sheep scab.

0:11:03 > 0:11:07- Tell us about the concept - of double fencing - two hedges?

0:11:07 > 0:11:10- It's one hedge, - but with a fence either side of it.

0:11:10 > 0:11:12- That's the idea.

0:11:12 > 0:11:15- The cattle or sheep - over that side...

0:11:15 > 0:11:17- ..don't have any contact - with those this side.

0:11:18 > 0:11:23- We've also planted thorns here - as an additional measure.

0:11:28 > 0:11:33- There's a lot of pressure on farmers - to be cost-efficient these days.

0:11:33 > 0:11:37- Can these changes be made - without breaking the bank?

0:11:39 > 0:11:42- Farmers have to take care - of their own business.

0:11:43 > 0:11:46- They have to decide - what they want to do.

0:11:46 > 0:11:49- If the industry itself - doesn't pay attention...

0:11:50 > 0:11:54- ..to what it buys in and diseases - on farms, there isn't much hope.

0:11:54 > 0:11:57- The Animal Health and Welfare - Framework Group...

0:11:57 > 0:12:00- ..is there to convey a message - to farmers.

0:12:01 > 0:12:04- We can't force them to do this - but I think it's important...

0:12:05 > 0:12:08- ..that they research the places - where they buy stock.

0:12:09 > 0:12:12- Luckily, the Government - is now giving money...

0:12:12 > 0:12:14- ..to help livestock marts - buy these screens.

0:12:14 > 0:12:17- They'll concentrate on TB at first.

0:12:17 > 0:12:21- The information will be - on the screen at the mart.

0:12:22 > 0:12:25- Farmers will know if and when - a farm has had TB...

0:12:25 > 0:12:27- ..be it 50 years or six months ago.

0:12:28 > 0:12:32- They can then decide whether - they want to buy the animals or not.

0:12:32 > 0:12:35- I think it's important - for the information to be out there.

0:12:36 > 0:12:38- If anyone wants more information...

0:12:39 > 0:12:42- ..they can visit - the Welsh Government's website...

0:12:42 > 0:12:46- ..or they can go - to the Framework Group website.

0:12:47 > 0:12:49- That's it for now.

0:12:49 > 0:12:52- After the break, - Meinir will be in Pontsian...

0:12:53 > 0:12:56- ..to meet a family - who have returned to milking.

0:12:59 > 0:12:59- .

0:13:03 > 0:13:03- Subtitles

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0:13:06 > 0:13:08- Welcome back.

0:13:08 > 0:13:11- It's been a challenging year - for dairy farmers.

0:13:11 > 0:13:15- That hasn't stopped one family - in the Pontsian area...

0:13:15 > 0:13:18- ..from venturing back - to dairy farming...

0:13:18 > 0:13:20- ..after giving it up - some years ago.

0:13:23 > 0:13:27- Gwynfor and Meinir Jones have - farmed Rhydowen farm in Pontsian...

0:13:27 > 0:13:30- ..since they married in 1986.

0:13:31 > 0:13:35- Meinir's parents gave up - dairy farming over 30 years ago...

0:13:35 > 0:13:40- ..but the family decided to rejoin - the dairy industry last June...

0:13:40 > 0:13:44- ..spurred on by the enthusiasm - and vision of their son, Cennydd.

0:13:47 > 0:13:48- I was raised on this farm.

0:13:49 > 0:13:52- I have very happy memories - of being raised on this farm.

0:13:53 > 0:13:55- You were originally dairy farmers.

0:13:55 > 0:13:58- Yes, my mother and father - were dairy farmers.

0:13:58 > 0:14:01- My father - was one of the first in this area...

0:14:02 > 0:14:05- ..to install a milk tank - and a milking parlour.

0:14:05 > 0:14:10- He worked here from day to day, - with a farmhand helping him too.

0:14:12 > 0:14:16- After you married, - things changed dramatically.

0:14:16 > 0:14:20- My intention back then - was to return to dairy farming.

0:14:20 > 0:14:23- But the milk quota - was expensive at the time.

0:14:23 > 0:14:24- It wasn't going to pay.

0:14:25 > 0:14:28- We started off with suckler cattle.

0:14:28 > 0:14:31- We kept going with those - for a while.

0:14:32 > 0:14:34- Everything went quite well.

0:14:34 > 0:14:37- We both kept working - a few days a week...

0:14:38 > 0:14:42- ..right up until TB brought things - to a stop on the farm.

0:14:43 > 0:14:47- We stopped buying and selling - cattle then.

0:14:47 > 0:14:50- We saw the farm's income - go down then.

0:14:50 > 0:14:53- We had to do something.

0:14:53 > 0:14:56- The number of animals we kept...

0:14:56 > 0:15:01- ..had gone down - from around 120 to under 50.

0:15:01 > 0:15:05- We had to think of something.

0:15:06 > 0:15:09- Cennydd showed an interest.

0:15:09 > 0:15:13- I said if he was willing to help, - we'd go for the dairy cattle.

0:15:14 > 0:15:16- How much of a challenge was that?

0:15:16 > 0:15:19- It was quite a challenge.

0:15:19 > 0:15:22- We'd been thinking about it - for many years.

0:15:23 > 0:15:28- I'd already built a shed - for the other cattle.

0:15:28 > 0:15:34- That meant that we had enough - buildings to carry the cattle.

0:15:35 > 0:15:40- The only cost then was getting - a parlour and a tank in.

0:15:41 > 0:15:45- After that, it was just a case - of getting things to work better.

0:15:46 > 0:15:50- All of the guys who are my age - have finished with milk.

0:15:50 > 0:15:54- I'm just starting with milk - and I do think why?

0:15:54 > 0:15:59- There we go, we'll manage somehow, - with Cennydd's help.

0:16:00 > 0:16:04- Cennydd is in his final year - at Aberystwyth University.

0:16:04 > 0:16:07- He is studying Agriculture - with Animal Science.

0:16:07 > 0:16:10- He's eager to return to the farm...

0:16:10 > 0:16:13- ..while also getting a job - in the industry.

0:16:15 > 0:16:19- You've made changes during a very - difficult period for the industry.

0:16:20 > 0:16:24- Yes. It would have been hard - to pick a worse time to go in.

0:16:24 > 0:16:27- You have to look - at the positive side.

0:16:28 > 0:16:30- We've got the cattle much cheaper...

0:16:30 > 0:16:33- ..than we would have - a year or two ago.

0:16:33 > 0:16:37- They've been around 300 per head - cheaper this year.

0:16:37 > 0:16:41- The parlour and the milking tank - were also cheaper.

0:16:41 > 0:16:44- Plenty of people - are leaving dairy...

0:16:44 > 0:16:47- ..so we could get them second-hand.

0:16:47 > 0:16:52- Because milk prices are low, - we've kept our costs down.

0:16:52 > 0:16:54- Our running costs and so on.

0:16:54 > 0:16:58- When milk prices go back up - in the coming months and years...

0:16:58 > 0:17:01- ..hopefully, - we'll be able to keep costs down.

0:17:01 > 0:17:06- The margin that we have over - every litre will open up then.

0:17:06 > 0:17:09- You've seen so much from travelling.

0:17:09 > 0:17:12- What system did you decide on - in the end?

0:17:12 > 0:17:15- It's quite a traditional system, - I think.

0:17:15 > 0:17:18- We're trying to keep things simple.

0:17:18 > 0:17:21- We don't have a wagon feeder - or anything like that.

0:17:21 > 0:17:25- We're trying to lower the amount of - feed the cattle get in the parlour.

0:17:25 > 0:17:29- We're trying to get most of the milk - they produce from grass.

0:17:30 > 0:17:34- That's the cheapest way. We're good - at growing grass in West Wales.

0:17:34 > 0:17:39- We're trying to keep - the stocking rate low...

0:17:39 > 0:17:44- ..so we can minimize - our use of fertilizer.

0:17:44 > 0:17:47- We're just trying - to keep things simple.

0:17:47 > 0:17:50- Silage in the winter - and a little feed in the parlour.

0:17:50 > 0:17:53- Something we'd like to do - in the long term...

0:17:53 > 0:17:56- ..is establish - a block or two for calving.

0:17:56 > 0:18:00- That would give us more order.

0:18:01 > 0:18:03- How much of an investment was it?

0:18:03 > 0:18:07- It's a big investment when compared - to the current number of cattle.

0:18:08 > 0:18:11- The way we see it, many farms - spend more on a tractor...

0:18:11 > 0:18:15- ..than we've spent - on our entire investment.

0:18:15 > 0:18:17- Everything fell into place nicely.

0:18:17 > 0:18:20- It's been a very small investment...

0:18:20 > 0:18:23- ..compared to many farmers - who invest in the dairy industry.

0:18:30 > 0:18:34- At the moment, the family - keeps 20 Charolais cattle.

0:18:34 > 0:18:37- They're milking 45 Friesian cattle.

0:18:37 > 0:18:41- They aim to increase that number - to 60 by the end of the year.

0:18:44 > 0:18:46- These are the future.

0:18:46 > 0:18:47- They are the future.

0:18:48 > 0:18:50- We have a mixture - of beef and dairy cattle.

0:18:50 > 0:18:53- There's still a future - for beef on this farm.

0:18:53 > 0:18:57- We thought, - as we have Friesian cattle...

0:18:57 > 0:18:59- ..if we give them a beef bull...

0:19:00 > 0:19:02- ..we may get - something of value by the end.

0:19:02 > 0:19:06- For a small dairy farm, - it's a good portion of our income.

0:19:06 > 0:19:10- If we can sell a calf for 300 - or store cattle for 800 each...

0:19:10 > 0:19:12- ..it's a big part of our income.

0:19:13 > 0:19:15- The details are very important.

0:19:15 > 0:19:19- Oh, yes, certainly. - The herd has no future otherwise.

0:19:19 > 0:19:23- Restarting the dairy herd - is a huge change for the family.

0:19:23 > 0:19:25- With the venture - starting in June...

0:19:25 > 0:19:29- ..is there an intention - to increase further?

0:19:29 > 0:19:31- You've seen big changes - in the last few years.

0:19:32 > 0:19:36- Big changes in one way, - but it's still a family farm.

0:19:36 > 0:19:42- I'm proud of the fact that my father - lived to see the parlour installed.

0:19:42 > 0:19:45- I think he'd be - very proud of us today.

0:19:45 > 0:19:48- We've trialled so many things - on this farm.

0:19:48 > 0:19:51- We've been through the ringer - many times.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55- I think we're finally - getting some luck...

0:19:55 > 0:19:58- ..by venturing back - into the dairy industry.

0:19:59 > 0:20:01- This has been a dairy farm...

0:20:01 > 0:20:06- ..and it's just come back - into being a dairy farm.

0:20:06 > 0:20:09- We've had a hard time - with bovine TB.

0:20:09 > 0:20:12- It's struck us a lot harder - than people think.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15- People pass by - and assume there's nothing wrong.

0:20:15 > 0:20:17- But it has hit us.

0:20:17 > 0:20:19- The only choices we had...

0:20:19 > 0:20:24- ..were to move on with dairy - farming or renting the place out.

0:20:24 > 0:20:29- I'm glad we've had the chance - to help Cennydd set up.

0:20:30 > 0:20:33- It's a chance to ensure - we keep the farm going.

0:20:34 > 0:20:35- Do you see it increasing?

0:20:35 > 0:20:38- Do you see it increasing?- - Not too much, I don't think.

0:20:38 > 0:20:39- Up to about 100, maybe.

0:20:39 > 0:20:44- We'll see now. We'll go slowly - at first and see how it's going.

0:20:44 > 0:20:46- We'll make savings as we go.

0:20:46 > 0:20:49- Hopefully, milk prices - will rise a little.

0:20:49 > 0:20:51- Patience is a virtue.

0:20:52 > 0:20:55- Yes, we mustn't run - before we can walk.

0:20:56 > 0:20:59- After being here today - on the Rhydowen farm...

0:20:59 > 0:21:02- ..it's nice to see - a real family unit.

0:21:02 > 0:21:05- It's a breath of fresh air - to see a young man venture...

0:21:05 > 0:21:08- ..during a difficult time - for the industry.

0:21:13 > 0:21:15- Do you fancy winning a trailer?

0:21:15 > 0:21:18- There are three of them - in our competition.

0:21:18 > 0:21:20- Here's the fifth question.

0:21:22 > 0:21:26- Yes, indeed, it's time - for our competition.

0:21:26 > 0:21:30- We're proud to offer three - great prizes yet again this year...

0:21:31 > 0:21:34- ..courtesy - of Ifor Williams Trailers.

0:21:36 > 0:21:42- The first prize is the 10-foot TA5G - trailer worth 4,105.

0:21:43 > 0:21:50- The second prize - is the LM85G trailer worth 1,970.

0:21:51 > 0:21:57- The third prize - is the Q5e trailer worth 1,110.

0:21:57 > 0:22:01- To win one of them, you'll need - to answer seven simple questions...

0:22:02 > 0:22:05- ..announced on Ffermio - over the next few weeks.

0:22:06 > 0:22:09- The first letter of each answer...

0:22:10 > 0:22:13- ..will be an anagram - of a seven-letter word.

0:22:13 > 0:22:16- You'll have to send us that word - by 25 November.

0:22:17 > 0:22:20- This week, we announce - the fifth question.

0:22:20 > 0:22:21- Here it is.

0:22:21 > 0:22:26- What document do people - and cattle need before travelling?

0:22:27 > 0:22:31- Competition details and rules - can be found on our website.

0:22:31 > 0:22:36- On next week's programme, - we'll announce the sixth question.

0:22:36 > 0:22:39- Good luck to you all.

0:22:40 > 0:22:42- That's it for this week.

0:22:42 > 0:22:45- We'll be back at the same time - next week.

0:22:45 > 0:22:47- Thanks for your company.

0:22:48 > 0:22:49- Until next time, goodbye.

0:23:07 > 0:23:09- S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.

0:23:09 > 0:23:10- .