0:00:00 > 0:00:00- 888
0:00:00 > 0:00:00- 888- - 888
0:00:00 > 0:00:04- Tracing the family tree - is an obsession for Welsh people.
0:00:04 > 0:00:08- We like to ask where do you come - from and to whom are you related.
0:00:09 > 0:00:11- At the National Library - in Aberystwyth...
0:00:12 > 0:00:16- ..the Perthyn team is - investigating some of your stories.
0:00:16 > 0:00:20- There are many colourful characters - amongst us! Welcome to Perthyn.
0:00:20 > 0:00:22- 888
0:00:27 > 0:00:29- 888
0:00:34 > 0:00:36- 888
0:00:51 > 0:00:54- The National Library - is a mine of information...
0:00:54 > 0:00:56- ..about every aspect of our history.
0:00:56 > 0:00:58- Over the past few months...
0:00:58 > 0:01:03- ..we've received and researched - stories from all parts of Wales.
0:01:04 > 0:01:07- The Perthyn team has been - delving through each one.
0:01:11 > 0:01:15- Family scandals and countless - mysteries have been unearthed.
0:01:19 > 0:01:24- One story which attracted our - attention takes us to Pembrokeshire.
0:01:24 > 0:01:26- This is Hedd Ladd-Lewis.
0:01:26 > 0:01:29- I've arranged to meet him - at his home in Boncath.
0:01:31 > 0:01:34- Hedd is trying to fill in - the blanks on his family tree.
0:01:37 > 0:01:43- You have a keen interest in history, - especially local history.
0:01:43 > 0:01:46- Most definitely, - I'm interested in local history...
0:01:47 > 0:01:49- ..and my own family's history.
0:01:49 > 0:01:52- Do you collect - your family's stories?
0:01:52 > 0:01:56- I've collected the family's stories - for many years...
0:01:56 > 0:02:00- ..and I've catalogued them all - before they've been lost forever.
0:02:01 > 0:02:05- The family have information - and stories which are priceless.
0:02:05 > 0:02:08- If they're not recorded, - they'll be lost forever...
0:02:08 > 0:02:10- ..and that would be a huge loss.
0:02:11 > 0:02:14- This area plays a large part - in your life.
0:02:14 > 0:02:16- You've also lived away from here.
0:02:17 > 0:02:21- Yes, I lived in London - before returning to Wales.
0:02:21 > 0:02:26- It's nice being back in my - home patch to raise my own family.
0:02:27 > 0:02:33- It's nice seeing them enjoying - the life I enjoyed as a child here.
0:02:33 > 0:02:36- Looking at your family tree...
0:02:36 > 0:02:40- ..war has played a large part in it.
0:02:40 > 0:02:42- A very large part.
0:02:42 > 0:02:47- Without a doubt, - both sides have a military history.
0:02:47 > 0:02:51- On the one side, we have John Lewis, - this character here.
0:02:52 > 0:02:56- He was my great-great-grandfather - on my father's side.
0:02:56 > 0:03:00- The only thing I know about him - is his name - John Lewis.
0:03:00 > 0:03:05- There's a family story about him - fighting in the Crimean War.
0:03:05 > 0:03:10- I haven't been able to prove that. - He was also born in London.
0:03:10 > 0:03:15- On my mother's side, - we have John Emrys Ladd...
0:03:15 > 0:03:17- ..my great-grandfather.
0:03:17 > 0:03:19- He joined the Army in 1917.
0:03:20 > 0:03:23- We have some information - about that time.
0:03:23 > 0:03:27- My grandfather recorded - some of his father's information.
0:03:28 > 0:03:32- My grandfather spent a lot of time - with his grandfather...
0:03:32 > 0:03:36- ..Charles Ladd - - this gentleman here.
0:03:36 > 0:03:38- Here are Charles and Hannah Ladd.
0:03:38 > 0:03:43- We know that Charles and Hannah Ladd - emigrated to Patagonia.
0:03:43 > 0:03:45- Did they?
0:03:45 > 0:03:47- That's very interesting.
0:03:49 > 0:03:53- They were out there for a period - of time. We don't know how long.
0:03:54 > 0:03:57- We also know - that they returned to Wales.
0:03:57 > 0:03:59- He was quite a character.
0:03:59 > 0:04:01- He has a mischievous face!
0:04:02 > 0:04:06- There's a half-smile in those eyes. - There's a resemblance!
0:04:09 > 0:04:11- He was quite a character.
0:04:11 > 0:04:13- What would you like to find out?
0:04:14 > 0:04:17- Are there questions - you'd like to ask on this journey?
0:04:17 > 0:04:21- There are many questions. I want - to know more about John Lewis.
0:04:21 > 0:04:23- All I have is his name.
0:04:23 > 0:04:29- It's said that he fought in the - Crimean War. I'd like proof of that.
0:04:29 > 0:04:32- I'd also like to find out - if he was from London.
0:04:33 > 0:04:36- On John Emrys-Ladd's side...
0:04:36 > 0:04:41- ..I'd like to learn about - his time on the front line...
0:04:41 > 0:04:43- ..on the Western Front.
0:04:43 > 0:04:47- How did he get there? - What happened to him?
0:04:47 > 0:04:50- And I want to know why Charles - and Hannah returned to Wales.
0:04:51 > 0:04:53- That's a big question.
0:04:53 > 0:04:55- Why?
0:04:55 > 0:04:57- What were their reasons?
0:05:08 > 0:05:12- Hedd is searching - for two soldiers in his family.
0:05:12 > 0:05:16- One of them is John Emrys Ladd, - his maternal great-grandfather.
0:05:17 > 0:05:22- He wants to start with his paternal - great-great-grandfather, John Lewis.
0:05:22 > 0:05:25- He has very little information...
0:05:25 > 0:05:28- ..apart from a family story - and an old photograph.
0:05:29 > 0:05:33- Perthyn's Will Troughton - is a photographic expert.
0:05:33 > 0:05:36- Hedd is off to meet him - in the National Library.
0:05:37 > 0:05:40- Does Will have any answers - to his questions?
0:05:40 > 0:05:42- By looking at the photograph...
0:05:43 > 0:05:46- ..the first thing I notice - is the format.
0:05:46 > 0:05:48- It's called a carte de visite.
0:05:48 > 0:05:52- These were popular from the 1860s - until the end of that century.
0:05:52 > 0:05:57- We can see the name of the - photographer - J Harrison Goldie...
0:05:57 > 0:05:59- ..something street, Swansea.
0:06:00 > 0:06:06- J Harrison Goldie worked in Swansea - from 1884 through to the 1890s.
0:06:08 > 0:06:13- Mr Lewis looks like - a retired soldier.
0:06:13 > 0:06:18- His uniform looks as if it comes - from the Crimean War.
0:06:18 > 0:06:20- That's very interesting.
0:06:20 > 0:06:26- It would be good to find out whether - he had fought in the Crimean War.
0:06:26 > 0:06:28- That would be great.
0:06:31 > 0:06:36- Will thinks that the medals on John - Lewis's chest are an indication...
0:06:36 > 0:06:41- ..that he fought in the Crimean War, - possibly in the bigger battles...
0:06:41 > 0:06:44- ..Alma, Sevastopol and Inkerman.
0:06:44 > 0:06:46- Between 1853 and 1856...
0:06:46 > 0:06:50- ..British, French, - Turkish and Sardinian forces...
0:06:50 > 0:06:54- ..fought against Russia - in the Crimea, modern-day Turkey.
0:06:56 > 0:06:59- The Crimean War, a battle for power - in the Middle East...
0:07:00 > 0:07:02- ..is renowned for the massacre...
0:07:02 > 0:07:05- ..during the - Charge of the Light Brigade.
0:07:07 > 0:07:09- Despite winning the war...
0:07:09 > 0:07:12- ..2,500 British soldiers - were killed in the Crimea.
0:07:13 > 0:07:17- As a result of the soldiers' - harsh living conditions...
0:07:17 > 0:07:21- ..another 16,000 died from diseases - such as dysentery and cholera.
0:07:22 > 0:07:25- The Crimean War - transformed the relationship...
0:07:25 > 0:07:28- ..between Europe's superpowers.
0:07:30 > 0:07:34- Can Will shed any light on John - Lewis's possible role in the war?
0:07:36 > 0:07:40- We've found John Lewis's - marriage certificate.
0:07:41 > 0:07:44- He married Elizabeth Morgans.
0:07:44 > 0:07:46- Soldier Scots Fusilier Guards.
0:07:46 > 0:07:50- The Scots Fusilier Guards - were part of the first regiment...
0:07:50 > 0:07:53- ..which supported - the Light Division.
0:07:53 > 0:07:58- They fought in the Crimean War, - and the date is important - 1852.
0:07:59 > 0:08:02- It's the year - before the Crimean War began.
0:08:03 > 0:08:07- So, did he get married and then - went to fight in the Crimean War?
0:08:07 > 0:08:10- That's a strong possibility.
0:08:10 > 0:08:15- Excellent. Well, well, well. - Where did they live at the time?
0:08:15 > 0:08:18- In Westminster, London.
0:08:19 > 0:08:20- But he had been born...
0:08:20 > 0:08:22- But he had been born...- - ..in Haverfordwest.
0:08:22 > 0:08:25- The full circle - brings him back to Pembrokeshire.
0:08:25 > 0:08:27- Yes.
0:08:27 > 0:08:30- So he was originally - from Pembrokeshire.
0:08:30 > 0:08:32- Well, well, well.
0:08:33 > 0:08:35- That's interesting, too.
0:08:35 > 0:08:39- I've always thought that his side - of the family all came from London.
0:08:40 > 0:08:41- Oh, right.
0:08:41 > 0:08:46- I thought I had English blood, but - it was traced back to Pembrokeshire.
0:08:46 > 0:08:49- We can confirm - that John Lewis's name...
0:08:49 > 0:08:52- ..is on the list of soldiers - who fought in Crimea...
0:08:53 > 0:08:56- ..and that he came - from Pembrokeshire.
0:08:56 > 0:09:00- Hedd's maternal family - also came from Pembrokeshire.
0:09:00 > 0:09:05- Many family members are buried - in Blaenwaun cemetery, St Dogmaels.
0:09:05 > 0:09:08- He knows that his - great-great-grandparents...
0:09:09 > 0:09:13- ..Charles and Hannah Ladd, - emigrated to Patagonia in 1881.
0:09:13 > 0:09:15- Perthyn has discovered...
0:09:15 > 0:09:18- ..that the family was back - in Pembrokeshire by 1891.
0:09:22 > 0:09:27- Hedd wants to know why they went - to Patagonia in the first place...
0:09:27 > 0:09:29- ..and why they returned.
0:09:32 > 0:09:35- He's come to see historian - Dr Bill Jones...
0:09:35 > 0:09:37- ..an expert on emigration.
0:09:37 > 0:09:39- Can he offer any answers?
0:09:39 > 0:09:43- When people emigrate, they don't - emigrate for just one reason.
0:09:44 > 0:09:45- There are different factors.
0:09:46 > 0:09:47- In this case...
0:09:47 > 0:09:52- ..it might have been - Charles and Hannah's cultural dream.
0:09:53 > 0:09:56- It could also have been - their material dream.
0:09:56 > 0:09:58- That's very interesting.
0:09:58 > 0:10:02- My mother told me that - my great-great-grandfather...
0:10:02 > 0:10:04- ..was a very cultural man.
0:10:04 > 0:10:08- He was interested - in the Welsh language...
0:10:08 > 0:10:11- ..and in Wales's culture.
0:10:11 > 0:10:14- Your family's passion - for the Welsh language...
0:10:14 > 0:10:18- ..must have played a part - in their desire to visit Patagonia.
0:10:18 > 0:10:20- During the early years...
0:10:21 > 0:10:26- ..a Welsh proto-government - was established in Patagonia.
0:10:26 > 0:10:30- There was a Welsh-medium - educational system.
0:10:30 > 0:10:33- Local government - was administered in Welsh.
0:10:36 > 0:10:38- Settling in Patagonia...
0:10:38 > 0:10:41- ..was the dream of minister - and nationalist Michael D Jones.
0:10:42 > 0:10:45- It was an opportunity to establish - a new independent Wales.
0:10:47 > 0:10:51- In July 1865, - after two months of sailing...
0:10:51 > 0:10:54- ..the Mimosa docked at Port Madryn.
0:10:54 > 0:10:57- Over 150 people were on board...
0:10:57 > 0:10:59- ..the first Welsh settlers.
0:10:59 > 0:11:05- 220 acres of land had been earmarked - for the people who arrived.
0:11:05 > 0:11:10- With the promise of fertile land - and a Welsh-language community...
0:11:10 > 0:11:14- ..it was hoped that more people - from Wales would settle there.
0:11:15 > 0:11:19- It was no Utopia. - Life was difficult for them.
0:11:19 > 0:11:22- It begs the question - why did they return to Wales?
0:11:23 > 0:11:24- Well...!
0:11:25 > 0:11:30- Charles and Hannah may have been - disappointed with their experience.
0:11:30 > 0:11:34- Their dream might not have - fulfilled their expectations.
0:11:34 > 0:11:39- There was a lot of friction - between the Argentine government...
0:11:39 > 0:11:41- ..and the settlers.
0:11:41 > 0:11:46- They were under pressure - to teach Spanish in their schools.
0:11:47 > 0:11:50- They might have found - living conditions too harsh.
0:11:50 > 0:11:53- Charles and Hannah went out in 1881.
0:11:53 > 0:11:56- There was a poor harvest in 1882.
0:11:56 > 0:11:58- They relied on the river.
0:11:58 > 0:12:02- If river levels - weren't sufficiently high...
0:12:02 > 0:12:06- ..or there was insufficient rain, - they faced a period of famine.
0:12:06 > 0:12:12- Hannah was from a cultural area - in Trewyddel...
0:12:12 > 0:12:17- ..where there were chapels, - societies and eisteddfodau.
0:12:17 > 0:12:22- Suddenly, she was alone on the - Patagonian plains with her children.
0:12:22 > 0:12:25- She would have had - no social connections.
0:12:25 > 0:12:27- It wouldn't have surprised me - at all...
0:12:27 > 0:12:32- ..that they returned - because they longed for Wales.
0:12:32 > 0:12:36- Especially so if that longing...
0:12:36 > 0:12:42- ..was reinforced by loneliness, - living in a remote place...
0:12:42 > 0:12:48- ..with very little communication - between people apart from Sundays.
0:12:49 > 0:12:52- It might have given them - a different view of Wales.
0:12:53 > 0:12:55- When people move away...
0:12:55 > 0:12:59- ..they see the place - they leave behind differently...
0:12:59 > 0:13:02- ..to the way they see it - when they live there.
0:13:03 > 0:13:06- People idealized Wales at the time.
0:13:06 > 0:13:09- There's a great excerpt - in Nel Fach Y Bwcs.
0:13:09 > 0:13:13- She had left Wales as a young girl.
0:13:13 > 0:13:18- She notes that life in Wales - was wonderful...
0:13:18 > 0:13:21- ..and everyone spoke Welsh there.
0:13:26 > 0:13:30- By 1891, Charles and Hannah Ladd - had left Patagonia...
0:13:30 > 0:13:34- ..and were back on the farm - in Trewyddel, Pembrokeshire.
0:13:39 > 0:13:43- It must have been difficult - to set up home in Wales again.
0:13:43 > 0:13:45- At least they knew the local people.
0:13:46 > 0:13:48- They returned to their birthplace.
0:13:50 > 0:13:55- The 1911 Census notes that Charles - and Hannah Ladd had seven children.
0:13:56 > 0:14:00- Four were born in Patagonia and - three were born after they returned.
0:14:00 > 0:14:04- It also notes that only five - were still alive in 1911.
0:14:06 > 0:14:10- This is the first time - this detail appeared on a census.
0:14:10 > 0:14:12- What happened to the other two?
0:14:12 > 0:14:16- Perthyn has discovered - their death certificates.
0:14:16 > 0:14:18- Now, then.
0:14:23 > 0:14:28- Lizzie Ladd had scarlet fever. - That's what killed her.
0:14:28 > 0:14:31- Scarlet fever. - She was six years old.
0:14:35 > 0:14:38- Here's the second certificate.
0:14:38 > 0:14:42- Garfield Ladd. - He was also six when he died.
0:14:42 > 0:14:44- Dear me.
0:14:44 > 0:14:47- TB. Pulmonary tuberculosis.
0:14:50 > 0:14:54- This family suffered - more than one heartbreak.
0:14:55 > 0:14:59- You can imagine how - Charles and Hannah felt in 1917...
0:15:00 > 0:15:04- ..when their other son, - John Emrys, my great-grandfather...
0:15:04 > 0:15:09- ..was sent away to fight in the war.
0:15:09 > 0:15:12- I'd like to know more - about John Emrys Ladd...
0:15:12 > 0:15:14- ..and what happened to him.
0:15:20 > 0:15:20- .
0:15:26 > 0:15:26- 888
0:15:26 > 0:15:28- 888- - 888
0:15:36 > 0:15:38- Hedd Ladd-Lewis has discovered...
0:15:38 > 0:15:41- ..that John Lewis, - his great-great-grandfather...
0:15:41 > 0:15:43- ..fought in the Crimean War.
0:15:43 > 0:15:47- There's also another soldier - in the family - John Emrys Ladd...
0:15:47 > 0:15:51- ..the son of the Ladd family - that emigrated to Patagonia.
0:15:51 > 0:15:54- John Emrys is Hedd's - maternal great-grandfather.
0:15:55 > 0:15:59- Hedd knows that John Emrys - fought in the First World War.
0:16:02 > 0:16:05- He's come to the South Wales - Borderers Museum in Brecon...
0:16:05 > 0:16:07- ..to meet historian - Dr Gethin Mathews.
0:16:08 > 0:16:11- He's found John Emrys Ladd's - military records.
0:16:13 > 0:16:16- This is his enrolment form.
0:16:16 > 0:16:22- It says that he enrolled - in Brecon in September 1916.
0:16:23 > 0:16:27- Strangely enough, it notes that - his desire was to join the RFC...
0:16:28 > 0:16:30- ..the Royal Flying Corps.
0:16:31 > 0:16:35- But they had short lives. - So, thankfully, he didn't join them.
0:16:35 > 0:16:40- This says that his health was A2.
0:16:40 > 0:16:43- That might explain - why he didn't join the RFC.
0:16:44 > 0:16:45- He would have had to be A1.
0:16:46 > 0:16:49- Was he conscripted to join the Army?
0:16:49 > 0:16:51- Or did he join voluntarily?
0:16:52 > 0:16:54- During the first months - of the war...
0:16:54 > 0:16:57- ..many men volunteered - to join the Army.
0:16:57 > 0:17:03- By the middle of 1915, it became - apparent that more men were needed.
0:17:03 > 0:17:06- They introduced the Derby Scheme.
0:17:06 > 0:17:08- With conscription imminent...
0:17:08 > 0:17:14- ..they encouraged men to voluntarily - register for military service.
0:17:14 > 0:17:20- The Derby Scheme categorized men - according to their age...
0:17:20 > 0:17:22- ..and marital status.
0:17:22 > 0:17:26- John Emrys joined thinking - he would be one of the last...
0:17:26 > 0:17:29- ..called into action - since he had a young family.
0:17:29 > 0:17:33- By September 1916, - military conscription was in force.
0:17:33 > 0:17:37- He had no choice - but to fight for his country.
0:17:38 > 0:17:42- The most interesting document - we have of his military career...
0:17:43 > 0:17:45- ..is his disciplinary record.
0:17:45 > 0:17:50- It shows that he was punished twice - for missing a parade.
0:17:50 > 0:17:54- The first time, - he received a slapped wrist.
0:17:54 > 0:17:58- The second time, he was confined - to barracks for 10 days.
0:17:58 > 0:18:00- He might have just missed a train.
0:18:00 > 0:18:04- He could have gone home to - visit his family and returned late.
0:18:04 > 0:18:09- That's interesting because it ties - in with my grandfather's memories.
0:18:09 > 0:18:15- He tells of his unwillingness - to return to the battlefield...
0:18:15 > 0:18:21- ..on a cassette tape - which I still have in my possession.
0:18:22 > 0:18:26- In 1917, when he returned to action - for the final time...
0:18:26 > 0:18:28- ..he didn't want to go back.
0:18:28 > 0:18:33- He was escorted to the train station - to catch the train.
0:18:34 > 0:18:38- By then, he was probably aware - of the atrocity of the trenches.
0:18:39 > 0:18:42- He perhaps knew what his destiny - held in store for him.
0:18:47 > 0:18:51- On 19 April, 1917, - a fortnight after reaching France...
0:18:52 > 0:18:55- ..John Emrys was transferred - from the South Wales Borderers...
0:18:55 > 0:18:57- ..to the Royal Welch Fusiliers.
0:18:58 > 0:19:02- They had suffered terrible losses in - the Somme and Mametz Wood battles.
0:19:02 > 0:19:04- They needed new recruits.
0:19:08 > 0:19:12- The 10th Battalion - of the Royal Welch Fusiliers...
0:19:12 > 0:19:15- ..were fighting in Arras - in June 1917.
0:19:15 > 0:19:18- The Battle of Arras - had taken place earlier in the year.
0:19:19 > 0:19:21- They wanted to strengthen - the front line...
0:19:21 > 0:19:23- ..and retain their territory.
0:19:24 > 0:19:29- They attacked the German trenches - on 14 June, 1917.
0:19:29 > 0:19:32- It was a successful attack...
0:19:33 > 0:19:36- ..but many British soldiers - were killed or wounded.
0:19:42 > 0:19:46- I can see the name - of my great-grandfather here.
0:19:46 > 0:19:48- John Emrys Ladd.
0:19:48 > 0:19:50- It says he was wounded.
0:19:50 > 0:19:52- He was wounded in battle.
0:19:52 > 0:19:58- He was one of the fortunate ones, - plucked from no-man's land.
0:20:00 > 0:20:05- Unfortunately, he died - the following day, on June 15.
0:20:05 > 0:20:08- That's something I wasn't aware of.
0:20:08 > 0:20:14- So many soldiers were killed - in one relatively small battle.
0:20:17 > 0:20:19- That in itself is very sad.
0:20:23 > 0:20:27- What makes it even more poignant, - if you read this...
0:20:28 > 0:20:32- ..is the birth date - of John Emrys's daughter.
0:20:33 > 0:20:38- She was born six days - before he was killed.
0:20:39 > 0:20:44- So, he never met - his third child, Bertha.
0:20:44 > 0:20:46- It's terrible.
0:20:47 > 0:20:50- They all grew up - without knowing their father.
0:20:50 > 0:20:54- That experience was felt by tens - of thousands of Welsh children...
0:20:54 > 0:20:56- ..during this time.
0:20:57 > 0:21:01- Over 250,000 Welshmen - fought in the Great War.
0:21:01 > 0:21:04- Like John Emrys Ladd, - 35,000 were killed.
0:21:07 > 0:21:09- These are his belongings...
0:21:09 > 0:21:12- ..passed on to his widow - after he was killed.
0:21:16 > 0:21:18- "1 Cotton Bag...
0:21:18 > 0:21:20- "..1 Pipe...
0:21:21 > 0:21:23- "..1 Watch (Broken), 1 Purse...
0:21:23 > 0:21:27- "..1 Cigarette Case, - 1 Lock of Hair...
0:21:28 > 0:21:31- "..1 Identity Disc, Letters...
0:21:31 > 0:21:35- "..1 Notecase, 1 Testament."
0:21:35 > 0:21:37- Dear me.
0:21:44 > 0:21:47- When I was old enough - to realize things...
0:21:48 > 0:21:52- ..Benjamin James - told me a story about my father.
0:21:52 > 0:21:54- Charlie, my boy...
0:21:55 > 0:21:58- ..what a morning - that morning turned out to be...
0:21:58 > 0:22:02- ..when your father went back - for the last time.
0:22:04 > 0:22:08- In he went, through the passage, - up the stairs to the bedroom.
0:22:10 > 0:22:13- He grabbed Freda and kissed her.
0:22:13 > 0:22:15- Then, he grabbed you.
0:22:17 > 0:22:21- He pulled you close to his chest - and kissed you.
0:22:22 > 0:22:27- That kiss will stay on your lip - forever more.
0:22:40 > 0:22:43- It's been - such an interesting journey.
0:22:43 > 0:22:46- John Emrys Ladd's roots - are in this area.
0:22:46 > 0:22:50- As part of this journey...
0:22:50 > 0:22:55- ..I've discovered that John Lewis's - roots are also in Pembrokeshire...
0:22:56 > 0:22:57- ..in Haverfordwest.
0:22:57 > 0:23:00- We've created a full circle here.
0:23:00 > 0:23:03- It's strengthened my links...
0:23:03 > 0:23:07- ..and my family's links - to this special part of Wales.
0:23:11 > 0:23:16- There's the idea of belonging, - belonging to one particular area.
0:23:16 > 0:23:20- I hope I can pass that - on to my children.
0:23:20 > 0:23:23- I want them to have a sense - of belonging.
0:23:25 > 0:23:29- If my children can look out - over their square mile...
0:23:29 > 0:23:33- ..and appreciate it - as much as I appreciate it...
0:23:33 > 0:23:36- ..I'll be a very contented man.
0:23:56 > 0:23:59- S4C Subtitles by Adnod Cyf.
0:23:59 > 0:24:00- .