Notes on Blindness

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0:00:17 > 0:00:19RUSTLING

0:00:19 > 0:00:22Hello. Testing, testing, testing.

0:00:24 > 0:00:26Testing, testing.

0:00:27 > 0:00:29I'm ready...

0:00:31 > 0:00:32..Daddy...

0:00:34 > 0:00:36Daddy! Daddy!

0:00:36 > 0:00:38CHILD HUMS SOFTLY

0:00:38 > 0:00:41Say "hello, hello, hello".

0:00:41 > 0:00:42Hello, hello, hello.

0:00:52 > 0:00:54This is cassette one, track one.

0:00:54 > 0:00:5710th July 1983.

0:00:58 > 0:01:00Have we begun yet?

0:01:00 > 0:01:01Disembodied voices.

0:01:01 > 0:01:0322nd February.

0:01:03 > 0:01:05Speaking out of nowhere. 1984.

0:01:05 > 0:01:07Disappearing into nowhere.

0:01:09 > 0:01:11Cassette three.

0:01:11 > 0:01:13Thank you very much for the tape...

0:01:13 > 0:01:15Everything was... Waterlogged...

0:01:15 > 0:01:17Immobile.

0:01:17 > 0:01:18Hello, and welcome to...

0:01:18 > 0:01:21VOICES OVERLAP

0:01:23 > 0:01:25Can't we just cut back?

0:01:40 > 0:01:43- It's a long time ago, isn't it?- Hmm.

0:01:48 > 0:01:51How difficult it is to remember the detail.

0:01:59 > 0:02:01It's late.

0:02:04 > 0:02:08We were married on 1st November '79.

0:02:10 > 0:02:12Oh, you were driving, of course.

0:02:12 > 0:02:14Well, you certainly weren't driving!

0:02:14 > 0:02:18- We just took off down to...- We got to Chichester.- Oh, that was it.

0:02:18 > 0:02:20Chich... No. Was it?

0:02:20 > 0:02:23- Where did we go, then?- On the southern edge of the...

0:02:23 > 0:02:25- What was it called again? - It began with a C.

0:02:25 > 0:02:27- Cirencester.- Ah!

0:02:27 > 0:02:30- That was it.- Cirencester? - Cirencester.- Yeah.

0:02:30 > 0:02:31That's a long way.

0:02:36 > 0:02:38That ghastly B&B.

0:02:38 > 0:02:41It was quite the worst place we've ever stayed in.

0:02:41 > 0:02:44- I don't remember it being so bad. - It was horrible.

0:02:59 > 0:03:01Do you remember the way the tide came in?

0:03:04 > 0:03:06Right up the main street.

0:03:21 > 0:03:25It took the form of a dark black disc...

0:03:29 > 0:03:33..which slowly progressed across the field of vision.

0:03:37 > 0:03:39It went very quickly.

0:03:42 > 0:03:48The doctors said that the eye was so badly traumatised from...

0:03:48 > 0:03:50from previous surgery...

0:03:53 > 0:03:57..that all we'll be able to do is to preserve a little bit of sight.

0:04:00 > 0:04:02Of course, you never believe that.

0:04:04 > 0:04:07You keep on hoping.

0:04:14 > 0:04:17- That was the final eye operation. - Yes.

0:04:23 > 0:04:25BABY GURGLES

0:04:26 > 0:04:30You were just out of hospital when Tom was born.

0:04:32 > 0:04:34Smiling.

0:04:38 > 0:04:40He's smiling at you.

0:04:45 > 0:04:48DOOR OPENS

0:05:17 > 0:05:20I still had that little bit of vision.

0:05:29 > 0:05:33I would see a flicker of a shadow across the window

0:05:33 > 0:05:35- as you moved across it.- Yeah.

0:05:39 > 0:05:44If I stood underneath the central light in the room,

0:05:44 > 0:05:46I could tell if it was on or off.

0:05:51 > 0:05:54The stars had gone, the moon had gone.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58I must be able to see the sun, mustn't I?

0:06:01 > 0:06:04I didn't think it would last long.

0:06:08 > 0:06:10Here we are again.

0:06:10 > 0:06:15Another part of Imogen Hull's tape, side two.

0:06:15 > 0:06:17Now, then...

0:06:17 > 0:06:19Imogen.

0:06:21 > 0:06:24She was thrilled. I mean, you know, as an older sister,

0:06:24 > 0:06:26loving a little brother.

0:06:28 > 0:06:31I don't think she realised what was going on.

0:06:33 > 0:06:35BABY CRIES

0:06:37 > 0:06:40The little drop of the Father

0:06:40 > 0:06:43on thy little beloved forehead...

0:06:43 > 0:06:45BABY WAILS

0:06:45 > 0:06:50The little drop of the Son on your forehead, beloved one.

0:06:52 > 0:06:57The little drop of the Spirit on your forehead, beloved one.

0:06:59 > 0:07:02There was nobody much around in the university.

0:07:10 > 0:07:12LOW CONVERSATION

0:07:15 > 0:07:18I could hear one of my friends saying,

0:07:18 > 0:07:21"You know that John Hull's going completely blind?"

0:07:26 > 0:07:29Stopping and hearing that...

0:07:29 > 0:07:30Oh!

0:07:35 > 0:07:38Thoughts just came tumbling into my mind.

0:07:41 > 0:07:43What about my reading, my research?

0:07:45 > 0:07:47What about my teaching?

0:07:47 > 0:07:49How am I going to teach?

0:07:49 > 0:07:52How am I going to lecture without any notes?

0:07:54 > 0:07:58I went up to my office and sat there.

0:07:59 > 0:08:02The students will be here in about five weeks.

0:08:05 > 0:08:06Now...

0:08:08 > 0:08:10..how am I going to do this?

0:08:12 > 0:08:16A social worker told me about all the things they could offer.

0:08:16 > 0:08:17Hmm.

0:08:17 > 0:08:19For your first white cane.

0:08:20 > 0:08:24There were special holiday homes for blind people.

0:08:24 > 0:08:26Maybe I'd like to have a dog and...

0:08:26 > 0:08:30Then she said, "Well, you need a mobility course."

0:08:30 > 0:08:32I remember saying, "No, I'm not doing that.

0:08:32 > 0:08:35"I haven't got time."

0:08:36 > 0:08:39I mean, most people would have made the time.

0:08:39 > 0:08:42I was just too busy keeping up with everything.

0:08:43 > 0:08:45Well, you were also stubborn.

0:08:50 > 0:08:52You were sort of in furious denial.

0:08:58 > 0:09:00'The only thing I was interested in

0:09:00 > 0:09:02'was how to function as a blind academic.

0:09:02 > 0:09:04'That, nobody knew.'

0:09:04 > 0:09:07What have you got? Ah, The Long Surrender.

0:09:07 > 0:09:09Autumn Conquest...

0:09:09 > 0:09:14'I needed to have serious books recorded sensibly.'

0:09:15 > 0:09:19What about anthropology and sociology?

0:09:19 > 0:09:23'All that was basically available in the United Kingdom

0:09:23 > 0:09:26'was detective novels and romantic fiction.'

0:09:28 > 0:09:32Well, I'm interested in reading contemporary social sciences.

0:09:34 > 0:09:37No, look, how do blind people read big books?

0:09:38 > 0:09:41'They said, "They don't."'

0:09:44 > 0:09:48Anyway, I'll sort it out, so thanks for your advice.

0:09:48 > 0:09:49'They don't.

0:09:53 > 0:09:54'That was it.

0:09:59 > 0:10:01'I didn't buy that.

0:10:07 > 0:10:10'I had a tape recorder, of course.

0:10:12 > 0:10:13'I had cassettes.'

0:10:16 > 0:10:19Is that the microphone? Yes.

0:10:19 > 0:10:20Is it on?

0:10:23 > 0:10:26That makes a difference, doesn't it?

0:10:26 > 0:10:28HE CLEARS HIS THROAT

0:10:28 > 0:10:30Testing, testing, testing.

0:10:31 > 0:10:36Today is Tuesday, and I'm wondering if this machine will record or not.

0:10:36 > 0:10:39TAPE REWINDS

0:10:39 > 0:10:41RECORDING: 'Testing, testing.

0:10:42 > 0:10:44'Today is Tuesday,

0:10:44 > 0:10:48'and I'm wondering if this machine will record or not.'

0:10:54 > 0:10:56The first thing I did was build up

0:10:56 > 0:10:59a team of people to record books for me.

0:11:01 > 0:11:03How did you get that going?

0:11:04 > 0:11:09I can't quite remember but it became an absolute business.

0:11:09 > 0:11:14I had up to 30 of them working for me at one stage.

0:11:14 > 0:11:16The books would come back on cassettes.

0:11:18 > 0:11:20Hundreds of cassettes.

0:11:20 > 0:11:22Hundreds!

0:11:24 > 0:11:26That was transformative.

0:11:31 > 0:11:33Down on this level.

0:11:33 > 0:11:35One...two...

0:11:35 > 0:11:37three.

0:11:37 > 0:11:39'I spent, I suppose,

0:11:39 > 0:11:43'the next two or three years learning all of those little tricks.

0:11:46 > 0:11:49'With ingenuity and a little bit of help,

0:11:49 > 0:11:52'they were problems that COULD be solved.'

0:11:52 > 0:11:56- RECORDING:- '..Meaning is an operation of intentionality...'

0:11:58 > 0:12:02The truth is that, although in a way it was so devastating,

0:12:02 > 0:12:04I did enjoy it.

0:12:06 > 0:12:09I was entirely occupied.

0:12:13 > 0:12:18It wasn't until the final tiny bit of light sensation

0:12:18 > 0:12:21slowly disappeared

0:12:21 > 0:12:23that my mood changed.

0:12:28 > 0:12:30BELL CHIMES

0:12:34 > 0:12:37Do you remember that day in Shrewsbury,

0:12:37 > 0:12:39when I caught a glimpse of a...?

0:12:41 > 0:12:43Of a church spire?

0:12:43 > 0:12:44Yeah.

0:12:47 > 0:12:50I think that's the last thing you ever saw.

0:12:55 > 0:12:57That's probably true.

0:12:58 > 0:13:01BIRDSONG

0:13:17 > 0:13:20BREATHING

0:13:24 > 0:13:26SHARP SNAP

0:13:26 > 0:13:28HE SIGHS

0:13:55 > 0:13:57WIND BLOWS

0:14:04 > 0:14:05Dad?

0:14:09 > 0:14:10Hey!

0:14:12 > 0:14:14I had a dream.

0:14:14 > 0:14:16You had a dream?

0:14:17 > 0:14:21I had a dream that I got some dinner

0:14:21 > 0:14:25but it didn't have at all very much nice stuff in it,

0:14:25 > 0:14:27and I lost it again.

0:14:28 > 0:14:30Wow.

0:14:30 > 0:14:32Was that the end?

0:14:32 > 0:14:34And you...

0:14:34 > 0:14:38- He's telling me about a dream he had.- Oh...

0:14:42 > 0:14:47Now, then. It'll be cloudy throughout the evening,

0:14:47 > 0:14:50and a big patch of wind

0:14:50 > 0:14:55on the satellite picture just coming over...

0:14:55 > 0:14:57CANE TAPS

0:15:05 > 0:15:07What now?

0:15:07 > 0:15:08What next?

0:15:14 > 0:15:17I'd learnt how to lecture without notes.

0:15:19 > 0:15:23Learnt how to recognise the students by their voices.

0:15:24 > 0:15:28The cassettes were pouring in faster than I could read them.

0:15:29 > 0:15:31All of that was done.

0:15:36 > 0:15:39It was at that point

0:15:39 > 0:15:40I realised...

0:15:42 > 0:15:44..I had to think about blindness...

0:15:47 > 0:15:50..because if I didn't understand it...

0:15:53 > 0:15:55..it would defeat me.

0:16:15 > 0:16:17CASSETTE WHIRS

0:16:25 > 0:16:27This is cassette one, track one.

0:16:27 > 0:16:29Um...

0:16:32 > 0:16:34Notes on blindness.

0:16:34 > 0:16:40And this is 21st June 1983.

0:16:55 > 0:16:58After nearly three years of blindness,

0:16:58 > 0:17:04I find that the pictures in the gallery of my mind

0:17:04 > 0:17:06have dimmed somewhat.

0:17:07 > 0:17:10People and places that I know and love so well.

0:17:12 > 0:17:15Memories of my early life spent in Australia.

0:17:21 > 0:17:24So I found with great distress

0:17:24 > 0:17:28that I could no longer remember easily what my wife looked like.

0:17:30 > 0:17:33Or what my daughter Imogen looked like.

0:17:37 > 0:17:40I found that memories of photographs

0:17:40 > 0:17:43were more easily recaptured.

0:17:51 > 0:17:53The case of my daughter Imogen -

0:17:53 > 0:17:57I have a wide range of visual memories of her.

0:18:07 > 0:18:09Of Thomas, now nearly three,

0:18:09 > 0:18:12I have a few very vague impressions

0:18:12 > 0:18:15based upon the first six or nine months of his life,

0:18:15 > 0:18:18before I lost sight altogether.

0:18:23 > 0:18:29And of Elizabeth, I have no visual memories at all and never have had.

0:18:29 > 0:18:32CASSETTE WHIRS

0:18:33 > 0:18:36KNOCK ON DOOR

0:18:41 > 0:18:43Just a minute.

0:18:47 > 0:18:49I am concerned...

0:18:51 > 0:18:54..to understand blindness...

0:18:55 > 0:18:57..to seek its meaning...

0:19:00 > 0:19:04..to retain the fullness of my humanity.

0:19:11 > 0:19:14CANE TAPS

0:19:18 > 0:19:22We need to know what kind of necessity is it.

0:19:22 > 0:19:26Is it a psychological necessity?

0:19:26 > 0:19:28Is it logical?

0:19:28 > 0:19:30Is it a historical necessity?

0:19:35 > 0:19:38'A note on smiles.

0:19:38 > 0:19:42'Nearly every time I smile, I'm conscious of smiling.

0:19:43 > 0:19:48'I mean, I'm conscious of the movement, even, one might say,

0:19:48 > 0:19:50'the effort of smiling.

0:19:52 > 0:19:55'I think the reason is that there is no returning smile.

0:19:57 > 0:20:01'One never gets anything for one's own smiles.

0:20:02 > 0:20:04'One is sending off dead letters.

0:20:06 > 0:20:10'Consequently, I can feel myself stopping smiling.

0:20:12 > 0:20:14'Or I think I can.

0:20:14 > 0:20:19'I must ask someone close to me whether this is true or not.'

0:20:39 > 0:20:43A note on Thomas's awareness of my blindness.

0:20:49 > 0:20:52- TV:- He sadly wandered off into the mountains,

0:20:52 > 0:20:56knowing that he could never look into the beautiful eyes

0:20:56 > 0:20:58of Rapunzel again.

0:20:58 > 0:21:01Thomas asked me, why was he blind?

0:21:03 > 0:21:06Because his eyes were poorly.

0:21:08 > 0:21:09My eyes are poorly.

0:21:12 > 0:21:16He said to me in a very serious and probing voice,

0:21:16 > 0:21:19"Are you blind?"

0:21:20 > 0:21:22"Yes, I am."

0:21:23 > 0:21:25"Your eyes are closed."

0:21:26 > 0:21:30"Yes, but even when I open my eyes, I still can't see."

0:21:31 > 0:21:36"Can't you see the pictures? I can see the pictures."

0:21:36 > 0:21:38"Your eyes aren't poorly."

0:21:39 > 0:21:44I put my hand over his eyes and held his eyes closed.

0:21:44 > 0:21:46"Now can you see?" I said.

0:21:46 > 0:21:48He said no.

0:21:48 > 0:21:52"Now?" "Yes, I can see now.

0:21:52 > 0:21:54"Yes, my eyes aren't poorly."

0:21:56 > 0:22:01I am reminded of being in Wales with Imogen, when she said to me...

0:22:03 > 0:22:07"..Daddy, if I cried and my tears fell on your eyes,

0:22:07 > 0:22:09"would you be able to see again?"

0:22:11 > 0:22:15This thought she had got, I'm sure, from Rapunzel.

0:22:15 > 0:22:18- TV:- ..And they lived happily ever after.

0:22:29 > 0:22:32Cassette two, track one.

0:22:32 > 0:22:35A strange experience with a faith healer.

0:22:38 > 0:22:40On Thursday evening,

0:22:40 > 0:22:43we stopped at the Indian restaurant in Bristol Street.

0:22:47 > 0:22:50I hope everything is to your satisfaction.

0:22:51 > 0:22:53May I?

0:22:53 > 0:22:57'I took him to be a waiter who worked in the restaurant.

0:22:57 > 0:23:01'He asked me if I was completely blind...

0:23:02 > 0:23:07'..how long I had been blind, the cause of my blindness was.'

0:23:07 > 0:23:10Well, um, in one way or another,

0:23:10 > 0:23:15I suppose I've been fighting against blindness most of my life.

0:23:15 > 0:23:18Please, go on.

0:23:20 > 0:23:25When I was a child, I lost my sight for the first time.

0:23:25 > 0:23:30I've had all sorts of operations and gradually sight simply faded away.

0:23:32 > 0:23:34Why do you ask?

0:23:34 > 0:23:37And now you see nothing?

0:23:37 > 0:23:40Nothing. I don't see anything now.

0:23:40 > 0:23:43And yet you still wear glasses.

0:23:45 > 0:23:47Silly really, isn't it?

0:23:47 > 0:23:50I'd feel rather undressed without my glasses.

0:23:52 > 0:23:56Tell me, do you still hope that you will see again?

0:23:56 > 0:23:59No, I don't hold out hope.

0:23:59 > 0:24:01The doctors have told me it's quite impossible.

0:24:03 > 0:24:04And you believe them?

0:24:06 > 0:24:09'He told me about some of the marvellous cures he had done,'

0:24:09 > 0:24:11'including cancer.

0:24:11 > 0:24:16'My sight is dependent upon my will and he, through hypnotherapy,

0:24:16 > 0:24:18'could help to restore my will.'

0:24:20 > 0:24:22I see.

0:24:22 > 0:24:23JOHN LAUGHS

0:24:23 > 0:24:27Could you restore a leg lost in a traffic accident?

0:24:27 > 0:24:29You have no eyes?

0:24:29 > 0:24:30Are they gone?

0:24:36 > 0:24:38It's just a mass of jelly.

0:24:41 > 0:24:43Willpower cannot restore it.

0:24:46 > 0:24:49God, he was speechless.

0:24:49 > 0:24:51He was absolutely speechless!

0:24:51 > 0:24:53But, John, do you think it's got to the point

0:24:53 > 0:24:56where you don't really want to get your sight back?

0:24:56 > 0:24:58What makes you say that?

0:24:59 > 0:25:02You always seem to be so happy.

0:25:02 > 0:25:04You seem to be functioning so well.

0:25:07 > 0:25:11Oh, Liz. If only you knew half the truth.

0:25:13 > 0:25:15Of course I want my sight back.

0:25:17 > 0:25:22I will never accept the human losses of blindness.

0:25:43 > 0:25:46Every time I wake up,

0:25:46 > 0:25:47I lose my sight.

0:25:53 > 0:25:56Last night, I dreamt that my sight improved.

0:25:59 > 0:26:06I had the most intense picture of Thomas as a cuddly little boy.

0:26:08 > 0:26:11In my dream, I said to myself,

0:26:11 > 0:26:13"There you are, you see.

0:26:13 > 0:26:17"In good light you can still manage fairly well."

0:26:25 > 0:26:29My waking reflection is that my dreaming life

0:26:29 > 0:26:31is still denying the reality.

0:26:36 > 0:26:39- NEWS REPORT:- ..The heavy swell breaking onto the rocks,

0:26:39 > 0:26:41five were swept into the sea, three from one group

0:26:41 > 0:26:45and two from another. The Sennen and Penlee lifeboats

0:26:45 > 0:26:48were sent to search the area, and a Royal Navy helicopter...

0:26:50 > 0:26:52CHILD SINGS

0:26:58 > 0:27:00Page 104.

0:27:00 > 0:27:03This text is an interesting example in the dialogue

0:27:03 > 0:27:07of the limitations of a theology of vision...

0:27:09 > 0:27:10Give us an H.

0:27:10 > 0:27:12Give us an A.

0:27:12 > 0:27:14Give us a P.

0:27:14 > 0:27:16Give us another P.

0:27:16 > 0:27:17Give us a Y.

0:27:17 > 0:27:19Happy Xmas.

0:27:19 > 0:27:21JOHN CHUCKLES

0:27:21 > 0:27:23Because now it's party time!

0:27:23 > 0:27:25CHILD HUMS JINGLE BELLS

0:27:27 > 0:27:28Immy!

0:27:29 > 0:27:31Come here for a minute.

0:27:35 > 0:27:39Hello, hello, hello. Look what I've found. Another one of these.

0:27:41 > 0:27:42What's this, Tom?

0:27:42 > 0:27:45- Oh, I know what this is.- What?

0:27:45 > 0:27:47When you hold it up to the light,

0:27:47 > 0:27:50you can see all the colours really brightly, and it's beautiful.

0:27:50 > 0:27:51Look.

0:27:53 > 0:27:55It's nice.

0:27:56 > 0:27:59What I remember about you most vividly

0:27:59 > 0:28:03in those years was your amazing practicality.

0:28:03 > 0:28:05You never expressed regret.

0:28:05 > 0:28:09You just got on with the next thing,

0:28:09 > 0:28:11step by step.

0:28:12 > 0:28:16The way you did that, I always thought, was quite incredible.

0:28:21 > 0:28:24MUSIC: Dedicated To The One I Love

0:28:24 > 0:28:28Would you take Imagine by John Lennon? An obvious choice?

0:28:29 > 0:28:31Dylan. I'd take Dylan.

0:28:31 > 0:28:35Well, I know, but I mean there, one is completely stuck.

0:28:35 > 0:28:38- I know what you'd take, and I know what we'd both take.- What?

0:28:38 > 0:28:42Jacqueline du Pre playing Elgar's cello whatsit.

0:28:42 > 0:28:46- Yes, there we are.- There we are. I think we've got one.

0:28:49 > 0:28:55# Each night before you go to bed, my baby

0:28:55 > 0:29:02# Whisper a little prayer for me, my baby

0:29:02 > 0:29:09# And tell all the stars above

0:29:09 > 0:29:12# This is dedicated to the one I love. #

0:29:17 > 0:29:20SPLOSHING

0:29:20 > 0:29:24DRIPPING AND SPLOSHING

0:30:08 > 0:30:11WATER ROARS

0:30:18 > 0:30:21A huge wave crashed down, separating us all.

0:30:24 > 0:30:29There was debris of floating merchandise and dead bodies.

0:30:31 > 0:30:35I searched for them everywhere in despair, and found nothing.

0:30:39 > 0:30:43It was hopeless. They simply disappeared.

0:31:08 > 0:31:13Somebody had reminded me that part of the human brain

0:31:13 > 0:31:20specialises in the reception and processing of visual material.

0:31:24 > 0:31:28Now, I would like to know what happens to that part of the brain

0:31:28 > 0:31:30when optic stimulation ceases.

0:31:35 > 0:31:39Could this perhaps account for the sense of suffering

0:31:39 > 0:31:42I have experienced over the past year or two?

0:31:46 > 0:31:50The feeling I'm describing is a sense of hunger,

0:31:50 > 0:31:52of aridity.

0:31:57 > 0:32:01A feeling that one's brain longs for optic stimulation,

0:32:01 > 0:32:04as the body longs for food.

0:32:09 > 0:32:14The brain itself thirsts for that to which it is accustomed.

0:32:20 > 0:32:22Part of my brain is dying.

0:32:30 > 0:32:32Say merry Christmas to Millie.

0:32:32 > 0:32:34Merry Christmas.

0:32:34 > 0:32:37Merry Christmas, Susan. Merry Christmas, Chris.

0:32:40 > 0:32:43What's that? My word!

0:32:43 > 0:32:44What is it, Tom?

0:32:47 > 0:32:48What is this?

0:32:48 > 0:32:50CHILD'S INDISTINCT REPLY

0:32:50 > 0:32:52Good Lord!

0:32:53 > 0:32:56'That particular Christmas was the worst one.'

0:32:56 > 0:32:59- Look at me.- What is it?

0:33:00 > 0:33:04- What is it?- I don't know. I think it's probably bubble bath.

0:33:05 > 0:33:08Father Christmas must have smelt you all the way from the North Pole!

0:33:11 > 0:33:12'I was stuck.

0:33:14 > 0:33:17'I couldn't get up and leave.

0:33:18 > 0:33:21'How could I walk out on Christmas Day?'

0:33:21 > 0:33:22- No.- You know?

0:33:24 > 0:33:26But I couldn't stay either.

0:33:26 > 0:33:28How do I look in these?

0:33:28 > 0:33:31You look terrific.

0:33:31 > 0:33:35- Did Father Christmas leave those? Are they comfy?- Yeah.

0:33:35 > 0:33:38- Are they warm?- Yes.- Are they?

0:33:39 > 0:33:42What colour are they?

0:33:43 > 0:33:46- They're ever so nice, aren't they? - Are they a good fit?

0:33:46 > 0:33:48Special winter slippers.

0:33:50 > 0:33:53Go and look at yourself in the mirror.

0:34:08 > 0:34:11That was when you came up to me and said, "You look dreadful.

0:34:11 > 0:34:14"Why don't you go into the office?"

0:34:15 > 0:34:17Just go to work.

0:34:18 > 0:34:19Just go.

0:34:23 > 0:34:26TOY CHIMES

0:34:26 > 0:34:28CHILDREN CHATTER

0:34:35 > 0:34:37DOOR CLOSES

0:34:46 > 0:34:49RAIN FALLS

0:34:54 > 0:34:57I had a desperate feeling of being enclosed...

0:34:59 > 0:35:02..having to get out. I must get out.

0:35:04 > 0:35:06WIND HOWLS

0:35:06 > 0:35:11I had only gone about 100 yards when I was aware of

0:35:11 > 0:35:14a growing feeling of doubt and uncertainty.

0:35:19 > 0:35:24I was intensely aware of the fact that I was going through nothing.

0:35:26 > 0:35:28Through an intensely cold nothing.

0:35:30 > 0:35:31Going nowhere.

0:35:33 > 0:35:35Of being entirely alone.

0:35:42 > 0:35:46I turned around and walked back to the house.

0:35:48 > 0:35:51ON PIANO: Away In A Manger

0:36:01 > 0:36:04I felt as if I was banging my head, my whole body,

0:36:04 > 0:36:07against the wall of blindness.

0:36:09 > 0:36:13A desperate need to break through this curtain, this veil,

0:36:13 > 0:36:18which surrounded me, to come out into the world of light out there.

0:36:29 > 0:36:31How could this happen to me?

0:36:34 > 0:36:36Who could ask me to go through this?

0:36:38 > 0:36:41Who had the right to deprive me of the sight of my children

0:36:41 > 0:36:43at Christmas time?

0:36:49 > 0:36:52The image that often called to me

0:36:52 > 0:36:55during the early days of my blindness

0:36:55 > 0:36:58came back to me with such force.

0:36:59 > 0:37:03I was in a little coal truck in a mine shaft,

0:37:03 > 0:37:07being trundled deeper and deeper into the mine.

0:37:10 > 0:37:12Were we just out of control?

0:37:12 > 0:37:15Was there nobody in a position to stop it?

0:37:15 > 0:37:17Would it just go on and on?

0:37:17 > 0:37:20I had to get out. I had to jump out. I had to run back.

0:37:20 > 0:37:25But, no, it remorselessly carried me even deeper and deeper and deeper.

0:37:25 > 0:37:28INTENSE THUNDERING

0:37:51 > 0:37:55I think this idea of you going away into another world

0:37:55 > 0:38:00where I couldn't be was... That was awful. That was...

0:38:08 > 0:38:10Shall I scratch my eyes out?

0:38:10 > 0:38:13Shall I come with you into this world?

0:38:17 > 0:38:21I somehow feel that if I were to accept this thing,

0:38:21 > 0:38:24if I were to enter into acquiescence...

0:38:25 > 0:38:27..then I would die.

0:38:30 > 0:38:35Because it would be as if my ability to resist, my will to resist,

0:38:35 > 0:38:37were broken.

0:38:43 > 0:38:48On the other hand, not to accept seems futile

0:38:48 > 0:38:53because what one is refusing to accept is a fact.

0:38:59 > 0:39:03And now what I have to face is...

0:39:04 > 0:39:07..the thought that there is no escape.

0:39:09 > 0:39:11The thought that I shall now just go on

0:39:11 > 0:39:16with another 20, 30 or even more years of this.

0:39:25 > 0:39:27RECORDER CLICKS OFF

0:39:42 > 0:39:45One fights back by adopting tiny techniques.

0:39:47 > 0:39:50Familiarity, predictability,

0:39:50 > 0:39:53the same objects, the same little movements of the hands.

0:39:57 > 0:40:00One has to establish some kind of environment -

0:40:00 > 0:40:02a study, a room, a route,

0:40:02 > 0:40:07a passage - over which one can establish some kind of territory.

0:40:11 > 0:40:15'I am not particularly conscious of being blind while I am at work.

0:40:17 > 0:40:21'When I'm at work, all my students have to come into MY world

0:40:21 > 0:40:24'of ideas and concepts and language.'

0:40:24 > 0:40:28OK, let's start with the very oldest or most ancient of these.

0:40:28 > 0:40:32That's the very first conflict, faith.

0:40:32 > 0:40:35'The essence of the thing is planning, initiatives

0:40:35 > 0:40:38'and active participation.

0:40:38 > 0:40:42'The moment I sink into passivity and irrelevance,

0:40:42 > 0:40:45'then I'm done for.'

0:40:47 > 0:40:50Tomorrow it will be reasonably sunny,

0:40:50 > 0:40:54reasonably cold, reasonably hot, reasonably everything.

0:40:54 > 0:40:56In fact, I don't know at all.

0:40:56 > 0:40:59And that is the end of the news.

0:40:59 > 0:41:01Dong! Dong! Dong!

0:41:15 > 0:41:18RAIN FALLS

0:41:25 > 0:41:29A note on the experience of hearing rain falling.

0:41:34 > 0:41:37This evening I came out the front door of the house

0:41:37 > 0:41:38and it was raining.

0:41:42 > 0:41:46I stood for a few minutes, lost in the beauty of it.

0:41:48 > 0:41:54Rain brings out the contours of what's around you...

0:41:56 > 0:41:58..in that it introduces

0:41:58 > 0:42:00a blanket

0:42:00 > 0:42:05of differentiated and specialised sound...

0:42:07 > 0:42:10..which fills the whole of the audible environment.

0:42:11 > 0:42:14SPATTERING

0:42:16 > 0:42:19THUDDING

0:42:21 > 0:42:24DRIPPING

0:42:26 > 0:42:29SPLASHING

0:42:33 > 0:42:36SPATTERING

0:42:36 > 0:42:40If only there could be something equivalent to rain falling inside...

0:42:42 > 0:42:48..then the whole of a room would take on shape and dimension.

0:42:48 > 0:42:51SPLATTERING

0:42:52 > 0:42:56Instead of being isolated, cut off,

0:42:56 > 0:42:58preoccupied internally...

0:43:00 > 0:43:02..you are presented with a world.

0:43:05 > 0:43:08You are related to a world.

0:43:08 > 0:43:10You are addressed by a world.

0:43:17 > 0:43:22Why should this experience strike one as being beautiful?

0:43:24 > 0:43:26Cognition is beautiful.

0:43:27 > 0:43:29It is beautiful to know.

0:43:37 > 0:43:43Well, I must thank you again for your tape from all of you.

0:43:43 > 0:43:47You, Thomas, and Lizzie, and Imogen too.

0:43:47 > 0:43:49How are you getting along?

0:43:49 > 0:43:51We'd love to see you some time.

0:43:51 > 0:43:55We don't realise how the time passes.

0:43:56 > 0:43:58Anyhow, thank you again.

0:43:58 > 0:44:02I hope you'll have the time to come out here to see us.

0:44:08 > 0:44:10Hello, Grandpa and Grandma.

0:44:10 > 0:44:13I hope you're fine, because we're having a wonderful time here.

0:44:13 > 0:44:17Do send love to all the other relatives in Australia.

0:44:17 > 0:44:19CHIMING

0:44:19 > 0:44:22Now it's time for the morning concert.

0:44:23 > 0:44:25(One, two, three.)

0:44:25 > 0:44:28# Sparkle, evening star

0:44:28 > 0:44:31# I've seen you there... #

0:44:31 > 0:44:32MOUTH ORGAN PLAYS

0:44:32 > 0:44:34# ..High above the ground

0:44:34 > 0:44:38# You sit and stare

0:44:38 > 0:44:40# Star bright

0:44:40 > 0:44:43# Gleaming white

0:44:43 > 0:44:48# I wonder if you hear my song tonight. #

0:44:48 > 0:44:51MOUTH ORGAN PLAYS

0:44:52 > 0:44:55- Beautiful.- That was good, Immy. That worked quite well.

0:44:58 > 0:45:01I've got one of them!

0:45:02 > 0:45:06- RECORDING: Beautiful.- That was good, Immy. That worked quite well.

0:45:10 > 0:45:13Well, Mum and Dad, I hope you enjoy that

0:45:13 > 0:45:16as an authentic bit of children's production.

0:45:18 > 0:45:22I should perhaps also add we will not be able to come to Australia...

0:45:25 > 0:45:30..because I do feel that the lack of mobility and of activity...

0:45:32 > 0:45:35..would be difficult for me to put up with.

0:45:40 > 0:45:42I'm sure you'll understand, Dad.

0:45:42 > 0:45:46CHILDREN SHOUT

0:45:51 > 0:45:54Well, I must stop now and get this off to you.

0:45:54 > 0:45:57Lots of love to all of you from all of us. Bye now.

0:46:11 > 0:46:13MUSIC PLAYS

0:46:13 > 0:46:15Read on.

0:46:15 > 0:46:19The grass and the plants, and it was...

0:46:19 > 0:46:22What does that little sign mean?

0:46:22 > 0:46:24Do it again on my hand.

0:46:29 > 0:46:30Like this?

0:46:31 > 0:46:33Yeah.

0:46:33 > 0:46:35It's a comma.

0:46:35 > 0:46:38- What does that mean? - It means you pause.

0:46:38 > 0:46:40Where does it have it?

0:46:42 > 0:46:45On Friday night, putting Thomas to bed,

0:46:45 > 0:46:48I had a long and detailed discussion with him

0:46:48 > 0:46:50about my blindness.

0:46:50 > 0:46:54"Will you always be blind?" he said.

0:46:54 > 0:46:56"Yes, always."

0:46:57 > 0:46:59"Couldn't the doctors stop it?"

0:46:59 > 0:47:02"The doctors tried."

0:47:04 > 0:47:06I explained about the retina,

0:47:06 > 0:47:10how it sometimes tears and comes off from the back of the eye.

0:47:12 > 0:47:14"What did they say?"

0:47:15 > 0:47:18"Well, they just said, 'Sorry, Mr Hull,

0:47:18 > 0:47:20"'we can't do any more for you.'"

0:47:22 > 0:47:24"Why doesn't God help you?"

0:47:26 > 0:47:29"God does help me...in lots of ways."

0:47:30 > 0:47:32"How?"

0:47:32 > 0:47:36"Well, he makes me strong and gives me courage."

0:47:37 > 0:47:40"But he doesn't help you to get your eyes back."

0:47:42 > 0:47:46Our Father, who art in heaven

0:47:46 > 0:47:48Hallowed be thy name

0:47:48 > 0:47:50Thy kingdom come

0:47:50 > 0:47:53Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven

0:47:53 > 0:47:56Give us this day...

0:47:56 > 0:48:00Yes, there have been times when I have been angry with God.

0:48:03 > 0:48:06Unreasonably so, I suppose.

0:48:09 > 0:48:13Sometimes one's emotions spill over...

0:48:15 > 0:48:18..but I don't regard faith as a sort of a...

0:48:18 > 0:48:22A shield against the ordinary ups and downs of human life.

0:48:26 > 0:48:28Why shouldn't it happen to me?

0:48:34 > 0:48:37So now at last we come to this...

0:48:38 > 0:48:41..great problem, this question.

0:48:43 > 0:48:45The problem of mutual understanding.

0:48:47 > 0:48:51How can blind and sighted people truly understand each other?

0:48:53 > 0:48:55How can men understand women?

0:48:55 > 0:48:59How can the rich understand the poor?

0:48:59 > 0:49:03How can the old understand the young?

0:49:04 > 0:49:07Can we have insight into other people?

0:49:09 > 0:49:11This is the great question

0:49:11 > 0:49:14upon which the unity of our humanity hangs.

0:49:27 > 0:49:31'The last two days have been particularly peaceful and happy.

0:49:33 > 0:49:35'Two long days with Marilyn,

0:49:35 > 0:49:41'and it was one of the best times I've had playing with the children.'

0:49:41 > 0:49:45Yes, Thomas! Wow! Don't go falling off, will you?

0:49:46 > 0:49:50'My health is very much better than it was at Christmas time.

0:50:02 > 0:50:06'Perhaps blindness won't cut me off after all.'

0:50:18 > 0:50:22Was I going to live in reality or live in nostalgia?

0:50:26 > 0:50:28Over a period of weeks, months maybe,

0:50:28 > 0:50:32the decision hardened in me.

0:50:34 > 0:50:37I would not live in nostalgia

0:50:37 > 0:50:39but would live in reality...

0:50:41 > 0:50:43..and would become blind.

0:51:02 > 0:51:05FOOTSTEPS

0:51:10 > 0:51:11Wow.

0:51:11 > 0:51:14- It's a long drop.- Yeah.

0:51:14 > 0:51:17What's that bit in the middle?

0:51:20 > 0:51:23Are you all right, darling?

0:51:23 > 0:51:24Yeah.

0:52:01 > 0:52:05'I wanted my parents to know me as a blind person.

0:52:08 > 0:52:13'I wanted them to somehow recognise me and accept me.'

0:52:16 > 0:52:19Every year, we used to go and pick cherry plums and bring them home,

0:52:19 > 0:52:23and Mother made cherry plum jam by the dozen.

0:52:23 > 0:52:24SHE LAUGHS

0:52:24 > 0:52:27I can remember rows and rows of the jam!

0:52:30 > 0:52:34- Say, "Hello, Grandma". - Hello, Grandma.

0:52:34 > 0:52:37'Of course, they were delighted with the children.

0:52:38 > 0:52:41'But I think they were shocked.'

0:52:42 > 0:52:45..Absolutely scandalised...

0:52:45 > 0:52:47'It was like...

0:52:48 > 0:52:52'..having to get to know me all over again.'

0:52:54 > 0:52:58- It's a nice photo, that.- Yes.

0:52:59 > 0:53:03We have a photo of us sitting up in this car out in our backyard.

0:53:03 > 0:53:05That's right.

0:53:08 > 0:53:12How strangely coloured photographs fade.

0:53:17 > 0:53:21It's all laid out like a professional poet!

0:53:23 > 0:53:25"Poems to my mother."

0:53:25 > 0:53:27Ah, to my mother?

0:53:27 > 0:53:29Not to my mother and father.

0:53:29 > 0:53:32- Interesting.- To my mother.

0:53:36 > 0:53:39'I never had a close relationship with my father.

0:53:43 > 0:53:45'I don't know what he thought of it all.

0:53:48 > 0:53:50'I walked down to the shops with him.

0:53:53 > 0:53:56'We went to buy some bread and butter.

0:53:58 > 0:54:01'It was the first time I touched him on that visit.

0:54:03 > 0:54:06'And I was shocked at how fragile he was.

0:54:08 > 0:54:11'How slowly he moved along.

0:54:15 > 0:54:17'And as we went along,

0:54:17 > 0:54:21'he with his blind son at his elbow...

0:54:23 > 0:54:26'..I wondered what was going on in his mind

0:54:26 > 0:54:28'but we didn't talk about it.

0:54:30 > 0:54:32'I wish I'd known.

0:54:32 > 0:54:34'I wish I did know.'

0:54:41 > 0:54:43CHILDREN SING HAPPILY

0:55:21 > 0:55:24It was a strange thing, John, wasn't it?

0:55:24 > 0:55:29That Dad came from England and married an Australian girl,

0:55:29 > 0:55:33and you were born in Australia and married an English girl.

0:55:33 > 0:55:35- Yes, it's just that.- Yeah.

0:55:38 > 0:55:40He's a good father, then.

0:55:44 > 0:55:49'I remember she's sitting next to me, cuddling up quite close.

0:55:49 > 0:55:52'"John," she said, "I have to come up close to you now

0:55:52 > 0:55:56'"because there's no other way we can get in contact, is there?"

0:55:56 > 0:56:00'I said, "Yes, Mother, but that's all right."

0:56:09 > 0:56:11'Dear old Mother.

0:56:11 > 0:56:13'What's it like for you?'

0:56:20 > 0:56:24PIERCING SCREAM

0:56:29 > 0:56:31Where are you?

0:56:31 > 0:56:34CHILD CRIES

0:56:42 > 0:56:44It's all right.

0:56:47 > 0:56:50- Is she hurt?- Oh, dear...

0:56:50 > 0:56:53- What happened?- She shut her finger in the door.

0:56:53 > 0:56:55Oh...

0:56:55 > 0:56:58'I remember taking her little hand.'

0:57:01 > 0:57:03CHILD CRIES

0:57:05 > 0:57:09'Painful for the child but no harm done, really.'

0:57:09 > 0:57:12That's a good girl. Try to stretch out your fingers a little bit.

0:57:12 > 0:57:14It'll be fine, love.

0:57:16 > 0:57:18'That was a frightening moment.

0:57:21 > 0:57:24'The discovery that you're useless is not a nice discovery...

0:57:26 > 0:57:28'..for any father to make.'

0:57:35 > 0:57:37- You all right?- Yes.

0:57:44 > 0:57:47You just look a bit... Do you want some water?

0:57:47 > 0:57:49I'm all right.

0:58:18 > 0:58:20MUFFLED CONVERSATION

0:59:01 > 0:59:04- ..When will it come? - When will what come?

0:59:04 > 0:59:06The speaking bit.

0:59:06 > 0:59:08We have to speak, darling.

0:59:08 > 0:59:10Just like a telephone.

0:59:10 > 0:59:12- Do you know what this is called? - What?

0:59:12 > 0:59:14It's called a tape recorder.

0:59:14 > 0:59:16See that going round inside there?

0:59:16 > 0:59:18It's making little records,

0:59:18 > 0:59:21and your voice and my voice are on it.

0:59:21 > 0:59:23Say, "Hello, hello, hello".

0:59:23 > 0:59:25Hello, hello, hello.

0:59:29 > 0:59:32RECORDER CLICKS OFF

0:59:46 > 0:59:48RECORDED CLICKS ON

0:59:48 > 0:59:51TAPE WINDS

1:00:18 > 1:00:21I knew that this was the first time I'd seen her.

1:00:24 > 1:00:26I stared at her, full of wonder...

1:00:28 > 1:00:31..taking in every detail of her face.

1:00:34 > 1:00:36I thought, so this is her.

1:00:36 > 1:00:39This is she.

1:00:42 > 1:00:45These are those lovely luminous brown eyes.

1:00:46 > 1:00:49This is that smile that they all talk about.

1:01:00 > 1:01:03Everything went black again.

1:01:03 > 1:01:05TAPE WINDS

1:01:07 > 1:01:09I was back in consciousness...

1:01:11 > 1:01:13..and in blindness...

1:01:15 > 1:01:17..and I realised with a shock...

1:01:19 > 1:01:21..that it had been a dream.

1:01:26 > 1:01:29I got sick of recording this one so I've stopped.

1:01:34 > 1:01:36CHILD SINGS

1:02:06 > 1:02:09When I was last here,

1:02:09 > 1:02:12many of my best-remembered places...

1:02:13 > 1:02:15..were already fading.

1:02:25 > 1:02:26Somehow...

1:02:28 > 1:02:31..I expected Melbourne to be there.

1:02:36 > 1:02:37That's stupid, isn't it?

1:02:42 > 1:02:46Just move in. Just move in.

1:02:50 > 1:02:53You want to take your kids and say,

1:02:53 > 1:02:55"This is the beach we used to come to.

1:03:00 > 1:03:02"That's the place where we used to play footy.

1:03:06 > 1:03:08"This is the school I went to."

1:03:13 > 1:03:15But there was nothing there.

1:03:18 > 1:03:20Just people's hands and voices.

1:03:23 > 1:03:25The feel of the car on the road.

1:03:27 > 1:03:30The wind, of course.

1:03:30 > 1:03:33Walking along somewhere, never quite knew where.

1:03:36 > 1:03:38That's really all there was.

1:03:44 > 1:03:47I didn't somehow expect it.

1:03:47 > 1:03:50I didn't anticipate that.

1:03:51 > 1:03:53I don't know why.

1:03:56 > 1:03:58CAMERA SHUTTER CLICKS

1:04:02 > 1:04:03Tom!

1:04:03 > 1:04:06Come along. What are you doing?

1:04:19 > 1:04:21The house itself...

1:04:27 > 1:04:28What was it like?

1:04:37 > 1:04:39Where did I sleep?

1:04:49 > 1:04:51I can't remember much.

1:05:08 > 1:05:10This is too difficult.

1:05:16 > 1:05:18I don't remember.

1:05:21 > 1:05:23Isn't that strange?

1:05:29 > 1:05:31Oh, I just don't remember.

1:05:38 > 1:05:40'It was exactly that moment.

1:05:42 > 1:05:44'The world is lost.

1:05:54 > 1:05:59'And it wasn't just the Melbourne I knew that was lost.

1:06:00 > 1:06:02'I myself was lost.

1:06:06 > 1:06:08'I began to be terribly afraid...

1:06:10 > 1:06:12'..that something would be broken between us

1:06:12 > 1:06:14'which could not be healed.

1:06:21 > 1:06:25'That you were disappearing into a world where I could not follow.'

1:06:41 > 1:06:44THUNDER RUMBLES

1:06:44 > 1:06:47Everything was just tumbling down.

1:07:07 > 1:07:09We knew we wouldn't go back, didn't we?

1:07:18 > 1:07:20We will never do this again.

1:07:52 > 1:07:56I have returned home with a feeling of immense relief.

1:08:00 > 1:08:03To be again in a familiar house, surrounded by familiar objects...

1:08:10 > 1:08:14..to have in my mind a mental picture of the environment

1:08:14 > 1:08:17in the streets and city around me

1:08:17 > 1:08:21is like having the world restored to me again.

1:08:23 > 1:08:24Three...

1:08:27 > 1:08:28..two...

1:08:30 > 1:08:33..one! Here I come, ready or not.

1:08:49 > 1:08:52Now, let me see.

1:08:52 > 1:08:55'Never have I done the washing up with such happiness.

1:08:56 > 1:09:00'I got up this morning and made Marilyn a cup of tea...

1:09:02 > 1:09:04'..feeling so grateful...

1:09:05 > 1:09:08'..that I could move freely, that I knew where things were,

1:09:08 > 1:09:11'that I could act.'

1:09:11 > 1:09:13Is he behind the curtain?

1:09:15 > 1:09:17No, not there, either.

1:09:17 > 1:09:21'That I was coming out of that shadow land of passivity...'

1:09:21 > 1:09:23Where could he be?

1:09:23 > 1:09:27'..into personal action and life again.'

1:09:28 > 1:09:30Got you!

1:09:30 > 1:09:32THEY LAUGH

1:09:40 > 1:09:43BABY GURGLES

1:09:47 > 1:09:49BABY CRIES

1:09:59 > 1:10:02September 22nd 1985.

1:10:08 > 1:10:11I love the thrill of him...

1:10:12 > 1:10:16..the way I can slightly sense when he's looking at me now.

1:10:19 > 1:10:23I also like feeling his little nose and holding one foot.

1:10:27 > 1:10:30I love holding his little hands and putting my own hand

1:10:30 > 1:10:32on the warmth of his head.

1:10:32 > 1:10:36The feel of him as I have him over my shoulder.

1:10:45 > 1:10:49It's seven o'clock and time for Radio 8 and here's your host,

1:10:49 > 1:10:50Immy Hull!

1:10:50 > 1:10:55It will be drizzly today with occasional intervals of sun.

1:10:55 > 1:10:57Later on in the day...

1:10:57 > 1:11:01Two or three times this week I have taken Thomas to school.

1:11:01 > 1:11:04Perhaps I'd say, he has taken me.

1:11:04 > 1:11:08And he is getting quite good at guiding me, although unreliable.

1:11:11 > 1:11:13Right, let's have a look at you.

1:11:13 > 1:11:16'We also have a way of saying goodbye

1:11:16 > 1:11:20'which is the equivalent of waving.

1:11:20 > 1:11:25'As he runs off through the playground he shouts out "bye".'

1:11:25 > 1:11:26Bye!

1:11:26 > 1:11:28'And I shout "bye".'

1:11:28 > 1:11:30- Bye.- Bye!

1:11:30 > 1:11:34'And we keep up this echoing chorus

1:11:34 > 1:11:36'until his voice becomes faint.'

1:11:40 > 1:11:42Bye!

1:11:42 > 1:11:44Bye!

1:11:45 > 1:11:46'I love this.'

1:12:02 > 1:12:06I had said to myself that I would learn to live with blindness

1:12:06 > 1:12:08but I would never accept it.

1:12:14 > 1:12:17Now I find that there's been a strange kind of change

1:12:17 > 1:12:20in the state of my brain.

1:12:26 > 1:12:30It's as if now, being denied the stimulus of the outside world,

1:12:30 > 1:12:34the thing has turned in upon itself

1:12:34 > 1:12:36in order to find inner resources.

1:12:44 > 1:12:47Occasionally I go home in the evening and I feel as if my mind

1:12:47 > 1:12:51is almost blown with new ideas and new horizons.

1:12:56 > 1:12:59I find myself connecting more, remembering more,

1:12:59 > 1:13:03making more links in my mind between the various things I've read

1:13:03 > 1:13:05and learned all my life.

1:13:08 > 1:13:13I now feel clearer, more excited, more adventurous,

1:13:13 > 1:13:17more confident intellectually than I've ever felt in my life.

1:13:19 > 1:13:22THUNDER CRASHES

1:13:26 > 1:13:31There is something so totally purging about blindness

1:13:31 > 1:13:35that one either is destroyed or renewed.

1:13:39 > 1:13:42Your consciousness is evacuated.

1:13:51 > 1:13:55Your past memories, your interests,

1:13:55 > 1:13:57your perception of time.

1:14:00 > 1:14:02Place itself.

1:14:03 > 1:14:05The world itself.

1:14:13 > 1:14:16One must recreate one's life.

1:14:19 > 1:14:22In my case, fortunately,

1:14:22 > 1:14:26I had a central core around which to recreate it.

1:14:29 > 1:14:32That was my good fortune.

1:14:43 > 1:14:46FOOTSTEPS

1:14:50 > 1:14:53CANE TAPS

1:14:59 > 1:15:02ORGAN MUSIC PLAYS

1:15:06 > 1:15:09FOOTSTEPS APPROACH

1:15:12 > 1:15:14You all right there, John?

1:15:14 > 1:15:17- Anything I can help you with? - No, I'm fine.

1:15:22 > 1:15:25ORGAN MUSIC SWELLS

1:16:06 > 1:16:09The whole place was just throbbing.

1:16:11 > 1:16:14You know, you could feel the pews vibrating with it.

1:16:19 > 1:16:22Suddenly I had the most intense feeling...

1:16:25 > 1:16:27..that God was approaching me.

1:16:33 > 1:16:38And I just had this vivid, vivid sense

1:16:38 > 1:16:41of the divine presence.

1:16:46 > 1:16:49Now, He'd come

1:16:49 > 1:16:52sort of swooping in

1:16:52 > 1:16:56from some great business he'd been up to, intergalactically!

1:16:56 > 1:16:58That's ridiculous, darling!

1:16:58 > 1:17:00Well, you know, that's how it seemed.

1:17:00 > 1:17:03He had made a special visit.

1:17:10 > 1:17:13And He threw a dark cloak over me.

1:17:21 > 1:17:22And then...

1:17:23 > 1:17:26..the most remarkable thing was...

1:17:28 > 1:17:31..that He didn't...He couldn't leave.

1:17:31 > 1:17:33He was there, just waiting.

1:17:37 > 1:17:39And I said, "I'll be fine.

1:17:39 > 1:17:41"Don't worry about me."

1:17:50 > 1:17:52And in that pause I had a sense...

1:17:55 > 1:17:57..of such grace...

1:18:01 > 1:18:03..and I thought, that's it.

1:18:03 > 1:18:05It's a gift.

1:18:07 > 1:18:10It's not a gift I want.

1:18:10 > 1:18:12It's not a gift that I want my children to have.

1:18:12 > 1:18:14But it is a gift.

1:18:21 > 1:18:23So the question is...

1:18:24 > 1:18:28..not why have I got it, but what can I do with it?

1:18:45 > 1:18:48WAVES CRASH

1:18:54 > 1:18:56SEABIRDS CRY