Mama Chen's Printing Press

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0:00:02 > 0:00:08Please note: we are currently unable to insert accents, etc, in the following subtitles.

0:00:12 > 0:00:17Zhu Zhenghui is one of China's 60 million disabled people.

0:00:17 > 0:00:22He and more than a dozen others in his village suffer from restricted growth.

0:00:22 > 0:00:25Determined to get a job and a better life,

0:00:25 > 0:00:28Zhu longed to escape to the city.

0:00:28 > 0:00:32By chance, he met a journalist who put him in touch with a factory

0:00:32 > 0:00:34employing disabled people in Chengdu.

0:00:36 > 0:00:40It was the start of a new life.

0:00:50 > 0:00:54Today Zhu is a unit manager at the White Horse Printing Press.

0:00:57 > 0:01:00The factory produces every kind of print product

0:01:00 > 0:01:03- documents, tickets, books and magazines.

0:01:05 > 0:01:08The majority of workers are disabled.

0:01:17 > 0:01:19Zhu's job is quality control,

0:01:19 > 0:01:25and when there are deadlines to meet his disability is an added pressure.

0:01:49 > 0:01:53Director of the printing press is Chen Si Ming.

0:01:55 > 0:01:57She's known to everyone as Mama Chen,

0:01:57 > 0:02:00and the factory is her life's work.

0:02:03 > 0:02:05In the early 1980s, the White Horse Press

0:02:05 > 0:02:10was a tiny state collective on the edge of collapse.

0:02:10 > 0:02:14It already employed some disabled people.

0:02:15 > 0:02:19Mrs Chen, a staunch supporter of disability rights,

0:02:19 > 0:02:24saw the chance to take it over, and bring in even more disabled workers.

0:02:52 > 0:02:54And proved it they have.

0:02:54 > 0:02:58The factory has grown from little more than a shed

0:02:58 > 0:03:02to 3,000 square metres of workshops with some 60 modern machines.

0:03:04 > 0:03:08And its greatest achievement, - a satisfied workforce.

0:03:09 > 0:03:11But these workers are the lucky ones.

0:03:11 > 0:03:16In many ways, the Whitehorse Press is a survivor from a previous era.

0:03:18 > 0:03:23China's rapid changeover to a market-driven economy with market-driven values

0:03:23 > 0:03:29has left hundreds of thousands of disabled people jobless - forced to scratch a living.

0:03:30 > 0:03:32New training schemes are being set up

0:03:32 > 0:03:36but millions miss out and have no income at all.

0:03:40 > 0:03:44In towns and cities everywhere, begging is a common sight.

0:03:47 > 0:03:50These young people have no future.

0:03:53 > 0:03:56The government is now trying to force all companies

0:03:56 > 0:04:01to take on and train a small percentage of disabled people.

0:04:01 > 0:04:04But at the same time, state-run factories,

0:04:04 > 0:04:08struggling to make a profit have been making workers redundant.

0:04:09 > 0:04:14The White Horse Press owes its survival to Mama Chen's fighting spirit.

0:04:33 > 0:04:36Monday morning at the printing press - and a general meeting.

0:04:37 > 0:04:40A Communist anthem kicks off proceedings,

0:04:40 > 0:04:43something of a rarity in factories these days.

0:04:43 > 0:04:45THEY SING

0:04:58 > 0:05:02This morning Mrs Chen reminds her workers of their production targets.

0:05:02 > 0:05:05Just recently they've been falling behind.

0:05:15 > 0:05:19Over the years the printing press has been showered with awards

0:05:19 > 0:05:23for its contribution to the cause of the disabled.

0:05:26 > 0:05:29It's a model of old-fashioned Communist values -

0:05:29 > 0:05:34strong leadership from the top and a commitment to caring for the workers.

0:05:38 > 0:05:45Mama Chen tries to create a sense of family in the factory, but it isn't easy.

0:05:47 > 0:05:50Cai Zhiying has been employed here for more than ten years

0:05:50 > 0:05:53and supervises the work of the deaf group.

0:06:52 > 0:06:56Xiao Xia is one of a dozen deaf employees at the factory.

0:06:56 > 0:07:00She's in her early 30s and with Mama Chen's encouragement

0:07:00 > 0:07:03she's worked her way up to a good position in the firm.

0:07:05 > 0:07:06She says one day she'd like to manage

0:07:06 > 0:07:09a big supermarket like Carrefour.

0:07:11 > 0:07:13She knows it's just a dream.

0:07:15 > 0:07:19But taking on more responsibility has boosted her confidence,

0:07:19 > 0:07:22and she's also found herself a partner.

0:07:24 > 0:07:26Her husband, Xiao Feng, who's also deaf,

0:07:26 > 0:07:31works with a small team in one of the workshops.

0:07:31 > 0:07:34Initially Xiao Xia's parents were against the marriage,

0:07:34 > 0:07:36but Mrs Chen managed to win them over.

0:07:52 > 0:07:57Working at the factory has given the couple the means to an independent life.

0:07:57 > 0:08:00Between them they can earn about £150 a month,

0:08:00 > 0:08:03a good wage by local standards.

0:08:06 > 0:08:09They've got a flat in one of Chengdu's older compounds.

0:08:09 > 0:08:13Once railway-workers lived here, like Xiao Feng's parents.

0:08:13 > 0:08:16When they were given the opportunity to buy their flat

0:08:16 > 0:08:19they decided to pass it on to the newly-weds.

0:08:22 > 0:08:26Tonight Xiao Feng's parents have been invited to dinner.

0:08:29 > 0:08:34Xiao Feng's mother is delighted with her son's progress at the printing press,

0:08:34 > 0:08:37but fearful lest one day it's forced to close.

0:08:56 > 0:08:59Xiao Feng's mother is right to be concerned.

0:09:00 > 0:09:06Mama Chen is struggling to stay ahead of the growing competition from private firms.

0:09:08 > 0:09:11It's forced her to invest in a costly new colour printer

0:09:11 > 0:09:15that can achieve the results that her clients now expect.

0:09:16 > 0:09:19She does have some satisfied customers.

0:09:21 > 0:09:25But to make the machine pay for itself, they need to win new business.

0:10:07 > 0:10:11Cash-flow problems or not, Mrs Chen refuses to compromise her ideals.

0:10:13 > 0:10:16Especially when it comes to enriching the lives of her flock.

0:10:18 > 0:10:21It's October 1st, China's National Day,

0:10:21 > 0:10:24and a chance for a rather special treat.

0:10:24 > 0:10:30This is Chengdu's brand-new Panda Theme Park.

0:10:31 > 0:10:32Giant pandas are bred here

0:10:32 > 0:10:35and massive government investment has been poured into the park

0:10:35 > 0:10:39with the aim of turning it into the city's top tourist attraction.

0:10:49 > 0:10:50But amongst all the good spirits,

0:10:50 > 0:10:54there's a general feeling of concern for Mrs Chen.

0:10:54 > 0:10:58She's been seriously ill, and she's been talking of retirement.

0:12:07 > 0:12:12For today the firm's financial problems, and Mrs Chen's retirement,

0:12:12 > 0:12:14recede into the background.

0:12:14 > 0:12:18Yet the reality is that a downturn in the factory's fortunes

0:12:18 > 0:12:20could affect everyone's future.

0:12:23 > 0:12:27Xiao Feng wants to continue at the factory and learn new skills.

0:12:29 > 0:12:32Xiao Xia is keen to take on more administrative work.

0:12:35 > 0:12:37Cai Zhiying has a heart condition

0:12:37 > 0:12:40and relies on being able to work flexible hours.

0:12:42 > 0:12:45Zhu plans to stay at the factory as long as he can,

0:12:45 > 0:12:49and use his savings to move back to his village.

0:12:55 > 0:12:57Since he's been at the printing press

0:12:57 > 0:13:00Zhu's been sending money home regularly.

0:13:04 > 0:13:08His ties with his family, especially his two nieces, have strengthened.

0:13:13 > 0:13:16When he was young he was ridiculed and bullied.

0:13:16 > 0:13:21But now he's local boy made good, and he has a dream for the future.

0:14:08 > 0:14:11Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd

0:14:11 > 0:14:14Email subtitling@bbc.co.uk