Pennod 27

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0:00:32 > 0:00:36- Fashion and slogans - have gone together since the 1960s.

0:00:36 > 0:00:39- We live in the age - of hilarious memes...

0:00:39 > 0:00:41- ..but they're still - as popular as ever.

0:00:45 > 0:00:48- A T-shirt is a meme - that's on your chest all day.

0:00:49 > 0:00:52- It may not be on your mind, - but everyone reads it.

0:00:52 > 0:00:56- You can vent your frustration - easily, without talking to anyone.

0:00:57 > 0:01:00- In the shit age - of Brexit and Trump..

0:01:00 > 0:01:05- ..racism and sexism persist, - and people are pissed off about it.

0:01:06 > 0:01:09- The trend began in the 1960s - when a shop on King's Road...

0:01:10 > 0:01:13- ..first sold T-shirts - with Disney slogans.

0:01:13 > 0:01:17- In 1977, Vivienne Westwood - dragged the idea into politics.

0:01:18 > 0:01:20- ..with the infamous "Destroy".

0:01:22 > 0:01:27- Yes, that was Jesus Christ - dangling off a swastika.

0:01:27 > 0:01:28- You go, girl!

0:01:29 > 0:01:32- Katharine Hamnett - picked up the baton...

0:01:32 > 0:01:36- ..and announced to the world - that she used condoms!

0:01:37 > 0:01:40- Since then, loads of designers - have jumped on the bandwagon.

0:01:41 > 0:01:44- The latest is Dior, - with We Should All Be Feminists.

0:01:45 > 0:01:49- The genuine ones are 700, - so, this is my version.

0:01:49 > 0:01:51- Does it look home-made?

0:01:52 > 0:01:56- Tell me, what kind of awareness - does this raise?

0:01:56 > 0:01:58- What is the message?

0:01:58 > 0:02:00- Is it an anti-transsexual top?

0:02:00 > 0:02:03- Are you happy to show off - who you are forever?

0:02:04 > 0:02:06- Or how about this one from ASOS?

0:02:06 > 0:02:08- OK, Female As Fuck...

0:02:08 > 0:02:11- ..as opposed to - Slightly Female, Slightly Ogre.

0:02:12 > 0:02:15- Half female, half mermaid. - What are you trying to say?

0:02:16 > 0:02:18- These aren't political statements...

0:02:18 > 0:02:22- ..just trendy, meaningless - fashion T-shirts.

0:02:22 > 0:02:26- Thousands of girls buy them, - Instagram the shit out of them...

0:02:26 > 0:02:30- ..without considering what message - they're trying to spread.

0:02:31 > 0:02:34- Your gender - shouldn't affect your salary...

0:02:34 > 0:02:38- ..your right to cry if someone dies - and being able to wear mascara.

0:02:38 > 0:02:41- Don't let ASOS, Topshop, - River Island, whoever...

0:02:42 > 0:02:44- ..tell you what you believe.

0:02:44 > 0:02:46- There are lots of slogans out there.

0:02:48 > 0:02:49- "Love men, hate sexism!"

0:02:52 > 0:02:55- If you're a feminist - and believe in equality...

0:02:55 > 0:02:57- ..please spread the message.

0:02:57 > 0:03:02- Instagram, Twitter, Facebook, - talk to your grandmother, whatever.

0:03:02 > 0:03:07- But please don't be that person - who walks down the street...

0:03:08 > 0:03:10- ..who lets a huge fashion label...

0:03:10 > 0:03:13- ..con you - that a top is really trendy.

0:03:13 > 0:03:16- Don't buy it, take it home - and Instagram it...

0:03:17 > 0:03:19- ..without considering - what a slogan means...

0:03:20 > 0:03:22- ..and understanding - what you're saying.

0:03:48 > 0:03:53- The main focus of this picture - is the circle in the centre.

0:03:53 > 0:03:57- The circle in the centre...

0:03:57 > 0:04:03- ..has been an important element - of Western art for centuries.

0:04:03 > 0:04:09- The arrow usually points us - towards where we are...

0:04:10 > 0:04:12- ..the centre of the picture.

0:04:12 > 0:04:15- We are at the centre - of our universe now.

0:04:15 > 0:04:18- Every one of us, as individuals.

0:04:18 > 0:04:23- We are at the centre - of the entire universe.

0:04:23 > 0:04:27- What we do with that universe...

0:04:27 > 0:04:31- ..is fill it with our possessions...

0:04:31 > 0:04:33- ..and our dirty laundry.

0:04:34 > 0:04:39- Our world and our universe...

0:04:39 > 0:04:43- ..is full of dirty laundry.

0:04:50 > 0:04:51- Hm.

0:04:51 > 0:04:55- I think the hinge - on my washing machine...

0:04:55 > 0:04:58- ..is on a different side - to this one.

0:04:58 > 0:05:02- I couldn't fit my hinge on that side - because the wall was there.

0:05:02 > 0:05:07- When they install them, - they give you a choice of sides...

0:05:08 > 0:05:12- ..if I remember rightly, - because this it was years ago.

0:05:13 > 0:05:15- The seal on mine - is a different colour.

0:05:17 > 0:05:19- No, I had to have a new seal.

0:05:19 > 0:05:24- It's such an old machine - that the seal started to leak.

0:05:25 > 0:05:28- I had a new seal, which is why - it's a different colour.

0:05:39 > 0:05:41- First gig?

0:05:41 > 0:05:43- In Gaerwen last year.

0:05:45 > 0:05:46- It wasn't the best gig ever.

0:05:46 > 0:05:48- It wasn't the best gig ever.- - We made a lot of mistakes.

0:05:48 > 0:05:50- First musical love?

0:05:51 > 0:05:54- Mine, definitely, - Dan Auerbach from the Black Keys.

0:05:55 > 0:05:56- John Bonham.

0:05:56 > 0:05:59- Worst gig?

0:05:59 > 0:06:01- I'm sure they'll be watching.

0:06:01 > 0:06:05- Llanllyfni Football Club. - There were three there.

0:06:05 > 0:06:07- All of them eating hot dogs.

0:06:08 > 0:06:10- They weren't interested in us.

0:06:11 > 0:06:14- What are you best at cooking?

0:06:15 > 0:06:16- Tuna melt.

0:06:18 > 0:06:22- Beans on toast, something simple.

0:06:23 > 0:06:25- Who would you - swap places with, and why?

0:06:26 > 0:06:30- I'd swap myself - with someone who can actually sing.

0:06:30 > 0:06:31- You can sing.

0:06:31 > 0:06:34- What are you currently reading?

0:06:34 > 0:06:38- Dan Gadarn Goncrid, - as part of the Welsh course.

0:06:38 > 0:06:42- What would the line-up be - at your own festival?

0:06:42 > 0:06:46- We'd call it Gwyl Gwydyr, - instead of Gwydir.

0:06:48 > 0:06:51- Just bands we like.

0:06:51 > 0:06:54- Black Keys, Tame Impala.

0:06:54 > 0:06:57- Yes, Tame Impala, - and someone from the SRG.

0:06:57 > 0:06:59- Argrph, Chroma.

0:07:00 > 0:07:02- What song is in your head?

0:07:03 > 0:07:05- The song we've been playing - for two days.

0:07:06 > 0:07:07- Yes, I agree with you there.

0:07:08 > 0:07:09- It's stuck in my head.

0:07:10 > 0:07:13- We've spent two days - recording this song.

0:07:14 > 0:07:15- We do takes over and over.

0:07:15 > 0:07:18- It's going round in my head - non-stop.

0:07:18 > 0:07:21- Biggest fashion mistake?

0:07:22 > 0:07:24- I don't know, I make lots!

0:07:25 > 0:07:27- I have no sense of fashion at all.

0:07:28 > 0:07:31- Probably wearing Crocs with jeans.

0:07:31 > 0:07:35- Clubbing in Ibiza - or camping in St David's?

0:07:35 > 0:07:37- I haven't done either of them.

0:07:37 > 0:07:40- Camping would be a laugh, - it if was warm.

0:07:40 > 0:07:43- I can't afford Ibiza, - so St David's it is.

0:07:53 > 0:07:58- 500g bread flour, 7g yeast, - 10g salt, 300ml water.

0:08:01 > 0:08:02- Knead.

0:08:04 > 0:08:06- Prove until it doubles in size.

0:08:07 > 0:08:09- 2 jars sun-dried tomatoes.

0:08:21 > 0:08:23- Sun-dried tomatoes.

0:08:24 > 0:08:26- 100g cheddar, 100g mozzarella.

0:08:39 > 0:08:41- 200C, 15-20 minutes.

0:08:58 > 0:09:03- How thousands of people across the - world have become millionaires...

0:09:03 > 0:09:06- ..by using the currency - of the future, Bitcoin.

0:09:06 > 0:09:09- What is Bitcoin?

0:09:09 > 0:09:14- Simply, unlike traditional money, - cryptocurrency is digital money.

0:09:14 > 0:09:18- There are no coins or notes, - it only exists in cyberspace.

0:09:18 > 0:09:21- Bitcoin is a leading cryptocurrency.

0:09:21 > 0:09:24- So, how does it work? - It's a strange idea.

0:09:25 > 0:09:28- People mined for gold - with a pick and shovel.

0:09:28 > 0:09:31- Bitcoin is also mined, - but with computers.

0:09:31 > 0:09:35- As a computer processes - a very complex algorithm...

0:09:35 > 0:09:39- ..it ultimately spits out Bitcoin.

0:09:39 > 0:09:41- Complex algorithm in, Bitcoin out.

0:09:42 > 0:09:46- It was created by a bloke - called Satoshi Nakamoto.

0:09:46 > 0:09:49- He only created 21 million Bitcoins.

0:09:50 > 0:09:55- Just as all the real gold - will one day have been mined...

0:09:55 > 0:09:57- ..it's the same with Bitcoin.

0:09:57 > 0:10:01- Bitcoin's scarcity is the reason...

0:10:01 > 0:10:05- ..why it goes up in value - from month to month.

0:10:05 > 0:10:10- When Bitcoin began in 2009, - with each block costing 10...

0:10:11 > 0:10:14- ..no-one really believed - it would become popular.

0:10:14 > 0:10:18- But 18-year-old American - Erik Finman did.

0:10:18 > 0:10:22- He bought 1,000 worth of Bitcoin - back in 2009.

0:10:23 > 0:10:28- His Bitcoin - is now worth 2.5 million.

0:10:29 > 0:10:33- But is he actually a millionaire - if he can't print and spend it? Yes.

0:10:34 > 0:10:37- Several companies - now deal in Bitcoin.

0:10:37 > 0:10:39- They'll exchange it - for normal money.

0:10:40 > 0:10:45- Even companies like Lamborghini - allow customers to pay with Bitcoin.

0:10:45 > 0:10:48- Before I finish, here's a lesson.

0:10:48 > 0:10:53- If you think you have a hard drive - with some cryptocurrency on it...

0:10:53 > 0:10:58- ..don't throw it away - like Welshman James Howells.

0:10:58 > 0:11:01- In 2013, - he ditched an old hard drive...

0:11:01 > 0:11:05- ..before realizing - that it had 7,500 Bitcoin on it.

0:11:05 > 0:11:08- Today, that's worth 63 million.

0:11:09 > 0:11:14- That drive is currently buried - in a council tip in Newport.

0:11:14 > 0:11:16- Gutted.

0:11:19 > 0:11:19- .

0:11:23 > 0:11:23- Subtitles

0:11:23 > 0:11:25- Subtitles- - Subtitles

0:11:28 > 0:11:32- In April 2015, - 8,964 people were killed in Nepal...

0:11:32 > 0:11:34- ..in a 7.8 Mw earthquake.

0:11:36 > 0:11:40- 500,000 homes were destroyed.

0:11:40 > 0:11:44- Today, many volunteers are there - to help with rebuilding work.

0:11:46 > 0:11:47- Good morning from Nepal.

0:11:48 > 0:11:53- It's 6.30am and I'm getting ready - for a day's volunteering.

0:11:54 > 0:11:59- We're helping to build - a house on the mountainside...

0:11:59 > 0:12:03- ..for a family - affected by the earthquake.

0:12:03 > 0:12:08- I have a 40-minute hike - to get there.

0:12:08 > 0:12:11- This is a volunteer's day in Nepal.

0:12:15 > 0:12:19- The house I'm going to - is right up that mountain.

0:12:21 > 0:12:26- Tom volunteers - in the Kathmandu Valley.

0:12:26 > 0:12:27- Namaste.

0:12:28 > 0:12:29- Good morning.

0:12:29 > 0:12:31- Good morning.- - Good morning. How are you?

0:12:31 > 0:12:32- Fine.

0:12:32 > 0:12:35- That's the 250 I owe you.

0:12:35 > 0:12:36- Radio.

0:12:37 > 0:12:38- I'm going up the mountain.

0:12:39 > 0:12:42- I owed him 250 rupees...

0:12:42 > 0:12:46- ..for a dodgy radio - I bought yesterday.

0:12:48 > 0:12:52- The valley was badly affected - by the earthquake.

0:12:52 > 0:12:53- Almost there.

0:12:56 > 0:12:57- Good morning.

0:12:59 > 0:13:00- How are you?

0:13:02 > 0:13:05- This is what's left - of the family's home.

0:13:06 > 0:13:11- The earthquake - only lasted 56 seconds.

0:13:12 > 0:13:14- This is the house...

0:13:16 > 0:13:18- ..above Kathmandu.

0:13:22 > 0:13:27- This is the quarry where most - of the materials are sourced.

0:13:28 > 0:13:31- Sand comes down with the stream.

0:13:32 > 0:13:35- Once dried, it's carried here.

0:13:36 > 0:13:42- We sieve out the stones - with this fence-like device.

0:13:44 > 0:13:47- That gives us pure sand.

0:13:48 > 0:13:52- We use it to make plaster - for the outside of the house.

0:13:54 > 0:13:57- It costs about 6,000 - to build one house...

0:14:01 > 0:14:02- There are five rooms.

0:14:03 > 0:14:05- ..and 936 hours of labour.

0:14:05 > 0:14:07- There's no electricity.

0:14:07 > 0:14:09- This is the children's room.

0:14:11 > 0:14:13- There's a nice view of Kathmandu.

0:14:16 > 0:14:19- The roof is made - of corrugated steel.

0:14:20 > 0:14:24- Around the side - is the new septic tank.

0:14:27 > 0:14:31- This is the finished product.

0:14:41 > 0:14:43- We're having lunch with the family.

0:14:43 > 0:14:47- This is their temporary house.

0:14:51 > 0:14:57- It's basically a shed - of bamboo and corrugated steel.

0:14:57 > 0:15:01- 480,000 families - are still in temporary homes.

0:15:07 > 0:15:11- Organizations like Volunteers - Initiative Nepal...

0:15:11 > 0:15:14- ..offer volunteering opportunities - in the country.

0:15:25 > 0:15:29- That's another day's work completed.

0:15:29 > 0:15:34- I'm off to the shop now - to buy a cold can and neck it!

0:16:21 > 0:16:23- # We have to survive the otherworld

0:16:24 > 0:16:26- # Nothing to prove in the real world

0:16:27 > 0:16:29- # Thoughts flow through my head

0:16:29 > 0:16:31- # There's no control, - no-one to tell us off

0:16:34 > 0:16:36- # The devil's claws take hold

0:16:37 > 0:16:38- # There's no way to leave

0:16:39 > 0:16:41- # The scent of escape is attractive

0:16:42 > 0:16:44- # There's no way up nor down

0:16:48 > 0:16:50- # Undo your mind

0:16:50 > 0:16:51- # A proper explosion

0:16:52 > 0:16:55- # The devil's chains - won't hold us down

0:16:58 > 0:17:00- # Burn the nightmare

0:17:00 > 0:17:02- # Drown the fire

0:17:02 > 0:17:05- # Turn the night into snow - made of fine ashes

0:17:13 > 0:17:16- # With a flash comes daylight

0:17:16 > 0:17:18- # Like a creature losing faith

0:17:19 > 0:17:21- # The key to the cell has been lost

0:17:21 > 0:17:23- # A knock with the chisel - and it splits

0:17:26 > 0:17:28- # In the darkness

0:17:28 > 0:17:31- # You are one step ahead of me

0:17:32 > 0:17:33- # It's sufferer two's turn

0:17:34 > 0:17:36- # To escape through closed doors

0:17:39 > 0:17:41- # Undo your mind

0:17:42 > 0:17:43- # A proper explosion

0:17:44 > 0:17:46- # The devil's chains - won't hold us down

0:17:50 > 0:17:51- # Burn the nightmare

0:17:53 > 0:17:54- # Drown the fire

0:17:55 > 0:17:57- # Turn the night into snow - made of fine ashes

0:18:52 > 0:18:53- # Undo your mind

0:18:54 > 0:18:56- # A proper explosion

0:18:57 > 0:18:59- # The devil's chains - won't hold us down

0:19:02 > 0:19:04- # Burn the nightmare

0:19:05 > 0:19:07- # Drown the fire

0:19:07 > 0:19:10- # Turn the night into snow - made of fine ashes #

0:19:24 > 0:19:28- No lager, no wine, dry January 2018.

0:19:28 > 0:19:30- Hello, Hansh viewers.

0:19:30 > 0:19:33- I'm Sioned, I'm 19 - and I'm at Bangor University.

0:19:34 > 0:19:37- I'm doing - the Dry January challenge...

0:19:37 > 0:19:42- ..on Hansh, which means not drinking - through the whole of January...

0:19:42 > 0:19:45- ..to see if I can do it - and to save money.

0:19:46 > 0:19:50- I drink too much wine - and go to too many punch parties...

0:19:50 > 0:19:54- ..especially in JMJ, when - you're in a flat full of people...

0:19:55 > 0:19:57- ..who love, love, love drinking.

0:19:58 > 0:20:02- I want to prove to myself - that I can do something as tough...

0:20:03 > 0:20:06- ..as not touching a glass of wine - for a month.

0:20:06 > 0:20:10- It'll be interesting - and I'll keep you updated.

0:20:12 > 0:20:15- It's Tuesday night, 2 January.

0:20:15 > 0:20:19- I've been invited out - for a pint in Felinheli.

0:20:19 > 0:20:22- I want to go but I can't.

0:20:24 > 0:20:26- I've got lots of work to do.

0:20:26 > 0:20:30- I'm not going to sit in the flat - listening to the wind and rain.

0:20:30 > 0:20:32- There's no-one else here.

0:20:32 > 0:20:34- I've done three hours' work.

0:20:35 > 0:20:37- It's not the end of the world.

0:20:37 > 0:20:41- I'm going out with my friends. - and I'll drink lemonade.

0:20:44 > 0:20:49- Hello, Hansh viewers, - here's an update about last night.

0:20:49 > 0:20:52- I decided to go out and not drink.

0:20:53 > 0:20:56- Yes, I managed to do that.

0:20:58 > 0:21:00- I saved loads of money.

0:21:01 > 0:21:06- 40 maybe, and I proved that I can - sit in a pub and not drink.

0:21:06 > 0:21:10- This success could help - in the future. I'll update you.

0:21:12 > 0:21:18- This crate of five - is down to 3.57.

0:21:18 > 0:21:21- I really want it, - but it's going back.

0:21:23 > 0:21:25- Stella's my favourite lager too.

0:21:27 > 0:21:29- My friends are going out.

0:21:30 > 0:21:35- I'm entertaining myself here, - without alcohol.

0:21:35 > 0:21:42- I'd usually have a glass of wine - and watch YouTube or Peaky Blinders.

0:21:42 > 0:21:44- I'm watching it again on Netflix.

0:21:45 > 0:21:49- It's a thrill, - just drooling at Tommy Shelby.

0:21:50 > 0:21:51- He's so fit!

0:21:52 > 0:21:57- There are birthday parties - on Friday and on Saturday.

0:21:57 > 0:22:02- It'll be tough to be among people - who'll be steaming drunk.

0:22:04 > 0:22:07- I've come to the library.

0:22:08 > 0:22:09- Great!

0:22:11 > 0:22:13- Hello again. It's Friday.

0:22:14 > 0:22:17- I was meant to go out tonight...

0:22:17 > 0:22:20- ..but I'm feeling really ill.

0:22:21 > 0:22:27- It's my best decision of 2018 yet.

0:22:27 > 0:22:29- I'm staying in.

0:22:33 > 0:22:35- Everyone's back.

0:22:35 > 0:22:41- They're going out for a catch-up - after being away over Christmas.

0:22:41 > 0:22:46- My challenge is not to drink, - and it's my friend's 18th birthday.

0:22:46 > 0:22:49- Happy birthday, Llew Roberts.

0:22:55 > 0:22:58- I went out on Saturday - and it was fun.

0:22:59 > 0:23:02- Smoking, trying to chat - to friends, dancing.

0:23:03 > 0:23:06- I'm sticking to orangeade tonight.

0:23:06 > 0:23:08- We'll see how it goes.

0:23:26 > 0:23:28- S4C Subtitles by Testun Cyf.

0:23:28 > 0:23:28- .