Episode 1

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:01:17. > :01:22.For half a century the Leeds International Piano Competition has

:01:22. > :01:26.been picking the superstars of the future and pro propelling them on

:01:26. > :01:31.to the world stage. Tonight, we begin our coverage of the final

:01:31. > :01:37.stage of the 2012 competition. We will be show casing six of today's

:01:37. > :01:41.brightest young pianists and hearing a concerto. Here is a

:01:41. > :01:46.taster of some of the fantastic things to look forward to.

:01:46. > :01:51.Hundreds entered. This final will be one of the best in the history

:01:51. > :01:56.of the Leeds competition. Now just six remain.

:01:56. > :02:02.I'm looking for an experience, a journey, a dream. Testing

:02:02. > :02:10.themselves to the limit. How high in this Olympic year are we

:02:10. > :02:14.prepared to put the bar? For a life changing prize.

:02:14. > :02:19.Leeds is the opener to a concert year.

:02:19. > :02:29.You are born with it. But there can only be one winner.

:02:29. > :02:41.

:02:41. > :02:42.You have got to be something. To shine.

:02:42. > :02:44.APPLAUSE Over the coming weeks I'll be

:02:44. > :02:46.meeting the competitors going behind the scenes at the

:02:46. > :02:49.competition and finding out more about the history of the piano and

:02:49. > :02:55.the concert pianist. We will be getting an insider's view from two

:02:55. > :02:59.Leeds veterans and very fine pi fine pianists they are too.

:02:59. > :03:06.What are your memories? Very friendly and really exciting, but

:03:06. > :03:09.the only thing I would like to forget, this is silver jubilee year

:03:10. > :03:15.for me since the Leeds. Please don't go old programmes because I

:03:15. > :03:21.don't want you to find out! We will put that to one side. It can't be

:03:21. > :03:24.that friendly, Tom, it is a competition? It is friendly. It

:03:24. > :03:27.wasn't my finest hour in terms of results, but it was a wonderful

:03:27. > :03:31.experience in terms of meeting other musicians and having a great

:03:31. > :03:34.time. I was one of the naughty

:03:34. > :03:41.competitors because I was swapping the name cards so I confused

:03:41. > :03:47.everybody else and I used to be told off badly.

:03:47. > :03:51.Noriko came here and behaved badly and Tom came and made friends. We

:03:51. > :03:58.talk about the Leeds as being one of the prestigious competitions.

:03:58. > :04:03.Does it have the global, international cashe today? What

:04:03. > :04:08.makes it so amazing, it is very friendly and you can go out there

:04:08. > :04:11.and start your career almost immediately after the competition.

:04:11. > :04:15.We will meet later. Well, the Leeds International Piano

:04:15. > :04:20.Competition next year celebrates its 50th birthday and it does so in

:04:20. > :04:25.rude health. The artistic director and founder Dame Fanny Waterman

:04:25. > :04:34.announced some exciting news. The Burmese politician and amateur

:04:34. > :04:37.pianist, Aung San Suu Kyi becomes Honorary Ambassador and Lang Lang

:04:37. > :04:41.becomes becomes global ambassador for the Leeds.

:04:41. > :04:51.Ladies and gentlemen, please welcome Lang Lang.

:04:51. > :04:52.

:04:52. > :04:54.CHEERING AND APPLAUSE At the age of just 30, Chinese

:04:54. > :05:02.pianist, Lang Lang is a musical superstar.

:05:02. > :05:09.He He brought piano music to a young, new audience and Time

:05:09. > :05:19.Magazine ranked him among the influential people on the planet.

:05:19. > :05:22.

:05:22. > :05:25.Today, he is going to meet someone very important.

:05:25. > :05:31.Dame Fanny Waterman is the driving force behind the Leeds.

:05:31. > :05:37.When you agreed to say you would be ambassador, I was thrilled because

:05:37. > :05:43.millions of people from my cleaning lady onwards have all heard about

:05:43. > :05:53.you and you bring the gospel of music to the world.

:05:53. > :05:53.

:05:53. > :06:01.And to me, that's very important. When Fanny asked me about doing

:06:01. > :06:05.global ambassador I was very honoured, I mean seriously, deeply

:06:05. > :06:11.honoured. The Leeds competition is one of the greatest competitions

:06:12. > :06:21.that exist in the world and I know many people actually who came out

:06:22. > :06:26.

:06:26. > :06:31.from this amazing competition such as other well-known pi anists. It

:06:31. > :06:38.really inspires young people from around the globe.

:06:38. > :06:46.It isn't the competition that is an inspiration, its founder at the age

:06:46. > :06:56.of 92. The true hero of the competition is

:06:56. > :06:56.

:06:56. > :07:04.is Fanny Waterman. I mean she is a legendary piano teacher, mentor,

:07:04. > :07:08.pianist, mother. She inspires so many young pianists and that's why

:07:08. > :07:14.the Leeds competition is so successful and so unique, it is

:07:14. > :07:20.because of her. I come across young pianists, they

:07:20. > :07:24.don't need anymore lessons, they have won a competition. The real

:07:24. > :07:28.life begins after you win a competition and at no age do you

:07:28. > :07:38.stop learning. Lang Lang's role as global

:07:38. > :07:38.

:07:38. > :07:43.ambassador for the Leeds will see him boosting the competition's

:07:43. > :07:49.profile around the world. I stopped playing competitions when I was 13.

:07:49. > :07:54.So for me, it is great to see, you know, part of the process and to

:07:54. > :08:04.feel the heartbeat. At the same time, you know, talking to the kids

:08:04. > :08:07.to let them be more relaxed, be more focused on making music.

:08:07. > :08:12.do you fight nerves before going on stage? It is nice to have a little

:08:12. > :08:17.bit of nerves to cheer it up, but if there is too much of it, it is

:08:17. > :08:22.not helping. So it is best to just think about making music and then

:08:22. > :08:26.everything somehow comes. We need to always remember the reason we

:08:26. > :08:30.become a pianist is because we love music.

:08:30. > :08:35.I like having photos with you. While the Leeds is all about the

:08:35. > :08:40.talent of the future, for Lang Lang, there is one piano guru who has

:08:40. > :08:48.nothing left to prove. Read it to me!

:08:48. > :08:52.Dear Fanny, you are the best. Love as always, Lang Lang.

:08:52. > :08:55.Ah, lovely. Lovely. Lang Lang is clearly thrilled to be

:08:55. > :08:59.taking on this new role in the competition and that's no surprise

:08:59. > :09:03.because for half a century the Leeds has been the place to spot

:09:03. > :09:10.the stars of the future. Everyone of this year's finalists is hoping

:09:10. > :09:19.to follow in the footsteps of previous winners, amazing pianists,

:09:19. > :09:25.but what does it take to make a truly great concert pianist?

:09:25. > :09:30.We look for breathing life into the great master work so it becomes

:09:30. > :09:37.unpredictable, dangerous, full of rapture. That is to create it as if

:09:37. > :09:43.it is being heard for the first time. The great artists are the

:09:43. > :09:48.ones who can do that. The talent to be a great pianist comes from

:09:48. > :09:58.inside. There is something individual. There is something that

:09:58. > :10:03.everybody recognises as being your sound and your style.

:10:03. > :10:05.They have this ability when they walk on the stage to make people

:10:05. > :10:14.almost before they play a note realise something very, very

:10:14. > :10:18.special is going to happen.. There are so many different sorts of

:10:18. > :10:28.concert pianists, I mean there is Lang Lang who is a huge

:10:28. > :10:45.

:10:45. > :10:51.international sensation. I would travel hundreds of miles just to

:10:51. > :10:56.hear some play. I really like Louis Schwizgebel.

:10:56. > :11:01.Whe we talk about speaking through the piano, he did it and not only

:11:01. > :11:10.that, his personality was always glowing and he just made friends

:11:10. > :11:18.with everybody in the audience. You need people to inspire the next

:11:18. > :11:25.generation to keep going. When I was 12 I heard a pianist in Dublin

:11:25. > :11:31.and I waited 45 minutes for him to come and my mother says I didn't

:11:32. > :11:41.wash my hands for a week. They promote you and inspire you and you

:11:41. > :11:44.say, "I want to do that." The piano legends of the past and

:11:44. > :11:49.the present had a multitude of different musical personalities.

:11:49. > :11:54.Each of them putting their unique stamp on a performance. So how do

:11:54. > :12:00.this year's Leeds finalists measure up? Let's meet them now.

:12:00. > :12:06.To begin the series from Switzerland, the refined playing of

:12:06. > :12:13.Louis Schwizgebel with a performance of Beethoven's fourth

:12:13. > :12:21.piano concerto. In next week's programme, Jiayan

:12:21. > :12:27.Sun from China throws down the gauntlet with the violent concerto

:12:27. > :12:32.number two. Beethoven's Emperor concerto is

:12:32. > :12:40.always a competition favourite and in programme three, Jayson Gillham

:12:40. > :12:48.brings classical elegance to these famous walls.

:12:48. > :12:51.Andrejs Osokins follows hoping to impress with sheer brilliance in

:12:51. > :12:59.another concerto. The Emperor makes a second

:12:59. > :13:06.appearance in our penultimate programme under the fingers of

:13:06. > :13:16.Federico Colli. And to end the series, American

:13:16. > :13:25.

:13:25. > :13:29.American Andrew Tyson. Will his Six of the best young pianists from

:13:29. > :13:34.around the world hoping to dazzle and beguile us. Well, throughout

:13:34. > :13:41.the series we will be here to see each of them perform a concerto in

:13:41. > :13:47.full with the the Halle orchestra. Beginning first tonight with the

:13:47. > :13:57.first of our Leeds finalists. 24-year-old pianist, Louis

:13:57. > :14:00.

:14:00. > :14:06.Schwizgebel is from Switzerland. This competition - I have always

:14:06. > :14:12.wanted to compete at least once just to try because I think for

:14:12. > :14:17.pianists it is one of the greatest. One thing I really like, you can

:14:17. > :14:20.present what you like in terms of the programme. You can really show

:14:20. > :14:23.your personality. You can really build your own programme for every

:14:24. > :14:27.round. What kind of a pianist are you

:14:27. > :14:36.presenting to the jury? What is it that you want to show them? I don't

:14:36. > :14:46.think I am the kind of pianist that wants to impress with my technique.

:14:46. > :14:47.

:14:48. > :14:53.I feel very close to them and for the semi-final I played a piece I

:14:53. > :14:57.really like. It is funny, because I realised the other day, I have no

:14:58. > :15:07.Russian music in my programme. It is not that I don't like this music,

:15:07. > :15:17.I just feel more close to German and that's why I close Beethoven

:15:17. > :15:17.

:15:17. > :15:22.number four for the final. All right. Louis has the chance to

:15:22. > :15:26.go through the music with Sir Mark Elder.

:15:26. > :15:36.Louis is extremely sensitive and he plays with a great deal of poetry

:15:36. > :15:36.

:15:37. > :15:41.and he has chosen the right con One feels that he has to clear

:15:41. > :15:47.identified with what this piece speaks undeterred the tenderness

:15:47. > :15:52.and intimacy that suits his rather introverted -- introverted and new

:15:52. > :16:00.Obst style. Do you think you can win the competition? I don't think

:16:00. > :16:05.I have won it for the moment. I want to do the best, the best

:16:05. > :16:14.concerto I can do. Do you really going to a competition not caring

:16:14. > :16:24.about winning? It is better to concentrate only on the music, well,

:16:24. > :16:24.

:16:24. > :16:28.The recipe for a concerto is pretty straightforward. So take one

:16:28. > :16:31.soloist with plenty of swagger and mix together with an orchestra.

:16:31. > :16:36.Serve it up in three movements, which goes something like this.

:16:36. > :16:41.Fast, slow and fast again. So far, so simple. But when it is Beethoven

:16:41. > :16:46.cocking it up, the concerto becomes a much more interesting dish --

:16:46. > :16:51.cooking. A concerto should begin with a big and preferably loud tune

:16:51. > :16:54.hammered out by the full orchestra but in the 4th concerto it is the

:16:54. > :17:04.pianist who takes the lead, opening the piece so low. Not only that but

:17:04. > :17:18.

:17:19. > :17:23.It is such a simple, beautiful idea, that. It is a startling beginning,

:17:23. > :17:27.not the fireworks and audience might be expecting. Usually the

:17:27. > :17:30.soloist gets a good few minutes to focus on what is ahead and gays in

:17:31. > :17:35.artistic reverie into the middle distance while the orchestra gets

:17:35. > :17:38.the crowd nicely warmed up for them. Here, the pianist has to take

:17:38. > :17:43.charge from the start. It is completely exposed, this music.

:17:43. > :17:53.There is simply nowhere to hide. It is a brave performer who chooses to

:17:53. > :17:58.

:17:58. > :18:04.Rehearsals are in full swing for tonight's performance of

:18:04. > :18:09.Beethoven's's 4th concerto. I have two expert guests, the pianists

:18:09. > :18:14.Noriko Ogawa and Tom Poster. Tom, this is a heck of a concerto to

:18:14. > :18:17.open the final with. It is no mean feat, is it? No, I think this

:18:17. > :18:21.opening is a great gift in all of music, actually. It is like a

:18:21. > :18:26.window opening on to the wonderfully intimate thoughts. It

:18:26. > :18:30.is wonderfully difficult to war, and open in such a natural and

:18:30. > :18:35.artless way that it requires, but it is such wonderful music. It is

:18:35. > :18:39.the greatest concerto ever written, there is no greater. Noriko, you

:18:39. > :18:46.have played on this stage, in 1987, you were a finalist. What will be

:18:46. > :18:49.going through Louis Schwizgebel's mind that? I hope something happy,

:18:49. > :18:53.not to be intimidated by the orchestra, not to be intimidated by

:18:53. > :18:57.the grand atmosphere but to feel free and let everything out. What

:18:57. > :19:02.do you think is the secret of coming on and taking the stage and

:19:02. > :19:06.really feeling like you own it? would like to know really myself!

:19:06. > :19:14.Well, I think we just have to feel this is really the opportunity for

:19:14. > :19:17.us. Then he knows the concerto, so let it go, but is the way.

:19:17. > :19:27.should be a fantastic performance. We are really looking forward to it.

:19:27. > :19:28.

:19:28. > :19:32.For nearly three weeks, Leeds has been the centre of the piano world.

:19:32. > :19:37.As the Town Hall opens its doors to this, the 17th concerto final,

:19:37. > :19:44.there is a real sense of anticipation. For Louis Schwizgebel,

:19:44. > :19:54.this could be the most important performers of his life. --

:19:54. > :19:59.The task ahead, to seize the moment and convince a distinguished panel

:19:59. > :20:09.of judges. Time to meet the people making the decisions, the Leeds

:20:09. > :20:11.

:20:11. > :20:15.The overall standards of technical perfection are so dizzying, that

:20:15. > :20:19.kind of prowess alone does not suffice to anoint a prizewinner.

:20:19. > :20:23.You are looking for something unique, somebody with imagination,

:20:23. > :20:28.somebody with flair, somebody with a stage personality. The great

:20:28. > :20:33.ability to communicate that touch of magic. Something individual.

:20:33. > :20:37.Among those people who all play so well, somebody who has a language,

:20:37. > :20:41.somebody who says things differently. An ability as an actor,

:20:41. > :20:46.as a dramatist, making the instrument not only sing but be

:20:46. > :20:52.colourful and intense and have a wide emotional spectrum. Character,

:20:52. > :20:55.personality, emotion and quality of sound. You can hear the most

:20:55. > :21:00.regularly play piece of the repertoire and they make it sound a

:21:00. > :21:10.new and you think, OK, this is somebody special. But they have to

:21:10. > :21:15.

:21:15. > :21:18.get a majority of the jury to say I So here is 24-year-old Louis

:21:18. > :21:23.Schwizgebel from Switzerland, the first to perform in the 2012 final

:21:23. > :21:27.of the Leeds International Piano duo -- Planet competition. He has

:21:27. > :21:32.followed on to stage by Sir Mark Elder, music director of the Halle

:21:32. > :21:42.Orchestra, the orchestra led tonight by Lyn Fletcher. Louis

:21:42. > :21:42.

:21:42. > :55:52.Apology for the loss of subtitles for 2049 seconds

:55:52. > :55:57.Schwizgebel has chosen one of the He APPLAUSE. Louis Schwizgebel, the

:55:57. > :56:01.first finalist to perform in this, the 17th Leeds International Piano

:56:01. > :56:11.Competition. The Halle Orchestra, led by Lyn Fletcher, conducted by

:56:11. > :56:38.

:56:38. > :56:43.Well, listening to that performance with me, the pianists Noriko Ogawa

:56:43. > :56:47.and Tom Poster. Tom, earlier you said when we heard him playing in

:56:47. > :56:53.rehearsals that Beethoven's forces pretty much the Supreme achievement.

:56:53. > :56:57.Does it live up to expectations? thought his playing was musicianly,

:56:57. > :57:01.and respectful to the score, which is crucial in Beethoven. It is not

:57:01. > :57:04.music which needs a huge personality imposed on it. It is

:57:04. > :57:09.music which speaks directly and he was respectful to Beethoven's Mark

:57:09. > :57:14.King. I have to say are looking at him, he looked nervous, very sweaty,

:57:14. > :57:17.a lot of sighing going on. I wondered if he ever really let go

:57:17. > :57:22.during the performance? I felt it came alive in the last moment? --

:57:22. > :57:25.movement? To start with I thought he was nervous and in the first

:57:26. > :57:30.movement in particular I could have done with more dynamic range and a

:57:30. > :57:34.bit of change of colour. But in the last movement, suddenly he really

:57:34. > :57:37.cheered up and it was a very charming performance, as thought.

:57:37. > :57:42.Is it enough to win the competition? There were moments

:57:42. > :57:46.when I craved more freedom, more improvisation, which I think this

:57:46. > :57:50.piece has and in the softer moments I wanted him to find that hounds

:57:50. > :57:55.more fantasy. But there were so many admirable things, I thought.

:57:55. > :57:59.There was a daring movement with a handkerchief, seconds before he was

:57:59. > :58:04.about to play he mopped his brow. There was a magical moments in the

:58:04. > :58:08.second movement, I thought. There was some new ideas as well, but to

:58:08. > :58:14.win the competition you need a little bit more something, a bit

:58:14. > :58:20.more on top, a thought. Thanks to both of you. We will catch up with

:58:20. > :58:22.you in next week's episode. It is great to talk to. The finals of the

:58:22. > :58:25.2012 Leeds International Piano Competition are well and truly

:58:25. > :58:28.under way. The bar has been set and over the next five weeks we will

:58:28. > :58:32.see how the rest of the finalists measure up. Join me at the same

:58:32. > :58:39.time next week here on BBC Four, Friday night. Hit this is what you

:58:39. > :58:44.have got to look forward to. 22- year-old Jiayan Sun from China

:58:44. > :58:48.tackles the might of Prokofiev's Second Piano Concert of. It is an

:58:48. > :58:56.enormous work and this young player, who studied at the Juli art, is

:58:56. > :59:01.very up to the demands of it. moments of power. It was absolutely

:59:01. > :59:04.amazing. He gave everything. take a look behind the scenes, as

:59:04. > :59:08.an army of volunteers keep this competition afloat. We are trying

:59:08. > :59:12.to give the appearance that we are like swans, swimming across the