Escape from the World's most Dangerous Place

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0:00:02 > 0:00:03Samira Hashi

0:00:03 > 0:00:05is a 21-year-old model.

0:00:05 > 0:00:08I love modelling. It's just so fun,

0:00:08 > 0:00:09Really exciting.

0:00:09 > 0:00:11You can really enjoy yourself,

0:00:11 > 0:00:15and rock on and frock and roll.

0:00:15 > 0:00:17Samira was born in Somalia, East Africa.

0:00:17 > 0:00:20She came to Britain when she was three years old.

0:00:22 > 0:00:24Growing up in London has been fantastic for me.

0:00:24 > 0:00:27It literally has made me believe that

0:00:27 > 0:00:29I can achieve anything in the world.

0:00:29 > 0:00:32But much as she loves the UK,

0:00:32 > 0:00:34Samira has begun to feel cut off from her roots.

0:00:34 > 0:00:36As I've grown older,

0:00:36 > 0:00:41I've started to realise that there is a part of me that's missing.

0:00:41 > 0:00:43Everybody seems to say to me, "You're British."

0:00:43 > 0:00:47I'm like, "What do you mean I'm British? I'm Somali."

0:00:47 > 0:00:49And they're like, "No, you're British."

0:00:49 > 0:00:51I'm confused.com.

0:00:51 > 0:00:52I'm so confused.

0:00:52 > 0:00:55Now Samira is going back to Somalia

0:00:55 > 0:00:57to find the answers she's looking for.

0:00:57 > 0:00:59But how will the girl from London

0:00:59 > 0:01:02cope in the most dangerous place in the world?

0:01:08 > 0:01:10Somalia has been in a bloody civil war

0:01:10 > 0:01:12for as long as Samira has been alive.

0:01:12 > 0:01:15With no stable government for over twenty years,

0:01:15 > 0:01:19it's chaos - a breeding ground, for warlords, pirates,

0:01:19 > 0:01:22and fanatical Islamic terrorists.

0:01:22 > 0:01:27Al-Shabaab, now joined to al-Qaeda, control much of Somalia.

0:01:27 > 0:01:29I am bloody scared.

0:01:29 > 0:01:32There's fighting going on there, as we speak.

0:01:34 > 0:01:36Samira will retrace her mother's footsteps

0:01:36 > 0:01:39as she fled the brutality of the war.

0:01:39 > 0:01:41And she'll meet the people left behind.

0:01:48 > 0:01:50Why did they do that?

0:01:50 > 0:01:53She'll travel back to the refugee camps where she spent

0:01:53 > 0:01:55the first two years of her life, and see first-hand

0:01:55 > 0:01:57a desperate battle for survival.

0:01:57 > 0:02:02It's so hard I just want to, I just want to come home.

0:02:04 > 0:02:07And after eighteen years apart, she has an emotional reunion.

0:02:07 > 0:02:09Dad!

0:02:12 > 0:02:14Will her journey be everything she hopes?

0:02:14 > 0:02:17I'm home! Look how beautiful that is!

0:02:18 > 0:02:21Or will she discover horrors she never imagined?

0:02:21 > 0:02:23They're going to mutilate a six-year-old.

0:02:23 > 0:02:26Does that not make anybody physically sick?

0:02:38 > 0:02:40It's a week until Samira leaves for Somalia,

0:02:40 > 0:02:43and she has a modelling interview to prepare for.

0:02:43 > 0:02:46Oh, look at my pimple!

0:02:47 > 0:02:50Modelling maybe Samira's dream,

0:02:50 > 0:02:53but her revealing poses

0:02:53 > 0:02:57have brought her into conflict with her Muslim religion and her mother.

0:02:57 > 0:03:01She's very thin. I don't like thin.

0:03:01 > 0:03:04I like a little bit chubby.

0:03:04 > 0:03:05You look like broom!

0:03:05 > 0:03:09You look like broom! Cheers(!)

0:03:12 > 0:03:19Those trousers are banging tartan. Grey leather jacket, amazing!

0:03:19 > 0:03:23Oh, my god! It's heart-breaking.

0:03:23 > 0:03:29You know our culture and our religion, it's not our dignity.

0:03:29 > 0:03:32There's worse things that I could be doing, basically, in London.

0:03:32 > 0:03:34I could be taking drugs.

0:03:34 > 0:03:37I could be a prostitute. Or modelling for Vivien Westwood.

0:03:37 > 0:03:44I will pray for Samira. I will pray for Samira for changing her life.

0:03:44 > 0:03:51Her mom hopes the trip will bring Samira closer to her religion,

0:03:51 > 0:03:52but she knows only too well

0:03:52 > 0:03:55the dangers her daughter will face in Somalia.

0:04:03 > 0:04:06And it wasn't settled 21 years ago, either.

0:04:06 > 0:04:09Clutching ten-day-old Samira and her four sisters,

0:04:09 > 0:04:13she ran from their home in Mogadishu as the war broke out.

0:04:24 > 0:04:28They escaped to a refugee camp where they spent the next two years.

0:04:39 > 0:04:41Everything Samira knows about Somalia

0:04:41 > 0:04:44she's heard from her mum, or seen on the news.

0:04:44 > 0:04:46Now, she wants to see it for herself.

0:04:46 > 0:04:50But there isn't a more dangerous destination she could be going to.

0:04:50 > 0:04:54All I know of Somalia is the war, the violence, famine, drought.

0:04:54 > 0:04:56No government, no system, no law,

0:04:56 > 0:05:00so, I'm like, "Oh, my gosh! Where am I going?"

0:05:00 > 0:05:03Despite her fears, Samira wants to go back

0:05:03 > 0:05:05to understand what her family went through,

0:05:05 > 0:05:11and to see how different life would be if they'd stayed behind.

0:05:11 > 0:05:13- But she needs reassurance. - I want to here more about it.

0:05:13 > 0:05:16I haven't even thought about it, cos I don't want to think

0:05:16 > 0:05:17what I'm going to see, you know?

0:05:17 > 0:05:20Because if I think about it and I'll just be put off.

0:05:20 > 0:05:24You have a chance to go back to your home country,

0:05:24 > 0:05:27to a place that is suffering.

0:05:27 > 0:05:31It's going to make you a stronger, more in-depth person, as well.

0:05:31 > 0:05:33I think you're going to learn a lot about yourself,

0:05:33 > 0:05:35but if anyone can handle it, you can.

0:05:35 > 0:05:38I don't think so. Samira is emotional like.

0:05:38 > 0:05:41She watches X Factor and she cries.

0:05:46 > 0:05:48The day of departure has arrived.

0:05:48 > 0:05:51Sun-lotion, I've got that. Can't wait for the sun.

0:05:52 > 0:05:56It's not just the risks Samira needs to prepare for.

0:05:56 > 0:05:58She will also be meeting her father,

0:05:58 > 0:06:00who's come and gone throughout her life.

0:06:00 > 0:06:03He wasn't with them when the war began, or in the refugee camps.

0:06:03 > 0:06:04I got my dad something.

0:06:04 > 0:06:071 Million. I love this perfume.

0:06:07 > 0:06:10And though he did join the family in London,

0:06:10 > 0:06:13he abandoned them for good when Samira was only three years old

0:06:13 > 0:06:15She hasn't seen him since.

0:06:15 > 0:06:19It's been 18 years since I've seen my dad. I don't know what a father is.

0:06:19 > 0:06:22Every child would love to have a father,

0:06:22 > 0:06:25it would change their household,

0:06:25 > 0:06:28but my mum raised me the best way she did,

0:06:28 > 0:06:32but I know our house would be better.

0:06:32 > 0:06:33Quite sad.

0:06:33 > 0:06:34Her mum is worried that the reunion

0:06:34 > 0:06:36won't live up to Samira's expectations.

0:06:45 > 0:06:48It won't close.

0:06:48 > 0:06:51It needs to close. Close!

0:06:51 > 0:06:53Auntie's going.

0:06:53 > 0:06:55- Where?- Somalia.

0:06:55 > 0:07:00Samira is hoping her trip to Africa will not only answer her questions

0:07:00 > 0:07:01about who she is,

0:07:01 > 0:07:05but also explain why her father left them eighteen years ago.

0:07:07 > 0:07:09So, before going to Somalia to see

0:07:09 > 0:07:12how two decades of war have affected her homeland,

0:07:12 > 0:07:15she'll be stopping off at her father's home town

0:07:15 > 0:07:17of Dire Dawa in Ethiopia.

0:07:20 > 0:07:23I'm excited to see my dad,

0:07:23 > 0:07:24and to see my country.

0:07:27 > 0:07:28After a sixteen hour journey,

0:07:28 > 0:07:31Samira catches a glimpse of the continent where she was born.

0:07:31 > 0:07:35I can see mountains and it just looks so beautiful out there.

0:07:47 > 0:07:52For the first time in eighteen years, Samira is back in Africa.

0:07:54 > 0:07:56It's a huge culture shock.

0:07:56 > 0:08:00It's just crazy.

0:08:00 > 0:08:03I don't know how I'm going to last three weeks.

0:08:03 > 0:08:07The city of Dire Dawa is home to a hundred thousand Somalis,

0:08:07 > 0:08:10who have fled from the chaos in their own country.

0:08:10 > 0:08:13It's one of the poorest areas in the region,

0:08:13 > 0:08:15with an average salary of one pound per day.

0:08:15 > 0:08:19I'm quite shocked there are so many people lying on the floor.

0:08:19 > 0:08:22There are so many kids out. Shouldn't they be at school?

0:08:22 > 0:08:25But for Samira, coming here is the first step

0:08:25 > 0:08:26in understanding her roots.

0:08:26 > 0:08:31She's minutes away from the most important reunion of her life.

0:08:31 > 0:08:35I can't wait to see him but I feel quite emotional.

0:08:35 > 0:08:37Because I haven't seen him in years.

0:08:37 > 0:08:42I have vague memories but it's really hard to remember

0:08:42 > 0:08:44what he actually looks like.

0:08:48 > 0:08:53This is the moment Samira feared would never come.

0:08:53 > 0:08:56Dad! Ahhhhh.

0:09:02 > 0:09:04No. You look very different.

0:09:08 > 0:09:09Yeah.

0:09:11 > 0:09:15Her dad has a new family - a young wife, and three sons.

0:09:20 > 0:09:22Do you know I'm your sister?

0:09:23 > 0:09:26So weird how you look so different, but you do look good.

0:09:28 > 0:09:31No, you look good, for your age, yeah.

0:09:41 > 0:09:47- Sorry, but I'm a huge Arsenal fan. I had to get you Arsenal.- Arsenal?

0:09:47 > 0:09:49After travelling nearly four thousand miles,

0:09:49 > 0:09:54Samira wants to savour every second of having a father back in her life.

0:09:54 > 0:09:57But she has eighteen years of questions she needs to ask.

0:09:57 > 0:09:59I didn't think I'd see you again.

0:09:59 > 0:10:01Why?

0:10:01 > 0:10:04- Because it's been so long.- Yeah.

0:10:04 > 0:10:06So, why did you leave, anyway?

0:10:06 > 0:10:10You were in London in the first place. Why?

0:10:10 > 0:10:13- Didn't like it?- What? - You didn't like it?

0:10:13 > 0:10:14No.

0:10:19 > 0:10:20Is that the only reason?

0:10:30 > 0:10:31- Got married?- Yeah.

0:10:36 > 0:10:38Samira and her sisters have always suspected

0:10:38 > 0:10:42that their father was never truly happy with a family of girls.

0:10:42 > 0:10:46Traditionally in Somali culture, the birth of a son is celebrated

0:10:46 > 0:10:50but the birth of a daughter can bring disappointment.

0:10:50 > 0:10:51Did you want boys?

0:10:51 > 0:10:54Is that why you got re-married again?

0:10:58 > 0:11:01Is it to continue the family name, Hashi?

0:11:01 > 0:11:03Yeah.

0:11:03 > 0:11:05Really? Bloody hell.

0:11:05 > 0:11:07My name is Hashi.

0:11:07 > 0:11:08I could have done that for you.

0:11:08 > 0:11:12It's difficult for Samira to accept that her father considered them

0:11:12 > 0:11:15second best when he left them behind in London.

0:11:15 > 0:11:18It was hard.

0:11:24 > 0:11:26- Because of mum.- Yeah.

0:11:40 > 0:11:44A lifetime apart, and the reunion lasts just an hour.

0:11:44 > 0:11:47Is that how you're going to... give me a shake?

0:11:48 > 0:11:49Yeah.

0:11:52 > 0:11:53I kind of knew it.

0:11:53 > 0:11:57He'd rather have a son than have a daughter.

0:11:57 > 0:11:59And, obviously, he's got boys

0:11:59 > 0:12:01and he said he's going to make two more.

0:12:01 > 0:12:07So, it's like, five girls, five boys, that's my dad for you.

0:12:07 > 0:12:08But...

0:12:10 > 0:12:16..me and my sisters are more than blessed in London.

0:12:16 > 0:12:18My mum's my mum and dad.

0:12:23 > 0:12:25As she leaves Dire Dawa,

0:12:25 > 0:12:28Samira's got some of the answers she was looking for.

0:12:28 > 0:12:31But the journey to understand her birthplace is just beginning.

0:12:31 > 0:12:36I'm used to big planes like, you know, British Airways, easyJet.

0:12:38 > 0:12:40This, me? No.

0:12:45 > 0:12:49And things are about to get a lot tougher.

0:12:49 > 0:12:52She's travelling to a refugee camp like the one her family escaped to

0:12:52 > 0:12:54just ten days after she was born.

0:12:58 > 0:13:02Samira's heading south to the camps near Dolo Ado

0:13:02 > 0:13:05on the Somalia-Ethiopian border.

0:13:05 > 0:13:09But the weather conditions have made it impossible to fly direct.

0:13:09 > 0:13:12The last leg of the journey will be by road.

0:13:14 > 0:13:18Over half a million Somalis are living in refugee camps,

0:13:18 > 0:13:22and more arrive every day.

0:13:22 > 0:13:25They're still fleeing the brutal war,

0:13:25 > 0:13:28and this year's drought has gripped the nation.

0:13:28 > 0:13:30It's a humanitarian disaster.

0:13:44 > 0:13:47The journey to Dolo Ado will take eight hours,

0:13:47 > 0:13:50and will be along some of the worst roads in Ethiopia.

0:13:50 > 0:13:54We are going on the most bumpiest journey.

0:13:56 > 0:13:59I feel like my intestines are going to explode.

0:13:59 > 0:14:01Accidents are common,

0:14:01 > 0:14:05and with no medical facilities for hundreds of miles,

0:14:05 > 0:14:07a small injury can be fatal.

0:14:09 > 0:14:11What's down here?

0:14:11 > 0:14:16As she nears the Somali border, the road becomes impassable.

0:14:16 > 0:14:17The bridge is broken.

0:14:17 > 0:14:21After months of drought, heavy rainfall has finally arrived,

0:14:21 > 0:14:23but that's also caused problems.

0:14:23 > 0:14:25It doesn't look like it's coming out

0:14:25 > 0:14:28and it doesn't look like we're going in.

0:14:31 > 0:14:32No RAC here!

0:14:41 > 0:14:45With only an hour of sunlight left,

0:14:45 > 0:14:48Samira needs to reach the camp before dark.

0:14:48 > 0:14:52This region is known to be occupied by the Islamic terrorist

0:14:52 > 0:14:56group al-Shabaab, and travelling at night can be dangerous.

0:14:56 > 0:14:59Al-Shabaab control large parts of Somalia,

0:14:59 > 0:15:03and has imposed its own form of strict Islamic law.

0:15:03 > 0:15:06Westerners are targeted.

0:15:06 > 0:15:10I've decided to wear a headscarf just to show a bit of respect.

0:15:10 > 0:15:12My mum never really forced us.

0:15:12 > 0:15:15She said it was our choice.

0:15:15 > 0:15:19My sister wears a headscarf. All my aunties, my mum wears a headscarf.

0:15:19 > 0:15:21It's just something that didn't happen with me.

0:15:21 > 0:15:24I love my hair and I want to show it.

0:15:28 > 0:15:32Finally Samira makes it to her accommodation -

0:15:32 > 0:15:34a UN compound in Dolo Ado.

0:15:34 > 0:15:36Earlier this year,

0:15:36 > 0:15:40al-Shabaab kidnapped two aid workers from a refugee camp.

0:15:40 > 0:15:41So, for her own safety,

0:15:41 > 0:15:44Samira will be sleeping in the security of the compound

0:15:44 > 0:15:47a couple of miles from the nearest camp.

0:15:47 > 0:15:50Everyone who arrives is made aware of the risks.

0:15:50 > 0:15:53The UN and the international NGO's face a number of threats,

0:15:53 > 0:15:56armed conflict and terrorism being two of those threats.

0:15:56 > 0:16:00There's a large military presence in the area.

0:16:00 > 0:16:03The Ethiopian National Defence Force,

0:16:03 > 0:16:05generally fighting with al-Shabaab.

0:16:05 > 0:16:07You're only a kilometre and half from Somalia,

0:16:07 > 0:16:10where the Kenyan military were ambushed

0:16:10 > 0:16:12in the middle of a town, three days ago, and at least

0:16:12 > 0:16:14one person's been killed and 11 badly wounded.

0:16:16 > 0:16:19I didn't realise how dangerous this place is.

0:16:19 > 0:16:22It's actually really dangerous to be here.

0:16:22 > 0:16:24There's barbed wires everywhere.

0:16:24 > 0:16:27Checking cars before they come in.

0:16:27 > 0:16:30There's armed police officers outside.

0:16:30 > 0:16:34I could imagine a bomb being thrown into this compound

0:16:34 > 0:16:36and just blowing it all up.

0:16:36 > 0:16:39And we're going to be here for a few days, which is quite scary.

0:16:44 > 0:16:49Living in the compound means no hot water,

0:16:49 > 0:16:52no electricity, and sharing a tent.

0:16:52 > 0:16:55There's so many bugs, they're massive.

0:16:57 > 0:17:01Yeah, run away from me now, but when I'm sleeping they'll be all over us.

0:17:02 > 0:17:05Tomorrow, Samira will experience, for herself, the conditions

0:17:05 > 0:17:08her family faced in a refugee camp.

0:17:08 > 0:17:09I think it will be very emotional

0:17:09 > 0:17:11because it'll remind me of what

0:17:11 > 0:17:13my mum and my family went through.

0:17:13 > 0:17:16It'll be hard because I'll be like, "Oh, my gosh!

0:17:16 > 0:17:18Did mum actually go through this?"

0:17:28 > 0:17:32The day breaks for the hundred and fifty thousand refugees

0:17:32 > 0:17:35spread across the five camps at Dolo Ado.

0:17:37 > 0:17:40As a child, Samira and her mother spent two years

0:17:40 > 0:17:42living in a camp like this one.

0:17:42 > 0:17:45It's the size of 700 football pitches,

0:17:45 > 0:17:48and there are people everywhere.

0:17:48 > 0:17:53All these people are waiting to be registered, everyone?

0:17:53 > 0:17:55Everyone around here.

0:17:56 > 0:18:00Everyone here is running from the chaos in Somalia.

0:18:00 > 0:18:02Many fled the threat of starvation.

0:18:02 > 0:18:05Others run from the terror of al-Shabaab.

0:18:12 > 0:18:14They killed his children.

0:18:15 > 0:18:17In front of you?

0:18:32 > 0:18:33Like Samira's mother,

0:18:33 > 0:18:36the refugees here left everything they owned behind them.

0:18:38 > 0:18:42They're forced to rely on handouts and whatever they can find.

0:18:42 > 0:18:45A new home made out of sticks,

0:18:45 > 0:18:47or a tent to share.

0:18:49 > 0:18:51How many people live here?

0:19:04 > 0:19:08They're literally sleeping on top of each other.

0:19:18 > 0:19:23The camps provide a sanctuary for the refugees,

0:19:23 > 0:19:24but many die on the journey to get there.

0:19:24 > 0:19:28And they all arrive hungry.

0:19:28 > 0:19:32Just now we've got four kids and they don't have parents.

0:19:32 > 0:19:37They lost their dad and mum and they walked for up to two weeks.

0:19:37 > 0:19:40Aaaaaw!

0:19:40 > 0:19:43The boy looks like he's been through a lot.

0:19:43 > 0:19:47They are traumatised and it's a bit difficult for them to open up.

0:19:49 > 0:19:52You'll make sure that they find something or somewhere?

0:19:52 > 0:19:54Yes, yes, yes, of course.

0:19:59 > 0:20:02Life in the camp couldn't be further away

0:20:02 > 0:20:04from the glamour of the catwalk.

0:20:04 > 0:20:07But Samira is finally starting to understand

0:20:07 > 0:20:10exactly what it's like to be a refugee.

0:20:10 > 0:20:13It's a huge thing for these people to actually be somewhere safe,

0:20:13 > 0:20:15first and foremost.

0:20:15 > 0:20:20These people, here, are either running because they're scared,

0:20:20 > 0:20:25or running because they're starving.

0:20:25 > 0:20:28And it's, like,

0:20:28 > 0:20:32that black and white.

0:20:36 > 0:20:40Samira's presence in the camp has created a stir amongst the children.

0:20:40 > 0:20:42The kids are so cute.

0:20:42 > 0:20:46They've got no entertainment, so the camera, to them,

0:20:46 > 0:20:48is the most exciting thing.

0:20:57 > 0:20:59Samira is visiting the camp's makeshift hospital,

0:20:59 > 0:21:01a half-hour-drive away.

0:21:01 > 0:21:04It's where the most dangerously ill refugees are treated,

0:21:04 > 0:21:07including countless children.

0:21:07 > 0:21:09I feel like I need to be strong.

0:21:09 > 0:21:11If I can't be strong for myself,

0:21:11 > 0:21:15I need to be strong for them but I don't know how it will affect me

0:21:15 > 0:21:17because I've never seen a dying child.

0:21:20 > 0:21:23The hospital is run by the aid organisation,

0:21:23 > 0:21:24Medecins Sans Frontieres.

0:21:24 > 0:21:26This year alone,

0:21:26 > 0:21:29they have treated more than 25,000 patients.

0:21:29 > 0:21:32Malnutrition is the killer.

0:21:32 > 0:21:35More than half of the children entering the camps

0:21:35 > 0:21:37are dangerously ill,

0:21:37 > 0:21:41and up to 200 die every day.

0:21:41 > 0:21:43So, this is the intensive care unit.

0:21:43 > 0:21:47Pretty much, the very sick children are admitted to this unit.

0:21:47 > 0:21:50Caroline is one of the doctors.

0:21:50 > 0:21:54This is a child who was admitted yesterday morning and ever since

0:21:54 > 0:21:57- with real difficulties breathing. - How old's the baby?

0:21:57 > 0:22:00It's 6 months old,

0:22:00 > 0:22:03Its 3.2 kilos, at 6 months old,

0:22:03 > 0:22:06so that's the weight of a new born in Europe.

0:22:07 > 0:22:11The malnourished children are fed Plumpy'nut - a high-energy,

0:22:11 > 0:22:14protein-rich paste, that's vital in helping them recover.

0:22:17 > 0:22:22But it's also a valuable commodity, and has a high black-market price.

0:22:22 > 0:22:24Some mothers are secretly selling their child's supplies

0:22:24 > 0:22:26to buy other necessities.

0:22:28 > 0:22:30They buy clothes, soap, other food.

0:22:30 > 0:22:32It's a matter of them sometimes not understanding

0:22:32 > 0:22:34- the value of Plumpy'nut.- Yeah.

0:22:36 > 0:22:39They're not highly educated, so it's difficult for them

0:22:39 > 0:22:45- to understand that this package is medicine for the child.- Yeah.

0:22:45 > 0:22:48So, the child suffers.

0:22:48 > 0:22:50All the family suffer.

0:22:50 > 0:22:53Everyone suffers.

0:22:54 > 0:22:57It's a desperate act, but for those with nothing,

0:22:57 > 0:23:00it's the only currency they have.

0:23:03 > 0:23:08I was raised in a country where you could go to your local 24-hour shop,

0:23:08 > 0:23:14if you get thirsty or dehydrated or hungry at 3, 4 in the morning.

0:23:14 > 0:23:19There's people here that don't have food for sometimes weeks and months.

0:23:19 > 0:23:24In the 21st century you'd think that everyone would have food

0:23:24 > 0:23:29and shelter but it doesn't really work out like that.

0:23:31 > 0:23:35It's been a tough first day.

0:23:35 > 0:23:36But just when Samira thinks

0:23:36 > 0:23:40she's got through, she meets a mother with a sick child.

0:23:40 > 0:23:43It's too much.

0:23:47 > 0:23:49Two-year-old Kawsar is the same age Samira was

0:23:49 > 0:23:52when she was last in a refugee camp.

0:23:52 > 0:23:55- Stop, crying. It's OK.- I can't.

0:23:55 > 0:23:56Stop it.

0:24:01 > 0:24:04Kawsar is suffering from an illness that can be treated

0:24:04 > 0:24:06with the technology of a fully equipped hospital.

0:24:06 > 0:24:09But here, his chances are slim.

0:24:26 > 0:24:28Stop it.

0:24:31 > 0:24:32Samira.

0:24:37 > 0:24:38But the baby's in pain.

0:24:44 > 0:24:46Samira's first day at the camp has been difficult,

0:24:46 > 0:24:49and she needs to speak to her mum on a satellite phone.

0:24:49 > 0:24:54Mum, hoo, it's so hard out here.

0:24:54 > 0:24:55It's so hard.

0:24:55 > 0:24:58I don't know how these people do it.

0:24:58 > 0:25:00How do people live like this?

0:25:02 > 0:25:05I don't know how you did it!

0:25:05 > 0:25:08It's so hard. I just want to...

0:25:10 > 0:25:12I just want to come home.

0:25:26 > 0:25:29She's only been in Africa a few days,

0:25:29 > 0:25:32but the experience is already making her think about her life

0:25:32 > 0:25:34as a model in London.

0:25:34 > 0:25:38I was so focussed on one thing that I forgot what was happening around me.

0:25:38 > 0:25:41I was so in tune with my fashion and my modelling.

0:25:41 > 0:25:45I had a goal, I was chasing it. I couldn't care about anything else.

0:25:45 > 0:25:47And then I come here and I'm just like,

0:25:47 > 0:25:50"Oh, my gosh! That's really not that important!"

0:25:52 > 0:25:57This morning Samira is travelling to a refugee camp called Kobe,

0:25:57 > 0:26:00two hours' drive from the UN compound.

0:26:00 > 0:26:02Every trip is potentially dangerous, but today,

0:26:02 > 0:26:05the stakes have been raised.

0:26:08 > 0:26:13Al-Shabaab have heightened the UN targeting.

0:26:15 > 0:26:18UNHCR who we're staying with at the moment

0:26:18 > 0:26:20are top of that list

0:26:20 > 0:26:24so we are actually the top targets at the moment as in UNHCR.

0:26:24 > 0:26:26So we're at a place where that could potentially be attacked?

0:26:26 > 0:26:28Yes, definitely.

0:26:28 > 0:26:30Oh, my gosh!

0:26:30 > 0:26:32Scary.

0:26:36 > 0:26:39The rest of the trip is a nervous one.

0:26:39 > 0:26:44Anything out of the ordinary is a worry for her security team.

0:26:44 > 0:26:47That's odd, isn't it?

0:26:48 > 0:26:51There's an abandoned lorry straddling their side

0:26:51 > 0:26:52of the carriageway,

0:26:52 > 0:26:54and it could be a trap.

0:26:56 > 0:26:58That's a classic ambush thing.

0:26:58 > 0:27:01There's something in the road there and so you have to drive round it

0:27:01 > 0:27:03And there's a bang.

0:27:03 > 0:27:05That's the kind of thing they do.

0:27:05 > 0:27:08Oh, my gosh! Guys, don't scare me.

0:27:10 > 0:27:13Samira is risking her life being here,

0:27:13 > 0:27:16but it's only for a short time.

0:27:16 > 0:27:19The aid workers on the Somali border live under constant threat.

0:27:21 > 0:27:24Dolo Ado is a fairly high risk area.

0:27:24 > 0:27:27There's always what they call an abstract threat

0:27:27 > 0:27:30where something could happen.

0:27:30 > 0:27:32We're very close to the border.

0:27:32 > 0:27:34We tell our base every time we leave

0:27:34 > 0:27:36and every time we come back

0:27:36 > 0:27:38or every time we arrive at another location.

0:27:38 > 0:27:40So, they know what vehicle we're in

0:27:40 > 0:27:42and where we are at any given time,

0:27:42 > 0:27:45we don't move around in the dark, at all.

0:27:49 > 0:27:52They're only providing humanitarian aid,

0:27:52 > 0:27:54but to terrorists, they're not welcome.

0:27:54 > 0:27:57Al-Shabaab wants its own people

0:27:57 > 0:27:58to be in its own country.

0:27:58 > 0:28:01It doesn't take kindly to people fleeing the country

0:28:01 > 0:28:03and organisations

0:28:03 > 0:28:06that offer asylum and assistance

0:28:06 > 0:28:10to people who are running away are therefore not well-received.

0:28:16 > 0:28:18It's over 40 degrees in the camp.

0:28:18 > 0:28:22And there's no escape from the sun.

0:28:22 > 0:28:24But life goes on.

0:28:24 > 0:28:27And while Samira's family were able to leave,

0:28:27 > 0:28:30most of the people who come here never will.

0:28:30 > 0:28:32After 21 years of war,

0:28:32 > 0:28:33going home is not an option

0:28:37 > 0:28:39With makeshift schools and shops,

0:28:39 > 0:28:42they're building a new kind of normality.

0:28:42 > 0:28:44- Maria.- Maria.

0:28:44 > 0:28:45- Maria.- Maria.

0:28:45 > 0:28:47- She is.- She is.

0:28:47 > 0:28:49- She is.- She is.

0:28:49 > 0:28:52But as Samira takes it all in,

0:28:52 > 0:28:54she realises something else she hadn't expected.

0:28:54 > 0:28:57The more time I spend in the refugee camp,

0:28:57 > 0:29:02the more time I realise that there are so many women and children.

0:29:04 > 0:29:07And there's like, hardly any men.

0:29:08 > 0:29:10I want to know why. Where's all the men?

0:29:10 > 0:29:13If everyone's fleeing, where are the men?

0:29:15 > 0:29:16Where's your husband?

0:29:30 > 0:29:31When he married you,

0:29:31 > 0:29:34shouldn't he have looked after you and the children?

0:29:37 > 0:29:41I just think it's not right, shouldn't happen,

0:29:41 > 0:29:44They're abusing the religion.

0:29:44 > 0:29:45He got married to you.

0:29:45 > 0:29:47You guys have children.

0:29:47 > 0:29:48He should be here.

0:29:48 > 0:29:51In Somalia a man is allowed to have four wives,

0:29:51 > 0:29:55but he must be able to look after and support them all.

0:29:57 > 0:30:01Nearly 90% of this camp is women and children.

0:30:03 > 0:30:06It's wrong because it's like, "Yeah, have sex with you,

0:30:06 > 0:30:08"create four or five babies.

0:30:08 > 0:30:11"Bye, see yous, wouldn't want to be yous."

0:30:11 > 0:30:13It just reminds me of my mum,

0:30:13 > 0:30:16because she was in a refugee camp,

0:30:16 > 0:30:18and dad wasn't there

0:30:18 > 0:30:21and my mum had to go through this without dad,

0:30:21 > 0:30:23It's really sad.

0:30:26 > 0:30:32Without their husbands at the camp, many women are preyed on.

0:30:32 > 0:30:34Hodan, from the woman's association,

0:30:34 > 0:30:37has asked to speak to Samira urgently.

0:30:58 > 0:31:00Oh, my gosh!

0:31:02 > 0:31:03Oh, my gosh!

0:31:12 > 0:31:16Hodan says this is the fourth incident of rape this month.

0:31:16 > 0:31:19The victims are traumatized.

0:31:20 > 0:31:23Have you guys gone to the hospital?

0:31:58 > 0:32:02Not all local Ethiopians want the refugee camps on their doorstep,

0:32:02 > 0:32:04and rape can be used as a weapon against the women.

0:32:17 > 0:32:20People need to understand that these people don't choose to be here.

0:32:20 > 0:32:21They don't choose to be in a tent

0:32:21 > 0:32:23sharing with 20 people.

0:32:23 > 0:32:24They come from somewhere.

0:32:24 > 0:32:26They all come from homes.

0:32:26 > 0:32:30Whether it's a mud hut, whether it's a house, they come from somewhere.

0:32:30 > 0:32:32What they've gone through is not by choice.

0:32:35 > 0:32:38After ten days here, it's time for Samira to leave

0:32:38 > 0:32:41and move on to the next stage of her journey.

0:32:41 > 0:32:44But the camps have left a lasting impression.

0:32:47 > 0:32:51Somalian women are just, like, so strong it's crazy.

0:32:51 > 0:32:54The women are the ones that go through everything,

0:32:54 > 0:32:56They're the ones fleeing the war, fleeing the drought,

0:32:56 > 0:33:00raising the children, and they're still getting abused.

0:33:00 > 0:33:05It's made me look at strength in a completely different way.

0:33:05 > 0:33:10Next, Samira will see what the refugees are running from.

0:33:14 > 0:33:16A majority of these people are here because

0:33:16 > 0:33:18of the issues in Mogadishu and I'm going there,

0:33:18 > 0:33:21so, every time I say to someone, "I'm going to Mogadishu,"

0:33:21 > 0:33:23they're like, "Really?

0:33:23 > 0:33:25"Do you know what you're saying?"

0:33:25 > 0:33:29Quite excited. It feels quite gangsta!

0:33:36 > 0:33:39She's going back to the capital of Somalia, Mogadishu,

0:33:39 > 0:33:42for the first time since she was ten days old.

0:33:42 > 0:33:45It's 21 years since war broke out,

0:33:45 > 0:33:49and Samira's mother escaped the city leaving everything but her children.

0:33:49 > 0:33:52Two decades of lawlessness,

0:33:52 > 0:33:55up to a million dead,

0:33:55 > 0:33:57and millions more still running.

0:33:57 > 0:33:59Mogadishu has earned itself the title

0:33:59 > 0:34:03of The Most Dangerous City In The World.

0:34:03 > 0:34:06Samira's plane touches down to a sharp reminder

0:34:06 > 0:34:08of exactly why they left.

0:34:08 > 0:34:10There's a security alert.

0:34:10 > 0:34:12- How many of there are you?- Three.

0:34:14 > 0:34:17A suicide bomber has attacked the centre of Mogadishu,

0:34:17 > 0:34:21walking distance from the airport, and five people are dead.

0:34:21 > 0:34:26I am bloody scared, because of al-Shabaab

0:34:26 > 0:34:30and there's fighting going on there, now, as we speak.

0:34:30 > 0:34:34And anything can happen at any time.

0:35:00 > 0:35:05For security reasons, Samira will be restricted

0:35:05 > 0:35:07to the army compound, a mile from the airport.

0:35:11 > 0:35:13The sound of gunfire is constant,

0:35:13 > 0:35:16and known locally as the music of Mogadishu.

0:35:20 > 0:35:23For the first time in over twenty years the battle for control

0:35:23 > 0:35:27of Mogadishu is being won by the pro-government troops.

0:35:27 > 0:35:30But they're under constant attack.

0:35:30 > 0:35:32How safe is this area?

0:35:32 > 0:35:35We expect anything at anytime.

0:35:35 > 0:35:40In the last three days we have had like five explosives.

0:35:42 > 0:35:44You can see the dust from here.

0:35:44 > 0:35:47What has happened outside can happen here.

0:35:50 > 0:35:55It is really scary being here. We are actually in the heart of war.

0:35:55 > 0:36:01I don't want to let al-Shabaab win and make me scared.

0:36:01 > 0:36:04If we're scared then no-one will fight against them,

0:36:04 > 0:36:06so I've chosen to be strong.

0:36:06 > 0:36:11This is a war where young people are on the front line.

0:36:11 > 0:36:14Many of the victims are brought to the compound for treatment.

0:36:34 > 0:36:35How old is he?

0:36:35 > 0:36:38He is...

0:36:40 > 0:36:42But in a war that's entering its third decade,

0:36:42 > 0:36:45young people are not only victims.

0:37:10 > 0:37:13By recruiting the youth, al-Shabaab are hoping

0:37:13 > 0:37:16that the future of Somalia as a hard line Islamic state is assured.

0:37:16 > 0:37:20Al-Shabaab are ruining the country.

0:37:20 > 0:37:23They're ruining the future of the country

0:37:23 > 0:37:27and they're ruining the future generation, the youth, children.

0:37:27 > 0:37:29They're ruining everything.

0:37:29 > 0:37:32I feel quite silly because I'm Somali

0:37:32 > 0:37:35and I knew that this was happening

0:37:35 > 0:37:39but I didn't really pay much attention to it.

0:37:43 > 0:37:46In her mom's stories about Mogadishu

0:37:46 > 0:37:48it's not all about war

0:37:48 > 0:37:50and al-Shabaab.

0:37:50 > 0:37:54She's been told about the beautiful places her mother played as a child.

0:37:54 > 0:37:57Look how beautiful that is!

0:38:02 > 0:38:04This is my home!

0:38:04 > 0:38:06I want to just jump in.

0:38:07 > 0:38:10My mum left this.

0:38:10 > 0:38:12She had to.

0:38:12 > 0:38:16She had no choice and now I'm here.

0:38:17 > 0:38:18It feels like an achievement.

0:38:21 > 0:38:25But danger is never very far away.

0:38:27 > 0:38:29The gunfire is getting louder.

0:38:34 > 0:38:36Al-Shabaab are close by.

0:38:49 > 0:38:51It's Samira's second day in Mogadishu,

0:38:51 > 0:38:52and despite the danger,

0:38:52 > 0:38:57she's still keen to see more of the city she was born in.

0:38:57 > 0:39:00But to do so, she's risking her life,

0:39:00 > 0:39:02and all precautions are taken.

0:39:02 > 0:39:04That's probably about right. OK?

0:39:14 > 0:39:17For the troops, it's a routine tour of the city,

0:39:17 > 0:39:21but for Samira, it's stepping into the abyss.

0:39:42 > 0:39:46The destruction is worse than Samira expected.

0:39:46 > 0:39:49The city has been reduced to a pile of machine-gun-chewed bricks

0:39:49 > 0:39:51ripped apart by violence.

0:39:51 > 0:39:54The killing goes on.

0:39:54 > 0:39:57Suicide bombs, RPGs, beheadings,

0:39:57 > 0:39:59medieval-style stonings -

0:39:59 > 0:40:02all are common place in this city of terror.

0:40:11 > 0:40:15Like Samira's family, most people have run from the city,

0:40:15 > 0:40:19but Samira wants to find out what it's like for those

0:40:19 > 0:40:21from her generation left behind.

0:40:41 > 0:40:45Even though it looks absolutely devastating now,

0:40:45 > 0:40:48I could imagine what this would've looked like.

0:40:52 > 0:40:55Before the war, Mogadishu was known

0:40:55 > 0:40:59for its classical Italian architecture, and its sandy beaches.

0:41:03 > 0:41:06Idyllically set on the Indian Ocean,

0:41:06 > 0:41:10Mogadishu was once full of holidaymakers.

0:41:21 > 0:41:22Really?

0:41:25 > 0:41:26Samira has come to meet Abdi,

0:41:26 > 0:41:29a 29-year-old translator.

0:41:29 > 0:41:31He has spent his whole life in Mogadishu,

0:41:31 > 0:41:35and is part of the lost generation of Somalis.

0:41:49 > 0:41:52How has the war affected you?

0:41:52 > 0:41:54- For me?- Yeah.

0:42:19 > 0:42:23This country's too beautiful to waste.

0:42:23 > 0:42:27It's too beautiful to just say, "This is it."

0:42:33 > 0:42:36Samira had hoped to visit the house she was born in,

0:42:36 > 0:42:38but has been told it's too dangerous.

0:42:42 > 0:42:46Instead, she gets a chance go to the ruins of a football stadium...

0:42:50 > 0:42:53..to meet Shukri, born in the same year, the same month,

0:42:53 > 0:42:55and in the same district as Samira.

0:43:00 > 0:43:02How's your life been here?

0:43:04 > 0:43:06But it's hard.

0:43:16 > 0:43:19She said, "Take me now. Take me to London!"

0:43:20 > 0:43:23Samira has always wondered how her life might have been

0:43:23 > 0:43:26if she'd stayed in Mogadishu,

0:43:26 > 0:43:30and talking to Shukri gives her a chance to find out.

0:43:38 > 0:43:41For girls of the same age, their lives are poles apart.

0:43:41 > 0:43:44Samira has just started her modelling career,

0:43:44 > 0:43:46whilst Shukri was married at 15

0:43:46 > 0:43:47and had her first child a year later.

0:43:50 > 0:43:53But it's Shukri's experience of war that Samira finds difficult

0:43:53 > 0:43:55to come to terms with.

0:44:32 > 0:44:34I can't. Why did they do this?

0:44:47 > 0:44:50The thought that, actually,

0:44:50 > 0:44:54this is how my life would be if me and my family stayed

0:44:54 > 0:44:58or whether I would be alive or dead.

0:44:58 > 0:45:00I don't really know.

0:45:00 > 0:45:03I feel very frustrated and angry

0:45:03 > 0:45:07that nobody's stopping this torture and suffering.

0:45:12 > 0:45:14Oh, gosh!

0:45:16 > 0:45:21Samira has just got back into the compound when some news comes in.

0:45:21 > 0:45:23There's been a skirmish at the stadium.

0:45:23 > 0:45:28- The stadium's just been hit. - Where we were?

0:45:28 > 0:45:33Are you serious, the stadium that we were just at has been hit?

0:45:36 > 0:45:39Oh, my gosh!

0:45:39 > 0:45:42What about Shukri? Is she OK?

0:45:44 > 0:45:47No one knows what has happened to Shukri.

0:45:53 > 0:45:57It's the next morning, Samira's last day in Mogadishu,

0:45:57 > 0:46:01when the news finally comes in that Shukri's alive and well.

0:46:04 > 0:46:07Oh, thank you.

0:46:07 > 0:46:09As she leaves Samira learns the true extent

0:46:09 > 0:46:11of al-Shabaab activity during her stay.

0:46:11 > 0:46:14There's about five suicide bombs.

0:46:14 > 0:46:18And loads of civilians were, obviously, killed and injured.

0:46:18 > 0:46:22It's mad, cos I got out of it but people are still there.

0:46:22 > 0:46:27Somali people are still there and they're in the middle of all of this.

0:46:29 > 0:46:33Before Samira goes back to the safety of Britain,

0:46:33 > 0:46:35she's got one more stop.

0:46:35 > 0:46:39Hargeisa, the main city of Somaliland.

0:46:44 > 0:46:49One of the very few regions that hasn't been devastated by the war.

0:46:49 > 0:46:52It's a place where you can forget about the chaos

0:46:52 > 0:46:55and the rest of the country.

0:46:55 > 0:46:58Or, at least, almost forget.

0:46:58 > 0:47:00Oh, I like that one.

0:47:00 > 0:47:03Somaliland has declared independence from the rest of Somalia,

0:47:03 > 0:47:05and has a blossoming economy.

0:47:05 > 0:47:09It's busy! I like! Everyone making money and doing things,

0:47:09 > 0:47:10which is great.

0:47:10 > 0:47:14I haven't heard no gunshots and I haven't heard no explosions,

0:47:14 > 0:47:18so that is hope already.

0:47:18 > 0:47:21But the city has its own horrors

0:47:21 > 0:47:23deeply rooted in Samira's culture.

0:47:23 > 0:47:26And that's the reason she's come here.

0:47:26 > 0:47:30Because although she looks similar to the other women in Hargeisa,

0:47:30 > 0:47:32there's a difference.

0:47:32 > 0:47:36Nearly all the woman here have been deliberately mutilated.

0:47:36 > 0:47:39To Samira, it's another war -

0:47:39 > 0:47:41on woman by woman.

0:47:41 > 0:47:44Once known as female circumcision,

0:47:44 > 0:47:49the procedure now referred to as FGM, Female Genital Mutilation,

0:47:49 > 0:47:51is considered by the UN to be a violation

0:47:51 > 0:47:53of human rights.

0:47:53 > 0:47:57But it's legal in many parts of Somalia.

0:47:57 > 0:48:01Over 90% of Somali women have had it done -

0:48:01 > 0:48:05some when they were just four years old.

0:48:05 > 0:48:07You literally get your clitoris removed

0:48:07 > 0:48:10and your vagina sewn together,

0:48:10 > 0:48:14and they create a little hole for you to wee out of.

0:48:14 > 0:48:17It's that brutal.

0:48:20 > 0:48:23Like many women brought up the west,

0:48:23 > 0:48:25Samira is outraged by FGM -

0:48:25 > 0:48:28a practice that was nearly forced upon her.

0:48:28 > 0:48:31My mum, she wanted us to go through FGM

0:48:31 > 0:48:36and my grandma, the life saviour, said no.

0:48:36 > 0:48:38My mum, I just can't believe she'd want that.

0:48:38 > 0:48:41Maybe it's because, I'd say brainwashed

0:48:41 > 0:48:46cos of the community, society and people made her believe

0:48:46 > 0:48:48that that that is what

0:48:48 > 0:48:54has to done or we'd probably go crazy or have sex out of marriage.

0:48:54 > 0:48:58Samira's mum wouldn't have carried out the procedure herself.

0:48:58 > 0:49:01She'd have gone to the women known as Cutters.

0:49:01 > 0:49:03They circumcise thousands of young girls every year,

0:49:03 > 0:49:06and have no medical training.

0:49:08 > 0:49:10Samira wants to understand why they do it.

0:49:10 > 0:49:13They're a bit scary.

0:49:13 > 0:49:20Knowing that they've done it to. loads of other girls bothers me.

0:49:20 > 0:49:23But to these women, it's as normal as getting married

0:49:23 > 0:49:25and having children.

0:49:42 > 0:49:44Before being allowed to marry,

0:49:44 > 0:49:47the bride-to-be is inspected by the mother-in-law

0:49:47 > 0:49:49to ensure that the stitching is intact

0:49:49 > 0:49:50and the girl is still a virgin.

0:49:50 > 0:49:53Only then will the stitching be removed.

0:49:53 > 0:49:55I'm sure you know you're causing these girls further complication

0:49:55 > 0:49:57in the future.

0:50:04 > 0:50:05Don't you guys think it's wrong

0:50:05 > 0:50:07you're removing what god gave to a women?

0:50:15 > 0:50:18Samira is offered the chance to make up her own mind.

0:50:18 > 0:50:21Tomorrow, one of the women is circumcising her daughter.

0:50:21 > 0:50:24She's six years old.

0:50:24 > 0:50:27Fuck off, man! Six years old!

0:50:27 > 0:50:30I can't! I can't! I can't!

0:50:30 > 0:50:32They're going to physically mutilate a six-year-old.

0:50:32 > 0:50:36Does that not make anybody physically sick?

0:50:36 > 0:50:38Please just stop fucking filming me.

0:50:42 > 0:50:44She's horrified.

0:50:44 > 0:50:46Samira has niece of a similar age,

0:50:46 > 0:50:50and she can't stand back and let it happen

0:50:52 > 0:50:55She reluctantly goes to the Cutter's house in search of the girl.

0:51:05 > 0:51:08I'm shocked to see that it still happens

0:51:08 > 0:51:09and I'm shocked that you think it's OK

0:51:09 > 0:51:12for it to happen to your six-year-old daughter,

0:51:12 > 0:51:14Don't you think she's too young?

0:51:26 > 0:51:29What do you leave? A hole to wee?

0:51:34 > 0:51:37A little hole the size of your nostril

0:51:39 > 0:51:41Are you OK?

0:51:42 > 0:51:44Are you look scared?

0:51:44 > 0:51:46She looks frightened.

0:51:54 > 0:51:57As a Muslim, Samira prays everyday.

0:51:57 > 0:52:01But today's prayer has a special intention.

0:52:01 > 0:52:03The little girl just looked so innocent.

0:52:03 > 0:52:07She had no clue what's going to happen to her.

0:52:07 > 0:52:12Tomorrow is going to be a really traumatic experience for her,

0:52:12 > 0:52:17but I feel like I should go for the sake of the little girl.

0:52:29 > 0:52:32It's Samira's last day in Somalia.

0:52:32 > 0:52:37And at first light, she gets to the young girl's house.

0:52:41 > 0:52:43Where's the little girl?

0:52:46 > 0:52:48She's too late.

0:52:48 > 0:52:51The operation has already been done.

0:52:51 > 0:52:52Oh, my gosh!

0:52:57 > 0:52:59Is she in pain?

0:53:17 > 0:53:21Oh, oh, gosh!

0:53:32 > 0:53:35Samira has seen why the procedure is done

0:53:35 > 0:53:37but she'll never agree with it.

0:53:37 > 0:53:39The girl seems OK.

0:53:42 > 0:53:45It's still not right.

0:53:45 > 0:53:48This part of the Somali culture, I will never accept and understand.

0:53:48 > 0:53:52I just think it's abuse

0:53:52 > 0:53:55rather that culture.

0:53:56 > 0:53:59I feel so happy that I haven't had that done to me.

0:54:18 > 0:54:20After four weeks in Africa,

0:54:20 > 0:54:23it's time for Samira to go back to Britain.

0:54:23 > 0:54:26In her time here, Samira has seen all kinds of suffering,

0:54:26 > 0:54:29some of which has its roots in her culture,

0:54:29 > 0:54:35but the bulk of the destruction has come from 21 years of war.

0:54:35 > 0:54:37I'm going back to London.

0:54:37 > 0:54:42There are Somalis that are going through this daily struggle,

0:54:42 > 0:54:48poverty, the refugee camps, the women, the malnourished kids.

0:54:49 > 0:54:52People in Mogadishu can't rebuild their lives

0:54:52 > 0:54:56because they're still living in war.

0:54:56 > 0:54:59Every single day Somali's are dying.

0:55:01 > 0:55:03The experience has answered many of her questions,

0:55:03 > 0:55:07but it's affected her more deeply than she'd ever expected.

0:55:07 > 0:55:11She now realises how lucky she's been.

0:55:11 > 0:55:13I can see what my mum went through,

0:55:13 > 0:55:18and that will definitely change my relationship with my mum.

0:55:18 > 0:55:23When I get back, I don't think I will ever appreciate her more.

0:55:23 > 0:55:28The whole journey has changed me in terms of the religion

0:55:28 > 0:55:30and in terms of the way I dress.

0:55:30 > 0:55:31I probably would

0:55:31 > 0:55:34think about the type of modelling I do,

0:55:34 > 0:55:37and try and go to the modest pathway into modelling,

0:55:37 > 0:55:44cos I think you don't have to take all your clothes off to be a model.

0:55:46 > 0:55:48Mama!

0:55:49 > 0:55:52Aww, Mum,

0:55:52 > 0:55:55Oh, Mum. It's been too long.

0:55:55 > 0:55:57Are you all right?

0:55:57 > 0:55:59Yeah, I am.

0:55:59 > 0:56:00I'm so glad, to come back.

0:56:00 > 0:56:04Aww mum, it's so good to be home.

0:56:09 > 0:56:11Subtitles by Red Bee Media Ltd