21/05/2014

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:00:00. > :00:00.travelled to Syria to join a terrorist training camp. Now on BBC

:00:00. > :00:16.News all the latest business news live from Singapore. China and

:00:17. > :00:20.Russia have yet to sign a $400 billion energy deal over a price

:00:21. > :00:22.dispute. Japan posts a trade shortfall for a 22nd`straight month

:00:23. > :00:36.due to its dependence on foreign gas. Thank you for watching Asia

:00:37. > :00:40.Business Report. We are still waiting to hear if a huge deal will

:00:41. > :00:42.be signed for Russia to begin supplying gas to China. Russia's

:00:43. > :00:46.President, Vladimir Putin, is in Shanghai as part of his first trip

:00:47. > :00:54.to the mainland since President Xi Jinping took office. Discussions

:00:55. > :00:57.around the multibillion`dollar deal have been going on for a decade, but

:00:58. > :00:59.pressure from the West over actions in Ukraine have meant that Russia is

:01:00. > :01:36.keen to nurture a big new customer. China is already Russia's largest

:01:37. > :01:38.single trading partner, with bilateral trade between the two

:01:39. > :01:42.giants coming to $US90 billion last year. But the neighbours want to

:01:43. > :01:45.double that to $200 billion by the end the decade. I spoke to a member

:01:46. > :01:50.of the Energy Studies Institute, asking him whether he thinks China

:01:51. > :01:52.will pay for the gas deal. It can afford the price, it is already

:01:53. > :01:55.paying high prices from Turkmenistan, it is whether it is

:01:56. > :01:58.willing to pay the price. What are the other alternatives for China if

:01:59. > :02:05.they don't close this deal, which has been going on now for ten years?

:02:06. > :02:07.It can boost other sources of gas. Gas from Central Asia, and imported

:02:08. > :02:12.gas by ship as liquefied natural gas. At home, it is already building

:02:13. > :02:15.lots of cold gas plants, and it is trying to develop shale gas. What

:02:16. > :02:18.about for Russia? Are they desperate to sign this deal, and if the deal

:02:19. > :02:21.is not signed, what implications will there be? I think politically

:02:22. > :02:25.it is very important for Vladimir Putin to show to Europe that it has

:02:26. > :02:27.other potential customers. But I think domestically it wants to

:02:28. > :02:30.develop these fields in the East, these gas fields, and it wants to

:02:31. > :03:39.Siberia. It wants this deal for Siberia. It wants this deal for

:03:40. > :03:42.political and economic purposes. In other economic news, Japan's trade

:03:43. > :03:45.deficit shrank to $8 billion in April, after lower consumer spending

:03:46. > :03:48.and a reduced demand for imports. They rose by 3.4% from a year ago,

:03:49. > :03:51.the least in 16 months. Exports showed a pickup, rising 5.1% from

:03:52. > :03:55.earlier, compared to estimates for a 4.8% gain. Earlier I spoke to Japan

:03:56. > :03:58.economist to get his take on the numbers. The overall trade balance

:03:59. > :04:01.is more in the minus than expected, but for once, it is a good result,

:04:02. > :04:04.because it shows that imports remain strong in Japan. They have been very

:04:05. > :04:08.high, because people have been buying in March to fill up on

:04:09. > :04:11.anything that gets more costly with a sales tax hike in April. Compared

:04:12. > :04:14.to last year, overall imports are still at plus 3%, that is a very

:04:15. > :04:17.strong result, and shows that demand in Japan remains high and the

:04:18. > :04:21.economy is doing comparatively well. What are we likely to see from

:04:22. > :04:24.demand numbers? What we see so far is that exports are increasing as

:04:25. > :04:27.well. This has been one big concern, because demand in Japan has been

:04:28. > :04:29.boosted unofficially over the last year, with monetary policy and

:04:30. > :04:32.fiscal policy and the sales tax hike, but now we see that exporters

:04:33. > :04:35.are pushing forward, going into overseas markets again, as demand is

:04:36. > :04:38.lower in Japan, so the overall result is balanced and positive. For

:04:39. > :04:40.Abenomics to be able to be successful in the

:04:41. > :04:43.medium`to`longer`term, we have to see now the PM instituting

:04:44. > :04:46.structural reforms to sustain this growth. That is now one point. We

:04:47. > :04:49.will have an announcement from the Bank of Japan today, and many people

:04:50. > :04:51.have been hoping it would be pushing further, rescuing the economy even

:04:52. > :04:56.more, but there is no rescuing being needed so far. There might be very

:04:57. > :04:58.little extra on that site, and for Abenomics we are hoping for

:04:59. > :05:00.structural reform. Cutting corporate taxes, boosting sectors by

:05:01. > :05:03.deregulation, and the government going into a more relaxed mode,

:05:04. > :05:06.where discussions will come up with less than would be needed. That

:05:07. > :05:08.would be a negative. In other business news, General Motors is

:05:09. > :05:11.recalling another 2.6 million vehicles. This is because of

:05:12. > :05:13.possible defects. It includes faulty seatbelts, transmissions, airbags

:05:14. > :05:17.and fire issues. The US motor giant has recall 50 million cars in total

:05:18. > :05:19.this year. That is expected to cost the firm $400 million. Pfizer is

:05:20. > :05:22.still looking to take control of AstraZeneca, after the second

:05:23. > :05:25.takeover bid was rejected. According to reports, Pfizer is vying to get

:05:26. > :05:27.support for its $117 billion offer from AstraZeneca shareholders. The

:05:28. > :05:31.offer was turned down on Tuesday, saying it was too low and did not

:05:32. > :05:34.account for the value of future medicine. A deal between the two

:05:35. > :06:05.companies would have created the world's biggest drugs group. For

:06:06. > :06:08.more on that story, log on to our website. One in three South Asians

:06:09. > :06:12.paid a bribe in 2012, making it one of the world's most corrupt regions.

:06:13. > :06:14.The findings are from the anti`corruption group Transparency

:06:15. > :06:17.International have found severe corruption in India. They are hoping

:06:18. > :06:21.that the new government will lead the charge in dealing with this.

:06:22. > :06:24.First of all, I believe that all of the government in Asia will need to

:06:25. > :06:27.send a strong message that politics will be kept away from the public

:06:28. > :06:34.sector and all the institutions. A clear message will need to be sent

:06:35. > :06:37.out to all the stakeholders. In India particularly, a new act will

:06:38. > :06:40.need to be implemented, and that is what the Indian people have been

:06:41. > :06:44.looking for some time. It is time now to pull this together. Secondly,

:06:45. > :06:49.there are a number of laws that are waiting to be passed in India, and

:06:50. > :06:53.these need to be put in place as the very first priority. Those will be

:06:54. > :06:56.some of the first few steps that need to be taken immediately,

:06:57. > :07:02.especially into the new Narendra Modi government, where people are

:07:03. > :07:05.looking forward to seeing changes. Asian nations are increasingly

:07:06. > :07:08.looking to Australia to help feed the growing populations. Beef and

:07:09. > :07:10.fresh vegetables make up much of the demand even though Australia is

:07:11. > :07:14.relying on growth in the agricultural sector to help secure

:07:15. > :07:17.its economic future. One product reflecting the increased demand is

:07:18. > :07:25.the export of live goats and goat meat. Phil Mercer has more from

:07:26. > :07:32.Cobar in New South Wales. In Australia's rugged outback, roam

:07:33. > :07:36.vast numbers of wild goats. Feral herds have become part of a

:07:37. > :07:38.lucrative and growing industry. Australia is the world's largest

:07:39. > :08:18.exporter of goat meat, and suppliers believe the industry is about to

:08:19. > :08:21.experience a boom. I can see it doubling. It has just got that

:08:22. > :08:28.potential to keep growing, with the amount of feral goats. They say the

:08:29. > :08:31.anywhere between one million and two anywhere between one million and two

:08:32. > :08:34.million. A huge number of goats can be supplied. 100,000 goats are

:08:35. > :08:38.processed at this depot in Cobar in New South Wales, caught usually by

:08:39. > :08:41.farmers who consider them to be a pest. It is either sold to domestic

:08:42. > :08:44.consumers here in Australia or to a growing international market. There

:08:45. > :08:47.is also a thriving trade in farm animals. These meaty specimens on a

:08:48. > :08:50.property near the town of Orange are a robust variety brought to

:08:51. > :08:53.Australia from South Africa in the 1980s. They are part of a growing

:08:54. > :08:56.business, sending live exports to Asia. We mainly sell to Malaysia and

:08:57. > :09:00.Thailand, but our goats mainly go for breeding, so the people who come

:09:01. > :09:03.here to look at my animals are looking for a good`quality stud

:09:04. > :09:05.animal that will fit into what their breeding programme is. Other popular

:09:06. > :09:08.markets include Singapore and Brunei. It is a multimillion`dollar

:09:09. > :09:11.trade in meat that has risen sharply in recent years. Australian goat

:09:12. > :09:14.exports have doubled in the past decade. While much is sold to the

:09:15. > :09:25.US, there is a growing appetite in Asia. We have seen recent export

:09:26. > :09:27.orders coming from such countries, Malaysia, China, Maria, the

:09:28. > :09:37.Philippines, and prices have lifted up phenomenally. It seems to be

:09:38. > :10:13.getting bigger and bigger each week, each month and each year. The

:10:14. > :10:16.industry has had its problems, with inconsistent supply and quality. But

:10:17. > :10:19.both suppliers here insist that their animals are among the best in

:10:20. > :10:22.the world, and are boosting not only the Australian economy, but are

:10:23. > :10:38.helping to feed and ever hungrier Asia. Before we go, don't forget to

:10:39. > :10:42.follow us on Twitter. Thank you for joining us. The top stories this

:10:43. > :10:46.hour: At least 118 people have died after two explosions in the Nigerian

:10:47. > :10:49.city of Jos hit a market and hospital. It is thought more bodies

:10:50. > :10:52.could be buried beneath the rubble. Thailand has woken up to its second

:10:53. > :10:53.day under martial law, the country's caretaker