04/09/2014

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:00:00. > :00:17.last week. Now on BBC News, all the latest

:00:18. > :00:22.business news live from Singapore. Connecting the smartphone to a game

:00:23. > :00:26.console. We bring you the latest technology from a trade show in

:00:27. > :00:32.Berlin. Dependent on milk. How the rise and fall of global dairy prices

:00:33. > :00:40.are impacting the New Zealand economy.

:00:41. > :00:44.Thank you for joining us. Japan's Sony was one of the first

:00:45. > :00:50.technology companies to release a Bluetooth enabled notification

:00:51. > :00:56.transmitting watch back in 2006. These days, it is still trying to

:00:57. > :01:02.popularise the idea and has just released its latest smart watch at

:01:03. > :01:06.the technology show in Berlin. It is the first device to run on the new

:01:07. > :01:12.android wearable operating system and will compete with devices from

:01:13. > :01:16.Samsung among others. The Sony chief executive has acknowledged the

:01:17. > :01:21.limitations of the current generation of watches, recognising

:01:22. > :01:29.they are not powerful enough to replace the smartphone. From my

:01:30. > :01:32.perspective, I think that the user experience that will be generally

:01:33. > :01:37.accepted is a combination of eight wearable device together with what I

:01:38. > :01:41.would call the mothership. Whether that is a smartphone or not is a

:01:42. > :01:46.different story but I think that to try and incorporate everything into

:01:47. > :01:51.a wearable device by it self, again, looking at battery life, that is

:01:52. > :01:55.another limitation. Unless there are revolutionary advancements in

:01:56. > :01:58.technology, you will have to have a larger device with a larger battery

:01:59. > :02:03.that is going to do the bulk of the computing, the bulk of the

:02:04. > :02:09.communication, perhaps. I think it will be a combination. And,

:02:10. > :02:13.obviously, as technology moves on, we will be offloading a lot of the

:02:14. > :02:17.music onto the smart watch screen so that you won't need the smartphone

:02:18. > :02:22.when you go jogging. But still, the music is relayed. The library still

:02:23. > :02:26.resides in the smartphone. Eventually, we will be able to

:02:27. > :02:31.shrink a computer to something as small as your fingernail. It strikes

:02:32. > :02:36.me that then, the smart watch will be redundant because it will be

:02:37. > :02:39.bigger than you need. I think that is an evolution we will see just as

:02:40. > :02:44.we saw in an evolution from what we used to call feature phones. Feature

:02:45. > :02:49.phones to smartphones and now combinations between smartphones and

:02:50. > :02:57.wearables. And as technology moves on, we might go from wearables to

:02:58. > :03:02.something that is beyond that. It is an evolutionary says we will see

:03:03. > :03:06.over years. Let's talk about the new PlayStation remote play. This is a

:03:07. > :03:11.controller that you connect a phone to and you can stream a PlayStation

:03:12. > :03:16.game to your screen. It must be eight Sony phone, is that correct?

:03:17. > :03:22.For the time being, it has to be an exterior smartphone. Are there any

:03:23. > :03:28.plans to expand this to the Nexus smartphone? We want to make this an

:03:29. > :03:33.experience exclusive to Sony smartphones. It is part of the one

:03:34. > :03:37.Sony philosophy we have, where we are leveraging other businesses to

:03:38. > :03:40.bring an exciting experience to the customers. At some point in the

:03:41. > :03:48.future, we may look at X and in that, but we do not have any plans

:03:49. > :03:52.for such an announcement right now `` look at expanding that. And for

:03:53. > :04:00.more information, you can visit our website. Philips, Samsung and others

:04:01. > :04:04.have been fined a total of more than $180 million by the European

:04:05. > :04:08.Commission for fixing prices of chips used in smartphones. The

:04:09. > :04:16.electronic giants were found guilty of colluding on prices, contracts

:04:17. > :04:23.and capacity between 2003 and 2005. Phillips has rejected the charge.

:04:24. > :04:29.Samsung has not made any comment. Meanwhile, a joint venture between

:04:30. > :04:36.Hitachi and Mitsubishi avoided a fine for revealing the existence of

:04:37. > :04:40.the cartel. Between stolen nude celebrity pictures, payment fraud

:04:41. > :04:46.and hacker attacks, cybersecurity is something that concerns an

:04:47. > :04:51.increasing number of April. `` increasing number of people. Can

:04:52. > :04:55.security companies learn anything from the spy agencies? One person

:04:56. > :05:04.who knows is the former chief officer for the CIA. He now works in

:05:05. > :05:09.the private sector and is in town for a cybersecurity conference. I

:05:10. > :05:17.asked him earlier what the key would be to keeping things safe in the

:05:18. > :05:21.cyber world. It is all about your data and you have to classify it

:05:22. > :05:24.into different categories. Some of your data is absolutely vital to

:05:25. > :05:29.your corporation or your government agency, whatever you happen to be.

:05:30. > :05:37.That data has to be protected very differently to the rest of your

:05:38. > :05:45.data. How safe and secure is the Cloud? It depends on how it is

:05:46. > :05:50.implement it. There is not one cloud provider that is any more secure

:05:51. > :05:54.than another. The important thing is that the consumer of the cloud,

:05:55. > :05:59.whether it is a country, a bank, individual people or whatever, they

:06:00. > :06:03.have to take measures to protect their individual data as they put it

:06:04. > :06:08.in the cloud. Encryption becomes vital and with encryption comes key

:06:09. > :06:12.management. You have to have a robust key management system and you

:06:13. > :06:17.have to make sure that you have the keys in your own Corporation, rather

:06:18. > :06:22.than giving the keys to the cloud. What are your concerns about

:06:23. > :06:26.cybersecurity going forward? It is a never ending issue. It is not like

:06:27. > :06:31.you can do ten things and be finished forever. There will always

:06:32. > :06:35.be people circumventing the back stops that people put in place from

:06:36. > :06:44.a security standpoint. Competing power increases daily, so very poor

:06:45. > :06:49.encryption algorithms get broken easily. For individual users like

:06:50. > :06:55.you and me, what should we be aware of? That there are people out there

:06:56. > :06:58.who want to steal your data and who will do most anything they can to be

:06:59. > :07:04.able to do that so they can exploit your identity or your friends or use

:07:05. > :07:10.your purchasing power and things like that. Fuel economies are as

:07:11. > :07:14.dependent on milk, cheese and butter as New Zealand's and that could be

:07:15. > :07:20.bad news because dairy prices fell 6% in August. In fact, they are now

:07:21. > :07:24.40% lower than they were at the same time last year. Global prices have

:07:25. > :07:29.been falling since February and now sits near two year low levels. This

:07:30. > :07:36.decline is impacting the New Zealand economy. When dairy Council nearly

:07:37. > :07:41.one third of experts `` exports, spilt milk might be cause for a few

:07:42. > :07:46.tears. New Zealand has roughly as many cows as people and its exports

:07:47. > :07:51.nearly 90% of its dairy products. When prices slump, it is bad news.

:07:52. > :07:56.If low prices persist, the money that the country's dairy cooperative

:07:57. > :08:00.Fonterra returns to its members could be lower and that takes money

:08:01. > :08:05.straight out of the economy. Russian sanctions are partly to blame. They

:08:06. > :08:09.have begun to affect the global supply and that has had a knock`on

:08:10. > :08:13.effect even on the far side of the world. In particular, skimmed milk

:08:14. > :08:18.powder has dropped in price by more than 25% since sanctions were

:08:19. > :08:23.announced. Even though beef and aluminium prices partially offset

:08:24. > :08:30.the slump in dairy prices, the ANZ Bank's commodity price index fell by

:08:31. > :08:35.3.3% month on month in August. Prices for New Zealand's exports now

:08:36. > :08:41.sit at a 17 year low `` 17 month low. Asia has a growing economy and

:08:42. > :08:49.is trying to foster an investor friendly environment. How is

:08:50. > :08:53.Singapore doing? The city's investment body wants to attract 100

:08:54. > :08:58.major multinational companies to set up shop in the capital and they have

:08:59. > :09:04.met 40% of that target. Earlier, I spoke with the chief executive of

:09:05. > :09:08.the investment body, who explained more about the organisation.

:09:09. > :09:14.Attracting regional headquarters to Kuala Lumpur is very important

:09:15. > :09:18.because it is at the heart of economic activity in the region.

:09:19. > :09:23.When these multinational companies invest in Kuala Lumpur and in other

:09:24. > :09:27.cities around the region, is it a level playing field? Or are

:09:28. > :09:29.multinational is only allowed to open businesses that will not

:09:30. > :09:36.compete directly with Malaysian conglomerates? The multinationals

:09:37. > :09:40.are very good with engaging with the whole ecosystem. They do

:09:41. > :09:44.partnerships with local companies as they set up their regional

:09:45. > :09:48.headquarters. They do partnerships with our universities, for example.

:09:49. > :09:53.And they take advantage of our ecosystem as they set up their

:09:54. > :09:56.headquarters in Kuala Lumpur. You have business Finance, oil and gas

:09:57. > :10:02.companies setting up their regional hubs in Malaysia. Any particular

:10:03. > :10:08.sectors or skill sets the government is looking to bring in but has not

:10:09. > :10:10.had much success with? We are moving up the value chain. These

:10:11. > :10:15.initiatives create more high`value jobs, so we are constantly building

:10:16. > :10:21.the talent pool. The engineering space, the technology sector, the

:10:22. > :10:25.finance sector. We already have a large talent pool anyway, so this is

:10:26. > :10:30.a constant initiative from our government to build on that. Thank

:10:31. > :10:45.you. Thank you for investing more time with us. Goodbye for now.

:10:46. > :10:51.This is BBC News. Paying tribute to Steven Sotloff. The family of the

:10:52. > :10:52.journalist killed by militants from Islamic State say he was no hero and