19/11/2015

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:00:15. > :00:25.We go live to the Apec summit in Manila for some upbeat reactions on

:00:26. > :00:28.the TDP. And paying for a purse, we look inside some of the most

:00:29. > :00:41.exclusive crocodile skin handbags -- TPP. Hello and welcome to Asia

:00:42. > :00:45.Business Report. It is the final day of the Apec leaders summit in Manila

:00:46. > :00:49.and President Obama has said he is confident Congress will ratify a

:00:50. > :00:53.major trade deal called the TPP before the term ends. The

:00:54. > :00:58.Trans-Pacific Partnership covers 40% of the world economy but has some

:00:59. > :01:01.high-profile opponents, like US presidential hopeful Hillary

:01:02. > :01:05.Clinton. Russia and China have criticised the deal but that has not

:01:06. > :01:08.dented the expectations of business leaders who are meeting a head of

:01:09. > :01:16.the summit in Manila. Rico Hizon gyms -- joins us now from Manila

:01:17. > :01:22.outside the Apec centre. Tell us what business leaders are telling

:01:23. > :01:29.you. Well, at least point, from small to medium-sized businesses to

:01:30. > :01:32.the large multinational companies, a lot of hope is riding on this

:01:33. > :01:38.Trans-Pacific Partnership agreement, from retailers like Walmart,

:01:39. > :01:41.logistics giant FedEx and the energy company General Electric, they have

:01:42. > :01:46.voiced support for the trade deal, which they hope will bring down

:01:47. > :01:53.trade barriers in 40% of the world economy. One group that is hoping to

:01:54. > :01:59.bank some major initiatives in the region is General Electric. I spoke

:02:00. > :02:07.with the vice-chairman of this power company and asked him about this

:02:08. > :02:11.initiative. It is enormous because it will touch many of the billion

:02:12. > :02:16.and a half people in the world that lack the basics when it comes to

:02:17. > :02:20.electricity, clean water, basic forms of healthcare, basic forms of

:02:21. > :02:28.transportation. So, hundreds of billions, more, huge amounts of

:02:29. > :02:32.money, because you are going to touch the world's population that

:02:33. > :02:36.needs infrastructure. The TPP is discussed at this leaders summit,

:02:37. > :02:42.what does the approval of it mean for General Electric? Over the long

:02:43. > :02:50.run, we believe from beginning to end in free and fair trade. We have

:02:51. > :02:55.about 7000 employees in the ASEAN region. 75% of the work they do in

:02:56. > :02:58.each country gets exported to another country. The reason we are

:02:59. > :03:03.able to do that is because of these goods are moving to countries where

:03:04. > :03:07.trade barriers either don't exist or they are modest. If they go down

:03:08. > :03:11.from where they are or they are eliminated entirely we will have

:03:12. > :03:15.more employees in the ASEAN region and we will make more investment and

:03:16. > :03:23.will be exported other countries and regions around the world -- exported

:03:24. > :03:28.to. That was the General Electric vice-chairman. Other countries in

:03:29. > :03:33.the ASEAN region will want to be part of the TPP, Indonesia and the

:03:34. > :03:38.Philippines for example. Before they can join the group, this 12 member

:03:39. > :03:43.TPP has to be ratified by the Congress and parliaments of

:03:44. > :03:49.respective countries. From the Apec meeting, back to you. Thank you. In

:03:50. > :03:55.other news, Japanese exports fell 21%, a third decline in a year.

:03:56. > :04:00.These figures underscore the external demand hit by China's

:04:01. > :04:07.slowing growth -- two .1%. It does show a trade surplus. In point fell

:04:08. > :04:12.13%, largely in cheaper oil for the country's energy needs the gender

:04:13. > :04:16.pay gap is an issue for the world. Singapore tops the table among Asian

:04:17. > :04:21.nations for closing the gap. The number of women in the workforce has

:04:22. > :04:29.jumped 15% in the decade and it has risen by a comparable amount -- and

:04:30. > :04:32.salaries has risen. It is however worse for work-life balance and the

:04:33. > :04:41.birth rate is falling. As part of the 100 women series, we report. A

:04:42. > :04:46.morning update to kickstart the day at one of Singapore's most valuable

:04:47. > :04:51.firms. This woman has worked at the telecoms giant SingTel for 27 years.

:04:52. > :04:56.She was the first woman to break through the ranks of senior

:04:57. > :05:00.management in the company. Even in this modern and developed city a

:05:01. > :05:05.woman at the top is still there. She is now the CEO of the group, running

:05:06. > :05:09.the organisation. She is not alone. At least one third of SingTel's top

:05:10. > :05:14.decision-makers are made up of women. At their journey has not been

:05:15. > :05:22.easy. Don't expect to be given any privileges. You've got to work as

:05:23. > :05:27.hard as anyone. The same desire and the same kind of drive as anyone if

:05:28. > :05:34.you want to succeed. But very few have managed to levels of success.

:05:35. > :05:38.Only 15% of the top jobs in Singapore are held by women.

:05:39. > :05:41.Singaporean women are still struggling to keep up with many of

:05:42. > :05:46.their Asian counterparts, especially when it comes to female

:05:47. > :05:52.representation on management boards. Women make up just over 8% of boards

:05:53. > :05:58.here and they are paid at least 10% less than men doing the same job in

:05:59. > :06:03.most sectors. Some women choose to opt out of a career altogether to

:06:04. > :06:07.focus on their families. This woman gave up her job as a doctor because

:06:08. > :06:11.she wanted to spend more time with her children. Now she runs her own

:06:12. > :06:16.business and heads an organisation for women entrepreneurs. Culturally

:06:17. > :06:22.there is still a lot of expectation that women have to be the caregivers

:06:23. > :06:25.in the household. A lot of women feel they want to be as well. So,

:06:26. > :06:33.until the workplace environment is conducive to give women the

:06:34. > :06:39.flexibility to make their families a priority, it will be a challenge and

:06:40. > :06:41.it will be a struggle. But pushing through Singapore's male dominated

:06:42. > :06:51.business world may mean making some sacrifices. Even as a postgraduate

:06:52. > :06:55.student, this woman is clear that if she wants a career, family is not an

:06:56. > :06:59.option. Working in Singapore is stressful. For me I tend to work

:07:00. > :07:05.very long. Maybe that is why I don't want kids. It is quite hard to

:07:06. > :07:08.balance if I want a career. Increasingly, Singaporean women are

:07:09. > :07:17.setting sights on success. But many are struggling to find the balance

:07:18. > :07:26.between work and family. Now, how much would you pay for bags

:07:27. > :07:30.like these? Five, ten, $25,000? This morning we looked at Ada spoke

:07:31. > :07:35.enterprise board of humble beginnings. Even Coe grew up in his

:07:36. > :07:39.family's tanning business, who have imported crocodile skins from

:07:40. > :07:46.Australia, Africa and the US for four generations, supplying the top

:07:47. > :07:58.fashion houses. In his 20s he went out on his own. He makes bags and he

:07:59. > :08:01.is talking to Ali Moore. We see ourselves like a private members

:08:02. > :08:06.club. There are no rules on who can join. It is as simple as word of

:08:07. > :08:08.mouth. And having the money and ability to afford but also to

:08:09. > :08:32.appreciate the finer things in life. As a young kid I was always

:08:33. > :08:36.passionate about crocodile skins, and as they come from four

:08:37. > :08:39.generations of heritage, I grew up with a tannery at the back of my

:08:40. > :08:43.home and I would see my father and grandfather collaring the crocodile

:08:44. > :08:51.skins, which sparked my interest at a very young age. Each bag really

:08:52. > :08:56.starts from the farm. Each bag in terms of making a day bad for a

:08:57. > :09:00.woman, the crocodile itself takes about four crocodile Sperber. Does

:09:01. > :09:07.it offer you at all that these reptiles are killed just for a

:09:08. > :09:10.handbag? -- per bag. I think for crocodile skins there is a

:09:11. > :09:17.misconception. It is a tightly regulated process. We have an

:09:18. > :09:22.organisation called the Convention of International eating in Engage it

:09:23. > :09:29.Species, which is all part of the programme. -- Endangered. I started

:09:30. > :09:36.making a my mum's friends and I some pocket money, then I started eating

:09:37. > :09:41.K. I started with less than $5,000 which is a loan my father gave me

:09:42. > :09:45.and I have a couple of customers through word of mouth -- Ethan K.

:09:46. > :09:49.Word of mouth is so important in what we do. You could buy a small

:09:50. > :09:54.house in some countries for the price of a Ethan K date. Not just a

:09:55. > :09:58.house but even a part as well. A Ethan K customer is not

:09:59. > :10:05.aspirational. The Ethan K bag,. Person is someone who has already

:10:06. > :10:09.arrived -- Ethan K bag. Telling us his story there. Let's look at

:10:10. > :10:13.markets. Asian shares that are open up having a good day, the Japanese

:10:14. > :10:20.Nikkei up at a three-month high of. Australia continuing over 1%. Hong

:10:21. > :10:28.Kong's Ansan just opening up with a good amount of games -- three-month

:10:29. > :10:34.high. This is because US stocks rallied due to the US Fed suggesting

:10:35. > :10:39.a rate rise could be imminent. That is it for this edition of Asia

:10:40. > :10:46.Business Report. Thank you for watching.