29/09/2016

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:00:00. > :00:13.Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:14. > :00:23.A revamp in strategy. Blackberry is hanging up on its production of its

:00:24. > :00:26.own smart phones. And a market debut in Mumbai later for India's

:00:27. > :00:37.insurance industry. Good morning, Asia, and hello,

:00:38. > :00:44.world. It's Thursday. Glad you could join us. I'm Rico Hizon. Smart phone

:00:45. > :00:49.maker BlackBerry has maybe call. The company will outsource its direction

:00:50. > :00:54.of smart phones to shift focus to its more lucrative software

:00:55. > :00:59.business. Indonesia is the largest handset market for the company and

:01:00. > :01:02.they have struck a deal to Manufacturer and distribute new

:01:03. > :01:07.devices there. It is working on similar deals in China and India.

:01:08. > :01:10.The announcement comes as the company reported earnings which

:01:11. > :01:16.missed market expectations. Earlier, I caught up with out North America

:01:17. > :01:21.technology reporter and asked him about BlackBerry's outsourcing

:01:22. > :01:26.strategy. Around a year ago, the CEO of BlackBerry said quite openly that

:01:27. > :01:30.it was not going to start making money from its my friends, they will

:01:31. > :01:35.stop making them. -- smartphones. That is what they discovered. There

:01:36. > :01:39.were not making money so they had to outsource the design as you

:01:40. > :01:43.mentioned. They will still be BlackBerry branded phones, just not

:01:44. > :01:48.made by the company any more. It is a far cry from the day when

:01:49. > :01:54.BlackBerry was the leading force in smartphones. Unfortunately they have

:01:55. > :01:57.not been able to keep their customers and change their product

:01:58. > :02:00.enough, and companies like Apple and Samsung have taken away almost all

:02:01. > :02:06.of their business. BlackBerry was the 1% of the smart phone market. By

:02:07. > :02:09.outsourcing the production of this my friends, this will definitely

:02:10. > :02:15.streamline the fact within the corporate structure of BlackBerry --

:02:16. > :02:22.smartphones. What will this mean for the bottom line for the company now?

:02:23. > :02:27.John Chen said he was hoping that by moving to this model they would

:02:28. > :02:31.finally make these devices profitable. Even if they do become

:02:32. > :02:35.profitable, this will not be a major revenue stream for the company

:02:36. > :02:43.again. They are shifting their strategy to software. Despite the

:02:44. > :02:45.fact their devices have not done too well, BlackBerry have always

:02:46. > :02:52.maintained very secure software. Very hard to crack. That is

:02:53. > :02:56.something they can build their business around more. They have been

:02:57. > :02:59.doing that for the past three years and it is now being solidified with

:03:00. > :03:05.this announcement that they will stop making their own devices. The

:03:06. > :03:15.end of an era of making those iconic phones, but instead now it is all

:03:16. > :03:21.about the software. According South Korea has complied with requests to

:03:22. > :03:28.arrest a CEO. Prosecutors made the request earlier this week, and that

:03:29. > :03:34.is on suspicion of investment and breach of trust for activities

:03:35. > :03:40.involving $150 million. It is a conglomerate with businesses ranging

:03:41. > :03:44.from retail, hotels, to chemicals. American retail giant Walmart is

:03:45. > :03:48.reportedly in negotiations for a majority stake in the card, India's

:03:49. > :03:54.largest e-commerce company. Walmart could be looking to invest up to $1

:03:55. > :03:59.billion in flip card as it tries to get a slice of India's fast-growing

:04:00. > :04:06.online retail market. One might currently operates wholesale stores

:04:07. > :04:14.in India. -- Walmart. The largest share sale will debut on the Bombay

:04:15. > :04:18.stock exchange in several hours. It hopes to raise more than nine Haji

:04:19. > :04:25.Iman in US dollars. It is the first insurance company to go public in

:04:26. > :04:31.the company -- $900 million. From Mumbai, our correspondent has the

:04:32. > :04:37.details. With 1.2 billion people, India is the world's most second

:04:38. > :04:42.most populous nation and one of the fastest-growing economies. Incomes

:04:43. > :04:46.are growing as well as the financial awareness. Despite that, Indians are

:04:47. > :04:52.not choosing to protect their assets by buying into insurance. More than

:04:53. > :04:57.320 million Indians are estimated to hold some form of life insurance.

:04:58. > :05:01.Given the country's large population, that means a huge

:05:02. > :05:08.section, 70% of Indians, are not insured. Companies like these, the

:05:09. > :05:13.first insurer to go public in India, are more than willing to fill that

:05:14. > :05:20.gap. There is faith in systems security in this country. Research

:05:21. > :05:25.done recently estimated about $8.5 trillion, which is very large. It

:05:26. > :05:31.does give us a huge amount of confidence that there is enough

:05:32. > :05:35.motivation for that in this country. That growth is expected to be driven

:05:36. > :05:40.by India's emerging middle class, a section of society that are saving

:05:41. > :05:45.more and living longer as well. But there are still millions of people

:05:46. > :05:49.like these who said we can't afford insurance.

:05:50. > :05:54.TRANSLATION: I can't afford to buy insurance. As my whole salary goes

:05:55. > :05:59.towards supporting my family. The cost of living is so high I have no

:06:00. > :06:02.savings. The government should provide insurance for free to all of

:06:03. > :06:07.those who can't afford it. Affordability is a major barrier.

:06:08. > :06:12.But there are other issues as well. Many people in India like awareness

:06:13. > :06:16.about what policies can offer them. When you have customers who often

:06:17. > :06:23.keep complaining that the claims process is bureaucratic and

:06:24. > :06:26.complicated. The real challenge will be reaching and persuading the

:06:27. > :06:31.majority of India's population to buy insurance, especially in rural

:06:32. > :06:35.areas where around two thirds of the population live. The insurance

:06:36. > :06:40.industry is estimated to be worth $70 billion today. But experts say I

:06:41. > :06:46.could quadruple over the next decade. If insurers are able to

:06:47. > :06:53.achieve success in rural India, the entire sector might see that kind of

:06:54. > :06:57.growth -- it could could dribble. Volkswagen is struggling to draw a

:06:58. > :07:03.line under the worst scandal in its 7080 history after admitting cheat

:07:04. > :07:09.technology in its diesel cars in the United States -- 78 year history.

:07:10. > :07:14.The crisis wideout gleams of euros from its shares, and rocked the

:07:15. > :07:20.global auto industry -- wiped out millions of viewers. We caught up

:07:21. > :07:24.with the Chief Executive at the Paris motor show. Look at this crowd

:07:25. > :07:30.of journalists coming to see the unveiling of Volkswagen's new car,

:07:31. > :07:34.an electric car. This is a fresh start from Volkswagen, because it is

:07:35. > :07:38.one year since the diesel emissions scandal that caused the company

:07:39. > :07:42.salmon problems. How much progress has made since then in sorting

:07:43. > :07:48.itself out? -- so many problems. Let's ask the boss.

:07:49. > :07:55.TRANSLATION: Undoubtably, this company made a huge mistake. We lost

:07:56. > :08:00.the trust of authorities and our customers. We are in the process of

:08:01. > :08:06.clearing up and resolving this crisis. We are making good progress.

:08:07. > :08:10.We are working with the authorities in Germany and Europe and especially

:08:11. > :08:16.the United States. It is very constructive. As far as the United

:08:17. > :08:21.States is concerned, I hope that we are going to get a result from the

:08:22. > :08:25.Department of Justice this year so we have a sound planning basis going

:08:26. > :08:30.forward, especially regarding the find we may have to pay so we can

:08:31. > :08:37.look ahead. -- finds. The investigations are going to show

:08:38. > :08:43.what the root causes were, and in the meantime, we have revised our

:08:44. > :08:49.business processes. It remains to be seen who was involved. That was the

:08:50. > :08:53.Volkswagen Chief Executive. The European Commission is planning to

:08:54. > :08:56.open an in-depth investigation into the planned merger of the London

:08:57. > :09:03.stock exchange and Germany's torture. The $21 billion merger

:09:04. > :09:08.would create your's largest exchange operator -- Europe. The watchdog

:09:09. > :09:13.says the merger could eliminate competition in certain architecting

:09:14. > :09:19.activities. The deal to marry the two world's brewing companies is set

:09:20. > :09:23.to go ahead. Shareholders of both companies have approved the deal.

:09:24. > :09:28.The $100 million marriage is expected to be completed over the

:09:29. > :09:33.next few weeks. Being a matched group will produce almost one third

:09:34. > :09:39.of the world's beer. Janet Yellen, the chair of the US Federal Reserve

:09:40. > :09:43.believes the US economy could be ready for a rate hike by the end of

:09:44. > :09:49.this year. This is what she said. Many of my colleagues indicated in

:09:50. > :09:55.their recent projections the majority would see it as appropriate

:09:56. > :10:00.to make a move to take a step in that direction. This year, if things

:10:01. > :10:05.continue on the current path, and note significant new risks arise.

:10:06. > :10:08.The comments were made during her appearance before the house

:10:09. > :10:11.financial services committee. The US central bank had its meeting on

:10:12. > :10:16.interest rates last week, where a majority of officials indicated that

:10:17. > :10:21.it would be the appropriate time to raise rates before the end of the

:10:22. > :10:25.year. These comments by Janet Yellen could definitely have an impact on

:10:26. > :10:30.the financial markets in the near-term. But for now, what we are

:10:31. > :10:35.seeing is Asia is getting an energy boost this Thursday due to a rise in

:10:36. > :10:36.crude prices. Thank you for watching. I'm Rico