09/01/2017

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:00:08. > :00:16.You're watching BBC World News. Four Israeli soldiers have been killed in

:00:17. > :00:20.a track attack in Jerusalem. The driver of the vehicle were shot

:00:21. > :00:27.dead. The Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu believes the attacker was

:00:28. > :00:31.inspired by it Islamic State. US Defence Secretary Ash Carter called

:00:32. > :00:35.the North Korean missile testing a serious threat to the US and that

:00:36. > :00:40.America would be prepared to shoot down a missile. This video is

:00:41. > :00:44.trending online. It is footage caught off a huge school of wire

:00:45. > :00:50.which fell off a truck in the US state of Pennsylvania and proceeded

:00:51. > :00:54.to roll down the wrong way at cross a motorway, causing havoc and

:00:55. > :00:58.forcing cars to swerve out of its way -- spool of wire. Luckily no

:00:59. > :01:07.cars were hit and no one was injured. You are up-to-date. Stay

:01:08. > :01:12.with us here on BBC World News. And the top story for you in the UK, a

:01:13. > :01:17.24-hour strike by London Underground workers is under way, it is by

:01:18. > :01:23.drivers and station staff about job losses and ticket office closures.

:01:24. > :01:33.More from me but first hearing is Sharanjit. Chrysler Fiat pours $1

:01:34. > :01:39.billion into US factories and moved some production from Mexico. And a

:01:40. > :01:43.decade since this little gadget changed the way we communicate, what

:01:44. > :01:57.is in store for the next ten years of the smartphone? Hello, welcome to

:01:58. > :02:05.Asia Business Report. Another car maker makes a huge investment in the

:02:06. > :02:08.United States. Fiat Chrysler is investing $1 billion in America,

:02:09. > :02:13.including modifying a plant in Michigan which will make pickup

:02:14. > :02:17.trucks manufactured in Mexico. The move comes as the President-elect

:02:18. > :02:21.Donald Trump pressures the auto industry to hire workers and produce

:02:22. > :02:26.vehicles north of the border. Last week Ford announced it was

:02:27. > :02:32.cancelling plans for a factory in Mexico and will build the cars in

:02:33. > :02:36.the US. All of this comes as one of the world's biggest auto shows'

:02:37. > :02:42.where car giant showcase their latest products. Earlier I spoke

:02:43. > :02:46.with a spokesperson for the auto industry and his reaction to the

:02:47. > :02:50.Fiat Chrysler and Mt. They have followed suit with what Ford has

:02:51. > :02:56.done and some of the automakers we have heard from, so there seems to

:02:57. > :03:00.be a new awareness that if you are planning and had big ideas to roll

:03:01. > :03:05.out Mexico -based production, maybe you are not going to do that now,

:03:06. > :03:11.you will keep it in the US. It is startling given he is not even the

:03:12. > :03:16.president yet. Is this becoming a long-term change or trained in car

:03:17. > :03:21.manufacturing? I think Donald Trump will come into office and he will

:03:22. > :03:26.look for smart ways to keep jobs in America. At the same time you have

:03:27. > :03:29.to be careful for unintended consequences, always the bugaboo of

:03:30. > :03:33.government agencies. If you keep the jobs here and force up prices of

:03:34. > :03:38.cars and make them uncompetitive with cars coming from elsewhere,

:03:39. > :03:40.companies building the cars in a different way, you might end up

:03:41. > :03:44.hurting companies because they simply cannot make cars affordable

:03:45. > :03:48.for Americans, then you will have companies laying people off not

:03:49. > :03:54.because cars are built elsewhere but they cannot sell enough to employ

:03:55. > :03:57.people. Economics is interesting. Usually there is cause and effect.

:03:58. > :04:01.And you can't do one thing and assume an upside. There is almost

:04:02. > :04:06.always repercussion somewhere else. This show has taken on political

:04:07. > :04:09.overtones as the President-elect Donald Trump targets the car

:04:10. > :04:13.industry, so is it something a lot of people are talking about? Yes,

:04:14. > :04:18.there is a buzz about the impact on drum is having on the car industry

:04:19. > :04:20.and how much he has had before he has been officially sworn as

:04:21. > :04:27.president and there is definitely apprehension across the country as

:04:28. > :04:31.to how big an impact he will have on plans, whether it is building plants

:04:32. > :04:35.in Mexico or redistributing where the cars are built and how they are

:04:36. > :04:41.shipped, there is a thinker little uncertainty that was unfair to

:04:42. > :04:46.months ago -- that wasn't there two months ago because they don't know

:04:47. > :04:49.what the man in charge is going to do.

:04:50. > :04:54.The shares in Australian miners are down this morning on forecasts of

:04:55. > :04:58.lower iron ore prices. The government expects average iron ore

:04:59. > :05:02.prices for the next two years to drop nearly half. Current spot

:05:03. > :05:08.prices of the commodity used in making steel are at about US $80 per

:05:09. > :05:14.ton and iron ore is Australia's biggest commodity export.

:05:15. > :05:18.Over in Mexico, nearly 10,000 people are taking to the streets in the

:05:19. > :05:25.western area to protest the country's gasoline price hike. They

:05:26. > :05:28.are enraged by a 20% jump in fuel prices which were announced as part

:05:29. > :05:34.of the government deregulation of the energy sector.

:05:35. > :05:37.Jakarta is known for having some of the world's worst traffic and to

:05:38. > :05:42.reduce the number of motorbikes the government has made it three times

:05:43. > :05:45.more expensive to register a vehicle. It also wants to raise

:05:46. > :05:52.money for its infrastructure programme.

:05:53. > :05:59.Jamal al-Jamal is the first in his family to own a motorbike.

:06:00. > :06:02.TRANSLATION: I borrowed money for the downpayment from a friend and

:06:03. > :06:06.then I paid it off slowly and finally it was mine. I never dared

:06:07. > :06:12.to dream I would own a motorbike. It is like a dream come true.

:06:13. > :06:17.Motorbikes can be bought here with a deposit of as little as $50 US and

:06:18. > :06:21.then paid off in monthly instalments. Nearly half a million

:06:22. > :06:28.motorbikes are sold in Indonesia each year. In Jakarta, with very few

:06:29. > :06:32.public transport options, people turn to motorbikes to try and get

:06:33. > :06:35.around reasonably quickly. They can weave through the traffic but the

:06:36. > :06:39.government is hoping that by making it harder and more expensive for

:06:40. > :06:43.people to own a bike they will think twice about buying a bike and having

:06:44. > :06:53.to add their bike to this already chaotic and traffic jams Streets.

:06:54. > :06:58.But for this motorbike driver, owning a bike isn't a choice and he

:06:59. > :07:03.is worried about how he is going to pay a 300% increase in this year's

:07:04. > :07:11.registration fees. TRANSLATION: It is too much all at once. I don't

:07:12. > :07:16.earn very much. Why didn't they make it a slow increase? It is going to

:07:17. > :07:20.be very hard. I am struggling at the moment to earn enough to feed my

:07:21. > :07:25.family, let alone pay registration. The government says it is going to

:07:26. > :07:29.use the money that it gets from the increase to pay for its

:07:30. > :07:33.infrastructure projects that include the building of a mass rapid

:07:34. > :07:39.transport network, an underground subway train network that this city

:07:40. > :07:43.has been talking about for decades but now the government says is

:07:44. > :07:51.finally building it and is this the long-term answer to the traffic was?

:07:52. > :07:56.-- woes? Ten years ago today the first ever iPhone was announced by

:07:57. > :08:01.this man, the then chief executive of Apple, the late Steve Jobs, now

:08:02. > :08:05.of course we know it took the world by storm and lots of other

:08:06. > :08:10.manufacturers such as South Korea and Samsung have joined the game as

:08:11. > :08:14.well, but smart phones have changed Alli lives dramatically, so just how

:08:15. > :08:40.obsessed are we? Let's have a look. -- changed our lives dramatically.

:08:41. > :08:45.No, I don't think it is possible right now to live without a

:08:46. > :08:50.smartphone. I mean, it is possible, but it just becomes very difficult.

:08:51. > :08:53.Right now everything is easy. I can do things without having to go

:08:54. > :08:59.outside, like booking my movie tickets, or even interacting with my

:09:00. > :09:04.friends, I don't have to make calls and everything because I cant just

:09:05. > :09:13.send text messages. -- because I can. When I am not working usually I

:09:14. > :09:20.am always on my phone. 22 hours a day. Almost every minute. Don't tell

:09:21. > :09:25.my boss. When you see people walking around, they are on their phone.

:09:26. > :09:30.They are reading their phone all the time. I don't think it is healthy. I

:09:31. > :09:36.am sure we can all identify with that.

:09:37. > :09:40.Well, of course, those figures are from EMarketeer, and I spoke with a

:09:41. > :09:45.spokesperson from the firm and asked where the exports for smart phone

:09:46. > :09:48.penetration come from. We are looking at Indonesia and the

:09:49. > :09:52.Philippines as countries that will grow significantly. The most

:09:53. > :09:58.significantly in 2017 in terms of smartphone adoption. We saw that

:09:59. > :10:02.Taiwan and Singapore, nearly 90% of the population have smart phones.

:10:03. > :10:07.Will it ever get to 100%, and why not? Well, I would say that it would

:10:08. > :10:14.not get to 100%, because if you look at the population, and we estimate

:10:15. > :10:18.smart usage among individuals of all, the youngest demographic is

:10:19. > :10:22.where we wouldn't expect smartphone adoption to be happening, so that is

:10:23. > :10:26.why we wouldn't reach the 100% anytime soon. When you look at

:10:27. > :10:30.percentage mobile phone users, we will get close to that 100%, and

:10:31. > :10:35.Taiwan will be one country that will come the closest, but we don't

:10:36. > :10:41.expect 100% anytime before 2020. Aside from Taiwan and Singapore we

:10:42. > :10:45.know Asia has a lot of developing markets. Will the technological

:10:46. > :10:50.infrastructure ever get good enough to support more smartphones in this

:10:51. > :11:02.region? Yes, I think it will, and if you look at the country like Vietnam

:11:03. > :11:05.we see 3G is widely available and also 4G LTE availability is

:11:06. > :11:10.improving, and we expect it to improve over the next few years, so

:11:11. > :11:13.when that infrastructure is in place it really encourages smartphone

:11:14. > :11:18.adoption, as well as wireless becoming more affordable. When do

:11:19. > :11:22.you think 5G will be rolled out in these markets? I would say that is a

:11:23. > :11:25.longer term prospects. Just because we have to get the infrastructure in

:11:26. > :11:30.place before uptake really will occur.

:11:31. > :11:34.Let's have a quick look at the market before we go because Japan's

:11:35. > :11:38.market is closed. Australia continues to gain despite

:11:39. > :11:42.the fall in iron ore prices being projected, leading to a fall in

:11:43. > :11:48.miners. It is gaining as it follows the US. That is it for this edition

:11:49. > :11:52.of Asia Business Report. Thank you for watching.

:11:53. > :11:56.Four Israeli soldiers have been killed in a truck attack

:11:57. > :12:01.The US defence secretary calls North Korea's missile programme

:12:02. > :12:08.a threat and warns America is prepared to respond.