17/03/2017

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:00:00. > :00:00.on getting a good Brexit deal for all the UK.

:00:00. > :00:12.Now on BBC News, all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:13. > :00:21.$65 billion, the size of the deal Saudi Arabia is closing with China.

:00:22. > :00:26.We look at what is in it for both sides. And what will happen to US

:00:27. > :00:38.companies doing business with China if Trump follows through on his

:00:39. > :00:43.campaign promises? It is Friday, everyone. Good morning, Asia, hello,

:00:44. > :00:48.world, glad you could join us for this edition of Asia Business

:00:49. > :00:52.Report. I am Rico Hizon. We start off with Saudi Arabia's King Salman,

:00:53. > :00:56.he is visiting Beijing and hasn't come empty-handed. The world's

:00:57. > :01:01.largest oil-producing state has signed deals worth up to $65 billion

:01:02. > :01:04.to cement ties to the world's second largest economy. That is a

:01:05. > :01:11.significant amount but where is the money going to? That is a question I

:01:12. > :01:14.posed earlier to an analyst. It is a big number indeed, but there are no

:01:15. > :01:20.details behind it. What we do know is that a lot of that was letters of

:01:21. > :01:23.intent, MoUs, a sickly are very preliminary understanding. Very

:01:24. > :01:27.preliminary deals. We don't know if all of them will pan out. I think

:01:28. > :01:33.what the underlying message here is, the bigger one, is that Saudi Arabia

:01:34. > :01:38.has money to invest in this region. Despite low oil prices, now hovering

:01:39. > :01:42.at $50 a barrel? Yes, so they have been struggling as well. We have

:01:43. > :01:45.seen bonds issued by the Saudi government but relatively they still

:01:46. > :01:49.have deep pockets and I think it is very important for them to cement

:01:50. > :01:53.their relationship with really important crude customers in this

:01:54. > :01:58.part of the world. But when do you think will these so-called letters

:01:59. > :02:03.of intent, these agreements, come to fruition, if ever? Yes, that is very

:02:04. > :02:07.difficult to see. But I think what is very obvious is that it is a very

:02:08. > :02:11.natural, important relationship between the world's biggest crude

:02:12. > :02:16.exporter and now China as the world's biggest crude importer. Now

:02:17. > :02:23.Chinese demand is not going to continue growing as strongly as it

:02:24. > :02:27.has in the past decade but this relationship as to evolve from being

:02:28. > :02:31.just a crude supplier, Saudi Arabia now want to get into refining,

:02:32. > :02:37.petrochemicals, both at home and abroad and certainly in Asia. As the

:02:38. > :02:42.US Secretary of State prepares to arrive in Beijing this weekend, the

:02:43. > :02:45.prospect of a trade war between the world's two largest economies is

:02:46. > :02:51.lingering. But any move by Washington to increase tax on

:02:52. > :02:54.imports to try to protect US jobs would almost certainly mean

:02:55. > :02:59.retaliation from Beijing. US companies sell just about everything

:03:00. > :03:05.to China, from cars to fruit. A Shanghai correspondent has more.

:03:06. > :03:11.Best robbery, fresh, sweet, and maybe the next weapon in a

:03:12. > :03:14.transpacific trade war. -- the strawberry. China's ever expanding

:03:15. > :03:21.middle-class love fresh fruit, so much so that US firms like Driscolls

:03:22. > :03:29.have set up to grow in China. There is also a place for its California

:03:30. > :03:34.strawberries. They will be flown in and they will be pricey. China adds

:03:35. > :03:39.14% on fresh strawberries from the US. The prospect of a hike any time

:03:40. > :03:43.soon could squash sales. Certainly we would be concerned from the

:03:44. > :03:49.standpoint of how our product may be affected any type trade issues

:03:50. > :03:53.between our two countries. But certainly for us, what we can do is

:03:54. > :03:58.we can continue to focus on premium, that is the best thing we can do to

:03:59. > :04:03.ensure that consumers are willing to pay. It is not just the china

:04:04. > :04:07.ambitions of fresh fruit that could be at stake. Ford could face a bump

:04:08. > :04:11.on the road for one of its iconic brands. Made in America but on sale

:04:12. > :04:16.for a few years now in China, this is make or break for Lincoln. It has

:04:17. > :04:20.been a bit of a fading brand in the Ford portfolio, although recently

:04:21. > :04:24.sales have ticked up in the State. But if these drivers here in China

:04:25. > :04:27.don't embrace Lincoln, then it could be the end of the road for the car

:04:28. > :04:31.that has carried presidents. This giant is made in Kentucky then

:04:32. > :04:36.shipped to China. It costs twice as much here. Part of the reason for

:04:37. > :04:43.that is the import tax, 25%. On the prospect of an increase, Lincoln's

:04:44. > :04:46.parent company, Ford, told the BBC it would evaluate the situation

:04:47. > :04:50.should the need arise, but it would not comment on speculation. I

:04:51. > :04:54.believe that most American companies feel that, both in Beijing and

:04:55. > :04:58.Washington, that the two leaders of the two governments appreciate that

:04:59. > :05:01.the stakes are too high, and this would be harmful and unproductive

:05:02. > :05:04.for either country, so the expectation of a trade war, you

:05:05. > :05:10.know, is quite low if not non-existent. What about china's

:05:11. > :05:22.consumers? Are they swayed by price, provenance, politics? Why? Because I

:05:23. > :05:29.like the taste, delicious. You think American ones are better? Yes. I

:05:30. > :05:32.don't think so. What if your leaders said to you to buy American fruit,

:05:33. > :05:41.you should buy locally? Does that matter? We can choose by ourselves.

:05:42. > :05:46.Trade war or no trade war, china sometimes plays by its own rules.

:05:47. > :05:52.The US -based chocolate manufacturer Hershey 's has had a factory here

:05:53. > :05:57.shutdown, all because of a complex dramatic row with South Korea over a

:05:58. > :06:02.missile defence system -- diplomatic row. It is an ominous sign that

:06:03. > :06:06.China doesn't always need to take a chunk and tax to make its point.

:06:07. > :06:10.Finance leaders in the world's top economies are meeting in Germany

:06:11. > :06:15.this weekend. However, the trip will most likely not be a relaxing one.

:06:16. > :06:21.The us now has a president who believes trade should be fair, not

:06:22. > :06:24.free, at other G20 members are not interested in abandoning the path

:06:25. > :06:28.towards globalisation. So how will it all pan out? I asked a

:06:29. > :06:32.representative from the bank of Singapore. I think everybody is

:06:33. > :06:37.really talking about what on earth is the new American administration

:06:38. > :06:41.going to be doing? They seem to view trade as a zero-sum game and there

:06:42. > :06:45.seems to be a big change in policy, of the anti- protectionism which has

:06:46. > :06:49.been underpinning G20 statements for years. So much rhetoric over the

:06:50. > :06:52.past month and during the campaign period from Donald Trump,

:06:53. > :06:57.complaining about China, but still no concrete policy. Well, no

:06:58. > :07:00.policies yet, I think partly because they haven't had the people in

:07:01. > :07:07.place. You have had delayed confirmations. As they go in, his

:07:08. > :07:11.hands are free at to pursue a more aggressive approach towards China

:07:12. > :07:13.and he has been consistently hostile towards China throughout the

:07:14. > :07:17.campaign, as has his trade appointments. So you have to think

:07:18. > :07:21.something is going to be going on there. But during the National

:07:22. > :07:27.People's Congress you had the Premier, Li Keqiang, trying to be

:07:28. > :07:32.conciliatory with the US President, saying that China and the US have to

:07:33. > :07:41.create opportunities rather than trouble. Yes, they have been

:07:42. > :07:45.conciliatory. Mainly they realise they have the most to lose. It must

:07:46. > :07:49.be that Asia is vulnerable if America starts to put up the

:07:50. > :07:56.barriers. But what would you like to come out from that meeting of Mr Xi

:07:57. > :08:00.and Mr Trump in April? Do you think we are going to see both sides at

:08:01. > :08:05.loggerheads, or could we see some kind of reconciliation? Well, he

:08:06. > :08:11.seems to find it very easy to talk hard on his Twitter account, or to

:08:12. > :08:15.domestic audiences, but when he meets people he seems to have a

:08:16. > :08:18.personal warmth. It is very hard to predict what comes out of this. We

:08:19. > :08:21.haven't seen any flareups in the past few months. Admittedly he has

:08:22. > :08:25.mainly been focused on domestic policy rather than external

:08:26. > :08:31.policies, but so far there has been surprisingly little trouble. The

:08:32. > :08:38.British government has referred Rupert Murdoch's plan to take over

:08:39. > :08:46.Sky the regulators to decide if the deal is indeed in the public

:08:47. > :08:49.interest. Mr Murdoch's US television interest 21st Century Fox already

:08:50. > :08:53.owns a stake in Sky. Critics have expressed fears the deal would give

:08:54. > :09:00.Mr Murdoch too much control of the UK media. Japanese carmaker Toyota

:09:01. > :09:04.is investing nearly $300 million to upgrade its main facility located in

:09:05. > :09:07.central England and there will be additional investment from the

:09:08. > :09:15.government as well. My UK colleagues sent this report from the Toyota

:09:16. > :09:20.factory in Burnaston. Toyota will invest ?240 million to upgrade the

:09:21. > :09:23.Burnaston plant. In return the government is providing ?21 million

:09:24. > :09:27.for training and research. It is all good news for the 2500 workers at

:09:28. > :09:31.the site. The truth is, this plant needed to be upgraded simply to be

:09:32. > :09:37.able to compete with Toyota's plans around the world to build new cars.

:09:38. > :09:42.Now, they currently make cars here. A decision on whether to make a new

:09:43. > :09:46.vehicle at this plant is expected in the next year or two. This

:09:47. > :09:49.investment could make all the difference. But, as we leave the EU,

:09:50. > :09:53.all UK car manufacturers faced the prospect of higher cost, with

:09:54. > :09:57.tariffs on the components they import and on the cars they export.

:09:58. > :10:05.Despite assurances from the government, Nissan has warned it

:10:06. > :10:10.will re-evaluate its UK operations once the final Brexit deal is known.

:10:11. > :10:14.Let's have a quick look at the markets before we go. As you can

:10:15. > :10:19.see, a mixed bag for Asia. The Nikkei 225 down 55 points due to the

:10:20. > :10:23.strength of the Japanese yen against the US dollar -- 59 points. Hang

:10:24. > :10:28.Seng in the All Ordinaries also in positive territory. Have a great

:10:29. > :10:30.weekend, everyone. Sport Today is up next.