13/04/2017

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:00:15. > :00:23.After months of tough talk, President Trump now says he will not

:00:24. > :00:27.label China currency manipulator. And we are tracking this food

:00:28. > :00:40.delivery service on the streets of San Francisco. Welcome to Asia

:00:41. > :00:44.Business Report, I am Sharanjit Leyl. US President Donald Trump says

:00:45. > :00:48.his administration will not label China currency manipulator. It is a

:00:49. > :00:51.stunning reversal from one of his key election campaign promises. Mr

:00:52. > :00:55.Trump told the Wall Street Journal that he changed his mind because

:00:56. > :01:01.China has not been manipulating its currency recently, and that doing so

:01:02. > :01:05.jeopardise talks with Beijing about how to deal with North Korea.

:01:06. > :01:11.Earlier I spoke to an economist about whether the US president was

:01:12. > :01:15.softening his trade stance on China. In the past, China has arguably used

:01:16. > :01:19.currency to push its trade policy. They have moved away from that over

:01:20. > :01:23.the past year or so, and I think although Jock, Donald Trump is the

:01:24. > :01:27.candidate a year ago was very vibrant on this point, that is not

:01:28. > :01:32.currently today's situation. Again, he is not looking for a fight but he

:01:33. > :01:36.will push them on market access on things like tech, financial

:01:37. > :01:40.services, steel, autos, that is where you will see a very forceful

:01:41. > :01:44.Donald Trump. The US Treasury is due to release a report later this week

:01:45. > :01:48.on the currency practices of major trading partners. This is how

:01:49. > :01:52.currencies are doing this morning. We are seeing a strong yen having an

:01:53. > :01:58.impact on the market, the Japanese market, the Nikkei already lower. We

:01:59. > :02:02.have already also heard President Trump staying overnight that the US

:02:03. > :02:07.dollar was too strong, and that he would prefer it if the US Federal

:02:08. > :02:10.Reserve would keep interest rates low. Meanwhile, the World Trade

:02:11. > :02:15.Organization says local trade is expected to pick up slightly this

:02:16. > :02:20.year. The WTO says the value of goods shipped around the world will

:02:21. > :02:24.increase by 2.4% this year, and potentially grow even faster in the

:02:25. > :02:33.next two years. This is up from a very weak 1.3% expansion in 2016,

:02:34. > :02:37.but the trade body also warned of potential risks to its outlook on

:02:38. > :02:41.trade, which include the danger of protectionist government policies in

:02:42. > :02:45.response to job losses. Our correspondent has more on the WTO's

:02:46. > :02:50.numbers. They crept up the numbers a bit but it means we are on the right

:02:51. > :02:54.trend. And what I read from that is two question marks over the trade

:02:55. > :02:58.environment over the last six months or so, exit and the Trump election

:02:59. > :03:03.and the Trump Presidency, and because both of them embody or at

:03:04. > :03:07.least tilt towards some of this protectionist instinct. What we have

:03:08. > :03:12.seen is very good stewardship in London and good stewardship on trade

:03:13. > :03:16.in DC, at least in so far as saying that no one is spoiling for a trade

:03:17. > :03:19.fight. Donald Trump is clearly going to be more forceful on some trade

:03:20. > :03:25.issues than his predecessor but he had a good meeting with Xi Jinping

:03:26. > :03:30.and is not looking for a fistfight. It is interesting you mentioned

:03:31. > :03:33.makes it and some of the talk which Donald Trump has done throughout his

:03:34. > :03:36.campaign and residency, but he hasn't really acted on it unless you

:03:37. > :03:39.include getting rid of the transpacific partnership, which he

:03:40. > :03:43.has done. So are we braced for an even more dire outlook once these

:03:44. > :03:47.real consequences are felt? Well, I think we have seen some signals from

:03:48. > :03:51.the Trump Administration that he will be more forceful on some of

:03:52. > :03:54.these enforcement provisions, anti-dumping and some others,

:03:55. > :03:58.putting top trade lawyers and those spots. By the way there is not

:03:59. > :04:02.necessarily anything wrong with that. If that is all you do on trade

:04:03. > :04:07.you are limiting yourself. In other words, that is the bad cop side of

:04:08. > :04:10.things, you also need the good cop. He signalled with racks of a free

:04:11. > :04:15.trade agreement with the UK might be feasible. Abe's visit, he was

:04:16. > :04:19.talking about the possibility of a free trade agreement with Japan. All

:04:20. > :04:29.we know is not on the table is the TPP, but what is on the table, we we

:04:30. > :04:37.will have to wait a few more months. Samsung's replacement for Apple Siri

:04:38. > :04:41.has been delayed. The Galaxy as eight and as eight plus will now

:04:42. > :04:52.ship without English voice controlled -- S8 and S8 Plus. Hong

:04:53. > :04:58.Kong's flagship carrier Cathay Pacific has announced a change of

:04:59. > :05:04.leader. The current chief executive will be replaced by the chief

:05:05. > :05:10.operating officer, Rupert Hogg. A few weeks ago the airline reported a

:05:11. > :05:15.loss of $74 million for last year, the first annual loss since 2008.

:05:16. > :05:21.Earlier I spoke with an industry analyst and asked why Cathay Pacific

:05:22. > :05:25.is struggling. There are a few key changes which have happened to

:05:26. > :05:29.Cathay. You can say that their greatest advantage, being close to

:05:30. > :05:32.China, which drove their traffic throughout their history, has become

:05:33. > :05:36.a major disadvantage. You can see the Chinese carrier is adding

:05:37. > :05:40.immense capacity so trainees passengers have options to bypass

:05:41. > :05:43.the hub in Hong Kong and fly direct from major Chinese cities and in

:05:44. > :05:47.addition foreigners who might be travelling who used to fly with

:05:48. > :05:52.Cathay and change at the Hong Kong hub can now fly direct. Is this all

:05:53. > :05:55.symptomatically something all premium airlines are having to deal

:05:56. > :05:59.with, or is it specifically a problem for Cathay Pacific? Varies

:06:00. > :06:04.across the industry how people are affected. Cathay Pacific is

:06:05. > :06:08.extremely exposed to heavy and intense Chinese competition.

:06:09. > :06:12.Singapore airlines is also exposed, to a lesser extent. They have a

:06:13. > :06:15.geographic advantage in their distance from China, but they are

:06:16. > :06:17.struggling with the low-cost carriers in the region and

:06:18. > :06:25.continuing competition from the traditional rivals like Geruda,

:06:26. > :06:29.Malaysia airlines and so forth. They have undertaken the biggest review

:06:30. > :06:32.of their business in two decades, and this change of leadership as

:06:33. > :06:37.part of that. Are they optimistic that this will change things and

:06:38. > :06:40.turn things around? -- Garuda. The people leading Cathay Pacific, I

:06:41. > :06:44.believe, a very cognisant and aware of the issues they are facing and

:06:45. > :06:48.they have a sense of what needs to be done. They recently announced

:06:49. > :06:53.they will be cutting 30% of the costs at their headquarters, that is

:06:54. > :06:57.an important first step and the new 777 planes will have an additional

:06:58. > :07:01.seat per row in economy class, so it will be a bit tighter when you are

:07:02. > :07:05.sitting in economy, but it will drive their costs down and hopefully

:07:06. > :07:12.bring some of that revenue back. Italian luxury brand Prada reported

:07:13. > :07:17.a 16% fall in profit for 2016. Many luxury brands have struggled in Asia

:07:18. > :07:21.over the last 16 years because of a corruption scandal in China and

:07:22. > :07:26.stock markets but for the rivals business is picking up -- volatile

:07:27. > :07:32.stock market. Overall it was quite a disappointing year for product, in

:07:33. > :07:36.fact it was its worst annual profit since 2011, when it first listed in

:07:37. > :07:41.Hong Kong. Analysts at Thomson Reuters were looking for net income

:07:42. > :07:46.around 300 million euros and instead it came in at around 20 million

:07:47. > :07:51.euros less than that. It suggests the anti-corruption crackdown in

:07:52. > :07:55.China hasn't fully been resolved by a Prada. It was in stark contrast to

:07:56. > :08:03.its larger rival which just a few days ago posted a very strong first

:08:04. > :08:10.three months of the year. So in contrast to that, Prada said it is

:08:11. > :08:13.seeing green shoots of recovery, to borrow a phrase we were using during

:08:14. > :08:19.the financial crisis. In its third quarter, mainland China bottomed out

:08:20. > :08:22.and in the first three months of the year mainland China was growing in

:08:23. > :08:29.terms of revenue in the double digits. So Prada, that is what is to

:08:30. > :08:34.appease or tell its investors, that things are turning around,

:08:35. > :08:37.especially in mainland China, and it hopes to maintain that momentum.

:08:38. > :08:41.Feeling a bit hungry but not willing to step out of the house to get some

:08:42. > :08:44.food? One company in San Francisco may have the answer for you, and it

:08:45. > :09:16.involves robots. We think the best approach for this

:09:17. > :09:19.kind of system is one where there is constant human oversight of the

:09:20. > :09:23.robots. The architecture we have chosen is one where a person is

:09:24. > :09:28.capable of controlling one or two robots, and overtime we are building

:09:29. > :09:32.more and more autonomous operations, so that there is one person in

:09:33. > :09:35.controlling five and then ten and so on. It is effectively multiplying

:09:36. > :09:43.the possibility of a person to do more work over the set of robots

:09:44. > :10:23.that they are overseen. -- overseeing.

:10:24. > :10:28.Deliveries with a difference. That is it for this edition of Asia

:10:29. > :10:39.Business Report. Thank you for watching.

:10:40. > :10:42.The top stories this hour: After hours of talks in Moscow,

:10:43. > :10:46.Russia and America fail to resolve their differences over