18/08/2017

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:00:00. > :00:15.Now on BBC News all the latest business news live from Singapore.

:00:16. > :00:22.The world's largest personal computer maker Lenovo faces a

:00:23. > :00:32.shrinking market and higher cost for parts. And as some of the world's

:00:33. > :00:38.biggest cruise ship causing super-sized environmental problems?

:00:39. > :00:48.-- are some of the. Happy Friday. Good morning, world. Glad you could

:00:49. > :00:52.join us. I'm Rico Hizon. The world's biggest computer Lenovo is reporting

:00:53. > :00:56.tough times. The company returned a profit earlier this year, even

:00:57. > :01:01.though there was a drop in PC shipments. The computer maker has

:01:02. > :01:06.been losing in its mobile division as well as rising component cost.

:01:07. > :01:10.Lenovo's chief executive is hoping the Chinese market will help the

:01:11. > :01:23.company maintain its leading decision. Earlier I spoke to someone

:01:24. > :01:28.from Tech 460 TV. The PC market right now is more than just PCs and

:01:29. > :01:38.laptops, we are looking at new areas of virtual reality and even wearable

:01:39. > :01:43.tech. The PC market has seen a decline. The chief executive of

:01:44. > :01:49.Lenovo said they are relying heavily on the Chinese market, but now there

:01:50. > :01:52.is much more competition in the mainland. I would sort of agree and

:01:53. > :01:58.disagree with that. The Chinese domestic market is still Lenovo's

:01:59. > :02:05.biggest. As you say competition is strong. On a global scale Lenovo is

:02:06. > :02:14.still strong in that area. They are trading slightly behind HP. They are

:02:15. > :02:20.suffering in the PC market and also in the smartphone space. They are

:02:21. > :02:28.losing money there, especially some tough competition from the likes of

:02:29. > :02:33.Huawei. How are they likely to turn around this business? I wouldn't say

:02:34. > :02:41.it's a huge competition in a sense because even in China companies like

:02:42. > :02:51.Huawei are very strong. But Lenovo has do integrate PCs and smart

:02:52. > :02:54.phones so that they have a strong position for users in China. What

:02:55. > :03:00.about rising component prices? Could this put pressure on the bottomline

:03:01. > :03:09.going forward? This isn't unique to Lenovo. Overall a lot of PC makers

:03:10. > :03:14.are facing this. Mainly because high-end devices use more expensive

:03:15. > :03:18.components. But if you look at mid-to low end devices, they should

:03:19. > :03:27.be able to compete very well. You mentioned they are expanding things

:03:28. > :03:34.like virtual reality. When will this reflect on revenues? Are not sure

:03:35. > :03:41.right now but every year Lenovo showcases this new technology.

:03:42. > :03:47.Revenue wise they are still strong on the PC market but slowly they are

:03:48. > :03:52.looking at new devices. Even laptops can be powerful enough to run

:03:53. > :03:57.virtual reality. The market awaits earnings of Lenovo.

:03:58. > :04:00.In other news, Alibaba had another lacklustre quarter thanks to slow

:04:01. > :04:05.growth in their shopping business and cloud computing. The e-commerce

:04:06. > :04:09.giant posted a 56% jump in revenues for the three months until June,

:04:10. > :04:15.which came in at 7.5 William dollars, blowing past market

:04:16. > :04:22.expectations. -- billion dollars. Walmart has released higher

:04:23. > :04:26.full-year profits and sales figures for the past three months but it

:04:27. > :04:30.looks like investors aren't happy with the results.

:04:31. > :04:39.Shares have fallen overnight. Now, do you appreciate our life on the

:04:40. > :04:43.rolling deep? If so you may be one of the 25 million people who took a

:04:44. > :04:49.holiday onboard a cruise ship last year. Industry major business and is

:04:50. > :04:52.growing rapidly. But as we report, the new generation of giant,

:04:53. > :04:56.floating hotels aren't welcome everywhere.

:04:57. > :05:00.They are floating cities. Majestic and luxurious. Sailing serenely

:05:01. > :05:05.through the waters that surround some of the most beautiful places on

:05:06. > :05:08.earth. But when these vessels come close to land or interport not

:05:09. > :05:13.everyone is pleased to see them. For many people cruise is a great way to

:05:14. > :05:19.see the world, at least to find some better weather. But the industry has

:05:20. > :05:23.grown and so have the ships. Some modern cruise liners can carry more

:05:24. > :05:28.than 5000 people that can cross oceans at 30 mph. But critics say

:05:29. > :05:31.this comes with a hefty environmental cost and that could be

:05:32. > :05:37.leaving the industry in choppy waters.

:05:38. > :05:41.Like other large ships, cruise liners and heavy marine fuels, tons

:05:42. > :05:45.of it every hour, and produce emissions that are sulphur dioxide,

:05:46. > :05:50.nitrogen oxide and Partick units, known to be harmful to human health.

:05:51. > :05:54.The problem with cruise liners is not only are the passengers exposed

:05:55. > :05:57.when on the ship but when the ship is important it keeps the engines

:05:58. > :06:01.running because it needs to keep the systems running and that can result

:06:02. > :06:04.in some of the emissions being spread of the city, even when the

:06:05. > :06:08.ship isn't moving, and really we don't know what the effects of

:06:09. > :06:12.exposure over a lifetime of that is. In some port cities like Venice,

:06:13. > :06:16.their effect on air quality is one reason the giant cruise ships are

:06:17. > :06:20.rapidly becoming unwelcome guest. Yet cruise firms say they are

:06:21. > :06:25.working hard to clean up their act. We are very small part of a problem,

:06:26. > :06:31.but we are playing our part very actively to make sure that we do the

:06:32. > :06:35.best we possibly can to contribute to a improvement in those ports and

:06:36. > :06:38.cities. Among the improvements on the way are high-tech exhaust

:06:39. > :06:44.filtering systems for existing vessels, while some new ships will

:06:45. > :06:51.be powered by liquid knighthood -- liquid nitro gas. There is a risk

:06:52. > :06:57.more and more cities could see the back of this Queens of the seas.

:06:58. > :07:04.Turning to trade. The US and South Korea will start talks on mending a

:07:05. > :07:08.trade agreement that President Trump has called a horrible deal. South

:07:09. > :07:11.Korea is the United States' sixth-largest goods trading partner.

:07:12. > :07:17.Negotiations are scheduled to kick off next week. China's Unicom says

:07:18. > :07:20.it will suspend trading until further notice, after the state

:07:21. > :07:26.owned Communications group announced it would try to raise roughly 12

:07:27. > :07:30.William dollars from about a dozen investors, including Alibaba and 10

:07:31. > :07:34.cents Holdings -- billion. This is part of the mixed ownership strategy

:07:35. > :07:44.that encourages state entitlements to take on private capital. A

:07:45. > :07:48.Chinese bicycle sharing company is expanding into the US. It is

:07:49. > :07:52.applying 1000 bicycles to Seattle this month as part of a pilot

:07:53. > :07:57.programme that will increase in September. Like sharing has been

:07:58. > :08:06.growing in countries, including Singapore. -- like sharing. Just

:08:07. > :08:11.below this building I see a lot of these bicycle sharing opportunities

:08:12. > :08:15.and you need an app to use them? These start-ups have expanded super

:08:16. > :08:23.aggressively across the globe, including in Singapore. This is one

:08:24. > :08:27.of the two biggest and so what we do is you take your mobile app and you

:08:28. > :08:31.unlock the bicycle and then you can write it anywhere you want and park

:08:32. > :08:36.it pretty much anywhere you want for a small fee. In China you pay one

:08:37. > :08:44.yuan, about 15 US cents. Really cheap. The interesting thing about

:08:45. > :08:49.Ofo is it is valued at between $1 billion and $2 billion. The founder

:08:50. > :08:53.is 26 and he came up with the idea while eating fried chicken one night

:08:54. > :08:59.with his university schoolmates. But is this business sustainable? The

:09:00. > :09:03.answer currently is no and many investors question how they will

:09:04. > :09:09.make money because competition has become increasingly ferocious. Ofo,

:09:10. > :09:12.the bicycles are yellow, but you have other companies that have

:09:13. > :09:19.theirs in orange, yellow, red and green... Pick a colour! And they are

:09:20. > :09:22.all offering really aggressive discounts, sometimes offering the

:09:23. > :09:26.bicycles for free, just to get their name out there so people use them.

:09:27. > :09:30.When they don't make money and spend aggressively to expand, the question

:09:31. > :09:34.is how they will monetise. Some people think that maybe what they

:09:35. > :09:40.have a big user base idyll can... That companies can eventually sell

:09:41. > :09:46.the market data. Have you tried this bicycles? I have. Are they

:09:47. > :09:51.comfortable? Singapore is flat see you can cycle wherever you want

:09:52. > :09:55.easily. You have convinced me! I will try one this afternoon.

:09:56. > :10:03.Moving to the markets. The stocks are down sharply. As you can see.

:10:04. > :10:08.This is following the deadly attack in Spain and rising concerns

:10:09. > :10:15.President Trump may have endangered the economy. As you can see, the

:10:16. > :10:21.Nikkei is skidding to its lowest level in three months in early

:10:22. > :10:28.morning trade. The SNP as 200 is also in negative territory. Wall

:10:29. > :10:32.Street down heavily overnight as you can see. With that we and this

:10:33. > :10:34.edition of Asia Business Report. Thanks were investing your time with

:10:35. > :10:35.us and