12/08/2011

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:00:07. > :00:11.The police hit back at suggestions that politicians made the key

:00:11. > :00:15.decisions that brought the riots and a control. After criticism at

:00:15. > :00:19.Westminster of their tactics, senior officers insist that they

:00:19. > :00:24.were in the lead. The vital distinction between policing and

:00:24. > :00:28.politics remains. The police service will make the tactical

:00:28. > :00:32.decisions and, quite rightly and robust the, we must and should be

:00:32. > :00:37.held to account. Clearly, we needed to act this week to get control of

:00:37. > :00:41.the streets, to get them back for the law abiding. The police did

:00:41. > :00:45.that and increased police numbers. That was the right thing to do.

:00:45. > :00:50.did you have a hammer wrapped around your leg? 800 people have

:00:50. > :00:54.now appeared in court over the riots. The latest including this

:00:55. > :01:00.13-year-old boy. Naming and shaming. Police say their appeals to the

:01:00. > :01:04.public to track down those involved are working. In the last 24 hours,

:01:04. > :01:08.two mothers have handed in a 15- year-old and 13-year-old boy. Their

:01:08. > :01:12.sons. They can do them into the police because they saw their

:01:12. > :01:18.pictures in the newspaper. We'll be looking at one council's attempt to

:01:18. > :01:23.depict the family of a suspect. A rally on the financial markets.

:01:23. > :01:28.Zero growth in France brings new fears about its economy. The child

:01:28. > :01:33.victims of the Libyan conflict. We returned to Misrata to see how this

:01:33. > :01:39.six-year-old injured in the fighting is recovering. And

:01:39. > :01:44.rewriting the record books. Alastair Cook hits 294 as England

:01:44. > :01:48.push for victory in the third Test against India. And I will be year

:01:48. > :01:54.with Sportsday later on the BBC News channel, with the latest from

:01:54. > :02:04.the US PGA Championship in Atlanta, where Rory McIlroy may struggle to

:02:04. > :02:18.

:02:18. > :02:21.Police officers have dismissed suggestions that it was the

:02:21. > :02:25.intervention of politicians that proved decisive in their handling

:02:25. > :02:29.of the riots. After criticism of their tactics from the Prime

:02:29. > :02:31.Minister, senior officers said they faced a unique situation and that

:02:31. > :02:37.they alone have been responsible for the shift to more robust

:02:37. > :02:42.policing. Nearly a week after the violence began, our home editor

:02:42. > :02:46.explores the political and police response to the riots. A week after

:02:46. > :02:50.the riots began, senior police officers and government politicians

:02:51. > :02:55.have indulged in a public row, as each seeks to avoid any blame for

:02:55. > :02:59.the lawlessness. Emerging from the latest meeting at the emergency

:02:59. > :03:01.planning committee COBRA, the acting head of Scotland Yard made a

:03:01. > :03:06.clearly barbed remark at criticism of the police operation by

:03:06. > :03:09.ministers who were still on holiday at the time. After any event like

:03:09. > :03:14.this there are always people that will make comments that weren't

:03:14. > :03:18.there. If police officers at the Venice -- benefit of hindsight and

:03:18. > :03:22.foresight, we would obviously do things very differently. It's clear

:03:22. > :03:25.many senior officers are furious at suggestions police only got their

:03:25. > :03:29.act together when politicians banged the table. The vital

:03:29. > :03:33.distinction between policing and politics remains. The police

:03:33. > :03:38.service will make a tactical decisions and, quite rightly and

:03:38. > :03:42.robust become we should be held to account. Yesterday, government

:03:42. > :03:47.ministers accused police of putting too few officers on the streets,

:03:47. > :03:50.being too slow to respond and too timid in dealing with the looters.

:03:50. > :03:54.Today the Home Secretary had nothing but praise for the police

:03:54. > :03:58.response. What I accept was that people who got the riots under

:03:58. > :04:03.control were the brave police men and women who were out there on the

:04:03. > :04:08.frontline, dealing with the riots as they were happening.

:04:08. > :04:12.troubling side of law and order this week means that all

:04:12. > :04:15.politicians and police alike, the stakes in is that they remain very

:04:15. > :04:19.height. The politics of the riots is shifting from condemnation and

:04:19. > :04:25.measures to restore public order and confidence to broader questions

:04:25. > :04:28.about our culture, society and our values. The leaders of the three

:04:28. > :04:32.main political parties in England were all talking about learning the

:04:32. > :04:36.lessons of the riots today. In the early hours of Monday, police in

:04:36. > :04:40.Brixton were pursuing looters. Today, Labour's leader found

:04:40. > :04:44.himself pursued by his own angry supporters. These people have

:04:44. > :04:49.nothing to lose. They have no stake in society and no social mobility

:04:49. > :04:53.at all. We desperately need the Labour party... The criticism is

:04:53. > :05:00.that politicians have been too quick to condemn and too slow to

:05:00. > :05:04.understand. Are they not social reasons for this? Of course there

:05:04. > :05:09.are. Shouldn't we be discussing those instead of just discussing

:05:09. > :05:13.criminality? No, the first priority was to restore public order and to

:05:13. > :05:16.make sure that we would never excuse what happened. But excusing

:05:16. > :05:21.is not the same as explaining. And now we are into the phase where

:05:21. > :05:24.we've got to try and explain what happened. On Tuesday, a police

:05:24. > :05:28.station in Nottingham was firebombed. Today the Lib Dem

:05:28. > :05:33.leader paid a visit and suggested that the event post important

:05:33. > :05:38.questions for all of us. We have to ask ourselves why and 11 you macro

:05:38. > :05:43.girl and Boycie feel they have so little stake in their own community,

:05:43. > :05:47.so little sense of belonging that they go around trashing it. Central

:05:47. > :05:50.Manchester was the scene of widespread looting on Tuesday night.

:05:50. > :05:55.Today the Prime Minister was in the city to meet emergency services,

:05:55. > :05:59.before appearing on the BBC. David Cameron was asked whether there was

:05:59. > :06:03.a difference between the attitude of greedy looters and greedy

:06:03. > :06:07.bankers and greedy MPs. People who cheat in banking, they should be

:06:07. > :06:12.punished. MPs who cheat on their expenses should be punished. There

:06:12. > :06:16.are MPs in prison today. We need responsibility right through our

:06:16. > :06:21.country, that's the most important word in politics. But it can't be

:06:22. > :06:25.used as an excuse. The huge extra police presence will remain this

:06:26. > :06:33.weekend. No one dare suggest this crisis can be described as over. In

:06:33. > :06:37.many ways, the questions are just beginning. 1600 people have been

:06:37. > :06:41.arrested so far over the riots, and nearly 800 have appeared before the

:06:41. > :06:46.courts. Among those facing justice today were a 13-year-old boy caught

:06:46. > :06:54.carrying a hammer. Chris Butler has been looking at how the offenders

:06:54. > :06:58.are being handled. 13 years old and found in a riot with a hammer

:06:58. > :07:04.strapped to his leg. This teenager was given a nine-month referral

:07:04. > :07:09.order today. His age means we can't identify him or his mother. I was

:07:09. > :07:15.sat at home. Did you know he was out on the street? No, I didn't.

:07:15. > :07:19.The you know he was carrying a hammer? No. He was just one of the

:07:19. > :07:22.hundreds who have already been held responsible of the havoc of the

:07:22. > :07:28.last week. There are still people waiting to be tried, like another

:07:28. > :07:32.teenager who is accused of starting the fire that left this Manchester

:07:32. > :07:35.store little more than a shell. Many have been jailed, like a man

:07:35. > :07:39.who led this disorder in Salford because he heard the Manchester

:07:39. > :07:43.riots were better. In that city centre are the faces of others

:07:43. > :07:49.suspected of causing that chaos. The police asking for people to

:07:49. > :07:54.shop those who destroyed its stores. In the last 24 hours, two mothers

:07:54. > :07:57.have handed in a 15-year-old and a 13-year-old boy. Their sons. They

:07:57. > :08:01.had a them in before -- because they saw their picture in the

:08:01. > :08:04.newspaper. But in an estate just minutes from where some of this

:08:04. > :08:08.week's violence took place, there are people prepared to admit that

:08:08. > :08:12.they could have got caught up in the looting. If I'd have seen

:08:12. > :08:18.something on the floor I would have taken it home. Is that not wrong?

:08:18. > :08:22.Of course it is but that's what I mean. If it was a mobile phone and

:08:22. > :08:26.it had loads of pictures in it, I would have wanted to give it back.

:08:26. > :08:31.But if it was something that was mass produced and just there on the

:08:31. > :08:34.floor, I would have taken it home. In Salford, most shops are open

:08:34. > :08:38.again but the destruction was the last thing it needed. Jobs are hard

:08:38. > :08:43.to come by, youth unemployment is high and Child poverty and crime

:08:43. > :08:48.are both genuine problems. People have got no money. People are going

:08:48. > :08:52.to do things like that, it's opportunism. In cities across this

:08:52. > :08:57.country the government has promised swift justice. Many are anything

:08:57. > :09:01.but sympathetic to the rioters. However, there is a fear of being

:09:01. > :09:04.seen to talk to the police. They've been brought up to think there's no

:09:04. > :09:08.worse crime than crossing. It doesn't matter what you do, you do

:09:08. > :09:13.not grass on anyone. Do you not think it's important that people do

:09:13. > :09:17.give information? Of course I do. Excuse me, I went to court and

:09:17. > :09:22.suffered for a long time because of it. I couldn't walk past anyone in

:09:22. > :09:27.the street without being his staff and spat at. The public mood is

:09:27. > :09:32.clear. There is a desire to see people punished. Today the prison

:09:32. > :09:35.population in England and Wales hit an all-time high. But Leroy Grant,

:09:35. > :09:40.who spent 10 years in jail for armed robbery, questions whether

:09:40. > :09:42.that will help prevent further crime. They've given up sentences

:09:42. > :09:47.of four to six months. It's farcical because what's going to

:09:47. > :09:50.happen now, in four weeks' time those people will be out on to have

:09:50. > :09:54.any weight. There's no point sending them to prison. But you

:09:54. > :10:00.were in prison at one stage. I've been in some tough jails. It that

:10:00. > :10:03.not deter you? If anything it made me worse. However, if the police

:10:03. > :10:11.appeals are successful, those who already appeared in court will be

:10:11. > :10:15.joined by many others in be named and shamed. As a result of the

:10:15. > :10:18.court cases, some families may now find themselves evicted from their

:10:18. > :10:23.council homes. Tonight, one council in south London has begun

:10:23. > :10:26.proceedings against a family. Ian Watson is at Downing Street now. I

:10:26. > :10:30.suppose this is in line with the tough talk we heard from David

:10:30. > :10:35.Cameron earlier. Yes, we've heard tough talk from the Prime Minister

:10:35. > :10:40.all this week. Now some councils are taking him at his word. They

:10:40. > :10:43.are saying, look, if you are writing, you are no longer simply a

:10:44. > :10:49.using your liberty, you could lose your permanent home as well.

:10:49. > :10:54.Wandsworth council believe that the first local authority in the

:10:54. > :10:58.country to try to depict a rioter. A rioter and his mother. That is

:10:58. > :11:03.simply because it's the mother's name which is on the tenancy

:11:03. > :11:06.agreement, not just the person who himself has been charged with

:11:06. > :11:11.polluting a shop in Clapham Junction, so therefore, if she is

:11:11. > :11:14.evicted, he is evicted as well. Ultimately, the decision will be

:11:14. > :11:18.taken by a court and not by councils. This approach has been

:11:18. > :11:22.condemned by the Labour leader, Ed Miliband, who says that the whole

:11:22. > :11:26.priority now should be on top sentencing, not on the victims. He

:11:26. > :11:29.believes that David Cameron has got his priorities wrong. Even though

:11:29. > :11:32.the Prime Minister is praising Labour councils such as Manchester

:11:32. > :11:36.and Salford for considering doing exactly the same thing as

:11:36. > :11:39.Wandsworth council. We could see more depictions tonight. But even

:11:39. > :11:43.the Liberal Democrats within the coalition fear that some of this

:11:43. > :11:47.tough rhetoric will look like a knee-jerk reaction and a gimmick.

:11:47. > :11:51.man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after the death of a 68-

:11:51. > :11:56.year-old pensioner badly injured in rioting in west London on Monday

:11:56. > :12:03.night. Richard Bowes was attacked as he tried to stamp out a fire.

:12:03. > :12:06.June Kelly reports on the latest death in the riots. The heart of a

:12:06. > :12:11.suburban shopping centre is now a place where people are coming to

:12:11. > :12:17.remember a life lost. It was at the start of the week the attack took

:12:17. > :12:21.place in Ealing, west London. Today it became a murder enquiry. Richard

:12:21. > :12:25.Bowes was 68. He'd lost touch with his family and it was only

:12:25. > :12:30.yesterday that he was finally identified. He was said to have

:12:30. > :12:36.been set upon as he remonstrated with rioters who had set fire to a

:12:36. > :12:40.large bin. As he tried to put the fire out he was attacked. His leg

:12:40. > :12:43.was lying very close to the fire. I got the young lads to help me move

:12:44. > :12:48.him into this Ali weight, so it used to his torso and head was

:12:48. > :12:52.protected. Because on the left here were the rioting youths, and they

:12:52. > :12:56.were throwing stones down the road towards the police on the right. He

:12:56. > :13:00.was in a vulnerable position. is the flat where Richard Bowes

:13:00. > :13:04.lived. It's just a short distance from where he was attacked. He was

:13:04. > :13:08.known as someone who would confront people if they were behaving in an

:13:08. > :13:12.antisocial way. He may have been a quiet man but he thought that

:13:12. > :13:16.wrongdoers needed to be challenged. In the neighbourhood nobody knew

:13:16. > :13:21.him well, he was seen as a solitary figure. But he was a familiar face

:13:21. > :13:26.to local business people. It's just a really awful thing that somebody

:13:26. > :13:32.who was just a very quiet and a gentle kind of guy, obviously was

:13:32. > :13:38.trying to help put out the fires. He was quietly dignified. He

:13:38. > :13:43.reminded me of a bygone age when people said please and thank you

:13:43. > :13:47.and were courteous to each other. He always symbolised that

:13:47. > :13:52.generation to me, which seems to be lost for the time being. At Ealing

:13:53. > :13:57.Town Hall the flag has been at half mast as a mark of respect. One man

:13:57. > :14:04.is currently under arrest. Police are appealing to anyone who can

:14:04. > :14:07.The police watchdog, the Independent Police Complaints

:14:07. > :14:10.Commission, has admitted tonight it may have misled journalists into

:14:10. > :14:16.believing that the man who was shot dead by police last Thursday fired

:14:16. > :14:22.back at the officers. Mark Duggan, who was 29, was shot in Tottenham.

:14:22. > :14:25.His death sparked the initial riots in London last weekend. Our

:14:25. > :14:35.correspondent Jon Brain is in Tottenham tonight where a vigil is

:14:35. > :14:35.

:14:36. > :14:39.being held in memory of Mr Duggan. In the immediate aftermath of the

:14:39. > :14:43.shooting, the IPCC were criticised for allegedly not giving enough

:14:43. > :14:46.information and not quickly enough. They are now admitting the

:14:47. > :14:52.information they did give may have misled journalists and ultimately

:14:52. > :14:56.the family. The police fired two shots at Mark Duggan, one hit him

:14:56. > :15:01.in the chest and killed him, the other went through his arm and was

:15:01. > :15:05.lodged in a police radio. Because of that, the IPCC said they

:15:05. > :15:08.believed they had been an exchange of shots and Mark Duggan had used

:15:09. > :15:13.his gun. Tonight they have apologised for giving potentially

:15:13. > :15:17.inaccurate information. It was the controversy over the shooting that

:15:17. > :15:22.led to the protests here and ultimately this sort of devastation.

:15:22. > :15:25.Tonight Mark Duggan's family are among 500 people at a gathering to

:15:26. > :15:31.remember him. Their message is they condemn the violence, but they

:15:31. > :15:34.still want justice for their son. The day's other news and there are

:15:34. > :15:37.fresh concerns about the health of one of Europe's biggest economies

:15:37. > :15:40.tonight after growth in France ground to a halt. The figures put

:15:40. > :15:43.more pressure on the French government to tackle its budget

:15:43. > :15:46.deficit. The news came as shares recovered some of the ground lost

:15:46. > :15:56.in a turbulent fortnight on the markets. Here's our chief economics

:15:56. > :16:00.It was full steam ahead today for European markets, but the problems

:16:00. > :16:03.have not gone away, not least for France, which has been in the eye

:16:03. > :16:08.of the storm this week. There was no growth in the second quarter,

:16:08. > :16:14.with consumer spending plunging. didn't spend a lot of money. I

:16:14. > :16:20.saved a little bit. Looking at the stock markets, it is really

:16:20. > :16:24.difficult. A stalling economy create headaches for President

:16:24. > :16:28.Sarkozy. He had to break his holiday this week to hold an

:16:28. > :16:31.emergency cabinet meeting and press for faster deficit-reduction, but

:16:31. > :16:36.slow growth will hit tax revenues. Some investors are concerned about

:16:36. > :16:43.French government debt and questioning its AAA rating. Debt is

:16:43. > :16:48.82% of annual economic output, head of the UK's, around 80%, Spain's

:16:48. > :16:55.debt is 60% of annual output. The French finance -- Finance Minister

:16:55. > :16:59.said there was no cause for concern. TRANSLATION: I am not stressed. Not

:16:59. > :17:03.for a second. I am very confident because we have strong basics in

:17:04. > :17:09.our economy. But there have been worries about the health of French

:17:10. > :17:13.banks after their shares plummeted. Regulators have banned a practice

:17:13. > :17:18.known as short-selling to try to stock speculators making money out

:17:18. > :17:22.of falling bank shares. French banks are big and they have a lot

:17:22. > :17:29.of exposure to countries like Greece, Ireland, Portugal, and

:17:29. > :17:34.Spain and Italy. They have been under the microscope recently.

:17:34. > :17:37.the UK the government argues it has a credible deficit reduction plan,

:17:37. > :17:41.which investors support, and British growth was stronger in the

:17:41. > :17:45.second quarter than France's. But events on the financial markets

:17:45. > :17:48.over the last fortnight demonstrate that the UK is as vulnerable as

:17:48. > :17:54.that the UK is as vulnerable as anyone to a global slowdown. A

:17:54. > :18:01.fortnight ago today, the FTSE 100 index was at around 5,800. Tonight

:18:01. > :18:03.it closed just above 5,300. Upon the day but still a fall of 8.5%

:18:04. > :18:11.over two weeks. That means a total over two weeks. That means a total

:18:11. > :18:15.loss on paper of �132 billion. Despite protests, the Italian

:18:15. > :18:19.government has denied approved more spending cuts and tax rises. We

:18:19. > :18:24.will have to wait until next week to see how the financial markets

:18:24. > :18:31.react to that. Coming up on tonight's programme:

:18:31. > :18:34.The struggle to rebuild lives in the aftermath of the riots.

:18:34. > :18:39.It is not about the furniture or the refrigerator or something like

:18:39. > :18:46.that, it is about your memories and the things you have been saving

:18:47. > :18:52.Four months ago, she was fighting for her life in a Libyan hospital

:18:52. > :18:55.with 30 separate pieces of shrapnel lodged in her body. When we first

:18:55. > :18:57.reported her story in Misrata, six- year-old Arwa was one of thousands

:18:57. > :19:05.of casualties of the fighting between Colonel Gaddafi's forces

:19:05. > :19:15.and Libyan rebels. Now, Orla Guerin has returned to Misrata to find

:19:15. > :19:25.

:19:25. > :19:31.Arwa. Her report contains This is Arwa as we last saw her in

:19:31. > :19:41.April. A child of Misrata and a victim of the regime, lacerated by

:19:41. > :19:46.

:19:46. > :19:52.And this is Arwa today. How are you? Back home and back to normal,

:19:52. > :19:59.her family say. But there are reminders all-around of the Grad

:19:59. > :20:05.rocket that landed on her doorstep and ruptured her childhood. Arwa

:20:05. > :20:10.will carry her scars for life. Her grandfather says she has managed to

:20:10. > :20:19.forget her injuries, but when she hears explosions in the distance,

:20:19. > :20:24.her fear is back. I get scared. I run inside, Arwa tells us in a

:20:24. > :20:32.whisper. Her wish list includes a bicycle and the chance to go to

:20:32. > :20:42.school. When the schools are open again, I want to go there, she says,

:20:42. > :20:44.

:20:44. > :20:48.This is her retreat, a pigeon loft where she plays with her cousins,

:20:48. > :20:58.but her grandfather fears that children can't escape the lessons

:20:58. > :20:58.

:20:58. > :21:04.of Colonel Gaddafi. TRANSLATION: He is teaching them new things, about

:21:04. > :21:10.war, destruction and killing. Arwa's rooms have healed, at least

:21:10. > :21:14.the physical ones. Her dream is to be a singer, but war could re write

:21:14. > :21:16.her future. The Independent Police Complaints

:21:16. > :21:19.Commission is investigating allegations that a police officer

:21:19. > :21:23.on the Milly Dowler murder investigation gave information to

:21:23. > :21:28.the News of the World. The allegation against a Surrey police

:21:28. > :21:33.officer dates back to 2002. The police watchdog says it will write

:21:33. > :21:36.to the Dowler family and offer to meet them.

:21:36. > :21:41.His batting was instrumental in helping England win the Ashes and

:21:41. > :21:44.today Alastair Cook rewrote the record books once again. He hit 294

:21:44. > :21:50.in the third Test against India at Edgbaston, where England declared

:21:50. > :22:00.on a mammoth 710-7. India closed on 35-1. Our sports correspondent Joe

:22:00. > :22:00.

:22:00. > :22:06.India's players arrived at Edgbaston fully expecting a

:22:06. > :22:09.challenging day. They were crushed. Powerless to resist the man who

:22:09. > :22:15.would back to eternity providing someone would bowl at him. Alastair

:22:15. > :22:19.Cook. He collects runs calmly, with touch and timing, energy preserving.

:22:19. > :22:24.Massive scores depend on skill and stamina. Watch him sprinting like a

:22:25. > :22:29.man at the start of his innings as he took his score to 200. An

:22:29. > :22:34.outstanding individual in a world leading team. As England's total

:22:34. > :22:38.headed to 600, the scoreboard couldn't cope. A Power overload put

:22:38. > :22:42.paid to the floodlights. It was too dark to continue for a while. The

:22:42. > :22:47.happiest India looked all day! But normal service quickly resumed.

:22:47. > :22:52.Eoin Morgan's turn to complete the century. His contribution

:22:52. > :22:58.reinforced England's ascendancy. And he kept Coke Company. This was

:22:58. > :23:02.an Everest innings for Alastair Cook. Passed his previous best,

:23:02. > :23:08.boundaries were rare butt end orca could only stare. Remembering when

:23:08. > :23:13.he used to do this kind of thing. After tea, a shock. He made a

:23:13. > :23:19.mistake and India held a catch. By then England had reached 710, their

:23:19. > :23:23.biggest-ever total in a five-day Test. Alastair Cook's 294 was the

:23:23. > :23:26.highest score by anyone at Edgbaston. It is mad how you can

:23:26. > :23:32.still be disappointed when you have scored 290. Only cricket can do

:23:32. > :23:35.that to you. A tinge of disappointment, but if I am being

:23:35. > :23:39.realistic, I am absolutely thrilled that I managed to put a really big

:23:39. > :23:44.score together. All that remains for England is to complete victory,

:23:44. > :23:47.which will presumably happen here some time tomorrow. Do

:23:47. > :23:50.Let's return to tonight's main story - the riots that have taken

:23:50. > :23:53.place in parts of England this week. The scenes of looting and public

:23:53. > :23:56.disorder have sparked a major debate on the challenges facing our

:23:56. > :23:58.society. But for many, those who've lost homes or businesses, there are

:23:58. > :24:01.more immediate concerns. Our special correspondent Allan Little

:24:01. > :24:06.looks now at the aftermath of the riots and the impact they've had on

:24:06. > :24:10.ordinary people. Benetton and leisure centre we

:24:10. > :24:15.found the spirit of a better London. -- in a Tottenham leisure centre

:24:15. > :24:22.and. Thousands of donation have come in, clothes, towels, pots and

:24:22. > :24:26.pans, books, toys. It is the quiet generosity of the majority. This

:24:26. > :24:32.couple need his help. They lost everything when their home was

:24:32. > :24:39.burnt to the ground. When you look at the building, you feel empty,

:24:39. > :24:43.you feel like you have lost everything. It is not about the

:24:43. > :24:47.furniture, it is not about the refrigerator or something like that.

:24:47. > :24:52.It is about your memories and the things you have been saving from

:24:52. > :24:58.your childhood. The gifts you get from your mother, to keep forever,

:24:58. > :25:04.or the gift you get from your husband when you first met.

:25:04. > :25:10.Tottenham High Road is a battered mess. But the clear-up has begun.

:25:10. > :25:13.Everywhere the waste is evident and appalling. A safe is all that is

:25:13. > :25:17.left of what was once a jeweller's shop. It is clear from the accounts

:25:17. > :25:21.that have emerged this week that many people were shocked first of

:25:21. > :25:26.all by the violence, but also by the spirit of malice which appeared

:25:26. > :25:30.to accompany it, the gratuitous vindictiveness of many of the

:25:30. > :25:36.rioters, we seemed to take real pleasure in their own

:25:36. > :25:41.destructiveness. That has been profoundly unsettling. Onelia

:25:41. > :25:44.Giarratano's hairdressing salon was trashed on Monday. She told me the

:25:44. > :25:49.rioters goaded her and mocked her for looking scared not top she

:25:49. > :25:54.still feels insecure. I have never been that scared. Not even as a

:25:54. > :26:00.child. Having to run for your life, not knowing what is happening to

:26:00. > :26:03.your property. I spent all night not being able to sleep. More than

:26:03. > :26:08.half the riot victims I have interviewed this week have been

:26:08. > :26:14.immigrants. A Congolese bar owner, a Kurdish restaurant worker. They

:26:14. > :26:19.have built a stake in London. Why has the same city youth also

:26:19. > :26:24.produced so many young people with no similar sense of belonging?

:26:24. > :26:28.the situation wasn't as it was, if we didn't -- if we had young people

:26:28. > :26:32.in full employment, if we had youth services, qualified professionals

:26:32. > :26:38.working with young people, but would not have happened. Public

:26:38. > :26:42.opinion may not be ready for this, for can you blame poverty without