30/08/2011

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:00:07. > :00:13.Tonight at ten: Gaddafi's remaining forces are given until Saturday to

:00:13. > :00:18.abandon their fight. On the road to Sirte, Gaddafi's

:00:18. > :00:24.home town, his supporters come under fire from rebel fighters.

:00:24. > :00:29.Gaddafi. The rebels say zero hour is quickly approaching, time is

:00:29. > :00:32.running out. We report from the scene. What will happen when the

:00:32. > :00:38.Gaddafi forces have nowhere else to retreat to and perhaps have to make

:00:38. > :00:42.a last stand? In Tripoli, growing frustration as banks restrict the

:00:42. > :00:46.flow of cash amid food and water shortages.

:00:46. > :00:51.New details of how Gaddafi's wife and close family fled to aljeer ya.

:00:51. > :00:57.Also on the programme: Why homeownership in England could be

:00:57. > :01:01.heading for the lowest levels since the 1980s.

:01:01. > :01:05.In Syria, more anti-government protests, amid reports of torture

:01:05. > :01:10.and violence by troops. After the storm, thousands of

:01:10. > :01:14.British people stranded in the US, because of flight cancellations.

:01:14. > :01:21.And tributes to the pioneer who rebuilt the code breaking colossal

:01:21. > :01:26.of Bletchley Park. In Sportsday at 10.30pm, the latest

:01:26. > :01:36.transfer news. We hear from Jessica Ennis, who settled for silver at

:01:36. > :01:50.

:01:50. > :01:55.Good evening. Those fighters still loyal to Colonel Gaddafi have been

:01:56. > :01:58.warned to surrender by Saturday or face all-out assault. The National

:01:58. > :02:03.Transitional Council says talks for a peaceful resolution are going on,

:02:03. > :02:09.but time is running out for the remaining Gaddafi loyalists mainly

:02:09. > :02:13.in his home town of Sirte. The Council's military chief said zero

:02:13. > :02:21.hour was quickly approachingment for the latest tonight we join

:02:21. > :02:24.Jermey Bowen in Tripoli. The -- thanks. Anti-Gaddafi forces

:02:24. > :02:27.say they have a good idea about where the Colonel may be hiding.

:02:27. > :02:32.They're not saying whether or not they think he's in Sirte, which is

:02:32. > :02:36.a town of about 100,000 people, but it is their next big military

:02:36. > :02:39.target. They're advancing on two fronts from the east and from the

:02:39. > :02:45.west. Our correspondent, Paul Wood is with them and he's just sent

:02:45. > :02:53.this report. Village by village, the rebels

:02:53. > :02:56.advance towards Sirte. They plan to be there by Saturday to back up the

:02:56. > :03:02.leadership's ultimatum. Thousands of Gaddafi loyalists there have

:03:02. > :03:07.until then to surrender. Or the rebels will attack.

:03:07. > :03:11.This settlement still flies the old regime's flags. The rebels soon see

:03:11. > :03:16.to that. This is the Western approach to Sirte, there's a

:03:16. > :03:19.pinscher movement, they're coming from the east too.

:03:19. > :03:24.The rebels have been leapfroging forward, another 20 or so miles

:03:24. > :03:29.over the past day. This is the most forward position they have. If they

:03:29. > :03:34.go over the brow of the hill behind me, they say, they invite incoming

:03:34. > :03:39.fire from the Loyalist forces. And though the loyalists are abandoning

:03:39. > :03:45.their possessions, there seems to be no panicky flight. NATO even

:03:45. > :03:52.believes Colonel Gaddafi is directing things. The Gaddafi

:03:52. > :03:57.troops that we see are not in total disarray. They are retreating in an

:03:57. > :04:03.ordererly -- orderly fashion. It's the ability that he still displays

:04:03. > :04:07.to command and control troops' movement and weapon movements and

:04:08. > :04:12.the deployment of these weapons. The rebels aren't sure that Colonel

:04:13. > :04:18.Gaddafi's really in charge. Members of his family have already fled to

:04:18. > :04:22.Algeria. His whereabouts are unknown. Even so, they worry that

:04:22. > :04:26.die-hardz in Sirte will never give up, because they have blood on

:04:26. > :04:32.their hands. We don't expect that Gaddafi has soldiers any more. It's

:04:32. > :04:39.some of the troops that have no way, unless they fight. They know that

:04:39. > :04:43.they killed a lot of civilian peoples. In villages which have

:04:43. > :04:48.just changed hands, they're preparing for the Muslim feast of

:04:48. > :04:52.Eid. Over the holiday, there'll be more talks with Sirte's tribal

:04:52. > :04:56.leaders. The rebels say a deal is being blocked by Loyalist troops

:04:56. > :05:01.and perhaps, if NATO's right, by Colonel Gaddafi himself. What's the

:05:01. > :05:09.truth, there are just a few days left to avoid a bloody battle for

:05:09. > :05:13.Sirte. Those events around Sirte show this

:05:13. > :05:18.is not over and it won't be until Colonel Gaddafi is off the scene.

:05:18. > :05:22.Here in Tripoli, it was calm most of the day. It's getting lively now.

:05:22. > :05:25.A lot of traffic on the streets. People getting excited about the

:05:25. > :05:32.impending Eid festival tomorrow and even a bit of celebratory fire

:05:32. > :05:36.going up into the air from heavy weapons down there near martyrs

:05:36. > :05:42.square. Ordinary people here have, I think, been trying to work out

:05:42. > :05:50.just what exactly normal life could be without the dominating presence

:05:50. > :05:55.of Colonel Gaddafi and his family. Suspicion and insecurity are never

:05:55. > :06:05.far away in Tripoli, so it's remarkable how calm the city seems

:06:05. > :06:05.

:06:05. > :06:09.now. This is a way into Tajoura. Sorry mop-head say the children,

:06:09. > :06:13.using a nickname inspired by Colonel Gaddafi's hair, that might

:06:13. > :06:17.have put their parents in jail two weeks ago. So the Libyans are now

:06:17. > :06:25.ready to be part of the world? are all the time part of the world.

:06:25. > :06:31.We never been out, but someone left us out. But not everyone's happy.

:06:31. > :06:37.This woman wants her salary. There's two million in there, she

:06:37. > :06:42.says. We need a good system. We're tired. Everyone else queuing at the

:06:43. > :06:52.bank, all state employees, want to get paid. Her impatience angers the

:06:52. > :06:59.men. "shut up. Don't talk like that. We'll get everything in the end."

:06:59. > :07:02.He says. "I won't shut up. I'm hungry. I want my money." She

:07:03. > :07:10.retreating to an alleyway. It's been three months since we were

:07:10. > :07:15.paid. The women were sympathetic. "I'm divorced. My salary's 400.

:07:15. > :07:19.I've got three children. They can't wait." The men said they were happy

:07:19. > :07:23.with a diet of revolutionary euphoria. We don't need money. We

:07:23. > :07:28.don't need water, just freedom. Other Arab revolutionaries in

:07:28. > :07:32.Tunisia and Egypt were just as happy when they toppled their

:07:32. > :07:37.dictators. More than six months later their excitement about the

:07:37. > :07:41.future has been lost in life's daily struggle. Freedom from fear

:07:41. > :07:47.makes you feel rich if you're just out of prison like Mahmoud Abdullah

:07:47. > :07:49.Al-Tarhouni. He was arrested in early March after organising the

:07:49. > :07:55.first anti-Gaddafi demonstrations here. He doesn't want Colonel

:07:55. > :08:00.Gaddafi dead. He wants him to see their triumph. I want him to see

:08:00. > :08:07.how Libya will be without him, without his sons. We will building

:08:07. > :08:10.this country. I want him see that. During the last six months, these

:08:10. > :08:14.streets were always tense, sometimes frightening, and

:08:14. > :08:18.sometimes very violent. Now you can feel the relief that the Colonel

:08:18. > :08:22.has gone. But they face really big challenges, because for 40 years

:08:22. > :08:27.Colonel Gaddafi has taken away all the conventional institutions of

:08:27. > :08:32.government and that means that in many ways, they have to start again

:08:32. > :08:36.from scratch. That is going to be difficult. I don't think those

:08:36. > :08:40.strains are too far below the surface, as we saw today. There

:08:40. > :08:45.could be some relief in sight for those people who at least want

:08:45. > :08:49.their salaries paid. The UN has announced that nearly �1 billion of

:08:49. > :08:52.Libyan dinars, which were printed in Britain, but never sent because

:08:52. > :08:55.of sanctions, will now be delivered to this country.

:08:55. > :08:59.Jeremy, the day's brought some interesting news, interesting

:08:59. > :09:07.details about how some members of the Gaddafi family made it to

:09:07. > :09:10.Algeria. Yes. It seems that there were six armoured Mercedes

:09:10. > :09:14.limousines that sped through the central part of this country. They

:09:14. > :09:19.came from an area which was controlled by one of the biggest

:09:19. > :09:23.tribes. They drove down to the Algeria border and there they were

:09:23. > :09:27.given sanctuary and there Colonel Gaddafi's daughter gave birth

:09:27. > :09:33.shortly after, to a baby daughter. I think that what is significant

:09:33. > :09:36.about all of that is the fact that they were able to move in such a

:09:36. > :09:41.conspicuous convoy through a large chunk of the central part of Libya

:09:41. > :09:45.and going down to the frontier, which shows that the rebel forces

:09:45. > :09:49.here still have quite a bit to do, before they can control this very

:09:49. > :09:52.large country. Jeremy, thank you very much. Jermey

:09:52. > :09:56.Bowen, our Middle East editor in Tripoli.

:09:56. > :10:01.Some of the day's other news: A shortage of new homes, rising

:10:01. > :10:05.prices and tough lending conditions are likely to leave a generation

:10:05. > :10:08.locked out of the property market, according to the National Housing

:10:08. > :10:12.Federation. It predicts offer the next decade, homeowner shn in

:10:12. > :10:18.England will fall to the lowest level since the 1980s. Hue pim has

:10:19. > :10:23.the details. Building homeownership, some would

:10:23. > :10:26.see that as a cornerstone of the economy N England, at least, there

:10:26. > :10:30.are predictions a downward trend will continue. Ten years ago, more

:10:30. > :10:35.than 70% of householders owned their own home. Now the figure has

:10:35. > :10:39.fall ton 67%. Today it was forecast that would slide below 64% in ten

:10:39. > :10:45.years' timement There are two key questions which have been raised

:10:45. > :10:49.again in the housing debate: The first one focuses on prices and

:10:49. > :10:55.access to mortgages, are homes affordable? House prices have

:10:55. > :10:59.fallen, 18% since the end of the boom in 2007. Whereas the average

:10:59. > :11:06.first time buyer deposit was 10% then, nowadays 20% is the average

:11:06. > :11:10.required by lenders. That's proved to be a nightmare for grant and

:11:10. > :11:14.Megan. With a young family they're December froit buy a home W high

:11:14. > :11:18.rents and other bills to pay, they can't save enough for a deposit.

:11:18. > :11:23.Everything is too expensive for us to allow that extra bit of money to

:11:23. > :11:26.not be used on everything that we've already got. So it's all

:11:26. > :11:34.needed, every penny. It's just gone before we even think about putting

:11:34. > :11:38.something away. What -- one of Mrs Thatcher's aims was to boost

:11:38. > :11:42.homeownership. This presentation marked the millionth Council house

:11:42. > :11:45.sale. After Labour came to power Tony Blair and John Prescott set

:11:45. > :11:49.ambitious targets for house building, which proved hard to meet.

:11:49. > :11:53.The question is still being asked - are we building enough new housing?

:11:53. > :11:57.In the year before the banking crisis, nearly 170,000 homes were

:11:57. > :12:01.built in England. But in the latest financial year, that had slumped to

:12:01. > :12:05.not much more than 100,000. Planning regulations have come

:12:05. > :12:09.under scrutiny. Rural campaigners say you need them to protect the

:12:09. > :12:12.green belt, but house builders say they've slowed up new development.

:12:12. > :12:15.The sector as a whole has sufficient land on which to build

:12:15. > :12:18.at current levels. If the Government wish us to step up

:12:18. > :12:23.activity, to meet the demand that's out there, then the land supply

:12:23. > :12:26.coming through the planning process will have to increase. So are we

:12:26. > :12:31.becoming too obsessed with homeownership and building more

:12:31. > :12:34.just so people can own their own house or flat? Is it sensible to

:12:34. > :12:37.expand mortgage borrowing? There are some countries, France and the

:12:37. > :12:42.Netherlands, for example, where a smaller proportion of people than

:12:42. > :12:46.the UK own their own home and more are happy to rent. We need people

:12:46. > :12:49.to be more accepting of renting. For that to happen, we need rented

:12:49. > :12:53.accommodation to be better suited to people looking for a long-term

:12:53. > :12:57.home, more security and higher quaplt of both the property and the

:12:57. > :13:00.management of the property. Ministers say they are trying to

:13:00. > :13:10.boost house building, but it's clear there are deep-set problems

:13:10. > :13:11.

:13:11. > :13:14.A Royal Marine from 42 Commando has been killed in Afghanistan. The

:13:14. > :13:19.marine was hit by a roadside bomb while on foot patrol in the Nahr-e-

:13:19. > :13:21.Saraj District of Helmand Province. His family has been informed.

:13:21. > :13:23.A cabinet minister has been photographed leaving Downing Street

:13:23. > :13:29.holding a confidential document welcoming the decision by President

:13:29. > :13:30.Karzai of Afghanistan not to seek re-election. The briefing paper,

:13:30. > :13:33.carried by International Development Secretary, Andrew

:13:33. > :13:43.Mitchell, said the UK should publicly and privately approve the

:13:43. > :13:44.

:13:44. > :13:47.decision. His department said the paper was not highly classified.

:13:47. > :13:50.Violence is continuing in Syria, despite President Assad's recent

:13:50. > :13:53.pledge at the United Nations that the crackdown had ended. Government

:13:53. > :13:58.forces are reported to have killed at least seven people in the latest

:13:58. > :14:01.protests, including a 13-year-old boy. A report by Amnesty

:14:01. > :14:08.International claims that at least 88 people have died in detention in

:14:08. > :14:10.the past four months and that torture is widely used. Our special

:14:10. > :14:17.correspondent Allan Little has the story, which does contain some

:14:17. > :14:25.strong images. Despite the danger the protests go

:14:25. > :14:30.on. This is Damascus today, the Muslim holy day of Ei d but that

:14:30. > :14:35.did not stop the killing. In the city of deria security forces

:14:35. > :14:40.opened fire. Opposition groups say four were killed. Three others died

:14:40. > :14:45.elsewhere in Syria. But there is also killing in secret.

:14:45. > :14:50.Amnesty International say 88 have died in police detention, often

:14:50. > :14:55.after torture. This was a 43-year- old doctor, he was arrested in May

:14:55. > :15:04.after a visit to America. A fellow doctor saw him in detention. Three

:15:04. > :15:12.days later he was dead. His eyes were gouged. His genitals were

:15:12. > :15:17.mutilated. Electrical shocks over his legs and feet. This was one of

:15:17. > :15:21.seven men who denounced the regime at this demonstration in May. He

:15:21. > :15:25.was arrested the next day. He was dead ten days later. His face was

:15:25. > :15:30.so badly disfigured that his family recognised him only from a tattoo

:15:30. > :15:34.on his arm. Amnesty International's obtained video and photographic

:15:34. > :15:38.evidence taken by the families of the dead after the bodies were

:15:38. > :15:41.returned to them. We have seen some of it, too. It shows mutilations

:15:42. > :15:48.and injuries so graphic, so appalling, that we can't broadcast

:15:48. > :15:50.them. We have at least 3,000 names, said to be 12-15,000 detained in

:15:50. > :16:00.the country at the moment, we know torture has been widespread over

:16:00. > :16:00.

:16:00. > :16:04.years and it's got much, much worse. Most people are held in detention

:16:04. > :16:09.incommunicado. It's likely more people, sadly, have died in custody

:16:09. > :16:14.as well. Ten of the 88 in today's report were under 18. This was a

:16:14. > :16:19.15-year-old, he was arrested in April. A fellow detainee later

:16:19. > :16:22.released saw him beaten by security officials, and covered in blood.

:16:22. > :16:27.TRANSLATION: When I heard the child screaming

:16:27. > :16:30.loudly and pleading for help they hit him with a gun on the back of

:16:30. > :16:35.his neck and he collapsed. Afterwards he was hit with a sharp

:16:35. > :16:40.metal sword. He was hit repeatedly on his back. The boy fell

:16:40. > :16:46.unconscious from the severity of the beating.

:16:46. > :16:50.His body was returned to his family in June. His funeral stirred grief

:16:50. > :16:54.and rage, despite western condemnation and strengthening

:16:54. > :17:04.economic sanctions it was one more fatal reminder of what Syria's

:17:04. > :17:08.

:17:08. > :17:12.security state will do to crush opposition. Coming up on tonight's

:17:12. > :17:20.programme: A mixed performance for Team GB at the World Athletics

:17:20. > :17:23.Championships, so what does it tell us about London 2012? In the United

:17:23. > :17:25.States thousands of British travellers are stranded in the wake

:17:25. > :17:28.of Hurricane Irene. Airlines are struggling to cope with the backlog

:17:28. > :17:31.of people whose flights were cancelled. Normal service has

:17:31. > :17:37.resumed at the airports affected, including New York, but passengers

:17:37. > :17:42.have been warned to expect long delays, as Laura Trevelyan reports.

:17:42. > :17:46.Dealing with the devastating aftermath of Irene. In upstate New

:17:46. > :17:50.York this community, like so many others along America's east coast,

:17:50. > :17:56.is trying to clean up after the worst flooding in living memory.

:17:56. > :18:00.The storm left destruction in its wake, and massive delays, too.

:18:00. > :18:04.Nearly 14,000 flights were cancelled. All New York's airports

:18:04. > :18:06.were closed and now airlines are trying to reschedule two days of

:18:06. > :18:12.cancelled flights at a time when planes are already full because

:18:12. > :18:16.it's the end of the summer holidays. Teachers Daniel and Sian have been

:18:16. > :18:20.stuck in New York since their flight was cancelled on Sunday,

:18:20. > :18:25.packing and repacking their bags. Now they've missed the first day of

:18:25. > :18:32.school. We were very anxious and frustrated and we have spent the

:18:32. > :18:35.last few days on the telephone to Virgin, filling in appeal forms

:18:35. > :18:38.online, desperately trying to get an earlier flight. It's a real pain

:18:38. > :18:47.not not being there on the first day when everything gets up and

:18:47. > :18:51.running. But overall, the fact that we are going back soon means that

:18:51. > :18:55.relatively speaking it should be OK. New York is a favourite destination

:18:55. > :18:59.for British holiday-makers. There could be up to 10,000 here right

:18:59. > :19:04.now. The airlines are putting on extra flights back to the UK to

:19:04. > :19:10.clear the backlog, but for those stranded by Irene the wait feels

:19:10. > :19:14.too long. Lyn Spencer is moving hotels in Manhattan yet again.

:19:14. > :19:19.She's been told she can't get a flight to the UK until September

:19:19. > :19:25.10th. Lyn's far from home and feeling isolated. I've been a

:19:25. > :19:29.little bit tearful two or three occasions because when you are not

:19:29. > :19:32.sure, when you can't get through to people, when you are waiting for e-

:19:32. > :19:36.mails or waiting for a phone call and it doesn't necessarily come,

:19:36. > :19:42.then you do get a little - you start to panic a little bit. First

:19:42. > :19:48.of all you think it will be OK, but as time passes and then you think

:19:48. > :19:54.you might be here for another ten days, it becomes a little bit

:19:54. > :19:57.worrying. Along the east coast Americans are still reeling from

:19:57. > :20:07.Irene's impact. Cancelled flights are among the many consequences of

:20:07. > :20:07.

:20:07. > :20:10.the storm's wrath. Police searching for a registered sex offender,

:20:10. > :20:14.who's wanted in connection with the murder of a pensioner, have issued

:20:14. > :20:16.new CCTV pictures of him. 47 year- old Graeme Jarman, seen here at a

:20:16. > :20:19.Sainsbury's store in Yarm in Cleveland last Wednesday, went

:20:19. > :20:29.missing two days before 77-year-old Judith Richardson was found dead at

:20:29. > :20:44.

:20:44. > :20:54.The Russian state owned energy company Rosneft has signed a

:20:54. > :20:56.multibillion dollar deal with America's Exxon Mobile. Police in

:20:56. > :20:59.South Africa have used stun grenades and water cannon against

:20:59. > :21:01.demonstrators supporting the leader of the ANC's youth wing, Julius

:21:01. > :21:04.Malema. The clashes took place around the ANC headquarters where

:21:04. > :21:09.Mr Malema was attending the first day of a disciplinary hearing for

:21:09. > :21:12.allegedly bringing the party into disrepute.

:21:12. > :21:15.One of Britain's biggest hopes for next year's Olympics, Jessica Ennis,

:21:15. > :21:18.has been reflecting on her failure to win gold at the World Athletics

:21:18. > :21:22.Championships in South Korea. She failed to retain her heptathlon

:21:22. > :21:25.title after what she called a big disaster in the javelin. Team GB

:21:25. > :21:33.had been set a target of seven medals at the championships. Our

:21:33. > :21:39.sports editor David Bond considers how realistic that now looks.

:21:39. > :21:42.Even here in Daegu Jessica Ennis' profile seems to be the rise for

:21:42. > :21:46.the poster girl of London 2012 these championships were supposed

:21:46. > :21:51.to be a formality, another step on the road to Olympic gold next

:21:51. > :21:56.summer. This could decide the gold medal... It didn't work out that

:21:56. > :21:59.way. Having failed to build up a big enough lead on day one, she

:22:00. > :22:08.produced a poor performance in the javelin, throwing way short of her

:22:08. > :22:13.best. That gave Tatyana Chernova a huge lead going into the 800 metres.

:22:13. > :22:17.Ennis needed to beat the Russian by nine seconds to win gold. Despite a

:22:17. > :22:25.brave run, Ennis had to settle for silver. I am not going to beat

:22:25. > :22:31.myself up too much. It was a strong performance and it was just one -

:22:31. > :22:34.unfortunately I ran poor in it. With expectations high for Britain

:22:34. > :22:38.coming into these championships, Jessica Ennis was one of the firm

:22:38. > :22:43.favourites to win gold. But her silver medal is the latest setback

:22:43. > :22:48.for a team who have so far proved a little disappointing.

:22:48. > :22:53.At the halfway mark of the World Championships Britain are 14th in

:22:53. > :22:57.the medal table, with two silvers and a bronze. But the target was to

:22:57. > :23:05.bring home seven medals and although Britain could yet have a

:23:05. > :23:09.strong finish, it's not going according to plan. That's left

:23:09. > :23:13.coach feeling the heat. Mo Farah narrowly missed out on gold while

:23:13. > :23:18.other strongly tipped athletes have failed to live up to expectations.

:23:18. > :23:26.It's not all bad news, though. Andy Turner won bronze despite finishing

:23:26. > :23:30.fourth because the winner of the the 110 metres hurdles was

:23:30. > :23:34.disqualified. I wouldn't write off our hopes. I think we are going to

:23:34. > :23:39.do well. It's people you don't expect to get the medals here will

:23:39. > :23:43.get the medals. No one talked about me to win a medal out here. So I

:23:43. > :23:47.think we should expect the unexpected. Jessica Ennis didn't

:23:47. > :23:53.take too long to put her disappointment behind her. With the

:23:53. > :24:01.pressure mounting on track Anfield ahead of 2012 they'll hope they'll

:24:01. > :24:04.have something to smile about at the end of these championships.

:24:04. > :24:06.Colossus was the world's first modern computer, famously used to

:24:06. > :24:09.break German codes at Bletchley Park during the Second World War.

:24:09. > :24:13.The man who led the campaign to rebuild Colossus and save the

:24:13. > :24:15.Bletchley Park site for the nation was Tony Sale, who's died at the

:24:15. > :24:18.age of 80. Mr Sale, a gifted engineer, enjoyed a remarkable

:24:18. > :24:28.career, which included several years as a scientific officer at

:24:28. > :24:32.MI5. Rory Cellan Jones reports. War-time and in the battle break to

:24:32. > :24:36.German codes scientists at the secret Bletchley Park establishment

:24:36. > :24:44.build a new weapon, the world's first modern computer. 50 years on,

:24:44. > :24:47.one man set out to rebuild it. is Colossus. It took Tony Sale 14

:24:47. > :24:51.years to piece together Colossus, scouring the country for spare

:24:51. > :24:55.parts from old telephone exchanges. But he was determined to bring back

:24:55. > :24:59.the machine which played a vital role in shortening the war against

:24:59. > :25:03.Hitler. Before Colossus it was taking them about six to eight

:25:03. > :25:12.weeks to break a message from the German high command. That was far

:25:12. > :25:19.too long. Colossus suddenly reduced this to six hours. Proudly we

:25:19. > :25:23.present George... As a young RAF officer in the 1950s Tony Sale had

:25:23. > :25:28.shown engineering skills, later he joined MI5 where his skills were

:25:28. > :25:33.employed to detect Russian spies during the Cold War. In retirement

:25:33. > :25:39.he throw all his energies into the campaign to stop Bletchley Park and

:25:39. > :25:45.its secrets fading into oblivion. Colossus for Tony was the project

:25:45. > :25:49.of all projects. He wanted to rebuild that first programmable

:25:49. > :25:53.electronic computer. In many ways, to pay proper homage to the people

:25:53. > :25:57.who worked at Bletchley Park and operated it during the war. Last

:25:57. > :26:01.month when the Queen visited a refurbished Bletchley Park Colossus

:26:01. > :26:05.and the man who brought it back to life got special attention. Tony