27/10/2011

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:00:02. > :00:07.Global markets surge after Europe's leaders pull the single currency

:00:07. > :00:10.back from the brink and strike a deal. Share prices rise again but

:00:10. > :00:20.many details of the plan to solve the eurozone debt crisis remain

:00:20. > :00:20.

:00:21. > :00:25.unresolved. It is very important to keep up the momentum, to keep

:00:25. > :00:28.people's confidence. That is the critical thing, so, yes, this is

:00:28. > :00:32.something the British Government has worked hard to encourage, and

:00:33. > :00:35.we certainly hope it works. Tonight the French President claims

:00:35. > :00:38.the deal's prevented catastrophe but says Greece shouldn't have been

:00:38. > :00:41.allowed to join the euro. We'll be assessing whether the deal

:00:41. > :00:44.will work and what it means here. Also tonight:

:00:44. > :00:48.Serial killer Robert Black's found guilty of the murder of a nine-

:00:48. > :00:58.year-old girl 30 years ago. Her family say they're relieved it's

:00:58. > :01:00.

:01:00. > :01:05.finally over. And all of a sudden we are confronted with the awful

:01:05. > :01:09.last few hours and what she had to suffer. And that has been truly

:01:09. > :01:11.awful for each and every one of us. Thousands flee Thailand's capital

:01:12. > :01:14.as the worst floodwaters for decades threaten to engulf the

:01:14. > :01:17.centre of Bangkok. A senior cleric at St Paul's

:01:17. > :01:25.resigns in a row over how the church should deal with anti-

:01:25. > :01:28.capitalist protestors camped outside the cathedral. My red line

:01:28. > :01:31.on the issue was that I do not believe the Church should sanction

:01:31. > :01:35.any course of action that could lead to violence against the

:01:35. > :01:43.protesters. I would prefer that to be negotiated.

:01:43. > :01:47.And the gene therapy that could stop people going blind.

:01:47. > :01:51.Coming up in Sportsday, a blow for Chelsea in their bid to buy back

:01:51. > :02:01.Stamford Bridge and move to a new stadium. The Chelsea Pitch owners

:02:01. > :02:06.

:02:06. > :02:10.Good evening. The French President Nicolas

:02:10. > :02:13.Sarkozy says it is a plan that has saved the world from catastrophe

:02:13. > :02:18.and markets have surged following the deal to contain the Eurozone

:02:18. > :02:21.debt crisis. It's hoped the agreement, reached by the leaders

:02:21. > :02:26.of the 17 eurozone countries, will be enough to prevent the collapse

:02:26. > :02:29.of the euro and ensure that Europe isn't pushed back into recession.

:02:29. > :02:32.But already a fresh argument has broken out tonight after President

:02:32. > :02:42.Sarkozy declared that Greece should never have been allowed to join the

:02:42. > :02:43.

:02:43. > :02:46.eurozone. From Brussels, Gavin Hewitt reports.

:02:46. > :02:50.Financial markets across the world rose today, following the news that

:02:50. > :02:54.Europe's leaders had agreed a plan to fix the eurozone crisis. They

:02:54. > :02:58.did not get all of the detail they were looking for but what they

:02:58. > :03:03.heard exceeded expectations, and has bought Europe time to deliver

:03:03. > :03:09.on commitments made. Last night at 4am, with people slumped at their

:03:09. > :03:13.desks, Europe's two most powerful leaders stepped into the spotlight.

:03:13. > :03:17.TRANSLATION: I am very aware, as we all are, that the world was

:03:17. > :03:23.watching us closely tonight and I think that we Europeans proved that

:03:23. > :03:27.we came to the right conclusion. think the result will be welcomed

:03:27. > :03:31.by the entire world, which was expecting strong decisions from the

:03:31. > :03:36.eurozone. I think these decisions have been taken. Away from the

:03:36. > :03:41.summit, others were more cautious, spying progress but seeing the

:03:41. > :03:45.outcome has just a first step. are in a much better position to

:03:45. > :03:48.Deighan we were yesterday. It is very important to keep up the

:03:48. > :03:51.momentum, to keep people's confidence. That is the critical

:03:51. > :03:56.thing. This is something the British government has worked hard

:03:57. > :04:01.to encourage, and we certainly hope it works a. So what was in the

:04:01. > :04:05.deal? Banks that have invested in Greece will take losses of up to

:04:06. > :04:12.50%, so reducing Greek debt. This will mean Europe's banks will need

:04:12. > :04:16.to raise more capital of around 108 billion euros. And the EU's main

:04:16. > :04:21.bail out fund will be boosted up to one trillion euros to protect

:04:21. > :04:25.countries like Italy. The Greek Prime Minister, George Papandreou,

:04:25. > :04:30.returned home and so the deal would help to turn a page for his country.

:04:30. > :04:32.TRANSLATION: This is a fight that we have to win. It is clear that

:04:32. > :04:38.our colleagues in the European Union recognise our efforts and

:04:38. > :04:43.they want our success. They also support us. President Sarkozy of

:04:43. > :04:47.France also went on TV tonight, but he said it had been an error to

:04:47. > :04:51.admit Greece to the eurozone in the first place. Let's say how it is,

:04:52. > :04:57.he said, it was a mistake, Greece was not ready to join the euro when

:04:57. > :05:01.it did because of its economy. President Sarkozy also said,

:05:01. > :05:07.however, that he was confident the country could emerge from its debt

:05:07. > :05:09.crisis. Not everyone is persuaded by last night's deal. A lot of

:05:10. > :05:14.detail is missing and some of the key elements in increasing the

:05:14. > :05:19.firepower of the main bail out fund will not even be negotiated until

:05:19. > :05:23.November. They have stopped the Euro from collapsing today, even

:05:23. > :05:26.perhaps tomorrow, but they definitely have not saved the euro.

:05:26. > :05:31.We are still in the thick of trouble. We are not out of the

:05:31. > :05:35.woods and we are not going to be for a number of years to come.

:05:35. > :05:39.night's most sensitive decisions were taken here by just the

:05:39. > :05:43.eurozone leaders. Britain, not being in the Euro, was not

:05:43. > :05:47.represented, and it raises questions of whether there will now

:05:47. > :05:50.be a two-tier Europe, insiders and outsiders.

:05:51. > :05:54.As Gavin was saying, there are still doubts as to whether the

:05:54. > :05:57.agreement signed by the eurozone countries will work in the long-

:05:57. > :06:02.term. Hugh Pym is here to look at the details and the implications

:06:02. > :06:04.for the UK. There may be an agreement on

:06:05. > :06:09.tackling the eurozone crisis, but there are still many unanswered

:06:09. > :06:12.questions. First of all, what's the detail? As you've heard, 50% of

:06:12. > :06:16.Greek debt owed to private investors like banks will be

:06:16. > :06:20.written off. Even after that Greek government debt will still be the

:06:20. > :06:23.highest in the eurozone relative to the size of its economy. It still

:06:23. > :06:33.needs individual bank approval, though the signs are that shouldn't

:06:33. > :06:35.

:06:35. > :06:40.be a problem. Most, if not all of the banks have agreed as to the 50%

:06:40. > :06:42.write-down on Greek debt holding. So that is one part of the

:06:42. > :06:46.announcement this morning that, from our perspective and certainly

:06:46. > :06:51.from the perspective of the markets, was clear. There is a lot more

:06:51. > :06:56.detail to come on another key bit of the package, the one trillion

:06:56. > :07:00.euros bail out fund. The idea is to take existing agreed eurozone

:07:00. > :07:06.funding and encourage other investors to come on board. But it

:07:07. > :07:10.is unclear who exactly will pay for There will be calls on the

:07:10. > :07:14.financial might of Chinese authorities. A senior European

:07:14. > :07:17.official is in Beijing for talks on China hoping to finance the bail

:07:17. > :07:22.out fund. There could also be an insurance type scheme covering

:07:23. > :07:26.future losses on loans to eurozone governments, the aim being to

:07:26. > :07:31.reassure private investors. And of course, another key question for

:07:31. > :07:35.all of us - what might the cost be to the UK? There will be nothing on

:07:35. > :07:39.this eurozone bail out - the UK is not involved - but the Government

:07:39. > :07:42.has already given loan guarantees to an EU-wide bail out fund, and

:07:42. > :07:46.there is also a British contribution to the International

:07:46. > :07:51.Monetary Fund, which has made loans to stricken eurozone countries. It

:07:51. > :07:55.could well make more in future, as the Chancellor conceded today.

:07:55. > :07:59.Britain, as a founding and permanent member of its governing

:07:59. > :08:03.board, stands ready to consider the case for further resources and to

:08:03. > :08:08.contribute with other countries if necessary. Let us remember that

:08:08. > :08:13.support for the IMF does not add to our debt or deficit, and that no

:08:13. > :08:17.one who has ever provided money to the IMF has ever lost that money.

:08:17. > :08:20.Perhaps the biggest question is, will it work? We do not know if the

:08:20. > :08:23.size of the bail out fund is enough and whether it will provide

:08:23. > :08:28.sufficient firepower, and we do not know if it will help economic

:08:28. > :08:32.growth, especially at a time when eurozone leaders want to have

:08:32. > :08:37.tougher central controls on budgets. There is nothing they can deliver

:08:37. > :08:40.to us overnight in a summit that could make us say, absolutely,

:08:40. > :08:44.these economies are on a sustainable path. We need to see

:08:44. > :08:49.whether, politically, this austerity can be delivered, and how

:08:49. > :08:52.the economies react in the face of European stock markets have risen

:08:52. > :08:56.sharply in reaction to the agreement. Bank shares got a real

:08:56. > :09:06.boost, but as we've seen all too often, moods can shift quickly on

:09:06. > :09:10.

:09:10. > :09:13.eurozone bail out deals. Gavin Hewitt is in Brussels. Relief

:09:13. > :09:18.for European leaders today, but what about the Commons that

:09:18. > :09:23.President Sarkozy has made tonight about Greece? Yes, it has been a

:09:23. > :09:26.day of progress but also a day that has revealed how sensitive all of

:09:26. > :09:31.this is, with President Sarkozy same tonight that Greece should

:09:31. > :09:36.never have joined the eurozone in the first place. The Greek Foreign

:09:36. > :09:39.Minister replied by saying that no country should be made a scapegoat.

:09:39. > :09:42.But what President Sarkozy was trying to say was that they had no

:09:42. > :09:46.alternative to avoid a Greek default, otherwise, he said, it

:09:46. > :09:50.would have brought about a domino effect and would have been a

:09:50. > :09:54.catastrophe. He actually said, if the euro had exploded, Europe would

:09:54. > :09:59.have exploded. He said it could have brought down the entire system

:09:59. > :10:03.in Europe. I think this gives an insight into the drama at play here,

:10:03. > :10:07.and the fact that, clearly, when they were meeting last night, they

:10:07. > :10:11.felt those were the stakes. I think what President Sarkozy was

:10:11. > :10:16.underlining tonight was that there is now an absolute commitment to

:10:16. > :10:23.avoid Greece defaulting. Where does this deal leave David Cameron and

:10:23. > :10:26.his party's relationship with Europe? The Government certainly

:10:26. > :10:29.believes the eurozone countries are moving towards sorting out their

:10:29. > :10:32.economic difficulties but the eurozone crisis is causing

:10:32. > :10:37.political difficulties for the Prime Minister. Downing Street

:10:37. > :10:40.officials are emphasising that they believe this deal to bolster the

:10:40. > :10:44.euro will lead to only limited changes to EU treaties. To

:10:44. > :10:48.translate that into plain speaking, that means they see absolutely no

:10:48. > :10:52.need for any referendum on our relationship with the EU any time

:10:52. > :10:54.soon, which is already disappointing many of the 81

:10:54. > :10:59.Conservative backbenchers who rebelled against the Government on

:10:59. > :11:02.Europe this week. They say that even if only limited treaty changes

:11:03. > :11:06.are necessary, the Government should use that to rest powers back

:11:06. > :11:11.from Brussels to Britain. Some of them say they will drop their own

:11:11. > :11:14.list of measures which they demand David Cameron demands to return to

:11:14. > :11:17.Britain. In a few hours, David Cameron will be touching down in

:11:17. > :11:24.Australia but he cannot leave behind some of the problems he has

:11:24. > :11:27.with his party over Europe. The notorious child killer Robert

:11:27. > :11:31.Black, who's already serving life in prison for the murders of three

:11:31. > :11:33.young girls in the 1980s, has been found guilty of killing a fourth

:11:33. > :11:39.victim in Northern Ireland. Nine- year-old Jennifer Cardy went

:11:39. > :11:46.missing in County Antrim. Her body was found six days later. Mark

:11:46. > :11:50.Simpson reports. Is one of the most notorious

:11:50. > :11:55.killers in British criminal history, and to Dave Robert Black was

:11:55. > :12:00.convicted of another murder of a young girl. -- today. Nine-year-old

:12:00. > :12:06.Jennifer Cardy disappear 30 years ago as she rode her bicycle to her

:12:06. > :12:10.friend's house. -- she disappeared. As the years went on, hopes faded

:12:10. > :12:16.of finding her killer, but the case was recently reopened, and the

:12:16. > :12:20.evidence all pointed to one man, Robert Black. Today, he was found

:12:20. > :12:27.guilty of murdering Jennifer Cardy. Her parents were in court for every

:12:27. > :12:31.day of the five week trial. All of a sudden we are concerned Tidworth

:12:31. > :12:36.-- confronted with the awful last few hours and what she would have

:12:36. > :12:42.had to suffer. That has been truly awful for each and every one of us.

:12:42. > :12:48.I do not think, being realistic and honest, I do not think we will ever

:12:48. > :12:57.have closure, because our daughter has gone. But we have the relief of

:12:57. > :13:02.knowing that the perpetrator of this gruesome, horrible crime has

:13:02. > :13:07.been brought to justice. Robert Black was convicted in 1994 or

:13:07. > :13:11.three other murders. The victims of the Scottish van driver were all

:13:11. > :13:16.schoolgirls. 11-year-old Susan Maxwell from Northumberland, five-

:13:16. > :13:19.year-old Caroline Hogg from Edinburgh, and a ten-year-old

:13:19. > :13:24.Sarah-Jane Harper from Leeds. The killing in Northern Ireland came

:13:24. > :13:29.first, in the summer of 1981. Jennifer Cardy was found dead, 10

:13:29. > :13:34.miles from her home. Robert Black brought the schoolgirl's body here

:13:34. > :13:38.in the back of his van, and because he was a long-distance driver he

:13:38. > :13:42.was constantly on the move right across the UK. It is one of the

:13:42. > :13:47.reasons why it took the police so long to catch him. He was

:13:47. > :13:50.eventually arrested while attacking another schoolgirl. According to

:13:50. > :13:57.one detective who interviewed him, he is arguably Britain's most

:13:57. > :14:01.dangerous criminal. He is a child molester, on one level, but an

:14:01. > :14:06.aggressive predatory paedophile on another, and I think unique in the

:14:06. > :14:10.history of serious offending against children in the UK. Robert

:14:10. > :14:14.Black is now serving life for four murders. He has never admitted any

:14:14. > :14:23.of his killings, and the suspicion remains that the full horror of his

:14:24. > :14:27.The United Nations Security Council has voted to end international

:14:27. > :14:31.military operations in Libya next Monday. During a seven-month

:14:31. > :14:36.campaign established to protect civilians from Colonel Gaddafi's

:14:36. > :14:39.forces, the Alliance carried out 26,000 sorties and almost 10,000

:14:39. > :14:43.strike missions. In Thailand, thousands of residents

:14:43. > :14:49.are fleeing the capital, Bangkok, which is being threatened by severe

:14:49. > :14:53.flooding over the weekend. So far, 360 people have died in Thailand's

:14:53. > :14:57.worst floods in decades. 9 million people live in Bangkok but

:14:57. > :15:01.thousands have already left the northern suburbs as the deluge

:15:01. > :15:05.swamped their homes. As you can see from the satellite image, the city

:15:05. > :15:10.centre is almost completely surrounded by water.

:15:10. > :15:16.Street by street, the water is winning the battle for control of

:15:16. > :15:20.Bangkok's northern suburbs. Advancing further every day,

:15:21. > :15:26.torrents of it. A middle-class neighbourhood is rapidly being

:15:26. > :15:34.submerged. This woman has just watched her street disappear under

:15:34. > :15:39.the deluge. Water is at the waist, but inside, it is up to my chest.

:15:39. > :15:43.The water is coming higher all the time? Yes. Most take with them only

:15:43. > :15:47.what they can carry, valuable possessions and treasured pets.

:15:47. > :15:51.There is no panic, but a very definite sense of urgency, tinged

:15:51. > :15:56.with disbelief. The government had originally said Bangkok would be

:15:56. > :16:00.protected. There are no such assurances any more. This is just

:16:00. > :16:05.the latest district of Bangkok that has been told to evacuate with each

:16:05. > :16:08.passing day, more areas of the capital city are put on a lead. Now

:16:08. > :16:15.the government says there is no part of Bangkok that it can

:16:15. > :16:19.guarantee will be safe. TRANSLATION: We are trying our best.

:16:19. > :16:24.An emotional Prime Minister it tells reporters. Just two months

:16:24. > :16:29.into the job, she finds herself struggling to manage a national

:16:29. > :16:33.crisis. In the centre of the city, things much as normal, apart from

:16:33. > :16:37.the sandbag flood defences, and new warnings from foreign governments,

:16:37. > :16:40.including Britain: avoid Bangkok if you can. Our assessment is not

:16:40. > :16:45.alarmist but practical and realistic. If things improve, we

:16:45. > :16:51.will adjust our assessments accordingly. If things get worse,

:16:51. > :16:55.we will take that into account. the St -- the signs are not

:16:55. > :17:01.encouraging. Market traders in the old quarter of Bangkok kept going

:17:01. > :17:05.as long as they could. But few customers are prepared to wade to

:17:05. > :17:11.their stalls. Little point in hanging on to watch the water's

:17:11. > :17:21.relentless rise. Those who can are getting out of town. Confidence has

:17:21. > :17:24.

:17:24. > :17:28.ebbed away. Complacency, drowned in Coming up, the lawyer undergoing

:17:28. > :17:33.pioneering gene therapy surgery that could cure many types of

:17:33. > :17:40.degenerative blindness. The judge turned to me and snapped,

:17:40. > :17:50.can't you read, Mr Wyatt? I then decided it was time to put my wick

:17:50. > :17:54.A senior clergyman at St Paul's Cathedral has resigned following a

:17:54. > :17:57.row over the way anti-capitalist protesters who are camped outside

:17:58. > :18:01.are being treated. The Canon Chancellor Dr Charles Fraser told

:18:01. > :18:08.the BBC he could not accept the use of force to remove the

:18:08. > :18:11.demonstrators. After a stand-off or almost two

:18:11. > :18:14.weeks, protesters and the Church have been asking themselves

:18:14. > :18:19.fundamental questions about how best to serve the poor and

:18:19. > :18:23.marginalised. The cathedral's first instinct was to give the campaign

:18:23. > :18:27.this century. Now it could join in legal action to evict them. Giles

:18:27. > :18:31.Fraser joined colleagues in calling on the protesters to leave, but he

:18:31. > :18:34.could not accept the use of force. He believes the spectacle of

:18:34. > :18:39.protesters being physically removed would undermine the Church's

:18:39. > :18:42.preference for the needy over the ridge. I think the Church should

:18:42. > :18:46.stand for the oppressed and the poor. My red line on this issue is

:18:46. > :18:50.I don't believe the Church should sanction any course of action that

:18:50. > :18:54.could lead to violence against the protesters. Occupy London didn't

:18:54. > :18:57.choose the soft target of St Paul's. Their sights were set on the

:18:57. > :19:01.neighbouring London Stock Exchange, but they were turned away by the

:19:01. > :19:06.police. When officers advanced on protesters outside the cathedral,

:19:06. > :19:09.Giles Fraser asked them to back off. He explained his action at the time.

:19:09. > :19:19.We are very happy for people to exercise their right peacefully to

:19:19. > :19:26.

:19:26. > :19:30.protest, and that is what they are Where is the church? Out here in

:19:30. > :19:34.these tents or in that MT pile of stones? Jesus was a socialist and

:19:34. > :19:39.he would not have wanted capitalism to be carried on in the way that it

:19:40. > :19:44.is. The Bishop of London said it would be a tragedy if Charles

:19:44. > :19:48.Fraser's voice were lost to the church, but he insisted the camp

:19:48. > :19:51.undermined the cathedral's own efforts to work for social justice.

:19:51. > :19:54.The continued existence of the campsite will make it very

:19:54. > :20:00.difficult to involve some of the major City players in the kind of

:20:00. > :20:05.dialogue and debate which I see as being able to move the thing Ford.

:20:05. > :20:09.This has become a distraction. -- the thing for it. This is what Dr

:20:09. > :20:13.Fraser fears could happen. In America in the last two days, a

:20:13. > :20:17.number of similar protests have ended in violence. A path to the

:20:17. > :20:22.main entrance and the cafe has been cleared of tents and St Paul's will

:20:22. > :20:26.reopen tomorrow, with a special lunch time servers. The cathedral's

:20:26. > :20:30.reputation has been bruised by the way it has handled this occupation,

:20:30. > :20:34.and Giles Fraser's resignation will make it all the harder to use force

:20:34. > :20:38.to end it. A man has been pulled alive from

:20:38. > :20:45.the rubble of a collapsed building, more than four days after a

:20:45. > :20:47.powerful earthquake hit eastern Turkey. Rescuers cheered as the 18-

:20:47. > :20:52.year-old university student was carried out of the debris, but hope

:20:52. > :20:56.is running out of finding any more survivors. The death toll has now

:20:56. > :21:00.risen to over 520. The Somali militant group Al-Shabab,

:21:00. > :21:04.linked to the killing of -- kidnapping of tourists and aid

:21:04. > :21:08.workers, has vowed to carry out more attacks on Kenya. Today, four

:21:08. > :21:11.people were killed in the third grenade attack this week. Kenya has

:21:11. > :21:21.sent hundreds of troops into Somalia to attack the group, which

:21:21. > :21:21.

:21:21. > :21:27.There is a queasy sense of dread on the streets of Nairobi, the city,

:21:27. > :21:31.braced for trouble. Already this week, two grenade attacks and today,

:21:31. > :21:38.a rocket attack in northern Kenya. The authorities, struggling to

:21:38. > :21:44.reassure the public and foreign tourists. We have enough men, we

:21:44. > :21:50.have enough capacity to secure Kenyans. Not only Kenyon's

:21:50. > :21:55.including those visitors who wish to come to Kenya. Here is why a

:21:55. > :22:05.Kenya may be in danger, its army has stormed across the border. It

:22:05. > :22:10.-- chasing Al-Shabab, a group linked to Kenya. No one is sure how

:22:10. > :22:16.far the Kenyans will go. It could make the famine in Somalia even

:22:16. > :22:20.worse. Al-Shabab have lost some territory recently, but today, they

:22:20. > :22:27.vowed to retaliate inside Kenya and they are still could double in --

:22:27. > :22:31.of devastating terrorist attacks and ambitious. -- and ambushes. The

:22:31. > :22:34.danger is that you are being lured into a trap? I don't think so. If

:22:34. > :22:39.we were in a trap, something negative would have happened to our

:22:39. > :22:45.forces. I believe we are very positive, moving positively and

:22:45. > :22:51.capturing those hideouts. In Kenya, the authorities are claiming

:22:51. > :22:55.progress. An arms cache, a la -- allegedly linked to Somali

:22:55. > :23:00.militants, discovered here. But as the security clampdown continues,

:23:00. > :23:05.there is growing concern about the impact of all this on the region's

:23:05. > :23:08.biggest economy. Three years, Kenya has managed to keep the anarchy in

:23:08. > :23:14.Somalia more or less at arm's length. But that has just changed

:23:14. > :23:24.abruptly. By invading its neighbour, Kenya has taken a very big, very

:23:24. > :23:29.

:23:30. > :23:37.risky gamble. In Nairobi, the Kenya made a mistake? Yeah, I think

:23:37. > :23:45.so. But for now, Kenya's army is pushing on, deeper into the chaos

:23:45. > :23:49.of Somalia. With no exit strategy inside. -- in sight.

:23:49. > :23:52.Researchers in Oxford are developing a genetic therapy, which

:23:52. > :23:56.they hope could eventually stop people going blind. They have

:23:56. > :23:59.treated a man in his 60s, who is on the verge of losing his sight. If

:23:59. > :24:09.the new technique works, the gene therapy could transform the lives

:24:09. > :24:15.of thousands of people in years to Jonathan Wyatt is going blind. He

:24:15. > :24:20.can just about see enough to work from home. But 10 years ago, he was

:24:20. > :24:24.a successful courtroom barrister. He had to abandon his job because

:24:24. > :24:29.he began making mistakes. The worst occasion was when I was reading out

:24:29. > :24:35.a statement to the court, and I made a mistake. The judge turned to

:24:35. > :24:43.me and snapped, can't you read, Mr Wyatt? I then decided it was time

:24:44. > :24:47.to put my weight down and leave advocacy. -- wig down. Have you any

:24:47. > :24:52.specific questions? Jonathan is lose in his side because of a

:24:52. > :24:54.faulty gene. -- Jonathan is losing his sight. Is the first in the

:24:54. > :24:59.world to take part in an experimental operation which aims

:24:59. > :25:02.to replace the faulty gene with a working one. What we hope is that I

:25:02. > :25:06.put in the gene back into the cells, we can stop further degeneration

:25:06. > :25:10.and preserve the vision that he already has. In Jonathan's case,

:25:10. > :25:18.because of a faulty gene, sells at the back of the I have been dying,

:25:18. > :25:24.leaving only the ones in the middle. Doctors hope to stop further

:25:24. > :25:27.degeneration by inserting a new working copies of the faulty gene.

:25:27. > :25:31.Jonathan's operation is just about to begin. There is a bit of tension

:25:31. > :25:37.in the air because it is incredibly precise and delicate procedure. One

:25:37. > :25:42.small slip and is written a good tear, and attempts to save his life

:25:42. > :25:47.will have -- his retina could tear and the attempt to save his side

:25:47. > :25:51.will have failed. The procedure has never been carried out before -- to

:25:51. > :25:57.save his sight. Now the riskiest part, as the needle is inserted by

:25:57. > :26:02.a foot operated control. Has the operation been successful? It went

:26:02. > :26:09.very well indeed, absolutely no problems. So far, so good question

:26:09. > :26:14.Jonathan claims he can already see better. But it is far too soon to

:26:14. > :26:18.be sure whether it is a real, lasting effect. Scientists believe