:00:08. > :00:15.Tonight at ten, turmoil in Pakistan. An arrest warrant is issued for the
:00:15. > :00:18.Prime Minister. Thousands on the streets demandling
:00:18. > :00:23.more -- demanding more democratic Government. The Prime Minister's
:00:23. > :00:26.arrest is ordered by the Supreme Court. The protesters say they will
:00:26. > :00:31.keep up the pressure. The hole system will be changed
:00:31. > :00:36.because this is the first first step. They have just removed the
:00:36. > :00:40.Prime Minister. Also tonight, a British Airways
:00:40. > :00:44.worker wins her discrimination claim after being told not to wear
:00:44. > :00:50.a cross while at work. Christians can move around more
:00:50. > :00:54.freely in their workplace without recrimination or discrimination.
:00:54. > :00:57.The boss of HMV is convinced there is a future for the business
:00:57. > :01:02.despite it going into administration.
:01:02. > :01:06.Traces of horse meat are found in burgers made for some British and
:01:06. > :01:09.Irish supermarkets. And women with a family history of
:01:09. > :01:14.breast cancer could be offered medication to try to prevent the
:01:15. > :01:24.Coming up in Sportsday later on the BBC News Channel:
:01:25. > :01:41.
:01:41. > :01:44.Paul McGinley will captain Europe Good evening.
:01:44. > :01:49.The Supreme Court of Pakistan has tonight ordered the arrest of the
:01:49. > :01:52.Prime Minister. Raja Pervez Ashraf is facing charges of corruption
:01:52. > :01:54.linked to contracts for power stations. The news came as many
:01:54. > :01:56.thousands of people took to the streets near the parliament to
:01:56. > :02:01.protest against widespread corruption and to demand the
:02:01. > :02:11.government's resignation. Our correspondent, Orla Guerin, has
:02:11. > :02:19.just sent this report. Islamabad awoke to this. Chaos near
:02:19. > :02:24.Parliament. Police firing in the air during a clash with protesters.
:02:24. > :02:30.They are growing in numbers and in confidence. Insisting the
:02:30. > :02:38.Government is corrupt and must go now before its term ends in March.
:02:38. > :02:43.This mass rally just one challenge facing Pakistan's leaders. By mid-
:02:43. > :02:48.afternoon, there was another. Protesters were euphoric when news
:02:48. > :02:53.broke the Prime Minister was to be arrested. Well, the celebration
:02:53. > :02:57.have really begun here. The crowd has just been given the news that
:02:57. > :03:01.the Supreme Court has ordered the arrest of Pakistan's Prime Minister.
:03:01. > :03:06.People here believe the timing of this shows that things are moving
:03:06. > :03:11.their way. They see it as a victory for their cause. Protesters say
:03:11. > :03:15.this is just the start of their peaceful revolution. These people
:03:16. > :03:18.will not go unless the whole system will be changed. Because this is
:03:18. > :03:23.the first step. We have just removed the Prime Minister, but
:03:23. > :03:27.there are so many other things. And here is the Prime Minister,
:03:27. > :03:32.Raja Pervez Ashraf, arriving at the Supreme Court for a previous
:03:32. > :03:37.appearance. One of his aides claims the arrest ruling and the protest
:03:37. > :03:44.mosm were -- moment were both engineered by Pakistan's powerful
:03:45. > :03:50.military. Is that the force behind the protest leader, Tahirul Qadri?
:03:50. > :04:00.He denies it, but he sounded on message today, praising the judges
:04:00. > :04:09.
:04:09. > :04:13.and the Army. Tonight, the protesters are staying
:04:13. > :04:22.put. Ready to confront the Government again tomorrow. Is this
:04:22. > :04:29.the start of a Pakistani Spring or something more sinister? Human
:04:29. > :04:35.Rights campaigners are worried about an indirect coup in this
:04:35. > :04:38.A British Airways employee, who was sent home from work for wearing a
:04:38. > :04:41.silver cross, has won her discrimination case at the European
:04:41. > :04:44.Court of Human Rights. The court decided that Nadia Eweida had
:04:44. > :04:47.suffered discrimination because of her Christian beliefs. But judges
:04:47. > :04:51.ruled that the rights of three other Christians, a nurse, a
:04:51. > :04:59.registrar and a counsellor had not been violated by their employers.
:04:59. > :05:05.Robert Piggott has more details. This was the day an airline check-
:05:05. > :05:08.in clerk took her fight to display a cross wot work to Europe's
:05:08. > :05:15.highest court and won. Nadia Eweida confirms that wearing a cross is a
:05:15. > :05:21.way of expressing Christian beliefs. Nadia Eweida's case was special,
:05:21. > :05:25.the court said her cross was discreet. She said the judgement
:05:25. > :05:28.sent a signal to employers. It means Christians can more around
:05:28. > :05:31.more freely in their workplace without recrimination or
:05:31. > :05:35.discrimination. Three other Christians lost their
:05:35. > :05:42.cases. Shirley Chaplin, a nurse from Exeter, was told by her
:05:42. > :05:47.employers that the cross she wore was unhygienic. Lillian Ladele, a
:05:47. > :05:53.council worker lost her job when she refused to register civil
:05:53. > :05:55.partnerships and Gary McFarlane was sacked when he refused to counsel
:05:55. > :06:01.gay couples about their relationships.
:06:01. > :06:05.A lot of Christians will remain hidden. Remain unable to exercise
:06:05. > :06:11.the, I would say, the minimum expressions of their faiths because
:06:11. > :06:15.of the intimidation effect. Legal experts say the judgement
:06:15. > :06:19.gives discretion to employers to override the religious concerns of
:06:19. > :06:23.staff. If I have a concern that it is going to affect health and
:06:23. > :06:27.safety. If I have a concern that it is going to affect my ability to
:06:27. > :06:32.provide a service in a non discriminatory fashion, then I can
:06:32. > :06:36.limit the right of an employee to manifest their religious belief
:06:36. > :06:40.that that way. Today's judgement sets a legal seal
:06:40. > :06:44.on years in which Christians have gone to British courts and tried
:06:44. > :06:48.unsuccessfully to defend their values against secular ones. It
:06:48. > :06:52.confirms although people are entitled to hold religious beliefs,
:06:52. > :06:56.they won't be allowed to infrinlge -- infringe the rights of other
:06:56. > :06:59.people in the workplace. Secularists claim the European
:06:59. > :07:02.Court's judgement will stop religious views being given special
:07:02. > :07:07.privileges. We're delighted that they haven't
:07:07. > :07:13.resulted in the creation of a hierarchy of religious rights with
:07:13. > :07:16.religion at the top and gay people potentially badly affected.
:07:16. > :07:19.For decades, the influence of Christian teaching on British
:07:19. > :07:29.culture and law has been waning. Today, the European Court of Human
:07:29. > :07:31.
:07:31. > :07:34.Rights left a milestone on the road The chief executive of HMV says he
:07:34. > :07:37.is convinced there's a future for the business despite it going into
:07:37. > :07:42.administration. More than 4,000 jobs are at risk as pressure from
:07:42. > :07:45.supermarkets and online competitors has taken its toll. The high street
:07:45. > :07:52.chain, established over 90 years ago, has already stopped accepting
:07:52. > :07:55.gift vouchers as Emma Simpson reports. The first HMV store. The
:07:55. > :07:59.company has been a high street fixture for the best part of a
:07:59. > :08:04.century. It is still trading on Oxford Street today, but they are
:08:04. > :08:07.no longer accepting gift vouchers. They accepted the money
:08:07. > :08:11.straightaway when you buy the vouchers and now they don't want to
:08:11. > :08:14.give you the goods and that's despicable.
:08:14. > :08:16.It was a Christmas gift that's worthless.
:08:16. > :08:21.If they are still trading and people paid good money for the
:08:22. > :08:26.voupers, I don't -- vouchers, I don't see why they should not be
:08:26. > :08:31.able to redeem them. HMV said the the vouchers were sold
:08:31. > :08:37.in good faith. The boss told me he believes the firm can survive.
:08:37. > :08:44.I came here four months to the to - - four months ago not to close the
:08:44. > :08:50.business down. I am here today because I believe in that future.
:08:50. > :08:57.HMV has come a long way since these days when Beatlemania was taking
:08:57. > :09:01.off. Happy memories for many. Rapid expansion followed. At one point it
:09:01. > :09:07.was worth over �1 billion, but the way we buy and listen to music
:09:07. > :09:12.today has been transformed by the internet. A decade ago, online
:09:12. > :09:19.accounted for just 6.5% of all music and film sales. Now, it is
:09:19. > :09:25.more than 70%. HMV failed to adapt. The shift to online has not just
:09:25. > :09:30.affected HMV with its large number of stores. Just before Christmas,
:09:30. > :09:35.Comet ceased trading, last week it was Jessops and more casualties are
:09:35. > :09:41.likely. The sectors that are most in difficulty are things like
:09:41. > :09:45.entertainment, like furniture, like electricicals as well. For some
:09:45. > :09:48.retailers they are entering their fourth or fifth year of difficulty
:09:48. > :09:52.now and that is putting pressure on balance sheets and the
:09:52. > :09:57.profitability of the companies. HMV is in the hands of
:09:57. > :10:06.administrators. The race is on to fin a buyer. Even if one can be
:10:06. > :10:09.found, store closures and job In Syria, more than 80 people are
:10:09. > :10:15.reported to have been killed in two explosions at the University of
:10:15. > :10:17.Aleppo. The blasts happened as students were sitting exams. Aleppo
:10:17. > :10:20.has seen intense fighting between government and opposition forces
:10:20. > :10:26.since the conflict began. Both sides have blamed each other for
:10:26. > :10:29.the latest attacks. President Hollande of France has
:10:29. > :10:32.said his forces will end their military intervention in Mali only
:10:32. > :10:35.when the country is considered safe and no longer under threat from
:10:35. > :10:38.terrorists, in his words. The French military is attempting to
:10:38. > :10:41.drive out Islamist rebels linked to Al-Qaeda who were set to over-run
:10:41. > :10:46.government forces. The rebels control the northern half of the
:10:46. > :10:51.country and have been pushing into the government-controlled south.
:10:51. > :10:55.From the capital, Bamako, Andrew Harding sent this report.
:10:55. > :10:59.No boots on the ground here for Britain, but a small supporting
:10:59. > :11:03.role in what is shaping up as a major West African war. The first
:11:03. > :11:08.of two RAF transport planes arrived in Mali early this morning.
:11:08. > :11:12.Carrying French hardware and a handful of French troops.
:11:12. > :11:22.France is busy rushing reinforcements to its former colony.
:11:22. > :11:23.
:11:23. > :11:29.In an an effort to bolster Mali's own army and prevent the country
:11:29. > :11:32.falling to Islamic militants. TRANSLATION: We have seen the enemy
:11:32. > :11:37.is ready to fight and should not be under estimated.
:11:37. > :11:41.In Mali's capital, the French are being seen as saviours.
:11:41. > :11:48.TRANSLATION: Without them, the terrorists would have taken this
:11:48. > :11:52.city. We would be refugees by now. France's military intervention here
:11:52. > :11:58.is certainly popular, but things are about to get more complicated.
:11:58. > :12:02.The plan is for troops backed by forces from neighbouring West
:12:02. > :12:08.African countries to take the lead now in liberating all of Mali. That
:12:08. > :12:12.could be messy. West Africa's top brass, not famous for quick
:12:12. > :12:17.decisions, have gathered here today to speed things up and to work out
:12:17. > :12:22.who is calling the shots. The French will presumably do their own
:12:22. > :12:28.thing. But here is how this new alliance against Mali's Islamist
:12:28. > :12:32.rebels are shaping up. France operating from Bamako and Chad will
:12:32. > :12:37.contribute 2,500 troops and air support. While a separate course
:12:37. > :12:44.over 3,000 strong, is being formed from among Mali's neighbours. That
:12:44. > :12:48.force will be led by regional giant gi gearia with Senegal and Niger
:12:48. > :12:52.and Guinea among those offering support, the original plan included
:12:52. > :12:59.months of preparation and only a fraction had been ze deployed so
:12:59. > :13:03.far. Tonne, the first uner -- tonne, the first unverified footage
:13:03. > :13:06.showing a rebel convoy being destroyed by a French airstrike,
:13:06. > :13:13.elsewhere, the rebels have the upper hand. Here, forcing these
:13:13. > :13:16.Government soldiers into yet another retreat. It is too soon to
:13:16. > :13:20.tell, but this could be another long war.
:13:20. > :13:24.Coming up: The wonder product that is stronger
:13:24. > :13:34.than steel, discovered in Britain, but are we falling behind in
:13:34. > :13:37.
:13:37. > :13:39.One of Britain's senior police officers has told the BBC that the
:13:39. > :13:43.government's drug strategy in England and Wales is not working
:13:43. > :13:47.because there is too much emphasis on criminal prosecutions. Chief
:13:47. > :13:52.Constable Tim Hollis of Humberside, who speaks for police leaders on
:13:52. > :14:00.drugs policy, says responsibility for the strategy should be moved
:14:00. > :14:09.from Home Office to health. A drugs raid on Humberside. Police
:14:09. > :14:13.burst into find suspects. One had been released from prison that
:14:13. > :14:15.morning. Seeing suspect strapped in the revolving door of law
:14:15. > :14:18.enforcement has led chief constables to conclude the Home
:14:18. > :14:24.Office should no longer be in charge of the government's drugs
:14:24. > :14:28.strategy in England and Wales. have been involved in law
:14:28. > :14:34.enforcement for 30 years there, and enforcement alone is not the
:14:34. > :14:37.solution. Are you critical of what the Home Office is doing? They tend
:14:37. > :14:42.to revert to the enforced no narrative, rather than looking at a
:14:42. > :14:45.greater range of solutions. argument is not for
:14:45. > :14:49.decriminalisation, but the chief constable, who is also the
:14:49. > :14:54.spokesman on drugs for Chief Police officers, thinks the Department of
:14:54. > :14:58.Health should take responsibility for the strategy. Carr has been in
:14:58. > :15:03.and out of jail for drug offences for years, but after medical help
:15:03. > :15:07.is now clean. He says treating addicts as criminals simply
:15:07. > :15:10.perpetuates the problem. I would rather send them to a doctor.
:15:10. > :15:15.Locking them up and throwing away the key will not get you nowhere.
:15:15. > :15:19.In a report out today, the British Medical Association agrees, saying
:15:19. > :15:24.doctors should have much more of a say in framing national drug policy.
:15:24. > :15:28.Drug addicts are seen as criminals, which puts them off from seeking
:15:28. > :15:33.medical help. That is a pity, because first and foremost, the
:15:33. > :15:37.drug addict should be seen as a patient, certainly by the medical
:15:37. > :15:41.profession, and they need our help. Tree eating illicit drug use as a
:15:41. > :15:45.health issue rather than a crime was the official policy for most of
:15:45. > :15:49.the 20th century. Indeed, it was known internationally as the
:15:49. > :15:52.British system. But the Home Office is adamant that we should not go
:15:52. > :15:56.back to that. They say the current policy is working, the number of
:15:56. > :16:00.people using drugs is falling and the number of people in treatment
:16:01. > :16:04.and coming off drugs is rising. The suggestion that governments should
:16:04. > :16:08.revert to a system abandoned more than 40 years ago is seen by some
:16:08. > :16:13.as dangerous. The idea that the drugs policy should go to the
:16:13. > :16:16.Department of Health is nonsense. It is primarily a law and order
:16:16. > :16:21.issue, the reason being that the Government has a responsibility to
:16:21. > :16:23.protect people, particularly children. A committee of MPs
:16:23. > :16:27.recently recommended that the responsibility for drugs policy be
:16:28. > :16:33.shared between health and the Home Office. The Government looks
:16:33. > :16:36.unlikely to agree. Beefburgers manufactured for some
:16:36. > :16:40.British and Irish supermarkets have been found to contain traces of
:16:40. > :16:44.horsemeat, according to the Food Safety Authority of Ireland. The
:16:44. > :16:49.retailers concerned have withdrawn the products, and officials say
:16:49. > :16:53.there is no risk to public health. Our correspondent is with me with
:16:53. > :16:58.more details? This Irish investigation looked at 27
:16:58. > :17:05.beefburgers and found that in 10 of them, there was horse DNA. It found
:17:05. > :17:10.minute levels on the whole, but in one Tesco beefburger, it was found
:17:10. > :17:16.to be 29% horsemeat. The majority of these beefburgers also contained
:17:16. > :17:20.some pork. Products from Lidl, Aldi and Iceland are also affected. They
:17:20. > :17:25.have all been withdrawn from the shelves. It is important to stress
:17:25. > :17:29.that there is no problem with human health. There is no danger. Tesco
:17:30. > :17:35.has apologised, however, for any distress that this horse meat might
:17:35. > :17:39.have caused people, and the pork as well, of course. It has launched
:17:39. > :17:43.investigations, as have the suppliers of the supermarkets.
:17:43. > :17:49.Those suppliers are two factories in Ireland and one in North
:17:49. > :17:53.Yorkshire. One of them today has stressed that it has never bought
:17:53. > :18:00.horsemeat, and says it in turn has launched its own investigation into
:18:00. > :18:03.two of its European suppliers. President Obama is preparing to
:18:04. > :18:08.unveil his plans for tackling America's problem with gun violence.
:18:08. > :18:13.He said last month's shooting at a school in Connecticut, when 20
:18:13. > :18:16.children and six adults were killed, was the worst day of his presidency.
:18:16. > :18:23.Tonight, the parents of Dylan Hartley, the six-year-old British
:18:23. > :18:26.boy killed in the shooting, have spoken to the BBC.
:18:26. > :18:30.Dylan Hartley had an infectious smile and a quirky way of speaking.
:18:30. > :18:35.He had been diagnosed with autism. The family relocated here from
:18:35. > :18:40.Britain two years ago. Now, for the first time, Dylan's parents are
:18:40. > :18:45.opening up about losing their son. I was at work, and an e-mail came
:18:46. > :18:50.through the school messenger system saying the school was in lockdown.
:18:50. > :18:55.Then the local media were reporting a shooting at the school. That was
:18:55. > :19:00.a shock. As I was driving over, I pick up on social media that not
:19:00. > :19:07.just one person was shot, but 27 were dead. He met his wife at the
:19:07. > :19:12.fire station next to the school. After a while, as the kids were all
:19:12. > :19:20.leaving with their parents, you just start wandering around,
:19:20. > :19:26.thinking, where Riz mine? And then, confirmation of the worst. The
:19:26. > :19:31.police confirmed that 20 children had been shot, and the room erupted.
:19:31. > :19:36.I remember I started shaking and could not stop. Everyone was
:19:36. > :19:42.thinking, which kids? Not mine. There are more than 20 people in
:19:42. > :19:48.this room. It is not mine. It was around 3 o'clock that they came in
:19:48. > :19:53.to give their status report. It had to be announced about point that
:19:53. > :19:58.everybody that was left in the school was dead. A month on in
:19:58. > :20:03.Newtown, a few flowers remain, but the sign for Sandy Hook elementary
:20:03. > :20:08.has gone. The surviving pupils are at school elsewhere. It is far from
:20:08. > :20:12.clear whether the school will ever reopen. A lot of people here would
:20:12. > :20:16.rather it was demolished and turned into a memorial. But new town
:20:17. > :20:20.agrees that from a tragedy should come transformation, that there
:20:20. > :20:25.should be political change in Washington. For many here, that
:20:25. > :20:28.means gun-control. Tomorrow, the president who shed tears for Sandy
:20:28. > :20:32.Hook will call for stricter background checks and a renewed
:20:32. > :20:39.bout on the sale of assault rifles. Since the shooting, gun sales have
:20:39. > :20:44.soared and the gun lobby has powerful friends in Congress, but
:20:44. > :20:48.the Hockleys believe the president will act. All other shootings have
:20:48. > :20:52.been terrible tragedies, but with very small children now being the
:20:52. > :20:56.target of this, how can it possibly get worse? If they cannot address
:20:56. > :21:01.this now, it is it's as if they think they will never address it
:21:01. > :21:09.and this will go on. Dylan's body was found cradled in the arms of a
:21:09. > :21:13.classroom assistant, an agonising loss and a force for change.
:21:13. > :21:17.Women with a family history of breast cancer could be offered
:21:17. > :21:20.preventive medication. If approved, the guidelines from the regulator
:21:20. > :21:25.NICE would apply to patients in England and Wales from this summer.
:21:25. > :21:32.The shift in policy has been described as historic by a leading
:21:32. > :21:36.breast cancer charity. Breast cancer cells. What makes
:21:36. > :21:41.them grow in one person and not another? There is a growing
:21:41. > :21:46.understanding of how this cancer works. Now in some women, drugs
:21:46. > :21:50.could be used to prevent it developing. Emma has been blogging
:21:50. > :21:54.about her experience. She found out she had a faulty gene that put her
:21:54. > :21:58.at high risk of breast cancer, so high that she had a double
:21:58. > :22:03.mastectomy. But her surgeon held out hope that when her eight-year-
:22:03. > :22:11.old daughter grows up, there may be other options. I was fretting at
:22:11. > :22:18.the time that my daughter, who was very young at the time, and he said
:22:18. > :22:22.to me, let's concentrate on you. Your daughter will probably simply
:22:22. > :22:26.just take a pill which would negate her risk. Her for women at the
:22:26. > :22:31.highest risk, the best treatment would probably still be surgery for
:22:31. > :22:36.now, but for some, the NHS might start using drugs to prevent cancer
:22:36. > :22:41.developing. So how is breast-cancer risk measured? Women with a strong
:22:41. > :22:45.family history, one or more cases of the cancer in their close
:22:45. > :22:50.relatives, can speak to their doctor. The GP sends them for
:22:50. > :22:56.screening for genetic testing. Around 3% of women over 30 are at
:22:56. > :23:01.higher risk of breast cancer. Tamoxifen is already used to treat
:23:01. > :23:05.breast cancer. Now research shows that it can also help prevent it.
:23:05. > :23:12.But there are side-effects, so the benefits only outweigh the risks
:23:12. > :23:18.for women in a higher risk group. Whether to take these drugs will be
:23:18. > :23:22.a personal decision, one most people will make with a doctor. For
:23:22. > :23:26.the cancer specialists, this is the new frontier of helping people at
:23:26. > :23:34.risk of cancer. It is fantastic if we can start preventing a lot of
:23:34. > :23:40.cancers. That is good for us and the patience. And it helps us learn.
:23:40. > :23:44.Most women will still rely on screening once they are over 50.
:23:44. > :23:50.Breast cancer is already treated very successfully. Now we are
:23:50. > :23:53.seeing the first steps towards it being prevented.
:23:53. > :23:56.Football news now. Gordon Strachan has been confirmed as the New
:23:56. > :24:01.Scotland football manager. The former Celtic and Middlesbrough
:24:01. > :24:04.boss had been favoured to take over from Craig Levein, who left in
:24:04. > :24:08.November after a poor start to Scotland's World Cup qualifying
:24:08. > :24:12.campaign. Graphene has been widely hailed as
:24:12. > :24:16.a dazzling super product, the thinnest substance ever created.
:24:16. > :24:20.Two scientists at Manchester University won the Nobel Prize for
:24:20. > :24:25.Physics for their work in isolating it. But it is not being developed
:24:25. > :24:30.as much in the UK as it is in countries such as China, according
:24:30. > :24:36.to a new study. The glittering prospect of a
:24:36. > :24:40.strange new substance that could lead to a new industrial revolution.
:24:40. > :24:44.The tiny black specks on this tape are the extraordinary material
:24:44. > :24:51.known as graphene. It is at Manchester University that it has
:24:51. > :24:57.been pioneered, earning two of its scientists Nobel prizes. It is like
:24:57. > :25:04.the early days of discovery of the atom or something like that. It is
:25:04. > :25:09.so surprisingly rich, and this is because we get a new world of
:25:09. > :25:12.materials which we were not aware of before. To understand graphene,
:25:12. > :25:17.you need to see the world through new eyes. Not the normal three
:25:17. > :25:23.dimensions we are used to - height, width and length. Imagine his today
:25:23. > :25:27.material so thin that it only has two dimensions. That is graphene.
:25:27. > :25:31.Graphene is so minute that you need one of the most powerful
:25:31. > :25:35.microscopes in the world to get a sight of it. Here it is, a single
:25:35. > :25:39.layer of atoms, the thinnest material ever created, so thin that
:25:39. > :25:43.it has basically only got two dimensions. Let's use virtual
:25:43. > :25:48.reality to get a closer look, because it has extraordinary
:25:48. > :25:52.properties. If you stretch graphene, it turns out to be stronger than
:25:52. > :26:01.steel or even diamond at the same scale, useful for making all kinds
:26:01. > :26:05.of things more robust. It conducts electricity more effectively than
:26:05. > :26:09.copper, vital for future electronics. It is also flexible.
:26:09. > :26:13.You can bend it any way you want. You can have a computer screen that
:26:13. > :26:16.could fold up like paper. This promotional video from Samsung
:26:16. > :26:26.shows one view of the kind of gadgets that could emerge with
:26:26. > :26:30.graphene. Paper thin, flexible, 3-D. So there is a global race to
:26:30. > :26:36.exploit it. A key measure of who is winning that race is revealed by
:26:36. > :26:40.the patterns failed for different aspects of graphene. China has more
:26:40. > :26:47.than 2000. Samsung has more than 400, the most of any company. And
:26:47. > :26:51.Britain, which led the field nearly a decade ago, has just 42. There is
:26:51. > :26:54.not an appreciation in Britain of how intense the competition is
:26:54. > :26:59.internationally around graphene, how focused our international
:26:59. > :27:04.competitors are run developing this material and its Applications, and