01/07/2013

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:00:14. > :00:17.as Egypt's armed forces give the politicians an ultimatum. Jubilant

:00:17. > :00:20.scenes in Cairo - after the army tells the president and his

:00:20. > :00:25.opponents to resolve their differences in 48 hours or the

:00:25. > :00:35.military will step in. Their warning is underlined with a fly-past over

:00:35. > :00:35.

:00:35. > :00:40.Cairo, as tens of thousands insist that Egypt's president must go.

:00:40. > :00:42.in Tahrir Square, the assumption is that the army will intervene to give

:00:42. > :00:45.them victory over the president. It may not be that simple. This

:00:45. > :00:48.evening, Egypt's army has denied they are plotting a coup - we will

:00:48. > :00:54.ask what they are trying to achieve. Also on the programme... 19

:00:54. > :00:56.firefighters are killed in Arizona, as wildfires devastate thousands of

:00:56. > :00:58.acres. The men were all members of the same elite team. It is the

:00:58. > :01:02.biggest single loss of life for the US Fire Service since 9/11. Sharp

:01:02. > :01:04.criticism for the BBC over millions of pounds paid in severance deals

:01:04. > :01:08.for senior managers. Reports that a CIA whistleblower has applied for

:01:08. > :01:18.political asylum in Russia, as EU leaders vent their anger over US

:01:18. > :01:23.

:01:23. > :01:27.bugging claims. Drama on Centre Court, as Andy Murray books his

:01:27. > :01:37.place in the quarterfinals. But shock, as defending champion Serena

:01:37. > :01:52.

:01:52. > :01:59.has deepened, after the country's president and his opponents were

:01:59. > :02:04.given an ultimatum by the army. They told the politicians to meet the

:02:04. > :02:08.demands of the people within 48 hours, or they will intervene. The

:02:08. > :02:10.statement was met with cheers from tens of thousands of people who have

:02:11. > :02:14.taken to the streets again this evening, calling for President Morsi

:02:14. > :02:22.- who was only elected a year ago - to go. Our Middle East editor,

:02:22. > :02:27.Jeremy Bowen, is in Cairo tonight. Jeremy... Thank you very much. It is

:02:27. > :02:33.going berserk down in the square below me, there is a huge party

:02:33. > :02:36.going on. They believe that the Egyptian army is intervening

:02:36. > :02:42.decisively for them in their struggle against the Muslim

:02:42. > :02:48.Brotherhood. The Army statement, as you have said, says that it is not a

:02:48. > :02:52.coup, but there is a big or else attached to what they have said. If

:02:52. > :03:01.the parties do not get together and talk, the Army will intervene in

:03:01. > :03:05.some form. Protesters packed Tahrir Square to celebrate as soon as they

:03:05. > :03:13.heard the military's announcement. They had a one word message for

:03:13. > :03:20.President Morsi, leave, and they chanted it for hours. In this place,

:03:20. > :03:24.they used the same chance against President Mubarak. The euphoria was

:03:24. > :03:31.not quite as overwhelming as it was on the night he was forced out in

:03:31. > :03:38.2011 - but it was close. Military helicopters flew past, repeating

:03:38. > :03:43.lapse of honour which sent the crowd into raptures. Today, they love the

:03:43. > :03:47.Armed Forces, as they did when soldiers protected them from

:03:47. > :03:51.Mubarak's enforcers. One year ago, before the election, some of them

:03:51. > :03:54.were cursing the soldiers for hanging on to power. Here in Tahrir

:03:54. > :04:03.Square, the assumption is that the Army will intervene to give them the

:04:03. > :04:10.tree over the president. It may not be that simple. The statement from

:04:10. > :04:14.the general was very carefully worded. In the announcement, read

:04:14. > :04:17.out on TV, the Ministry of Defence and commander-in-chief, General

:04:17. > :04:22.Abdel Fattah al-Sisi?, gave the president and his opponents 48 hours

:04:22. > :04:27.to sit down and find a way forward, or the Armed Forces would intervene

:04:27. > :04:32.with what he called their own road map. One of the losing secular

:04:32. > :04:37.presidential candidates watched on. His staff were visibly excited but

:04:37. > :04:47.what they took as moved to weaken the Muslim Brotherhood. He said the

:04:47. > :04:49.

:04:49. > :04:53.army wanted to save the country, not take it over. The mobilisation, the

:04:53. > :04:56.anger, this time it makes the situation different, so you cannot

:04:56. > :05:06.say that we are playing politics, we are really hoping to save Egypt from

:05:06. > :05:09.

:05:09. > :05:12.real colour is. -- collapse. In the early hours of the morning, the

:05:12. > :05:17.headquarters of the Muslim Brotherhood was attacked. People

:05:17. > :05:22.were killed and injured on both sides. The building was the symbol

:05:22. > :05:29.of the Brotherhood's rise to power in the new Egypt. It is still a

:05:29. > :05:34.symbol - of the challenge to the brotherhood's belief that they are

:05:34. > :05:37.the rightful inheritors of the country. They do not care about

:05:37. > :05:45.anything except themselves, and we all feel optimistic about this

:05:45. > :05:49.moment. President Morsi's supporters from the Muslim Brotherhood are

:05:49. > :05:54.occupying their own piece of Cairo. You can feel the sense of being

:05:54. > :05:58.under siege here, a desire to defend their vision of a state inspired by

:05:58. > :06:04.Islamic law, which the Brotherhood has pursued since it was founded in

:06:04. > :06:11.1928. They say they were on a fair election, and should not lose out

:06:11. > :06:14.now to street protests. -- they won a fair election. Cairo and all of

:06:14. > :06:19.Egypt are facing a critical few days. Arabs across the region are

:06:19. > :06:24.watching. It is not just about this country's future. What happens here,

:06:24. > :06:32.to the Army, Muslim Brotherhood and the Egyptian people, will shape the

:06:32. > :06:36.new Middle East. And Jeremy, the Army has said tonight that they are

:06:36. > :06:40.not plotting a coup, so what are they trying to achieve? Well, their

:06:40. > :06:44.statements, which was released on their Facebook page, says that

:06:44. > :06:47.effectively, they are trying to bring some order to the chaos of

:06:47. > :06:55.Egyptian politics, and it has been absolutely chaotic. There are real

:06:55. > :07:01.fears here that the state could, in some way, collapse. The other

:07:01. > :07:06.thing, though, is that the Army here to say that they will intervene if

:07:06. > :07:09.an agreement is not made, and you can hear from the people below me

:07:09. > :07:12.that they certainly believe that is what is going to happen, that the

:07:12. > :07:17.Army will intervene in their favour. But all of this matters in the

:07:17. > :07:21.region, because if there is any sense in which the power of the

:07:21. > :07:26.Muslim Brotherhood is fractured, weakened, diminished, even broken,

:07:26. > :07:33.then that will change the whole dynamic in the region, which has

:07:33. > :07:36.been going on since the Arab uprisings in 2011 began. The Muslim

:07:36. > :07:42.Brotherhood has appeared to be in the ascendancy, but at the moment,

:07:42. > :07:45.it faces a very real challenge. President Obama has paid tribute to

:07:45. > :07:48.19 American firefighters who were killed trying to tackle a huge blaze

:07:48. > :07:51.in Arizona. He called the men, who were members of an elite unit,

:07:51. > :07:55.heroes. Their deaths are the worst single loss of life for US

:07:55. > :07:59.firefighters since 9/11. The men were killed trying to tackle a huge

:07:59. > :08:08.wildfire near the the town of Yarnell. Our science editor, David

:08:09. > :08:13.Shukman, reports from Arizona. An apocalyptic site in the Arizona

:08:13. > :08:18.hills. The charred remains of at least 100 homes. Only a few

:08:18. > :08:23.buildings are left standing, such was the velocity of a wall of flame

:08:23. > :08:27.which is still sweeping this dry landscape. The fire has been

:08:27. > :08:31.escalating for several days, in tinderbox conditions. The best hope

:08:31. > :08:35.was to try to contain it by creating breaks, which is what the

:08:35. > :08:43.firefighters were doing, out on the blazing front-line, when suddenly,

:08:43. > :08:49.the wind changed, catching them, with devastating consequences result

:08:49. > :08:55.we know that 19 firefighters were killed in what is probably the worst

:08:55. > :09:00.disaster that has taken place in our history. They were part of what is

:09:00. > :09:05.called the Granite Mountain Hotshots team, specially formed to tackle

:09:05. > :09:11.wildfires, average age, 22. This training video explained what they

:09:11. > :09:16.were trained to do - and they were equipped with special fireproof

:09:16. > :09:23.covers and emergency blankets, as a last resort, but this was not enough

:09:23. > :09:27.to save them. I waved at one of them and said, what is up, guys? He said,

:09:27. > :09:37.we are coming in to take a look at whether we can set up a break to try

:09:37. > :09:37.

:09:37. > :09:43.to save your neighbourhood. And they are gone. The fire comes amid a

:09:43. > :09:48.brick or breaking heatwave across much of the western United States.

:09:49. > :09:53.-- a record-breaking heatwave. Even from this roadblock, the flames are

:09:53. > :09:56.visible, and they may still spread. Even in the time we have been here,

:09:57. > :10:02.the fire has got bigger. It is incredibly hot, bone dry, the wind

:10:02. > :10:09.is picking up, and there is a risk of thunderstorms causing more of the

:10:09. > :10:14.lightning which caused the fire in the first place. This community is

:10:14. > :10:20.still in danger. Local people are appalled by what has happened.

:10:20. > :10:25.am still here. I had a friend that passed away yesterday in that group.

:10:25. > :10:30.I know him. Very sad. We watched firefighting aircraft being

:10:30. > :10:37.deployed. With the wind so unpredictable, this is safer than

:10:37. > :10:42.firefighting on the ground. Even as 19 lives are being mourned here, the

:10:42. > :10:44.battle against the blaze has two go The BBC has been criticised sharply

:10:44. > :10:49.by the Government's spending watchdog over pay-offs for senior

:10:50. > :10:54.managers. The National Audit Office says the payments were poor value

:10:54. > :10:59.for money. Between 2009 and 2012, a total of 150 senior managers

:10:59. > :11:02.received a total of �25 million in redundancy payments. The BBC's new

:11:02. > :11:05.director-general, Tony Hall, has conceded that the level of the

:11:05. > :11:15.payments was wrong, and he is capping them at �150,000, or 12

:11:15. > :11:37.

:11:37. > :11:40.months' salary, whichever is lowest. Creativity to, distinctiveness,

:11:40. > :11:42.making the licence fee work harder, that has been the message from the

:11:42. > :11:44.BBC. But behind the cuts and redundancies, some senior managers

:11:44. > :11:46.have left in style. Former director general Mark Byford walked away with

:11:46. > :11:50.�949,000. Chief operating officer Caroline Thompson... And George

:11:50. > :11:56.Entwistle... And these were just the ones that made the headlines. The

:11:56. > :12:00.National audit is has also uncovered other large pay-outs to managers who

:12:00. > :12:06.remain unnamed. -- the National Audit Office. Two of them walked out

:12:06. > :12:12.of these doors, straight into new jobs, leaving with combined payments

:12:12. > :12:19.of �975,000. Another manager, �866,000, if you add in the pension

:12:19. > :12:24.top-up. 14 of the cases examined were paid more than they were

:12:24. > :12:33.contractual bleak obliged. The BBC admitted that on this topic, it had

:12:33. > :12:36.lost its way. Why would anyone pay more than they had to? These were

:12:37. > :12:40.complexly negotiations about making sure that people would leave the

:12:40. > :12:45.BBC, without going to court, or on terms which were good for the BBC.

:12:45. > :12:50.Overall, it was about reducing the amount of money which was paid out

:12:50. > :12:55.to people. It was what any company would do. One form of juicer has

:12:55. > :12:59.paid back his money. He was told that the decision to award it was

:12:59. > :13:06.seriously deficient. Indeed, the National Audit Office struggled to

:13:06. > :13:12.find out who had authorised it. On other occasions, no explanation was

:13:12. > :13:18.given. Senior management had become out of touch with ordinary staff,

:13:18. > :13:24.and it bears no resemblance to those on the ground. In its defence, the

:13:24. > :13:31.BBC says the lay-offs are saving the Corporation �120,000 a year.

:13:31. > :13:35.However, there is concern which comes just as the programme to cut

:13:36. > :13:45.managers is coming to an end. The diplomatic fallout over allegations

:13:46. > :13:47.

:13:47. > :13:51.that America has been With a warning from France that talks on a new

:13:52. > :13:55.trade deal could be threatened. Germany said the affair was

:13:55. > :14:01.reminiscent of the Cold War. The source of the allegations, former

:14:01. > :14:06.CIA analyst Edward Snowden, as tonight reportedly applied for

:14:06. > :14:09.asylum in Russia. They are powerful allies, soon to

:14:09. > :14:13.start negotiating the biggest bilateral trade agreement in

:14:13. > :14:19.history. These spying allegations already threatened to complicate

:14:19. > :14:23.that. In Germany, there is disbelief. According to a newspaper,

:14:23. > :14:31.the US monitored around half a billion calls, emails and texts

:14:31. > :14:33.here, every month. Senior political figures say there will be

:14:33. > :14:43.repercussions. It is a threat to a long-term friendship and a threat to

:14:43. > :14:45.

:14:45. > :14:48.a partnership that is based normally on common interest and values.

:14:48. > :14:52.Guardian alleges today that 38 foreign embassies and missions in

:14:52. > :14:55.the USA were targets, including France but not the UK. Secret

:14:55. > :14:59.documents are also said to show that EU offices at the UN and in

:14:59. > :15:02.Washington were bugged and the files allegedly detail an extraordinary

:15:02. > :15:10.range of spying methods. The French President said that all this could

:15:10. > :15:14.threaten the trade deal. It should end as soon as possible, I would say

:15:14. > :15:20.immediately. We can only have negotiations, transactions, in all

:15:20. > :15:24.areas once we have obtained these guarantees. The man who leaked the

:15:24. > :15:28.information, Edward Snowden, is reported to have applied for asylum

:15:28. > :15:35.in Russia. President Putin said he would only allow him to stay if he

:15:35. > :15:41.stopped leaking US secrets. The White House wants him extradited.

:15:41. > :15:46.The endless leaks are not damaging, but President Obama has defended the

:15:46. > :15:49.US. Every European intelligence service, every Asian intelligence

:15:49. > :15:57.service, any intelligence service, one thing they will be doing is

:15:57. > :16:00.trying to understand the world better from sources that are not

:16:00. > :16:06.available through the New York Times or the news. But in Berlin, this has

:16:06. > :16:11.echoes, they say, of the Cold War. Then however it was enemy is not

:16:11. > :16:17.friends listening in. Quite what the long-term effects of all this will

:16:17. > :16:21.be is not clear. What is clear is that the EU and the US need each

:16:21. > :16:24.other, politically and economically. The proposed trade deal would be

:16:24. > :16:30.worth billions but on this side of the Atlantic there is real distrust

:16:31. > :16:36.and anger tonight. MPs may be in line for a substantial

:16:36. > :16:39.pay rise of more than 10%. An independent body set up in the wake

:16:39. > :16:44.of the expenses scandal is considering recommending that their

:16:44. > :16:46.salaries should rise to somewhere close to �75,000 a year after the

:16:46. > :16:50.next election. Today the Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said that

:16:50. > :16:54.voters would find it impossible to understand the increase. Nick

:16:54. > :16:59.Robinson reports on the dilemma of a politician's pay.

:16:59. > :17:09.Does your MP deserve a pay rise? The answer is yes, according to an

:17:09. > :17:16.

:17:16. > :17:18.independent review, which is about to propose a significant hike in

:17:18. > :17:21.their salaries. No prizes for guessing what many voters think. It

:17:21. > :17:23.is an appalling story, with people with their noses firmly in the

:17:23. > :17:27.trough. How can MPs think of giving themselves a pay rise? The answer is

:17:28. > :17:33.that they are not. They no longer control, set or vote on their own

:17:33. > :17:37.pay, pensions and expenses. That power was given to the Independent

:17:37. > :17:41.Parliamentary Standards Authority after the expenses scandal. Maybe.

:17:41. > :17:45.But it is still causing a headache for politicians. This morning with

:17:45. > :17:50.the Prime Minister way, his deputy chose to face the media, declaring

:17:50. > :17:54.that he personally would not take any pay rise. MPs of whatever

:17:54. > :17:58.description at the end of the day our public servants paid by

:17:58. > :18:04.taxpayers, and that is why I think it would not be incredibly if not

:18:04. > :18:08.impossibly difficult to explain to the public why MPs are being treated

:18:08. > :18:13.so differently to constituents. Impossible to explain? I put it to

:18:13. > :18:22.the test. Do you think MPs deserve a pay rise? She did not say but that

:18:22. > :18:26.felt like a no. Do you think MPs should have a pay rise? No. But look

:18:26. > :18:31.what happened after I asked her to compare how many thousands of pounds

:18:31. > :18:35.and MP gets compared to an army Colonel, police superintendent or a

:18:35. > :18:42.family doctor. Independent research suggests that this changes people's

:18:42. > :18:50.minds. You thought 80,000? 66. Does that change your mind? Still think

:18:50. > :18:53.they should not get a pay rise? They should. Really? Yes they do mate in

:18:53. > :19:02.Mark not everybody is so easily persuaded. You thought they got

:19:02. > :19:10.200,000. Do you want to hear what they actually get? 66,000. Do they

:19:10. > :19:15.deserve a pay rise? That is still a lot of money. People are saying no.

:19:15. > :19:25.They have other jobs anyway. Prime Minister had other things on

:19:25. > :19:26.

:19:26. > :19:34.his mind in Caddick stand. -- in Kazakhstan today. The suggestion is

:19:34. > :19:41.that people should toe the line. idea is for MPs to come forward and

:19:41. > :19:45.be paid the same, not accepting this or that. Money and politics are an

:19:45. > :19:50.explosive mixture. The independent body was supposed to change all

:19:50. > :19:53.that. Some hope. A Chinese lantern is thought to have

:19:53. > :19:58.sparked a massive fire at a recycling plant in the West

:19:58. > :20:04.Midlands, causing �6 million worth of damage. At its height, 200

:20:04. > :20:10.firefighters were tackling the blaze. A towering Inferno, the night

:20:10. > :20:16.sky ablaze with orange light, thick with black, acrid smoke. The numbers

:20:16. > :20:21.say it all. 100,000 tonnes of plastic recycling up in flames.

:20:21. > :20:27.90,000 square feet of fire. 45 fire engines and more than 200

:20:27. > :20:34.firefighters on the scene. And with the dawn, a 6000 feet column of

:20:34. > :20:37.smoke, visible for miles across the entire West Midlands. The biggest

:20:37. > :20:45.blaze that this region has ever seen. I came outside and it was all

:20:45. > :20:49.black. It was shocking. This quickly became an exercise in containing the

:20:49. > :20:53.damage. A desperate effort to keep the fire inside the recycling yard

:20:53. > :20:57.and save the surrounding businesses. On the other side of the wall, the

:20:57. > :21:04.heat and fire was so intense that the blaze could be contained but not

:21:04. > :21:07.put out. We are standing here, and you get a real sense of the scale of

:21:07. > :21:12.the blaze. And why it is taking hundreds of firefighters to bring it

:21:12. > :21:18.under control. All of this, it seems, was started by a single

:21:18. > :21:21.Chinese lantern. It has prompted fresh calls for a change in the

:21:21. > :21:25.rules. There are an increasing number of fires of Chinese lanterns.

:21:25. > :21:29.We don't want to be party bloopers. We like fireworks and celebrating

:21:29. > :21:33.but this is cause and effect. This caused a multi-million pound fire

:21:33. > :21:40.and by firefighters will be here for three days. For the sake of a

:21:40. > :21:44.Chinese lantern, was it really worth it? A dozen firefighters were

:21:44. > :21:46.treated for the effects of heat and minor injuries. A Government

:21:46. > :21:52.spokesman said it was working to raise public awareness of the

:21:52. > :21:57.dangers of Chinese lanterns. Mark Carney has completed his first

:21:57. > :22:05.day as governor of the Bank of England. He was head of the central

:22:05. > :22:09.bank in Canada, and is now the first foreigner to run the institution. He

:22:09. > :22:13.takes over at the challenging time as Stephanie Flanders reports. The

:22:13. > :22:17.Canadians like to take over Trafalgar Square on July the 1st, to

:22:17. > :22:22.celebrate their national day. This year they took over the bank of

:22:22. > :22:26.England as well. As Governor, Mark Carney will now have Britain's

:22:26. > :22:31.banking system to worry about as well, but what George Osborne really

:22:31. > :22:35.wants him to deliver is a strong economic recovery. Good morning,

:22:35. > :22:39.everyone. It is a pleasure to be here and I have been here since

:22:39. > :22:44.seven. I am excited about getting started. He does not have many

:22:44. > :22:49.secret weapons at his disposal except perhaps the UK economy

:22:49. > :22:59.itself. There is a sense that he should show up and walk on water.

:22:59. > :23:00.

:23:00. > :23:02.That is clear. But on the other hand, people are beginning to

:23:02. > :23:05.realise that the UK economy is beginning to show signs of

:23:05. > :23:09.recovering. They will be debating the state of the economy at the

:23:09. > :23:12.first monetary policy meeting this week. But later this month they will

:23:12. > :23:16.deliver a report to the Chancellor on how they might support grows.

:23:16. > :23:21.What are the options? The bank could create more money under quantitative

:23:21. > :23:25.easing or follow the US in linking interest rates to what happens to

:23:25. > :23:31.unemployment grows. Or it could go for forward guidance, commitment not

:23:31. > :23:34.to raise interest rates for a long time. Depending on the economy, we

:23:34. > :23:37.could see a mixture of all three. the moment, the public seems to

:23:37. > :23:41.think that interest rates will rise sooner than the market would

:23:41. > :23:47.expect. If we can give them a clear steer that interest rates are going

:23:47. > :23:54.nowhere quickly, they might spend and borrow more and boost demand in

:23:54. > :23:57.the UK economy that way. To help the Canadian economy in 2009, Mark

:23:57. > :24:01.Carney promised not to rise in interest rates for a year. It

:24:01. > :24:05.worked. People borrowed and spent more, reassured that mortgage rates

:24:05. > :24:09.would not go up. It was so successful that he ended up having

:24:09. > :24:14.to break his promise and raise interest rates after all. He did not

:24:15. > :24:19.strictly break his promise. There was always some fine print about

:24:19. > :24:23.raising rates if inflation picked up. Of course we want growth to be

:24:23. > :24:28.faster and Mark Carney and inflation to be lower. That might happen, but

:24:28. > :24:32.even in Canada, central bank chiefs do not have magic wands.

:24:32. > :24:36.Andy Murray has booked a place in the quarterfinals at Wimbledon but

:24:36. > :24:40.there was disappointment for the British teenager Laura Robson after

:24:40. > :24:43.she failed to make it through. The biggest shock of the day was the

:24:43. > :24:49.defending champion Serena Williams, who became the latest seed to be

:24:49. > :24:53.knocked out. Would it be another step towards his

:24:53. > :24:57.Wimbledon destiny? With so many rivals already out, Andy Murray

:24:57. > :25:05.knows that he may never have a better chance. And against Mikhail

:25:05. > :25:11.Youzhny, he began in confident style. Andy Murray took the first

:25:11. > :25:18.set, but then suddenly he stumbled. His form dipped, his mood darkened.

:25:18. > :25:25.But from 5-2 down, he came roaring back. Andy Murray to set up. The

:25:25. > :25:30.relief palpable. -- Andy Murray was two sets up. And relief turned to

:25:30. > :25:35.rapture. He is yet to drop a set here, but despite the lure of

:25:35. > :25:38.another grand slam title, his feet are firmly on the ground. I don't

:25:38. > :25:44.expect to come into these events to win them. There are no guarantees

:25:44. > :25:49.here at all. Why have only won one. I will try hard to keep winning. It

:25:49. > :25:59.gets harder as the tournament goes on. Once again Andy Murray has given

:25:59. > :26:16.

:26:16. > :26:22.the fans on Henman Hill cheer. This is the sixth year in a frustrating

:26:22. > :26:26.end. She had served for the first set against Kaia Kanepi. But he lost

:26:26. > :26:33.it and she fizzled out. The defeat left are close to tears but at 19

:26:33. > :26:40.she is some prospect. For tears of joy, how about this? Sabine Lisicki

:26:40. > :26:43.did the unthinkable by beating defending champion Serena Williams.

:26:43. > :26:51.Sabine Lisicki seemed as stunned by everybody else. The emotions soon

:26:51. > :26:59.overflowed. As interviewers we are not supposed to ask how you feel but