:00:09. > :00:12.turmoil in Egypt, as the sense of national crisis intensifies. In
:00:12. > :00:19.central Cairo, once again tonight, many thousands gather, as supporters
:00:19. > :00:21.and opponents of the president clash on the streets. More ministers have
:00:21. > :00:31.resigned from the Morsi government, but the president is resisting
:00:31. > :00:33.
:00:33. > :00:40.pressure to compromise. government, the Muslim Brotherhood
:00:40. > :00:43.has been inexperienced and times incompetent, but here on the
:00:43. > :00:46.streets, it is a well-organised and tenacious movement. In clashes this
:00:46. > :00:49.evening, seven people were killed and dozens were injured. We'll have
:00:49. > :00:53.the latest from Cairo. Also tonight... Wales is to be the first
:00:53. > :00:56.country in the UK to have a system of presumed consent for organ
:00:56. > :01:01.donation. Stop-and-search powers in England and Wales are used too
:01:01. > :01:10.widely and are unfair to people from ethnic minorities, say ministers.
:01:10. > :01:13.Inside the Sharia justice system in Syria - we have a special report.
:01:13. > :01:23.And at Wimbledon, the player who knocked out reigning champion Serena
:01:23. > :01:28.
:01:28. > :01:35.Williams is through to the semifinal line-up is complete at
:01:35. > :01:45.Wimbledon, with Sabine BBC Arabic facing fourth seed Agnieszka
:01:45. > :01:55.
:01:55. > :01:58.thousands have taken to the streets of Cairo as the pressure on
:01:58. > :02:01.President Morsi intensifies. The Egyptian army says it has drawn up
:02:01. > :02:04.plans to set up an interim council if the president fails to reach
:02:04. > :02:07.agreement with his opponents by tomorrow night. More senior members
:02:07. > :02:17.of his administration have resigned during the day. Our Middle East
:02:17. > :02:24.
:02:24. > :02:32.editor, Jeremy Bowen, has just sent President, in the Muslim Brotherhood
:02:32. > :02:35.and in the protection of God. This was a rally supporting President
:02:35. > :02:39.Morsi at Cairo University, but there were others elsewhere in the city
:02:39. > :02:48.and across the country. The Brotherhood can turn out big crowds,
:02:48. > :02:55.too. Some young men with martyrdom on their minds brandished Ariel
:02:55. > :02:58.shrouds. The Muslim Brotherhood says violence should play no part in what
:02:58. > :03:03.is happening. But people should be able to express themselves however
:03:03. > :03:08.they like. The Brotherhood has been working towards the power it has now
:03:08. > :03:14.since it was founded in 1928. The Plaza outside the university shook
:03:14. > :03:18.with their determination not to let the army take it away. When the
:03:18. > :03:23.people are in the streets, the army cannot shoot the people. It must
:03:23. > :03:30.listen to the voices of the supporters, as we listened to their
:03:30. > :03:40.voices. Do you think that the Army's threats to intervene are
:03:40. > :03:41.
:03:41. > :03:45.effectively a cool? The army made a very big mistake. President Morsi
:03:45. > :03:50.needs these supporters. He needs all the help he can get. His government
:03:50. > :03:59.is crumbling, with that least six ministers having resigned. Even his
:03:59. > :04:02.spokesman has gone. In government, the Muslim Brotherhood has been
:04:02. > :04:09.inexperienced and at times incompetent. But here on the
:04:09. > :04:17.streets, it is a well-organised and tenacious movement. Removing it from
:04:17. > :04:23.power is not going to be easy, whoever wants to do it. Protests
:04:23. > :04:28.were everywhere in Cairo today, and the Armed Forces released pictures
:04:28. > :04:32.of anti-Morsi crowds on Sunday, taken from its helicopters. These
:04:32. > :04:41.images must have come true but it do the decision of the generals to
:04:41. > :04:46.intervene. On this street, they believe the Army is their last hope.
:04:46. > :04:50.The street leads to Tahrir Square. Demonstrations were passing through
:04:50. > :04:54.this morning, as they have so many times before. Like the whole
:04:54. > :05:00.country, they have been hit badly by political chaos and economic
:05:00. > :05:03.collapse since the regime went in 2011. Security walls attacked
:05:03. > :05:10.government buildings from clashes which often happen here. Locals say
:05:10. > :05:16.the walls have put many shops out of business. To taxi drivers, two
:05:16. > :05:21.accounts clerks, in a cafe like many others, blame President Morsi.
:05:21. > :05:26.TRANSLATION: He is responsible for everything that has gone wrong. Fuel
:05:26. > :05:33.was available in Mubarak's time. Now, there is no fuel, there is no
:05:33. > :05:43.food, we cannot find jobs. People are afraid to go out. Would you be
:05:43. > :05:43.
:05:43. > :05:51.better off now with a man like Mubarak? I think yes. Yes, Mubarak.
:05:51. > :05:56.It was safer then, he said. Tahrir Square was full again with
:05:56. > :06:01.anti-Morsi protesters. They know the Army is talking to the government,
:06:01. > :06:07.but they are determined that whatever happens, Morsi must go.
:06:07. > :06:14.This evening, there were armed clashes in parts of Cairo. This
:06:14. > :06:17.Morsi supporter said he was hit by shotgun pellets. This country is
:06:17. > :06:27.deep in a dangerous crisis, and violence seems to be spreading. They
:06:27. > :06:30.
:06:30. > :06:33.need a political deal badly, or even We will have more from Jeremy in
:06:33. > :06:37.Cairo in just a few minutes time. President Morsi took office a year
:06:37. > :06:40.ago, promising to govern for all Egyptians. But his administration
:06:40. > :06:42.has struggled to contain an economic crisis and faced endless claims of
:06:42. > :06:44.broken promises. Our diplomatic correspondent, James Robbins,
:06:44. > :06:54.considers the nature of the challenge and the international
:06:54. > :06:57.
:06:57. > :07:03.years ago. President Hosni Mubarak, autocrat, had been brought down by
:07:03. > :07:08.people power. Real, free elections beckoned. Today, it can look as if
:07:08. > :07:13.that never happened. The light has given way to anger among a large
:07:13. > :07:18.section of Egypt's people. How did it come to this, and so quickly?
:07:18. > :07:24.Just one year ago, Mohamed Morsi took office as president, with his
:07:24. > :07:30.Muslim Brotherhood, missing to govern for all Egyptians. But could
:07:30. > :07:33.he unite the country and save it from economic collapse? He did win
:07:33. > :07:38.Egypt's first free democratic elections, but by a narrow margin.
:07:38. > :07:43.In the decisive second round, he got just over 51% of the vote. With a
:07:43. > :07:48.population of at least 80 million, Egypt is by far the largest Arab
:07:48. > :07:52.nation. Was that narrow victory a sufficient mandate for Mr Moore C to
:07:52. > :07:56.move Egypt towards an Islamic state? For his critics, his priority should
:07:56. > :08:05.be fixing a broken economy. They accuse him of failing on that.
:08:05. > :08:09.Unemployment is rising alarmingly. Unofficial figures are much higher.
:08:09. > :08:14.Youth unemployment is of special cause for concern. With poverty and
:08:14. > :08:20.malnutrition rising, the economy is stumbling badly. Currency reserves
:08:20. > :08:24.are running out. They have used about half of their savings account
:08:24. > :08:28.and they have been relying on money from abroad, from their Arab allies.
:08:28. > :08:34.If that money dries up, if multilateral money from the IMF and
:08:34. > :08:38.so forth does not emerge, they have probably only got about six or 12
:08:38. > :08:43.months before the economy goes down the toilet. The Army has threatened
:08:43. > :08:48.unspecified intervention. The high command see themselves as guardians
:08:48. > :08:54.of a stable Egypt, kingmakers, if necessary. They also seem determined
:08:54. > :08:57.to stop President Morsi eroding all of their power and huge economic
:08:57. > :09:02.interests. Now, President Morsi is feeling the heat of international
:09:02. > :09:06.alarm as well. Barack Obama, completing his African tour,
:09:06. > :09:16.telephone Egypt's embattled leader and urged him to resolve the crisis
:09:16. > :09:17.
:09:17. > :09:21.through a political process. forces at work in politics,
:09:21. > :09:25.economics, religion and security in this region are going to take a
:09:25. > :09:30.decade or so to play at. President Morsi is under immediate
:09:30. > :09:34.pressure, to bend, to find some middle ground to share with his
:09:34. > :09:37.opponents. For the latest, Jeremy Bowen is in central Cairo. Jeremy,
:09:37. > :09:47.the military's deadline is tomorrow - what options does President Morsi
:09:47. > :09:51.
:09:51. > :09:56.have? Well, in the last few minutes, President Morsi has put a statement
:09:56. > :10:01.out on twitter, and he has called upon the Army to withdraw its
:10:01. > :10:08.ultimatum, and he has said as well that they will not accept internal
:10:08. > :10:14.or external dictation of what it is they have to do. Frankly, I cannot
:10:14. > :10:19.see circumstances in which the Army would withdraw its ultimatum, unless
:10:19. > :10:23.what it wants to happen has happened, which is for the two sides
:10:23. > :10:27.to come together, to find a mutually acceptable way forward. But their
:10:27. > :10:31.positions are so far apart. The people below me in Tahrir Square,
:10:31. > :10:34.people against the President, say he must go, there must be an election.
:10:34. > :10:41.On the other side, there is the president saying he will stay in
:10:41. > :10:44.office, and that they will not be dictated to. There is a huge gap. It
:10:44. > :10:50.looks very much as if the Army have will to find a way of going through
:10:50. > :10:53.with its threat. It has not said exactly what he described to do. The
:10:53. > :10:58.Reuters news agency has said that the Army is considering suspending
:10:58. > :11:02.the constitution, which is a controversial document because of
:11:02. > :11:08.the amount of religious law which is in it, and dissolving the National
:11:09. > :11:10.Assembly, which is dominated by Islamist MPs. So, that is something
:11:11. > :11:17.which clearly the Muslim Brotherhood would be very much against.
:11:17. > :11:21.Unfortunately, at moment, and negotiations are going on, so who
:11:21. > :11:27.knows, but at the moment, it is looking a bit like a collision
:11:27. > :11:37.And there's more information on the deepening crisis in Egypt on the BBC
:11:37. > :11:38.
:11:38. > :11:41.Members of the National Assembly of Wales have voted in the past few
:11:41. > :11:43.minutes to allow doctors to take a person's organs after death, unless
:11:43. > :11:47.they have registered their objection. Wales is now set to
:11:47. > :11:49.become the first country in the UK to introduce a system of presumed
:11:49. > :11:59.consent for organ donation, despite concerns from church leaders and
:11:59. > :12:03.
:12:03. > :12:09.others. Our correspondent Hywel It is a choice that can change
:12:09. > :12:15.lives. Britain's transplant system has always depended on card-carrying
:12:15. > :12:18.volunteers choosing to become donors. But from 2015, every adult
:12:18. > :12:27.living in Wales will automatically become a potential donor, unless
:12:27. > :12:31.they choose to opt out. The organ donation bill Wales has passed.
:12:31. > :12:37.decision was arguably the most important in the Welsh Assembly's
:12:37. > :12:41.short history. There is nothing at all to be scared of. The legislation
:12:41. > :12:45.makes it absolutely clear that if you are not comfortable with being
:12:45. > :12:49.an organ donor, you have an absolute right in the centrist way possible
:12:49. > :12:53.to opt out of the system. It is a change which cannot come quickly
:12:53. > :12:57.enough for Martyn Griffiths. Born with heart and lung problems, he has
:12:57. > :13:07.spent much of his life on a waiting list. This could bring him closer to
:13:07. > :13:10.
:13:10. > :13:17.a transplant. I am just crossing my fingers that it will happen in
:13:17. > :13:21.Wales, and then we can all have a lot more hope for each other.
:13:21. > :13:27.are currently more than 10,000 people across the UK waiting for a
:13:27. > :13:32.transplant organ. But demand massively dwarfs supply. Changing
:13:32. > :13:37.the law in Wales alone will not transform the numbers. Only 15 extra
:13:37. > :13:40.donors are expected her year. At this transplant unit, they have
:13:41. > :13:44.already seen an increase in donations in recent years. The
:13:44. > :13:49.change in the law will not only have an impact here. Organs donated
:13:49. > :13:52.within Wales do not just stay within its borders. They are matched with
:13:52. > :13:58.patients from across the UK. That could benefit families like
:13:58. > :14:02.Oliver's, who live in Oswestry, on the English side of the border.
:14:02. > :14:06.Although his parents do not come under the new law, it could help
:14:06. > :14:12.Oliver find a heart transplant. If we do not get an organ, Oliver will
:14:12. > :14:16.die. It is black and white. It is tragic for those people that are
:14:16. > :14:24.going to lose their life. But if they are going to lose their life,
:14:24. > :14:26.then, to give life to somebody else is just massive. A similar change in
:14:26. > :14:32.England, Scotland and Northern Ireland seems unlikely. There have
:14:32. > :14:42.been consultations, but there have been vigorous objections. But Wales
:14:42. > :14:46.
:14:46. > :14:49.has now chosen to follow a different quarter of England's 111 health
:14:49. > :14:53.advice lines, is to pull out of two of its contracts.
:14:53. > :14:57.The move raises questions about the future participation of one of the
:14:57. > :15:00.biggest providers of the NHS nonemergency telephone service,
:15:00. > :15:05.which has already faced significant problems. Our health correspondent
:15:05. > :15:11.is here with the details. This is a major blow to the helpline service
:15:11. > :15:15.from nonemergencies. It is run by a number of providers. One of those is
:15:15. > :15:20.NHS Direct, with a quarter of the contracts. Today NHS Direct said it
:15:20. > :15:26.is pulling out of two areas, north Essex and Cornwall and the Isles of
:15:26. > :15:31.Scilly. It also raises questions about nine other areas, saying that
:15:31. > :15:35.they were not financially sustainable. NHS officials say they
:15:35. > :15:41.are working to find a solution. This is not the first time a solution has
:15:42. > :15:45.been required. The 111 number has been plagued with difficulties since
:15:45. > :15:50.it launched at Easter, with patients facing extremely long waits and
:15:50. > :15:56.calls just being abandoned by patients. But the government says it
:15:56. > :16:00.is a good idea to have this service, that it is running well now. It says
:16:00. > :16:07.95% of the calls are answered within 60 seconds. But it seems that there
:16:07. > :16:10.are still problems behind-the-scenes.
:16:10. > :16:15.A British man killed in a suicide bomb attack in Afghanistan today has
:16:15. > :16:19.been named as Mark Duffus, a 41-year-old security contractor from
:16:19. > :16:24.Moray in Scotland. He was one of at least seven people who died in the
:16:24. > :16:30.blast at a need to supply a's compound in the capital Kabul.
:16:30. > :16:34.A court in South Africa has ordered that the bodies of three of nine --
:16:34. > :16:38.Nelson Mandela's children must be exhumed by tomorrow afternoon. The
:16:38. > :16:43.court also ordered that they be reburied in the town of Qunu in the
:16:43. > :16:47.Eastern Cape where Mr Mandela spent much of his early life. The bodies
:16:47. > :16:51.were allegedly moved from a family graveyard by one of the former
:16:51. > :17:01.president's grandsons. Mr Mandela remains in hospital in a critical
:17:01. > :17:03.
:17:03. > :17:07.but stable condition. Nelson Mandela was born in these
:17:07. > :17:10.hills, and will be buried here, too, but where exactly? He has always
:17:10. > :17:13.insisted that his grave should be here in Qunu, the village he grew up
:17:14. > :17:16.in and where he retired to until his health crumbled. But now his
:17:16. > :17:19.grandson, Mandla, is causing tensions in an already fractious
:17:19. > :17:28.family. He recently exhumed the bodies of three of Nelson Mandela's
:17:28. > :17:34.children and moved them from Qunu to this nearby village, Mvezo. Mandla
:17:34. > :17:36.is now chief here. He has built this huge complex in honour of his
:17:37. > :17:45.grandfather, and the suspicion is that he wants his grave here, too,
:17:45. > :17:54.in order to attract more tourists. But opposition is growing. It was
:17:54. > :17:58.totally wrong for Mandla Mandela to remove bones from Qunu to Mvezo.
:17:58. > :18:08.According to our culture and tradition, you cannot just take a
:18:08. > :18:11.decision. With Nelson Mandela in hospital, the rest of his family
:18:11. > :18:14.sent lawyers today to try to force Mandla to return the graves. Then
:18:14. > :18:21.the police opened a criminal case against him. Nelson Mandela's close
:18:21. > :18:23.relatives are cosmopolitan, but old traditions remain in force. So this
:18:23. > :18:28.uncomfortable dispute about the Mandela graves is being taken
:18:28. > :18:34.extremely seriously by all concerned. Some worry that the row
:18:34. > :18:38.is affecting Nelson Mandela's own condition. It is believed that an
:18:38. > :18:41.elderly member of the family, or any member of the family, would not have
:18:41. > :18:51.a smooth transition in their life to the afterlife if there was still
:18:51. > :18:56.
:18:56. > :19:05.some dispute in the family. So you can see the urgency? This is the
:19:05. > :19:08.fierce urgency of the moment which cannot be overemphasised. Towards
:19:08. > :19:18.the end of a grand, dignified life, an unseemly quarrel over tradition,
:19:18. > :19:19.
:19:19. > :19:22.family and power. The Home Secretary says she wants to
:19:22. > :19:27.change the way police in England and Wales use their powers to stop and
:19:27. > :19:31.search suspects. Theresa May said police were applying them to widely
:19:31. > :19:34.and stopping too many people from ethnic minorities. According to the
:19:34. > :19:43.Home Office, the police carried out one point 2 million searches last
:19:43. > :19:47.year, but those searches lead to 108,000 arrests, less than 10%.
:19:47. > :19:50.A man is stopped and searched in the London Borough of Lewisham today.
:19:50. > :20:00.This one resulted in a caution for possession of marijuana. But too
:20:00. > :20:00.
:20:00. > :20:04.many end up with no action. Police adviser Ken Hynes has bitter
:20:04. > :20:08.experience. He has been stopped and searched 100 times, never resulting
:20:08. > :20:15.in a conviction. And it has happened to his nephew Jonathan six times
:20:15. > :20:18.this year alone. Three weeks ago, going to the shops, me and my cousin
:20:18. > :20:25.were stopped by seven police. Searched our pockets, made us feel
:20:25. > :20:29.very uncomfortable, found nothing, let us go. But it was a humiliating
:20:29. > :20:34.experience. The government says police across England and Wales need
:20:34. > :20:38.to better target those they stop and search. I want to see stop and
:20:38. > :20:40.search used only when needed. I want to see higher search to arrest
:20:40. > :20:48.ratios and better community engagement and more efficient
:20:48. > :20:53.practices. Across England and Wales, police carry out more than one
:20:53. > :20:59.million stop and searches each year. Last year, only 9% of stop and
:20:59. > :21:01.searches resulted in an arrest. In Lewisham, they have been piloting a
:21:01. > :21:07.scheme where they use better intelligence to target those they
:21:07. > :21:17.stop and search. They have cut the number of stop and searches without
:21:17. > :21:17.
:21:17. > :21:20.adversely affecting the crime rate. The practice divides people often,
:21:20. > :21:23.but not always along the lines of race. Have you ever been stopped and
:21:23. > :21:28.searched by the police? How many times? More than ten times.Have you
:21:28. > :21:32.ever been arrested? No. It is necessary, because so many carry
:21:32. > :21:39.weapons these days. Have you ever been stopped and searched? No, it is
:21:39. > :21:45.mainly black people that get stopped and searched. Is that justified?Not
:21:45. > :21:51.at all. The pilot scheme in Lewisham has been extended to police officers
:21:51. > :21:54.at four areas in England. While they are using that power to put their
:21:54. > :21:59.hand in somebody's pocket or search their bag on fewer occasions, they
:21:59. > :22:04.are becoming more successful at targeting the right people. If used
:22:04. > :22:14.well, stop and search is a powerful police tool. The government wants it
:22:14. > :22:14.
:22:14. > :22:18.used better. There is growing concern in Syria
:22:19. > :22:22.about the use of sharia law in some of the rebel held areas. It follows
:22:22. > :22:28.the death of a 14-year-old boy in the city of Aleppo. He was accused
:22:28. > :22:34.of arson me and then beaten and shot in the street. This report includes
:22:34. > :22:42.some distressing images and features where access to a sharia court by a
:22:42. > :22:50.team from BBC Arabic. This is where 14-year-old Mohammed
:22:50. > :22:53.Qataa lost his life. His brothers can hardly bear to work at the
:22:53. > :22:59.family coffee stand any longer. Mohammed had been asked for a free
:22:59. > :23:05.cup. Not even if the Prophet himself returns, he had said, laughing. That
:23:05. > :23:09.remark was a death sentence. At the family's cramped apartment, close to
:23:09. > :23:13.Aleppo's front-line, they tell us more about a killing that symbolises
:23:13. > :23:20.what has gone wrong with Syria's revolution. They describe how armed
:23:20. > :23:30.men overheard Mohammed. His mother saw everything. There were three of
:23:30. > :23:38.
:23:38. > :23:48.them. They said, whoever insults the Prophet will be killed, she recalls.
:23:48. > :23:51.She goes on. "I heard the first shot and ran out barefoot. I felt the
:23:51. > :24:01.ground. They shot him again and kicked him. I looked at them and
:24:01. > :24:08.said, why are you killing him? He is just a child. " I looked right at
:24:08. > :24:12.the killer, said Mohammed 's father. He looked at me. The men have not
:24:12. > :24:19.been caught. Aleppo's religious authorities say their actions were
:24:19. > :24:23.an Islamic, criminal. We are approaching the spot where Mohammed
:24:23. > :24:27.Qataa was murdered. As you can see, it is busy and by all accounts,
:24:27. > :24:30.there was quite a crowd when he was shot and killed, but everybody felt
:24:30. > :24:34.too terrified to intervene. He was shot in the middle of the street
:24:34. > :24:38.over here. There were lots of witnesses. But the men who did it
:24:38. > :24:43.showed no fear of being caught. Their actions have now been
:24:43. > :24:46.condemned all of the armed groups in Aleppo. But most of those groups are
:24:47. > :24:54.Islamist in character, and they are starting to use their influence to
:24:54. > :24:59.impose sharia law here. It is the same in the northern town of
:24:59. > :25:03.Saraqeb. BBC Arabic filmed the sharia court here. Four men have
:25:03. > :25:13.been convicted of trying to steal a taxi driver's car. They will be
:25:13. > :25:14.
:25:14. > :25:18.flogged in public. The instrument of punishment, an electrical cable. It
:25:18. > :25:26.is 50 lashes for the leader, 44 his men, says the Sheikh reading the
:25:26. > :25:31.sentence. God's law is the best protection for the week, he says.
:25:31. > :25:41.When it starts, some of the crowd chant, the Prophet is our leader.
:25:41. > :25:43.
:25:43. > :25:48.Others just count the lashes. This may appal secular activist 's. The
:25:48. > :25:51.uprising's rural, conservative religious supporters like it.
:25:51. > :26:00.Increasingly, this may be the future of justice in rebel held parts of
:26:00. > :26:04.Syria. In tennis, Sabine Lisicki, who
:26:04. > :26:08.knocked out the defending champion Serena Williams, has reached the
:26:08. > :26:15.ladies semifinals at Wimbledon. She will now face last year's runner-up,
:26:15. > :26:19.Poland's Agnieszka Radwanska. It was not so much of a Who's Who of
:26:19. > :26:24.women's tennis as a new's that? Rarely had the Wimbledon
:26:24. > :26:32.quarterfinals look so unfamiliar. Instead of Serena or Maria, meet
:26:32. > :26:40.Burl -- Alger's Kirsten Flipkens. Flipkens, or flipper to her friends,
:26:40. > :26:43.can't judge yet another upset. Former champion Petra Kvitova could
:26:43. > :26:50.scarcely believe it. It has got to the stage where a shock is almost no
:26:50. > :26:53.surprise. It is ridiculous. Last year I didn't even get to the
:26:53. > :26:59.qualifying of Wimbledon. Today I am in the semi-final. It is
:26:59. > :27:07.unbelievable. Meanwhile, Sabine Lisicki followed her win over Serena
:27:07. > :27:15.Williams by beating the less famous Kaia Kanepi. Once again, seemingly
:27:15. > :27:18.the happiest woman in Wimbledon. There were also wins the Marion
:27:18. > :27:25.Bartoli and Agnieszka Radwanska, who despite wasting seven at poise,
:27:25. > :27:29.eventually beat China's Li Na. She concludes the unlikeliest of
:27:29. > :27:34.semi-final line-ups. Tomorrow sees the return of a more familiar face,