:00:05. > :00:11.For the first time in over 30 years an American President and the leader
:00:11. > :00:13.of Iran have direct talks. President Obama and President
:00:13. > :00:25.Rouhani spoke on the phone about resolving the deadlock over Iran's
:00:25. > :00:29.nuclear programme. While there will surely be important obstacles to
:00:29. > :00:32.moving forward, and success is by no means guaranteed, I believe we can
:00:32. > :00:36.reach a competence of solution. We'll bring you the latest on what
:00:36. > :00:38.appears to be a seismic change in relations between the two countries.
:00:38. > :00:40.Also tonight: An exclusive report about the security breaches,
:00:40. > :00:46.incompetence and confusion that helped the terrorists in the Kenyan
:00:46. > :00:49.shopping mall siege. More extreme weather is forecast by
:00:49. > :00:54.climate scientists who say they're virtually certain humans are the
:00:54. > :00:57.main cause of global warming. The government confirms it will
:00:57. > :01:08.bring in a tax break of £1000 for married couples before the next
:01:08. > :01:10.election. Royal Mail has, in effect, been
:01:10. > :01:13.privatised, on the day postal workers vote on strike action.
:01:14. > :01:15.And how do ballet dancers manage to spin without getting dizzy? It's in
:01:15. > :01:21.their brains. In Sportsday, Brian Cookson, the new
:01:21. > :01:23.man in charge of the International Cycling Union, promises to clean up
:01:23. > :01:50.the sport. Good evening.
:01:50. > :01:54.President Obama and the Iranian president have spoken by phone. It's
:01:54. > :01:59.the first time American and Iranian leaders have spoken in more than 30
:01:59. > :02:02.years. It follows a speech made by Hassan Rouhani at the UN in which he
:02:02. > :02:04.has said he's willing to reach an agreement about his country's
:02:04. > :02:08.nuclear programme, something which has been a stumbling block to talks
:02:08. > :02:11.for many years. After the conversation, Mr Obama said he
:02:11. > :02:17.believed the two countries can reach a solution together. Jeremy Bowen is
:02:17. > :02:20.at the United Nations in New York. Jeremy, it's hard to overstate how
:02:20. > :02:29.big a change this looks to be in relations between the two countries.
:02:29. > :02:34.It certainly does, and not just atmospheric, as well, because they
:02:34. > :02:37.had some substantive meetings which all sides pronounced themselves
:02:37. > :02:42.happy with. Just after the talk the official Twitter of resident Rouhani
:02:42. > :02:50.posted a few of the details of the conversation. -- president Rouhani.
:02:50. > :02:56.President Obama said goodbye in Persian. They also talked about
:02:56. > :02:58.potential breakthroughs on the nuclear file. President Obama said,
:02:58. > :03:04.if we can make progress on this, other issues like Syria will be
:03:05. > :03:09.positively affected. And Hassan Rouhani said, if there is a
:03:09. > :03:14.political will, there is a way. It may sound a little bit mundane, but
:03:14. > :03:18.this is significant, because it comes at the end of a week where
:03:18. > :03:23.there looked to have been some very significant breakthroughs between
:03:23. > :03:27.Iran, America and the West. President Obama did not manage a
:03:28. > :03:34.handshake with Iran's buzzard and Rouhani when both men were at the UN
:03:34. > :03:37.this week. -- president Rouhani. But relations have been so troubled for
:03:38. > :03:44.35 years that even a phone call counts as a breakthrough. I spoke on
:03:44. > :03:47.the phone with president Rouhani of the Islamic Republic of Iran. We
:03:47. > :03:52.discussed ongoing efforts to reach an agreement over Iran's nuclear
:03:52. > :03:59.programme. I reiterated what I said in New York. While there will surely
:03:59. > :04:04.be important obstacles to moving forward and success is by no means
:04:04. > :04:09.guaranteed, I believe we can reach a competence of solution. With UN
:04:09. > :04:13.weapons inspectors back in Damascus, the other breakthrough President
:04:13. > :04:19.Obama welcomed was the UN resolution aimed at this arming Syria's arsenal
:04:19. > :04:25.of chemical weapons. -- disarming. Syria is in ruins, more than 100,000
:04:25. > :04:30.are dead and around 7 million, almost one third of the population,
:04:30. > :04:33.have lost their homes. The resolution on chemical weapons is
:04:33. > :04:39.not about any of that. It addresses the consequences of one horrific
:04:39. > :04:44.attack that all the big powers can so far agree on. Turkey was
:04:44. > :04:47.infuriated by the decision not to bomb. Its Foreign Minister in New
:04:47. > :04:50.York for the General Assembly has called for military action to impose
:04:50. > :04:58.safe zones for refugees inside Syria. The neighbouring countries
:04:58. > :05:03.are begging, we are crying for agreement on a humanitarian, refugee
:05:03. > :05:07.issue. Do you think that diplomatic energy is being poured into the
:05:07. > :05:11.wrong thing, chemical weapons, when more than 100,000 have been killed
:05:11. > :05:17.by conventional weapons? Anything, even little, is positive. But is it
:05:17. > :05:24.enough bestial mark no. Inside Syria, the dominant rebel fighters
:05:24. > :05:28.are now Islamist. These were fighting earlier this week. They are
:05:28. > :05:29.not interested in talk of a political settlement between the
:05:29. > :05:34.not interested in talk of a regime and rebels acceptable to the
:05:34. > :05:37.West. These Islamist groups, highly motivated and increasingly well
:05:37. > :05:41.armed, have eclipsed the fighters that Western countries support with
:05:41. > :05:46.non-lethal aid, to the dismay of the so-called moderate Syrian
:05:46. > :05:51.opposition. They are very disciplined, well supplied, they
:05:51. > :05:55.have a lot of cash and arms. While our allies, our friends, have been
:05:55. > :06:01.very slow in providing the support we need to provide training and arms
:06:01. > :06:07.supplies to those moderate forces. Before he left New York, Iran's
:06:07. > :06:10.president told journalists that some of the jihadists groups fighting his
:06:10. > :06:13.ally, President Assad, where terrorist 's, who, EZ, spread like
:06:13. > :06:18.bacteria. If there is to be a terrorist 's, who, EZ, spread like
:06:18. > :06:22.solution in Syria, Iran will have to be part of it. All sides need to
:06:22. > :06:25.make sure there is enough diplomatic and wit available to deal with that
:06:25. > :06:31.and the nuclear talks at the same time. -- to deal with that and with
:06:31. > :06:37.the nuclear talks. This week, Hassan Rouhani referred
:06:37. > :06:42.to America as the great nation. What should we read into these
:06:42. > :06:45.developments? Since the Iranians revolution in 1979 they have had a
:06:45. > :06:52.dysfunctional and at times violent relationship, daggers drawn. There
:06:52. > :06:59.has been a marked change in the atmospherics this week. But after
:06:59. > :07:00.that meeting of the five permanent members of the Security Council,
:07:00. > :07:05.plus Germany, in the Iran and members of the Security Council,
:07:05. > :07:08.nuclear issue, meeting with Iran, and they all emerged satisfied, they
:07:08. > :07:12.said, with what was being discussed. I think that was perhaps the trigger
:07:12. > :07:17.for both sides, Iranians and Americans, to think, we could not do
:07:17. > :07:21.a handshake earlier, because Iran did not want to do it while
:07:21. > :07:26.President Obama was here, but now is the time for a telephone
:07:26. > :07:30.conversation, which is clearly of the symbolic importance. The next
:07:30. > :07:33.stage would be a meeting in Geneva about the nuclear issue, where they
:07:33. > :07:37.hope that Iran will be putting forward its plan. It is a busy
:07:37. > :07:39.diplomatic agenda because, of course, there is the Syrian issue as
:07:39. > :07:43.well, which Iran, as President course, there is the Syrian issue as
:07:43. > :07:48.Assad's ally, is also deeply embedded in.
:07:48. > :07:51.A BBC investigation has revealed how the shopping mall siege in Kenya was
:07:51. > :07:55.helped by security breaches, incompetence and confusion. The BBC
:07:55. > :07:59.has learnt that the militants rented a shop in the mall in the weeks
:07:59. > :08:03.before the attack as a place to store their weapons, using fake IDs,
:08:03. > :08:05.which are easily available. Security sources in Nairobi have revealed a
:08:05. > :08:08.handover of control between the police and the army during the siege
:08:08. > :08:13.was fraught with confusion, which gave the terrorists a chance to
:08:13. > :08:15.regroup. And the head of the country's defence committee has now
:08:16. > :08:18.demanded security chiefs appear before parliament next week to
:08:18. > :08:27.answer questions about intelligence failures. This exclusive report from
:08:27. > :08:34.Karen Allen in Nairobi. Fresh, haunting picked it reveal the
:08:34. > :08:39.aftermath of the Westgate siege. Many people are still missing. Now,
:08:39. > :08:42.senior politicians have started the search for the truth, demanding
:08:42. > :08:49.answers from Kenya's intelligence chiefs. Generally, when an act of
:08:49. > :08:53.this nature takes place, it is an evidence of a failure at some point
:08:53. > :08:56.in the security system. The fact that that failure has taken place
:08:56. > :09:01.leaves questions in the minds of the public as to their safety and
:09:01. > :09:04.security. Security sources have confirmed to me that the attackers
:09:04. > :09:09.had extraordinary access to the building in the weeks leading up to
:09:09. > :09:14.the attack. They rented a shop right inside the complex, probably using
:09:14. > :09:18.fake ID. They were then able to use the service lifts to be able to
:09:18. > :09:22.stockpile weapons and ammunition, which enable them to resupply
:09:22. > :09:27.constantly jawing the course of the siege. Our own investigation reveals
:09:27. > :09:33.the attackers arrived in two cars. One group swept into the front
:09:33. > :09:36.entrance, blasting past security guards, spraying bullets into the
:09:36. > :09:41.main lobby. A second group approached from the side, killing
:09:41. > :09:45.security staff, who demanded they be searched. Some of them headed to the
:09:45. > :09:49.basement, others to the rooftop. One team shot their way up to the first
:09:49. > :09:54.floor, smashing security cameras along the way. We have established
:09:54. > :10:00.that they set up a base near a ventilation shaft, next to a
:10:00. > :10:04.supermarket spanning two floors. The largest group of hostages were held
:10:04. > :10:11.here. More gun men advanced upstairs, two children's cooking
:10:11. > :10:14.competition was in full swing. Eyewitnesses say this is where at
:10:14. > :10:19.least 15 people were killed on the spot. Gun men is dormant the
:10:19. > :10:24.supermarket, shoppers unable to escape. You still do not know how
:10:25. > :10:30.many survived. -- they stormed the supermarket. This man was trapped
:10:30. > :10:34.inside for six hours. His experience supports our evidence that the
:10:34. > :10:39.Islamist extremists had extraordinary capability to repel
:10:39. > :10:44.security forces. It would not stop. We kept hearing these explosions,
:10:44. > :10:48.sporadic gunfire. It was coming from different parts of the building.
:10:48. > :10:54.Where is all this ammunition coming from? How come they have got so
:10:54. > :10:58.much? Not much is known about the militants, but we established that
:10:58. > :11:01.they rolled out heavy weapons later in the siege, exploiting the moment
:11:01. > :11:05.when control and rescue efforts switched from police to the
:11:05. > :11:11.military. Each attacker seemed well trained. He had a long weapon with
:11:11. > :11:16.him. He put an Arafat scarf around his neck. And he was holding the gun
:11:16. > :11:23.and confidently, shooting at whoever he felt like. Rumours identifying
:11:23. > :11:28.the militants who did this are rife. A spokesman for the extremist group
:11:28. > :11:36.told me they were not naming names. It seems the agonising wait for
:11:36. > :11:42.answers could last for weeks. Andrew Harding is in Nairobi. How
:11:42. > :11:48.much did these security breaches help the terrorists in this attack?
:11:48. > :11:52.There is agreement that this was a well-planned, sophisticated attack,
:11:52. > :11:56.but there are some angry questions being asked now about the shopping
:11:56. > :11:59.mall itself, which was known to be a potential target. People say, how is
:11:59. > :12:03.it possible it was not that guarded potential target. People say, how is
:12:03. > :12:08.and how were the weapons allowed to be smuggled in of time? There are
:12:08. > :12:12.also questions about the operation, the command and control, confusion
:12:12. > :12:15.between the military and police, although the interior Minister
:12:16. > :12:22.insisted there was Central command and control. We have also heard more
:12:22. > :12:25.about the death toll. 61 civilians officially dead, but possibly the
:12:25. > :12:29.same number buried under the rubble of the building which we now
:12:29. > :12:32.understand was brought down not by Al-Shabab militants, but by the
:12:32. > :12:42.Kenyan forces, as they went into the building.
:12:42. > :12:46.Michael Adebolajo and Michael Adebowale, the two men accused of
:12:46. > :12:50.killing Fusilier Lee Rigby in May, have pleaded not guilty to his
:12:50. > :12:53.murder. The soldier died after being attacked outside his barracks in
:12:53. > :13:00.Woolwich in south-east London. The two also denied trying to murder a
:13:00. > :13:03.police officer. A UN report warns that the world can expect more
:13:03. > :13:08.extreme weather like trout, you too stunned flooding as a result of
:13:08. > :13:12.local warming, and that man is the dominant cause of climate change.
:13:12. > :13:17.Scientists say evidence to support that has grown and they are 95 per
:13:17. > :13:22.cent certain. They estimate that sea levels could rise between 26 and 82
:13:22. > :13:27.centimetres by the end of this century. The report has led to
:13:27. > :13:30.renewed calls for global action. This report from Stockholm, where
:13:30. > :13:35.the report was published. The conclusions were dramatic and the
:13:35. > :13:38.language was clear. The atmosphere and oceans have
:13:38. > :13:46.warmed, snow and ice have diminished, sea level has risen. It
:13:46. > :13:50.is 95% certain that humans are the dominant cause, scientists say. The
:13:50. > :13:53.findings were presented today after dominant cause, scientists say. The
:13:53. > :13:59.thousands of scientific reports were studied, resented with a warning.
:13:59. > :14:07.Climate change is the greatest challenge of our time. The panel's
:14:07. > :14:11.message will be sent to the world's governments. We know the nature of
:14:11. > :14:15.the problem and the options for governments. We know the nature of
:14:15. > :14:22.addressing it. The heat is on, we must act. There is barely room for
:14:22. > :14:25.doubt. The climate has wandered humans are primarily responsible.
:14:25. > :14:30.There is one thing puzzling scientists here dashed temperatures
:14:30. > :14:34.have not increased since 1998. Does that mean climate change has paused?
:14:34. > :14:37.have not increased since 1998. Does Here is the surface temperature
:14:37. > :14:45.graph measured yearly, showing a steady rise in the 1950s, but an
:14:45. > :14:48.apparent pause since 1998. If you measure the temperature by 10-year
:14:48. > :14:53.periods it is different. Each of the last few decades is warmer than the
:14:53. > :14:58.one before, so temperature is still rising in the long term. Looking at
:14:59. > :15:04.the surface temperature over such a short period does not tell us how
:15:04. > :15:10.the climate system as a whole is changing. Sea levels are continuing
:15:10. > :15:14.to rise, ice has been melting, so climate change is continuing even
:15:14. > :15:19.though, for a short period, the surface temperature has not risen.
:15:19. > :15:24.On current trends, heat waves will be more common as temperature rises
:15:24. > :15:29.two Celsius by the end of the century. So will be sort of floods
:15:29. > :15:33.that recently tore through Colorado, and sea levels will rise
:15:33. > :15:38.as climate change affects even in the UK. The global part is will
:15:38. > :15:44.bring changes locally, changes in rainfall, temperature and the
:15:44. > :15:48.weather that everybody will experience. This has implications
:15:48. > :15:54.for the way that we use and consume energy in the UK and 12 cell --
:15:54. > :15:58.elsewhere. Supercomputers like these in the Met Office project that the
:15:58. > :16:04.Gulf Stream might weaken, making Britain cooler. People sceptical
:16:04. > :16:10.about climate change do not trust the computer models. Are they right?
:16:10. > :16:15.One fundamental difficulty is we can never truly test the models until we
:16:15. > :16:20.have a time machine, a way of jumping forward 100 years and
:16:20. > :16:23.saying, did we get it right? That is always the limitation of climate
:16:23. > :16:27.science, there is nothing we can do, but we can test the models for the
:16:27. > :16:32.last hundred years and be testing them all the time. Protesters fear
:16:32. > :16:36.the ice will keep on melting as politicians struggle to turn down
:16:36. > :16:43.the fossil fuels heating the climate.
:16:43. > :16:53.Plenty more on this on the BBC News website.
:16:53. > :17:00.You can apply for shares in Royal Mail from today, although the
:17:00. > :17:02.company is already effectively privatised as big investment
:17:02. > :17:06.institutions have committed to buy shares more than the minimum number
:17:06. > :17:11.of shares the government wants to sell. The government has valued
:17:11. > :17:19.Royal Mail at between £2.6 billion and £3.3 billion, meaning shares
:17:19. > :17:25.will be offered at between £2.60 and £3.30. But if you want them, you
:17:25. > :17:29.need to buy a minimum of £750 worth. This coincides with the start of a
:17:29. > :17:35.ballot by postal workers about whether to take strike action.
:17:35. > :17:37.Millions rely upon Royal Mail, a vast business which has been hit by
:17:37. > :17:40.an industrial action over the years vast business which has been hit by
:17:40. > :17:46.but has been turned around. Now you can even have a stake in it.
:17:46. > :17:50.It has been modernised but it is one of Britain's biggest businesses and
:17:50. > :17:55.probably the only one that can't access new capital. From today,
:17:55. > :18:00.people will apply to buy shares, it will have access to capital and the
:18:00. > :18:06.ability to invest in its own future. Anyone can apply from shares online,
:18:06. > :18:10.through a stockbroker, or you can get details from any Post Offices.
:18:10. > :18:16.Even the Government thinks Royal Mail could be a risky investment
:18:16. > :18:20.than many private aged -- privatisations of the past. It faces
:18:20. > :18:25.industrial action. Valid papers went out today in a dispute linked to pay
:18:26. > :18:30.and conditions. Dominic Beck, a union rep in south London, says even
:18:30. > :18:36.shares for staff will not prevent a vote for strikes. Are we getting
:18:36. > :18:40.some shares now in order to sell our terms and conditions further down
:18:40. > :18:44.the line? I don't want to thousand pounds now, or whatever figure it
:18:44. > :18:50.will be, if I won't have a job in three years. That will not pay my
:18:50. > :18:53.mortgage. Letter volumes are falling, but its parcels business is
:18:53. > :19:02.booming. Profit margins are expect to almost double in the coming
:19:02. > :19:06.years, so there is little wonder that investors had committed to
:19:06. > :19:11.buying the shares. Under some circumstances it looks cheap. If
:19:11. > :19:16.Royal Mail is able to cut costs and become more efficient, keep its
:19:16. > :19:21.market share, then with the internet retail boom and all that entails, it
:19:21. > :19:25.could really have a licence to print money. Labour says the sell-off will
:19:25. > :19:30.put services at risk for the sake of a quick buck, but a majority stake
:19:30. > :19:32.in Royal Mail will be sold within three weeks, that is before any
:19:32. > :19:35.strikes can happen. The Prime Minister has confirmed
:19:35. > :19:39.that the Government will bring in a tax break for married couples before
:19:39. > :19:46.the next election. They say it'll be a £1,000 transferable tax allowance.
:19:46. > :19:52.Our political correspondent Vicki Young is in Westminster. Vicki, what
:19:52. > :19:57.more do we know? Many Tory MPs have called for this for many years. They
:19:57. > :20:00.say a lot of help is offered towards parents and their childcare costs,
:20:00. > :20:06.but what if one of the couple stays at home to look after the children?
:20:06. > :20:08.This will be applied to those where neither of the couple is a higher
:20:08. > :20:13.This will be applied to those where rate taxpayer and it will apply to
:20:13. > :20:28.gay married couples and those in civil partnerships David Cameron
:20:28. > :20:30.says marriage is the old would form of commitment under the law and we
:20:30. > :20:34.says marriage is the old would form want to show support. One campaign
:20:34. > :20:39.group has reacted tonight, saying the Tories are promoting a fantasy
:20:39. > :20:41.1950s family. The Lib Dems say if there is money to go around, it
:20:41. > :20:47.1950s family. The Lib Dems say if should be used for tax cuts for
:20:47. > :20:49.working families, but under the coalition agreement they will not
:20:49. > :20:52.block this move. The Church of England is to hold a
:20:52. > :20:55.stake in more than 300 bank branches being sold off by Royal Bank of
:20:55. > :20:59.Scotland. The branches will trade under the name Williams and Glyn's.
:20:59. > :21:01.RBS was forced to sell them by EU rules in return for receiving a
:21:01. > :21:04.bailout in 2008. The Chancellor, George Osborne, has
:21:04. > :21:07.announced an expanded role for the Bank of England in regulating Help
:21:07. > :21:10.to Buy, his flagship scheme for boosting the property market. It's
:21:10. > :21:12.in response to concerns that it could help create a housing
:21:12. > :21:13.bubble.The Nationwide Building Society says prices are growing at
:21:13. > :21:30.their fastest rate in in three years. Here is Simon
:21:30. > :21:34.Gompertz. Sales are up on the cost of British
:21:34. > :21:38.homes is accelerating ahead, so the Chancellor has decided to install
:21:38. > :21:43.some breaks in case the market gets out of control. Rises are already a
:21:43. > :21:47.problem for families like this one. They can afford a deposit and a
:21:47. > :21:52.loan, would not big enough to buy where they live in Surrey. We're not
:21:52. > :21:57.rich, we're not poorer, we are in the middle. Property prices are
:21:57. > :22:02.ballooning away from us and leaving us behind, we can't afford to move.
:22:02. > :22:07.Nature and White says that for the first time since before the
:22:07. > :22:12.financial crisis, prices are rising -- nationwide says. London up 10%
:22:12. > :22:18.since last year, widening the gap between North and South, but
:22:18. > :22:21.Manchester is also 10% higher by one measure, and Belfast is up three
:22:21. > :22:28.percentage, something the lenders welcome. We are seeing a pick up in
:22:28. > :22:32.activity, after five years with very little activity it is not a bad
:22:32. > :22:41.thing. To avoid a property bubble we need to turn or vigilance. We want
:22:41. > :22:46.families -- to help families who want a mortgage. There will be an
:22:46. > :22:50.extended Help to Buy scheme from January, giving taxpayer guarantees
:22:50. > :22:55.on mortgages. Critics want sales and prices will go into overdrive and
:22:55. > :22:58.want the scheme scrapped, so George Osborne has promised to review Help
:22:58. > :23:03.to Buy every September. He has given the Bank of England power to take a
:23:03. > :23:08.lead help from higher value houses and to charge the lender a bigger
:23:08. > :23:12.fee for the guaranteed if the bank decides to hold back the market.
:23:12. > :23:17.With the cost of British homes already rising, Labour has demanded
:23:17. > :23:21.a review now. Yet the Chancellor has support. Aside from some isolated
:23:21. > :23:25.parts of London, there is not much support. Aside from some isolated
:23:25. > :23:29.evidence of a general house price bubble building again. There is a
:23:29. > :23:33.risk of it, so it is sensible to have those safeguards in place such,
:23:34. > :23:38.if the housing market takes off, then the tools are there to rein it
:23:38. > :23:43.back in again. Sales will get a boost from help to buy in the New
:23:43. > :23:49.Year, but if there is a boom, the Bank of England will have to take
:23:49. > :23:52.action. It's been announced that Prince
:23:52. > :23:55.George, the son of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, will be
:23:55. > :23:58.christened on Wednesday the 23rd of October at the Chapel Royal, St
:23:58. > :24:01.James's Palace. The prince, who was born in July, will be baptised by
:24:01. > :24:04.the Archbishop of Canterbury. The ability of ballerinas to
:24:04. > :24:04.the Archbishop of Canterbury. their balance after repeated
:24:04. > :24:07.the Archbishop of Canterbury. pirouettes has long impressed
:24:07. > :24:09.audiences. Now researchers at Imperial College London have found
:24:09. > :24:12.changes to their brains could explain how they do it, and believe
:24:12. > :24:15.it could eventually help treat the thousands of people who suffer from
:24:15. > :24:27.chronic dizziness. Luisa Baldini has been finding out more.
:24:27. > :24:35.It is, for the Spectator, at least, often the climax of a ballet
:24:35. > :24:39.performance like Swan Lake, the 32 turns when even a slight loss of
:24:39. > :24:44.balance or dizziness could ruin the momentum. It was thought that a
:24:44. > :24:49.ballet dancer's ability was purely down to training, but research
:24:49. > :24:52.carried out by Imperial College London using the special chair
:24:52. > :24:59.suggests that a dancer's perception of spinning lasted a shorter time
:24:59. > :25:03.than a group of athletes. MRI scans showed that the area of the brain
:25:03. > :25:08.responsible for the sense of dizziness was reduced. In dunces, we
:25:08. > :25:14.found that this area in blue, this grey matter, is smaller -- in
:25:14. > :25:17.dancers. This was related to the amount of practice they did. The
:25:17. > :25:27.more experience they were, the smaller the area. He is able to look
:25:27. > :25:32.at this object for as long as possible. At Central 's of ballet in
:25:32. > :25:39.east London, they use this disc to teach pupils how to turn using the
:25:39. > :25:43.spotting technique. -- at the Central School Of Ballet. If dancers
:25:43. > :25:48.can become resistant to feeling dizzy, if they can train themselves
:25:48. > :25:54.not to fall off balance, researchers say they can apply the same
:25:54. > :25:58.principles for helping patients. One in four Britons is affected by
:25:58. > :26:02.chronic dizziness at some point in their lives, it can be extremely
:26:02. > :26:06.debilitating for some. This woman is a principal ballerina and the
:26:06. > :26:12.artistic director of the English National Ballet. The company already
:26:12. > :26:17.offers a programme of stance to help sufferers of Parkinson's disease. I
:26:17. > :26:23.learned through use of practice and training. The same way, you can help
:26:23. > :26:31.the brain to relearn things, relearn how to balance and to walk in a
:26:32. > :26:35.straight line. But those with dizziness could find dancing a
:26:35. > :26:39.therapy in the future. ?? new line That's all from us. Don't forget a
:26:39. > :26:39.first look at the papers is over on the BBC